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GNU Mach 1.0

/*
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		Definitions for the TCP module.
 *
 * Version:	@(#)tcp.h	1.0.5	05/23/93
 *
 * Authors:	Ross Biro, <[email protected]>
 *		Fred N. van Kempen, <[email protected]>
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */
#ifndef _TCP_H
#define _TCP_H

#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>

#define MAX_SYN_SIZE	44 + MAX_HEADER + 15
#define MAX_FIN_SIZE	40 + MAX_HEADER + 15
#define MAX_ACK_SIZE	40 + MAX_HEADER + 15
#define MAX_RESET_SIZE	40 + MAX_HEADER + 15
#define MAX_WINDOW	32767		/* Never offer a window over 32767 without using
					   window scaling (not yet supported). Some poor
					   stacks do signed 16bit maths! */
#define MIN_WINDOW	2048
#define MAX_ACK_BACKLOG	2
#define MIN_WRITE_SPACE	2048
#define TCP_WINDOW_DIFF	2048

/* urg_data states */
#define URG_VALID	0x0100
#define URG_NOTYET	0x0200
#define URG_READ	0x0400

#define TCP_RETR1	7	/*
				 * This is how many retries it does before it
				 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
				 * down.
				 */

#define TCP_RETR2	15	/*
				 * This should take at least
				 * 90 minutes to time out.
				 */

#define TCP_TIMEOUT_LEN	(15*60*HZ) /* should be about 15 mins		*/
#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to successfully 
				  * close the socket, about 60 seconds	*/
#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT (3*60*HZ) /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker */				  
#define TCP_ACK_TIME	(3*HZ)	/* time to delay before sending an ACK	*/
#define TCP_DONE_TIME	(5*HZ/2)/* maximum time to wait before actually
				 * destroying a socket			*/
#define TCP_WRITE_TIME	(30*HZ)	/* initial time to wait for an ACK,
			         * after last transmit			*/
#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT (3*HZ)	/* RFC 1122 initial timeout value	*/
#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES	 10	/* number of times to retry opening a
				 * connection 	(TCP_RETR2-....)	*/
#define TCP_PROBEWAIT_LEN (1*HZ)/* time to wait between probes when
				 * I've got something to write and
				 * there is no window			*/

#define TCP_NO_CHECK	0	/* turn to one if you want the default
				 * to be no checksum			*/


/*
 *	TCP option
 */
 
#define TCPOPT_NOP		1	/* Padding */
#define TCPOPT_EOL		0	/* End of options */
#define TCPOPT_MSS		2	/* Segment size negotiating */
/*
 *	We don't use these yet, but they are for PAWS and big windows
 */
#define TCPOPT_WINDOW		3	/* Window scaling */
#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP	8	/* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */


/*
 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
 */

extern __inline int before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
{
        return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
}

extern __inline int after(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
{
	return (__s32)(seq2-seq1) < 0;
}


/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
extern __inline int between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
{
	return (after(seq1+1, seq2) && before(seq1, seq3+1));
}

static __inline__ int min(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
{
	if (a < b) 
		return(a);
	return(b);
}

extern struct proto tcp_prot;
extern struct tcp_mib tcp_statistics;
extern struct wait_queue *master_select_wakeup;

extern void	tcp_err(int type, int code, unsigned char *header, __u32 daddr,
			__u32, struct inet_protocol *protocol);
extern void	tcp_shutdown (struct sock *sk, int how);
extern int	tcp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev,
			struct options *opt, __u32 daddr,
			unsigned short len, __u32 saddr, int redo,
			struct inet_protocol *protocol);

extern int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);

extern void tcp_read_wakeup(struct sock *);
extern void tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *);
extern void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *);
extern void tcp_retransmit(struct sock *, int);
extern void tcp_do_retransmit(struct sock *, int);
extern void tcp_send_check(struct tcphdr *th, unsigned long saddr, 
		unsigned long daddr, int len, struct sk_buff *skb);

/* tcp_output.c */

extern void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
extern void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
extern void tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
extern void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
extern void tcp_send_synack(struct sock *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
extern void tcp_send_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
extern void tcp_send_ack(u32, u32, struct sock *sk, struct tcphdr *th, u32);
extern void tcp_send_reset(unsigned long saddr, unsigned long daddr, struct tcphdr *th,
	  struct proto *prot, struct options *opt, struct device *dev, int tos, int ttl);

extern void tcp_enqueue_partial(struct sk_buff *, struct sock *);
extern struct sk_buff * tcp_dequeue_partial(struct sock *);

/* tcp_input.c */
extern void tcp_cache_zap(void);

/* tcp_timer.c */
#define     tcp_reset_msl_timer(x,y,z)	reset_timer(x,y,z)
extern void tcp_reset_xmit_timer(struct sock *, int, unsigned long);
extern void tcp_retransmit_timer(unsigned long);

/*
 *	Default sequence number picking algorithm.
 *	As close as possible to RFC 793, which
 *	suggests using a 250kHz clock.
 *	Further reading shows this assumes 2MB/s networks.
 *	For 10MB/s ethernet, a 1MHz clock is appropriate.
 *	That's funny, Linux has one built in!  Use it!
 */

static inline u32 tcp_init_seq(void)
{
	struct timeval tv;
	do_gettimeofday(&tv);
	return tv.tv_usec+tv.tv_sec*1000000;
}

/*
 *      This function returns the amount that we can raise the
 *      usable window based on the following constraints
 *  
 *	1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793)
 *	2. We limit memory per socket
 */

static __inline__ unsigned short tcp_raise_window(struct sock *sk)
{
	long free_space = sock_rspace(sk);
	long window;

	if (free_space > 1024)
		free_space &= ~0x3FF; /* make free space a multiple of 1024 */

	if(sk->window_clamp)
		free_space = min(sk->window_clamp, free_space);
 
	/* 
         * compute the actual window i.e. 
         * old_window - received_bytes_on_that_win 
	 */

	window = sk->window - (sk->acked_seq - sk->lastwin_seq);

	if (sk->mss == 0)
		sk->mss = sk->mtu;
 
	if ( window < 0 ) {	
		window = 0;
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "TRW: win < 0 w=%d 1=%u 2=%u\n", 
		       sk->window, sk->acked_seq, sk->lastwin_seq);
	}
	
	if ( (free_space - window) >= min(sk->mss, MAX_WINDOW/2) )
		return ((free_space - window) / sk->mss) * sk->mss;

	return 0;
}

static __inline__ unsigned short tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
{
	long free_space = sock_rspace(sk);
	long window;

	if (free_space > 1024)
		free_space &= ~0x3FF;	/* make free space a multiple of 1024 */

	if (sk->window_clamp)
		free_space = min(sk->window_clamp, free_space);
	
	/*
	 * compute the actual window i.e.
	 * old_window - received_bytes_on_that_win
	 */

	if (sk->mss == 0)
		sk->mss = sk->mtu;

	window = sk->window - (sk->acked_seq - sk->lastwin_seq);

	if ( window < 0 ) {
		window = 0;
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "TSW: win < 0 w=%d 1=%u 2=%u\n",
			sk->window, sk->acked_seq, sk->lastwin_seq);
	}

	/*
	 * RFC 1122:
	 * "the suggested [SWS] avoidance algoritm for the receiver is to keep
	 *  RECV.NEXT + RCV.WIN fixed until:
	 *  RCV.BUFF - RCV.USER - RCV.WINDOW >= min(1/2 RCV.BUFF, MSS)"
	 *
	 * i.e. don't raise the right edge of the window until you can't raise
	 * it MSS bytes
	 */

	if ( (free_space - window) >= min(sk->mss, MAX_WINDOW/2) )
		window += ((free_space - window) / sk->mss) * sk->mss;

	sk->window = window;
	sk->lastwin_seq = sk->acked_seq;

	return sk->window;
}

/*
 * List all states of a TCP socket that can be viewed as a "connected"
 * state.  This now includes TCP_SYN_RECV, although I am not yet fully
 * convinced that this is the solution for the 'getpeername(2)'
 * problem. Thanks to Stephen A. Wood <[email protected]>  -FvK
 */

extern __inline const int tcp_connected(const int state)
{
  return(state == TCP_ESTABLISHED || state == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT ||
	 state == TCP_FIN_WAIT1   || state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2 ||
	 state == TCP_SYN_RECV);
}

/*
 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
 */
static __inline__ u16 tcp_check(struct tcphdr *th, int len,
	unsigned long saddr, unsigned long daddr, unsigned long base)
{
	return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
}

#undef STATE_TRACE

#ifdef STATE_TRACE
static char *statename[]={
	"Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
	"Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
	"Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
};
#endif

static __inline__ void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state)
{
	int oldstate = sk->state;

	sk->state = state;

#ifdef STATE_TRACE
	if(sk->debug)
		printk("TCP sk=%p, State %s -> %s\n",sk, statename[oldstate],statename[state]);
#endif	

	switch (state) {
	case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
		if (oldstate != TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
			tcp_statistics.TcpCurrEstab++;
			/* This is a hack but it doesn't occur often and it's going to
			   be a real        to fix nicely */
			if (oldstate == TCP_SYN_RECV)
				wake_up_interruptible(&master_select_wakeup);
		}
		break;

	case TCP_CLOSE:
		tcp_cache_zap();
		/* Should be about 2 rtt's */
   		reset_timer(sk, TIME_DONE, min(sk->rtt * 2, TCP_DONE_TIME));
		/* fall through */
	default:
		if (oldstate==TCP_ESTABLISHED)
			tcp_statistics.TcpCurrEstab--;
	}
}

#endif	/* _TCP_H */

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