Annotation of Gnu-Mach/include/mach/message.h, revision 1.1.1.4

1.1.1.2   root        1: /*
1.1       root        2:  * Mach Operating System
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1992-1987 Carnegie Mellon University
                      4:  * All Rights Reserved.
1.1.1.2   root        5:  *
1.1       root        6:  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
                      7:  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
                      8:  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
                      9:  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
                     10:  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
1.1.1.2   root       11:  *
1.1       root       12:  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
                     13:  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
                     14:  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
1.1.1.2   root       15:  *
1.1       root       16:  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
1.1.1.2   root       17:  *
1.1       root       18:  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  [email protected]
                     19:  *  School of Computer Science
                     20:  *  Carnegie Mellon University
                     21:  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
1.1.1.2   root       22:  *
1.1       root       23:  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
                     24:  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
                     25:  */
                     26: /*
                     27:  *     File:   mach/message.h
                     28:  *
                     29:  *     Mach IPC message and primitive function definitions.
                     30:  */
                     31: 
                     32: #ifndef        _MACH_MESSAGE_H_
                     33: #define _MACH_MESSAGE_H_
                     34: 
                     35: #include <mach/kern_return.h>
                     36: #include <mach/port.h>
                     37: 
                     38: 
                     39: /*
                     40:  *  The timeout mechanism uses mach_msg_timeout_t values,
                     41:  *  passed by value.  The timeout units are milliseconds.
                     42:  *  It is controlled with the MACH_SEND_TIMEOUT
                     43:  *  and MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT options.
                     44:  */
                     45: 
                     46: typedef natural_t mach_msg_timeout_t;
                     47: 
                     48: /*
                     49:  *  The value to be used when there is no timeout.
                     50:  *  (No MACH_SEND_TIMEOUT/MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT option.)
                     51:  */
                     52: 
                     53: #define MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE          ((mach_msg_timeout_t) 0)
                     54: 
                     55: /*
                     56:  *  The kernel uses MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX as a hint.  It it isn't on, it
                     57:  *  assumes the body of the message doesn't contain port rights or OOL
                     58:  *  data.  The field is set in received messages.  A user task must
                     59:  *  use caution in interpreting the body of a message if the bit isn't
                     60:  *  on, because the mach_msg_type's in the body might "lie" about the
                     61:  *  contents.  If the bit isn't on, but the mach_msg_types
                     62:  *  in the body specify rights or OOL data, the behaviour is undefined.
                     63:  *  (Ie, an error may or may not be produced.)
                     64:  *
                     65:  *  The value of MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE determines the interpretation
                     66:  *  of the msgh_remote_port field.  It is handled like a msgt_name.
                     67:  *
                     68:  *  The value of MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL determines the interpretation
                     69:  *  of the msgh_local_port field.  It is handled like a msgt_name.
                     70:  *
                     71:  *  MACH_MSGH_BITS() combines two MACH_MSG_TYPE_* values, for the remote
                     72:  *  and local fields, into a single value suitable for msgh_bits.
                     73:  *
                     74:  *  MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX_PORTS, MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX_DATA, and
                     75:  *  MACH_MSGH_BITS_CIRCULAR should be zero; they are used internally.
                     76:  *
                     77:  *  The unused bits should be zero.
                     78:  */
                     79: 
                     80: #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_ZERO            0x00000000
                     81: #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE_MASK     0x000000ff
                     82: #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL_MASK      0x0000ff00
                     83: #define MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX         0x80000000U
                     84: #define        MACH_MSGH_BITS_CIRCULAR         0x40000000      /* internal use only */
                     85: #define        MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX_PORTS    0x20000000      /* internal use only */
                     86: #define        MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX_DATA     0x10000000      /* internal use only */
                     87: #define        MACH_MSGH_BITS_MIGRATED         0x08000000      /* internal use only */
                     88: #define        MACH_MSGH_BITS_UNUSED           0x07ff0000
                     89: 
                     90: #define        MACH_MSGH_BITS_PORTS_MASK                               \
                     91:                (MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE_MASK|MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL_MASK)
                     92: 
                     93: #define MACH_MSGH_BITS(remote, local)                          \
                     94:                ((remote) | ((local) << 8))
                     95: #define        MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE(bits)                             \
                     96:                ((bits) & MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE_MASK)
                     97: #define        MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL(bits)                              \
                     98:                (((bits) & MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL_MASK) >> 8)
                     99: #define        MACH_MSGH_BITS_PORTS(bits)                              \
                    100:                ((bits) & MACH_MSGH_BITS_PORTS_MASK)
                    101: #define        MACH_MSGH_BITS_OTHER(bits)                              \
                    102:                ((bits) &~ MACH_MSGH_BITS_PORTS_MASK)
                    103: 
                    104: /*
                    105:  *  Every message starts with a message header.
                    106:  *  Following the message header are zero or more pairs of
                    107:  *  type descriptors (mach_msg_type_t/mach_msg_type_long_t) and
                    108:  *  data values.  The size of the message must be specified in bytes,
                    109:  *  and includes the message header, type descriptors, inline
                    110:  *  data, and inline pointer for out-of-line data.
                    111:  *
                    112:  *  The msgh_remote_port field specifies the destination of the message.
                    113:  *  It must specify a valid send or send-once right for a port.
                    114:  *
                    115:  *  The msgh_local_port field specifies a "reply port".  Normally,
                    116:  *  This field carries a send-once right that the receiver will use
                    117:  *  to reply to the message.  It may carry the values MACH_PORT_NULL,
                    118:  *  MACH_PORT_DEAD, a send-once right, or a send right.
                    119:  *
                    120:  *  The msgh_seqno field carries a sequence number associated with the
                    121:  *  received-from port.  A port's sequence number is incremented every
                    122:  *  time a message is received from it.  In sent messages, the field's
                    123:  *  value is ignored.
                    124:  *
                    125:  *  The msgh_id field is uninterpreted by the message primitives.
                    126:  *  It normally carries information specifying the format
                    127:  *  or meaning of the message.
                    128:  */
                    129: 
                    130: typedef unsigned int mach_msg_bits_t;
                    131: typedef        unsigned int mach_msg_size_t;
                    132: typedef natural_t mach_msg_seqno_t;
                    133: typedef integer_t mach_msg_id_t;
                    134: 
                    135: typedef        struct {
                    136:     mach_msg_bits_t    msgh_bits;
                    137:     mach_msg_size_t    msgh_size;
                    138:     mach_port_t                msgh_remote_port;
1.1.1.4 ! root      139:     union {
        !           140:         mach_port_t    msgh_local_port;
        !           141:         unsigned long  msgh_protected_payload;
        !           142:     };
1.1       root      143:     mach_port_seqno_t  msgh_seqno;
                    144:     mach_msg_id_t      msgh_id;
                    145: } mach_msg_header_t;
                    146: 
                    147: /*
                    148:  *  There is no fixed upper bound to the size of Mach messages.
                    149:  */
                    150: 
                    151: #define        MACH_MSG_SIZE_MAX       ((mach_msg_size_t) ~0)
                    152: 
                    153: /*
                    154:  *  Compatibility definitions, for code written
                    155:  *  when there was a msgh_kind instead of msgh_seqno.
                    156:  */
                    157: 
                    158: #define MACH_MSGH_KIND_NORMAL          0x00000000
                    159: #if    0
                    160: /* code using this is likely to break, so better not to have it defined */
                    161: #define MACH_MSGH_KIND_NOTIFICATION    0x00000001
                    162: #endif
                    163: #define        msgh_kind                       msgh_seqno
                    164: #define mach_msg_kind_t                        mach_port_seqno_t
                    165: 
                    166: /*
                    167:  *  The msgt_number field specifies the number of data elements.
                    168:  *  The msgt_size field specifies the size of each data element, in bits.
                    169:  *  The msgt_name field specifies the type of each data element.
                    170:  *  If msgt_inline is TRUE, the data follows the type descriptor
                    171:  *  in the body of the message.  If msgt_inline is FALSE, then a pointer
                    172:  *  to the data should follow the type descriptor, and the data is
                    173:  *  sent out-of-line.  In this case, if msgt_deallocate is TRUE,
                    174:  *  then the out-of-line data is moved (instead of copied) into the message.
                    175:  *  If msgt_longform is TRUE, then the type descriptor is actually
                    176:  *  a mach_msg_type_long_t.
                    177:  *
                    178:  *  The actual amount of inline data following the descriptor must
                    179:  *  a multiple of the word size.  For out-of-line data, this is a
                    180:  *  pointer.  For inline data, the supplied data size (calculated
                    181:  *  from msgt_number/msgt_size) is rounded up.  This guarantees
                    182:  *  that type descriptors always fall on word boundaries.
                    183:  *
                    184:  *  For port rights, msgt_size must be 8*sizeof(mach_port_t).
                    185:  *  If the data is inline, msgt_deallocate should be FALSE.
                    186:  *  The msgt_unused bit should be zero.
                    187:  *  The msgt_name, msgt_size, msgt_number fields in
                    188:  *  a mach_msg_type_long_t should be zero.
                    189:  */
                    190: 
                    191: typedef unsigned int mach_msg_type_name_t;
                    192: typedef unsigned int mach_msg_type_size_t;
                    193: typedef natural_t  mach_msg_type_number_t;
                    194: 
                    195: typedef struct  {
                    196:     unsigned int       msgt_name : 8,
                    197:                        msgt_size : 8,
                    198:                        msgt_number : 12,
                    199:                        msgt_inline : 1,
                    200:                        msgt_longform : 1,
                    201:                        msgt_deallocate : 1,
                    202:                        msgt_unused : 1;
                    203: } mach_msg_type_t;
                    204: 
                    205: typedef        struct  {
                    206:     mach_msg_type_t    msgtl_header;
                    207:     unsigned short     msgtl_name;
                    208:     unsigned short     msgtl_size;
                    209:     natural_t          msgtl_number;
                    210: } mach_msg_type_long_t;
                    211: 
                    212: 
                    213: /*
                    214:  *     Known values for the msgt_name field.
                    215:  *
                    216:  *     The only types known to the Mach kernel are
                    217:  *     the port types, and those types used in the
                    218:  *     kernel RPC interface.
                    219:  */
                    220: 
                    221: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_UNSTRUCTURED     0
                    222: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_BIT              0
                    223: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_BOOLEAN          0
                    224: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_INTEGER_16       1
                    225: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_INTEGER_32       2
                    226: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_CHAR             8
                    227: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_BYTE             9
                    228: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_INTEGER_8                9
                    229: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_REAL             10
                    230: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_INTEGER_64       11
                    231: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_STRING           12
                    232: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_STRING_C         12
                    233: 
                    234: /*
                    235:  *  Values used when sending a port right.
                    236:  */
                    237: 
                    238: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_RECEIVE     16      /* Must hold receive rights */
                    239: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND                17      /* Must hold send rights */
                    240: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND_ONCE   18      /* Must hold sendonce rights */
                    241: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND                19      /* Must hold send rights */
                    242: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND                20      /* Must hold receive rights */
                    243: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE   21      /* Must hold receive rights */
                    244: 
                    245: /*
                    246:  *  Values received/carried in messages.  Tells the receiver what
                    247:  *  sort of port right he now has.
                    248:  *
                    249:  *  MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_NAME is used to transfer a port name
                    250:  *  which should remain uninterpreted by the kernel.  (Port rights
                    251:  *  are not transferred, just the port name.)
                    252:  */
                    253: 
                    254: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_NAME                15
                    255: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_RECEIVE     MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_RECEIVE
                    256: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_SEND                MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND
                    257: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_SEND_ONCE   MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND_ONCE
                    258: 
1.1.1.4 ! root      259: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PROTECTED_PAYLOAD        23
        !           260: 
        !           261: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_LAST             23              /* Last assigned */
1.1       root      262: 
                    263: /*
                    264:  *  A dummy value.  Mostly used to indicate that the actual value
                    265:  *  will be filled in later, dynamically.
                    266:  */
                    267: 
                    268: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_POLYMORPHIC      ((mach_msg_type_name_t) -1)
                    269: 
                    270: /*
                    271:  *     Is a given item a port type?
                    272:  */
                    273: 
                    274: #define MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_ANY(x)                      \
                    275:        (((x) >= MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_RECEIVE) &&         \
                    276:         ((x) <= MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE))
                    277: 
                    278: #define        MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_ANY_SEND(x)                  \
                    279:        (((x) >= MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND) &&            \
                    280:         ((x) <= MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE))
                    281: 
                    282: #define        MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_ANY_RIGHT(x)                 \
                    283:        (((x) >= MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_RECEIVE) &&         \
                    284:         ((x) <= MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND_ONCE))
                    285: 
                    286: typedef integer_t mach_msg_option_t;
                    287: 
                    288: #define MACH_MSG_OPTION_NONE   0x00000000
                    289: 
                    290: #define        MACH_SEND_MSG           0x00000001
                    291: #define        MACH_RCV_MSG            0x00000002
                    292: 
                    293: #define MACH_SEND_TIMEOUT      0x00000010
                    294: #define MACH_SEND_NOTIFY       0x00000020
                    295: #define MACH_SEND_INTERRUPT    0x00000040      /* libmach implements */
                    296: #define MACH_SEND_CANCEL       0x00000080
                    297: #define MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT       0x00000100
                    298: #define MACH_RCV_NOTIFY                0x00000200
                    299: #define MACH_RCV_INTERRUPT     0x00000400      /* libmach implements */
                    300: #define MACH_RCV_LARGE         0x00000800
                    301: 
                    302: #define MACH_SEND_ALWAYS       0x00010000      /* internal use only */
                    303: 
                    304: 
                    305: /*
                    306:  *  Much code assumes that mach_msg_return_t == kern_return_t.
                    307:  *  This definition is useful for descriptive purposes.
                    308:  *
                    309:  *  See <mach/error.h> for the format of error codes.
                    310:  *  IPC errors are system 4.  Send errors are subsystem 0;
                    311:  *  receive errors are subsystem 1.  The code field is always non-zero.
                    312:  *  The high bits of the code field communicate extra information
                    313:  *  for some error codes.  MACH_MSG_MASK masks off these special bits.
                    314:  */
                    315: 
                    316: typedef kern_return_t mach_msg_return_t;
                    317: 
                    318: #define MACH_MSG_SUCCESS               0x00000000
                    319: 
                    320: #define        MACH_MSG_MASK                   0x00003c00
                    321:                /* All special error code bits defined below. */
                    322: #define        MACH_MSG_IPC_SPACE              0x00002000
                    323:                /* No room in IPC name space for another capability name. */
                    324: #define        MACH_MSG_VM_SPACE               0x00001000
                    325:                /* No room in VM address space for out-of-line memory. */
                    326: #define        MACH_MSG_IPC_KERNEL             0x00000800
                    327:                /* Kernel resource shortage handling an IPC capability. */
                    328: #define        MACH_MSG_VM_KERNEL              0x00000400
                    329:                /* Kernel resource shortage handling out-of-line memory. */
                    330: 
                    331: #define MACH_SEND_IN_PROGRESS          0x10000001
                    332:                /* Thread is waiting to send.  (Internal use only.) */
                    333: #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_DATA         0x10000002
                    334:                /* Bogus in-line data. */
                    335: #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_DEST         0x10000003
                    336:                /* Bogus destination port. */
                    337: #define MACH_SEND_TIMED_OUT            0x10000004
                    338:                /* Message not sent before timeout expired. */
                    339: #define MACH_SEND_WILL_NOTIFY          0x10000005
                    340:                /* Msg-accepted notification will be generated. */
                    341: #define MACH_SEND_NOTIFY_IN_PROGRESS   0x10000006
                    342:                /* Msg-accepted notification already pending. */
                    343: #define MACH_SEND_INTERRUPTED          0x10000007
                    344:                /* Software interrupt. */
                    345: #define MACH_SEND_MSG_TOO_SMALL                0x10000008
                    346:                /* Data doesn't contain a complete message. */
                    347: #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_REPLY                0x10000009
                    348:                /* Bogus reply port. */
                    349: #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_RIGHT                0x1000000a
                    350:                /* Bogus port rights in the message body. */
                    351: #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_NOTIFY       0x1000000b
                    352:                /* Bogus notify port argument. */
                    353: #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_MEMORY       0x1000000c
                    354:                /* Invalid out-of-line memory pointer. */
                    355: #define MACH_SEND_NO_BUFFER            0x1000000d
                    356:                /* No message buffer is available. */
                    357: #define MACH_SEND_NO_NOTIFY            0x1000000e
                    358:                /* Resource shortage; can't request msg-accepted notif. */
                    359: #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_TYPE         0x1000000f
                    360:                /* Invalid msg-type specification. */
                    361: #define MACH_SEND_INVALID_HEADER       0x10000010
                    362:                /* A field in the header had a bad value. */
                    363: 
                    364: #define MACH_RCV_IN_PROGRESS           0x10004001
                    365:                /* Thread is waiting for receive.  (Internal use only.) */
                    366: #define MACH_RCV_INVALID_NAME          0x10004002
                    367:                /* Bogus name for receive port/port-set. */
                    368: #define MACH_RCV_TIMED_OUT             0x10004003
                    369:                /* Didn't get a message within the timeout value. */
                    370: #define MACH_RCV_TOO_LARGE             0x10004004
                    371:                /* Message buffer is not large enough for inline data. */
                    372: #define MACH_RCV_INTERRUPTED           0x10004005
                    373:                /* Software interrupt. */
                    374: #define MACH_RCV_PORT_CHANGED          0x10004006
                    375:                /* Port moved into a set during the receive. */
                    376: #define MACH_RCV_INVALID_NOTIFY                0x10004007
                    377:                /* Bogus notify port argument. */
                    378: #define MACH_RCV_INVALID_DATA          0x10004008
                    379:                /* Bogus message buffer for inline data. */
                    380: #define MACH_RCV_PORT_DIED             0x10004009
                    381:                /* Port/set was sent away/died during receive. */
                    382: #define        MACH_RCV_IN_SET                 0x1000400a
                    383:                /* Port is a member of a port set. */
                    384: #define        MACH_RCV_HEADER_ERROR           0x1000400b
                    385:                /* Error receiving message header.  See special bits. */
                    386: #define        MACH_RCV_BODY_ERROR             0x1000400c
                    387:                /* Error receiving message body.  See special bits. */
                    388: 
                    389: 
                    390: extern mach_msg_return_t
                    391: mach_msg_trap
                    392:    (mach_msg_header_t *msg,
                    393:     mach_msg_option_t option,
                    394:     mach_msg_size_t send_size,
                    395:     mach_msg_size_t rcv_size,
                    396:     mach_port_t rcv_name,
                    397:     mach_msg_timeout_t timeout,
                    398:     mach_port_t notify);
                    399: 
                    400: extern mach_msg_return_t
                    401: mach_msg
                    402:    (mach_msg_header_t *msg,
                    403:     mach_msg_option_t option,
                    404:     mach_msg_size_t send_size,
                    405:     mach_msg_size_t rcv_size,
                    406:     mach_port_t rcv_name,
                    407:     mach_msg_timeout_t timeout,
                    408:     mach_port_t notify);
                    409: 
1.1.1.2   root      410: extern __typeof (mach_msg) __mach_msg;
                    411: extern __typeof (mach_msg_trap) __mach_msg_trap;
1.1       root      412: 
                    413: #endif /* _MACH_MESSAGE_H_ */

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