Annotation of Gnu-Mach/kern/slab.h, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2011 Free Software Foundation.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      5:  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      6:  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                      7:  * (at your option) any later version.
                      8:  *
                      9:  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     10:  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     11:  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     12:  * GNU General Public License for more details.
                     13:  *
                     14:  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
                     15:  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
                     16:  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
                     17:  */
                     18: 
                     19: /*
                     20:  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Richard Braun.
                     21:  * All rights reserved.
                     22:  *
                     23:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     24:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     25:  * are met:
                     26:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     27:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     28:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     29:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     30:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     31:  *
                     32:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     33:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     34:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     35:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     36:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     37:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     38:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     39:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     40:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     41:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     42:  *
                     43:  *
                     44:  * Object caching memory allocator.
                     45:  */
                     46: 
                     47: #ifndef _KERN_SLAB_H
                     48: #define _KERN_SLAB_H
                     49: 
                     50: #include <kern/lock.h>
                     51: #include <kern/list.h>
                     52: #include <kern/rbtree.h>
                     53: #include <mach/machine/vm_types.h>
                     54: #include <sys/types.h>
                     55: #include <vm/vm_types.h>
                     56: 
                     57: #if SLAB_USE_CPU_POOLS
                     58: /*
                     59:  * L1 cache line size.
                     60:  */
                     61: #define CPU_L1_SIZE (1 << CPU_L1_SHIFT)
                     62: 
                     63: /*
                     64:  * Per-processor cache of pre-constructed objects.
                     65:  *
                     66:  * The flags member is a read-only CPU-local copy of the parent cache flags.
                     67:  */
                     68: struct kmem_cpu_pool {
                     69:     simple_lock_data_t lock;
                     70:     int flags;
                     71:     int size;
                     72:     int transfer_size;
                     73:     int nr_objs;
                     74:     void **array;
                     75: } __attribute__((aligned(CPU_L1_SIZE)));
                     76: 
                     77: /*
                     78:  * When a cache is created, its CPU pool type is determined from the buffer
                     79:  * size. For small buffer sizes, many objects can be cached in a CPU pool.
                     80:  * Conversely, for large buffer sizes, this would incur much overhead, so only
                     81:  * a few objects are stored in a CPU pool.
                     82:  */
                     83: struct kmem_cpu_pool_type {
                     84:     size_t buf_size;
                     85:     int array_size;
                     86:     size_t array_align;
                     87:     struct kmem_cache *array_cache;
                     88: };
                     89: #endif /* SLAB_USE_CPU_POOLS */
                     90: 
                     91: /*
                     92:  * Buffer descriptor.
                     93:  *
                     94:  * For normal caches (i.e. without SLAB_CF_VERIFY), bufctls are located at the
                     95:  * end of (but inside) each buffer. If SLAB_CF_VERIFY is set, bufctls are
                     96:  * located after each buffer.
                     97:  *
                     98:  * When an object is allocated to a client, its bufctl isn't used. This memory
                     99:  * is instead used for redzoning if cache debugging is in effect.
                    100:  */
                    101: union kmem_bufctl {
                    102:     union kmem_bufctl *next;
                    103:     unsigned long redzone;
                    104: };
                    105: 
                    106: /*
                    107:  * Buffer tag.
                    108:  *
                    109:  * This structure is only used for SLAB_CF_VERIFY caches. It is located after
                    110:  * the bufctl and includes information about the state of the buffer it
                    111:  * describes (allocated or not). It should be thought of as a debugging
                    112:  * extension of the bufctl.
                    113:  */
                    114: struct kmem_buftag {
                    115:     unsigned long state;
                    116: };
                    117: 
                    118: /*
                    119:  * Page-aligned collection of unconstructed buffers.
                    120:  */
                    121: struct kmem_slab {
                    122:     struct list list_node;
                    123:     struct rbtree_node tree_node;
                    124:     unsigned long nr_refs;
                    125:     union kmem_bufctl *first_free;
                    126:     void *addr;
                    127: };
                    128: 
                    129: /*
                    130:  * Type for constructor functions.
                    131:  *
                    132:  * The pre-constructed state of an object is supposed to include only
                    133:  * elements such as e.g. linked lists, locks, reference counters. Therefore
                    134:  * constructors are expected to 1) never fail and 2) not need any
                    135:  * user-provided data. The first constraint implies that object construction
                    136:  * never performs dynamic resource allocation, which also means there is no
                    137:  * need for destructors.
                    138:  */
                    139: typedef void (*kmem_cache_ctor_t)(void *obj);
                    140: 
                    141: /*
                    142:  * Types for slab allocation/free functions.
                    143:  *
                    144:  * All addresses and sizes must be page-aligned.
                    145:  */
                    146: typedef vm_offset_t (*kmem_slab_alloc_fn_t)(vm_size_t);
                    147: typedef void (*kmem_slab_free_fn_t)(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
                    148: 
                    149: /*
                    150:  * Cache name buffer size.
                    151:  */
                    152: #define KMEM_CACHE_NAME_SIZE 32
                    153: 
                    154: /*
                    155:  * Cache of objects.
                    156:  *
                    157:  * Locking order : cpu_pool -> cache. CPU pools locking is ordered by CPU ID.
                    158:  */
                    159: struct kmem_cache {
                    160: #if SLAB_USE_CPU_POOLS
                    161:     /* CPU pool layer */
                    162:     struct kmem_cpu_pool cpu_pools[NCPUS];
                    163:     struct kmem_cpu_pool_type *cpu_pool_type;
                    164: #endif /* SLAB_USE_CPU_POOLS */
                    165: 
                    166:     /* Slab layer */
                    167:     simple_lock_data_t lock;
                    168:     struct list node;   /* Cache list linkage */
                    169:     struct list partial_slabs;
                    170:     struct list free_slabs;
                    171:     struct rbtree active_slabs;
                    172:     int flags;
                    173:     size_t obj_size;    /* User-provided size */
                    174:     size_t align;
                    175:     size_t buf_size;    /* Aligned object size  */
                    176:     size_t bufctl_dist; /* Distance from buffer to bufctl   */
                    177:     size_t slab_size;
                    178:     size_t color;
                    179:     size_t color_max;
                    180:     unsigned long bufs_per_slab;
                    181:     unsigned long nr_objs;  /* Number of allocated objects */
                    182:     unsigned long nr_bufs;  /* Total number of buffers */
                    183:     unsigned long nr_slabs;
                    184:     unsigned long nr_free_slabs;
                    185:     kmem_cache_ctor_t ctor;
                    186:     kmem_slab_alloc_fn_t slab_alloc_fn;
                    187:     kmem_slab_free_fn_t slab_free_fn;
                    188:     char name[KMEM_CACHE_NAME_SIZE];
                    189:     size_t buftag_dist; /* Distance from buffer to buftag */
                    190:     size_t redzone_pad; /* Bytes from end of object to redzone word */
                    191: };
                    192: 
                    193: /*
                    194:  * Mach-style declarations for struct kmem_cache.
                    195:  */
                    196: typedef struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_t;
                    197: #define KMEM_CACHE_NULL ((kmem_cache_t) 0)
                    198: 
                    199: /*
                    200:  * VM submap for slab allocations.
                    201:  */
                    202: extern vm_map_t kmem_map;
                    203: 
                    204: /*
                    205:  * Cache initialization flags.
                    206:  */
                    207: #define KMEM_CACHE_NOCPUPOOL    0x1 /* Don't use the per-cpu pools */
                    208: #define KMEM_CACHE_NOOFFSLAB    0x2 /* Don't allocate external slab data */
                    209: #define KMEM_CACHE_NORECLAIM    0x4 /* Never give slabs back to their source,
                    210:                                        implies KMEM_CACHE_NOOFFSLAB */
                    211: #define KMEM_CACHE_VERIFY       0x8 /* Use debugging facilities */
                    212: 
                    213: /*
                    214:  * Initialize a cache.
                    215:  */
                    216: void kmem_cache_init(struct kmem_cache *cache, const char *name,
                    217:                      size_t obj_size, size_t align, kmem_cache_ctor_t ctor,
                    218:                      kmem_slab_alloc_fn_t slab_alloc_fn,
                    219:                      kmem_slab_free_fn_t slab_free_fn, int flags);
                    220: 
                    221: /*
                    222:  * Allocate an object from a cache.
                    223:  */
                    224: vm_offset_t kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache);
                    225: 
                    226: /*
                    227:  * Release an object to its cache.
                    228:  */
                    229: void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, vm_offset_t obj);
                    230: 
                    231: /*
                    232:  * Initialize the memory allocator module.
                    233:  */
                    234: void slab_bootstrap(void);
                    235: void slab_init(void);
                    236: 
                    237: /*
                    238:  * Release free slabs to the VM system.
                    239:  */
                    240: void slab_collect(void);
                    241: 
                    242: /*
                    243:  * Display a summary of all kernel caches.
                    244:  */
                    245: void slab_info(void);
                    246: 
                    247: #endif /* _KERN_SLAB_H */

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