Annotation of Gnu-Mach/linux/dev/drivers/block/ide.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  *  linux/drivers/block/ide.c  Version 5.53  Jun  24, 1997
        !             3:  *
        !             4:  *  Copyright (C) 1994-1996  Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
        !             5:  */
        !             6: #define _IDE_C         /* needed by <linux/blk.h> */
        !             7: 
        !             8: /*
        !             9:  *  Maintained by Mark Lord  <[email protected]>
        !            10:  *            and Gadi Oxman <[email protected]>
        !            11:  *
        !            12:  * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
        !            13:  * It supports up to four IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs (usually 14 & 15).
        !            14:  * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
        !            15:  *
        !            16:  * Primary:    ide0, port 0x1f0; major=3;  hda is minor=0; hdb is minor=64
        !            17:  * Secondary:  ide1, port 0x170; major=22; hdc is minor=0; hdd is minor=64
        !            18:  * Tertiary:   ide2, port 0x???; major=33; hde is minor=0; hdf is minor=64
        !            19:  * Quaternary: ide3, port 0x???; major=34; hdg is minor=0; hdh is minor=64
        !            20:  *
        !            21:  * It is easy to extend ide.c to handle more than four interfaces:
        !            22:  *
        !            23:  *     Change the MAX_HWIFS constant in ide.h.
        !            24:  *
        !            25:  *     Define some new major numbers (in major.h), and insert them into
        !            26:  *     the ide_hwif_to_major table in ide.c.
        !            27:  *
        !            28:  *     Fill in the extra values for the new interfaces into the two tables
        !            29:  *     inside ide.c:  default_io_base[]  and  default_irqs[].
        !            30:  *
        !            31:  *     Create the new request handlers by cloning "do_ide3_request()"
        !            32:  *     for each new interface, and add them to the switch statement
        !            33:  *     in the ide_init() function in ide.c.
        !            34:  *
        !            35:  *     Recompile, create the new /dev/ entries, and it will probably work.
        !            36:  *
        !            37:  *  From hd.c:
        !            38:  *  |
        !            39:  *  | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
        !            40:  *  | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
        !            41:  *  | Special care is recommended.  Have Fun!
        !            42:  *  |
        !            43:  *  | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
        !            44:  *  |
        !            45:  *  | Thanks to Branko Lankester, [email protected], who found a bug
        !            46:  *  | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
        !            47:  *  |
        !            48:  *  | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg ([email protected]).
        !            49:  *  |
        !            50:  *  | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
        !            51:  *  | and general streamlining by Mark Lord ([email protected]).
        !            52:  *
        !            53:  *  October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
        !            54:  *
        !            55:  *     Mark Lord       ([email protected])               (IDE Perf.Pkg)
        !            56:  *     Delman Lee      ([email protected])         ("Mr. atdisk2")
        !            57:  *     Scott Snyder    ([email protected])        (ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
        !            58:  *
        !            59:  *  This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
        !            60:  *  code is still sprinkled about.  Think of it as a major evolution, with
        !            61:  *  inspiration from lots of linux users, esp.  [email protected]
        !            62:  *
        !            63:  *  Version 1.0 ALPHA  initial code, primary i/f working okay
        !            64:  *  Version 1.3 BETA   dual i/f on shared irq tested & working!
        !            65:  *  Version 1.4 BETA   added auto probing for irq(s)
        !            66:  *  Version 1.5 BETA   added ALPHA (untested) support for IDE cd-roms,
        !            67:  *  ...
        !            68:  *  Version 3.5                correct the bios_cyl field if it's too small
        !            69:  *  (linux 1.1.76)      (to help fdisk with brain-dead BIOSs)
        !            70:  *  Version 3.6                cosmetic corrections to comments and stuff
        !            71:  *  (linux 1.1.77)     reorganise probing code to make it understandable
        !            72:  *                     added halfway retry to probing for drive identification
        !            73:  *                     added "hdx=noprobe" command line option
        !            74:  *                     allow setting multmode even when identification fails
        !            75:  *  Version 3.7                move set_geometry=1 from do_identify() to ide_init()
        !            76:  *                     increase DRQ_WAIT to eliminate nuisance messages
        !            77:  *                     wait for DRQ_STAT instead of DATA_READY during probing
        !            78:  *                       (courtesy of Gary Thomas [email protected])
        !            79:  *  Version 3.8                fixed byte-swapping for confused Mitsumi cdrom drives
        !            80:  *                     update of ide-cd.c from Scott, allows blocksize=1024
        !            81:  *                     cdrom probe fixes, inspired by [email protected]
        !            82:  *  Version 3.9                don't use LBA if lba_capacity looks funny
        !            83:  *                     correct the drive capacity calculations
        !            84:  *                     fix probing for old Seagates without IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG
        !            85:  *                     fix byte-ordering for some NEC cdrom drives
        !            86:  *  Version 3.10       disable multiple mode by default; was causing trouble
        !            87:  *  Version 3.11       fix mis-identification of old WD disks as cdroms
        !            88:  *  Version 3,12       simplify logic for selecting initial mult_count
        !            89:  *                       (fixes problems with buggy WD drives)
        !            90:  *  Version 3.13       remove excess "multiple mode disabled" messages
        !            91:  *  Version 3.14       fix ide_error() handling of BUSY_STAT
        !            92:  *                     fix byte-swapped cdrom strings (again.. arghh!)
        !            93:  *                     ignore INDEX bit when checking the ALTSTATUS reg
        !            94:  *  Version 3.15       add SINGLE_THREADED flag for use with dual-CMD i/f
        !            95:  *                     ignore WRERR_STAT for non-write operations
        !            96:  *                     added vlb_sync support for DC-2000A & others,
        !            97:  *                      (incl. some Promise chips), courtesy of Frank Gockel
        !            98:  *  Version 3.16       convert vlb_32bit and vlb_sync into runtime flags
        !            99:  *                     add ioctls to get/set VLB flags (HDIO_[SG]ET_CHIPSET)
        !           100:  *                     rename SINGLE_THREADED to SUPPORT_SERIALIZE,
        !           101:  *                     add boot flag to "serialize" operation for CMD i/f
        !           102:  *                     add optional support for DTC2278 interfaces,
        !           103:  *                      courtesy of [email protected] (Dyan Wile).
        !           104:  *                     add boot flag to enable "dtc2278" probe
        !           105:  *                     add probe to avoid EATA (SCSI) interfaces,
        !           106:  *                      courtesy of [email protected].
        !           107:  *  Version 4.00       tidy up verify_area() calls - [email protected]
        !           108:  *                     add flag to ignore WRERR_STAT for some drives
        !           109:  *                      courtesy of [email protected]
        !           110:  *                     assembly syntax tweak to vlb_sync
        !           111:  *                     removable drive support from [email protected]
        !           112:  *                     add transparent support for DiskManager-6.0x "Dynamic
        !           113:  *                      Disk Overlay" (DDO), most of this is in genhd.c
        !           114:  *                     eliminate "multiple mode turned off" message at boot
        !           115:  *  Version 4.10       fix bug in ioctl for "hdparm -c3"
        !           116:  *                     fix DM6:DDO support -- now works with LILO, fdisk, ...
        !           117:  *                     don't treat some naughty WD drives as removable
        !           118:  *  Version 4.11       updated DM6 support using info provided by OnTrack
        !           119:  *  Version 5.00       major overhaul, multmode setting fixed, vlb_sync fixed
        !           120:  *                     added support for 3rd/4th/alternative IDE ports
        !           121:  *                     created ide.h; ide-cd.c now compiles separate from ide.c
        !           122:  *                     hopefully fixed infinite "unexpected_intr" from cdroms
        !           123:  *                     zillions of other changes and restructuring
        !           124:  *                     somehow reduced overall memory usage by several kB
        !           125:  *                     probably slowed things down slightly, but worth it
        !           126:  *  Version 5.01       AT LAST!!  Finally understood why "unexpected_intr"
        !           127:  *                      was happening at various times/places:  whenever the
        !           128:  *                      ide-interface's ctl_port was used to "mask" the irq,
        !           129:  *                      it also would trigger an edge in the process of masking
        !           130:  *                      which would result in a self-inflicted interrupt!!
        !           131:  *                      (such a stupid way to build a hardware interrupt mask).
        !           132:  *                      This is now fixed (after a year of head-scratching).
        !           133:  *  Version 5.02       got rid of need for {enable,disable}_irq_list()
        !           134:  *  Version 5.03       tune-ups, comments, remove "busy wait" from drive resets
        !           135:  *                     removed PROBE_FOR_IRQS option -- no longer needed
        !           136:  *                     OOOPS!  fixed "bad access" bug for 2nd drive on an i/f
        !           137:  *  Version 5.04       changed "ira %d" to "irq %d" in DEBUG message
        !           138:  *                     added more comments, cleaned up unexpected_intr()
        !           139:  *                     OOOPS!  fixed null pointer problem in ide reset code
        !           140:  *                     added autodetect for Triton chipset -- no effect yet
        !           141:  *  Version 5.05       OOOPS!  fixed bug in revalidate_disk()
        !           142:  *                     OOOPS!  fixed bug in ide_do_request()
        !           143:  *                     added ATAPI reset sequence for cdroms
        !           144:  *  Version 5.10       added Bus-Mastered DMA support for Triton Chipset
        !           145:  *                     some (mostly) cosmetic changes
        !           146:  *  Version 5.11       added ht6560b support by [email protected]
        !           147:  *                     reworked PCI scanning code
        !           148:  *                     added automatic RZ1000 detection/support
        !           149:  *                     added automatic PCI CMD640 detection/support
        !           150:  *                     added option for VLB CMD640 support
        !           151:  *                     tweaked probe to find cdrom on hdb with disks on hda,hdc
        !           152:  *  Version 5.12       some performance tuning
        !           153:  *                     added message to alert user to bad /dev/hd[cd] entries
        !           154:  *                     OOOPS!  fixed bug in atapi reset
        !           155:  *                     driver now forces "serialize" again for all cmd640 chips
        !           156:  *                     noticed REALLY_SLOW_IO had no effect, moved it to ide.c
        !           157:  *                     made do_drive_cmd() into public ide_do_drive_cmd()
        !           158:  *  Version 5.13       fixed typo ('B'), thanks to [email protected]
        !           159:  *                     fixed ht6560b support
        !           160:  *  Version 5.13b (sss)        fix problem in calling ide_cdrom_setup()
        !           161:  *                     don't bother invalidating nonexistent partitions
        !           162:  *  Version 5.14       fixes to cmd640 support.. maybe it works now(?)
        !           163:  *                     added & tested full EZ-DRIVE support -- don't use LILO!
        !           164:  *                     don't enable 2nd CMD640 PCI port during init - conflict
        !           165:  *  Version 5.15       bug fix in init_cmd640_vlb()
        !           166:  *                     bug fix in interrupt sharing code
        !           167:  *  Version 5.16       ugh.. fix "serialize" support, broken in 5.15
        !           168:  *                     remove "Huh?" from cmd640 code
        !           169:  *                     added qd6580 interface speed select from Colten Edwards
        !           170:  *  Version 5.17       kludge around bug in BIOS32 on Intel triton motherboards
        !           171:  *  Version 5.18       new CMD640 code, moved to cmd640.c, #include'd for now
        !           172:  *                     new UMC8672 code, moved to umc8672.c, #include'd for now
        !           173:  *                     disallow turning on DMA when h/w not capable of DMA
        !           174:  *  Version 5.19       fix potential infinite timeout on resets
        !           175:  *                     extend reset poll into a general purpose polling scheme
        !           176:  *                     add atapi tape drive support from Gadi Oxman
        !           177:  *                     simplify exit from _intr routines -- no IDE_DO_REQUEST
        !           178:  *  Version 5.20       leave current rq on blkdev request list during I/O
        !           179:  *                     generalized ide_do_drive_cmd() for tape/cdrom driver use
        !           180:  *  Version 5.21       fix nasty cdrom/tape bug (ide_preempt was messed up)
        !           181:  *  Version 5.22       fix ide_xlate_1024() to work with/without drive->id
        !           182:  *  Version 5.23       miscellaneous touch-ups
        !           183:  *  Version 5.24       fix #if's for SUPPORT_CMD640
        !           184:  *  Version 5.25       more touch-ups, fix cdrom resets, ...
        !           185:  *                     cmd640.c now configs/compiles separate from ide.c
        !           186:  *  Version 5.26       keep_settings now maintains the using_dma flag
        !           187:  *                     fix [EZD] remap message to only output at boot time
        !           188:  *                     fix "bad /dev/ entry" message to say hdc, not hdc0
        !           189:  *                     fix ide_xlate_1024() to respect user specified CHS
        !           190:  *                     use CHS from partn table if it looks translated
        !           191:  *                     re-merged flags chipset,vlb_32bit,vlb_sync into io_32bit
        !           192:  *                     keep track of interface chipset type, when known
        !           193:  *                     add generic PIO mode "tuneproc" mechanism
        !           194:  *                     fix cmd640_vlb option
        !           195:  *                     fix ht6560b support (was completely broken)
        !           196:  *                     umc8672.c now configures/compiles separate from ide.c
        !           197:  *                     move dtc2278 support to dtc2278.c
        !           198:  *                     move ht6560b support to ht6560b.c
        !           199:  *                     move qd6580  support to qd6580.c
        !           200:  *                     add  ali14xx support in ali14xx.c
        !           201:  * Version 5.27                add [no]autotune parameters to help cmd640
        !           202:  *                     move rz1000  support to rz1000.c
        !           203:  * Version 5.28                #include "ide_modes.h"
        !           204:  *                     fix disallow_unmask: now per-interface "no_unmask" bit
        !           205:  *                     force io_32bit to be the same on drive pairs of dtc2278
        !           206:  *                     improved IDE tape error handling, and tape DMA support
        !           207:  *                     bugfix in ide_do_drive_cmd() for cdroms + serialize
        !           208:  * Version 5.29                fixed non-IDE check for too many physical heads
        !           209:  *                     don't use LBA if capacity is smaller than CHS
        !           210:  * Version 5.30                remove real_devices kludge, formerly used by genhd.c
        !           211:  * Version 5.32                change "KB" to "kB"
        !           212:  *                     fix serialize (was broken in kernel 1.3.72)
        !           213:  *                     add support for "hdparm -I"
        !           214:  *                     use common code for disk/tape/cdrom IDE_DRIVE_CMDs
        !           215:  *                     add support for Promise DC4030VL caching card
        !           216:  *                     improved serialize support
        !           217:  *                     put partition check back into alphabetical order
        !           218:  *                     add config option for PCMCIA baggage
        !           219:  *                     try to make PCMCIA support safer to use
        !           220:  *                     improve security on ioctls(): all are suser() only
        !           221:  * Version 5.33                improve handling of HDIO_DRIVE_CMDs that read data
        !           222:  * Version 5.34                fix irq-sharing problem from 5.33
        !           223:  *                     fix cdrom ioctl problem from 5.33
        !           224:  * Version 5.35                cosmetic changes
        !           225:  *                     fix cli() problem in try_to_identify()
        !           226:  * Version 5.36                fixes to optional PCMCIA support
        !           227:  * Version 5.37                don't use DMA when "noautotune" is specified
        !           228:  * Version 5.37a (go)  fix shared irq probing (was broken in kernel 1.3.72)
        !           229:  *                     call unplug_device() from ide_do_drive_cmd()
        !           230:  * Version 5.38                add "hdx=none" option, courtesy of Joel Maslak
        !           231:  *                     mask drive irq after use, if sharing with another hwif
        !           232:  *                     add code to help debug weird cmd640 problems
        !           233:  * Version 5.39                fix horrible error in earlier irq sharing "fix"
        !           234:  * Version 5.40                fix serialization -- was broken in 5.39
        !           235:  *                     help sharing by masking device irq after probing
        !           236:  * Version 5.41                more fixes to irq sharing/serialize detection
        !           237:  *                     disable io_32bit by default on drive reset
        !           238:  * Version 5.42                simplify irq-masking after probe
        !           239:  *                     fix NULL pointer deref in save_match()
        !           240:  * Version 5.43                Ugh.. unexpected_intr is back: try to exterminate it
        !           241:  * Version 5.44                Fix for "irq probe failed" on cmd640
        !           242:  *                     change path on message regarding MAKEDEV.ide
        !           243:  *                     add a throttle to the unexpected_intr() messages
        !           244:  * Version 5.45                fix ugly parameter parsing bugs (thanks Derek)
        !           245:  *                     include Gadi's magic fix for cmd640 unexpected_intr
        !           246:  *                     include mc68000 patches from Geert Uytterhoeven
        !           247:  *                     add Gadi's fix for PCMCIA cdroms
        !           248:  * Version 5.46                remove the mc68000 #ifdefs for 2.0.x
        !           249:  * Version 5.47                fix set_tune race condition
        !           250:  *                     fix bug in earlier PCMCIA cdrom update
        !           251:  * Version 5.48                if def'd, invoke CMD640_DUMP_REGS when irq probe fails
        !           252:  *                     lengthen the do_reset1() pulse, for laptops
        !           253:  *                     add idebus=xx parameter for cmd640 and ali chipsets
        !           254:  *                     no_unmask flag now per-drive instead of per-hwif
        !           255:  *                     fix tune_req so that it gets done immediately
        !           256:  *                     fix missing restore_flags() in ide_ioctl
        !           257:  *                     prevent use of io_32bit on cmd640 with no prefetch
        !           258:  * Version 5.49                fix minor quirks in probing routines
        !           259:  * Version 5.50                allow values as small as 20 for idebus=
        !           260:  * Version 5.51                force non io_32bit in drive_cmd_intr()
        !           261:  *                     change delay_10ms() to delay_50ms() to fix problems
        !           262:  * Version 5.52                fix incorrect invalidation of removable devices
        !           263:  *                     add "hdx=slow" command line option
        !           264:  * Version 5.53                add ATAPI floppy drive support
        !           265:  *                     change default media for type 0 to floppy
        !           266:  *                     add support for Exabyte Nest
        !           267:  *                     add missing set_blocksize() in revalidate_disk()
        !           268:  *                     handle bad status bit sequencing in ide_wait_stat()
        !           269:  *                     support partition table translations with 255 heads
        !           270:  *                     probe all interfaces by default
        !           271:  *                     add probe for the i82371AB chipset
        !           272:  *                     acknowledge media change on removable drives
        !           273:  *                     add work-around for BMI drives
        !           274:  *                     remove "LBA" from boot messages
        !           275:  * Version 5.53.1      add UDMA "CRC retry" support
        !           276:  * Version 5.53.2      add Promise/33 auto-detection and DMA support
        !           277:  *                     fix MC_ERR handling
        !           278:  *                     fix mis-detection of NEC cdrom as floppy
        !           279:  *                     issue ATAPI reset and re-probe after "no response"
        !           280:  *
        !           281:  *  Some additional driver compile-time options are in ide.h
        !           282:  *
        !           283:  *  To do, in likely order of completion:
        !           284:  *     - modify kernel to obtain BIOS geometry for drives on 2nd/3rd/4th i/f
        !           285: */
        !           286: 
        !           287: #undef REALLY_SLOW_IO          /* most systems can safely undef this */
        !           288: 
        !           289: #include <linux/config.h>
        !           290: #include <linux/types.h>
        !           291: #include <linux/string.h>
        !           292: #include <linux/kernel.h>
        !           293: #include <linux/delay.h>
        !           294: #include <linux/timer.h>
        !           295: #include <linux/mm.h>
        !           296: #include <linux/ioport.h>
        !           297: #include <linux/interrupt.h>
        !           298: #include <linux/major.h>
        !           299: #include <linux/blkdev.h>
        !           300: #include <linux/errno.h>
        !           301: #include <linux/hdreg.h>
        !           302: #include <linux/genhd.h>
        !           303: #include <linux/malloc.h>
        !           304: 
        !           305: #include <asm/byteorder.h>
        !           306: #include <asm/irq.h>
        !           307: #include <asm/segment.h>
        !           308: #include <asm/io.h>
        !           309: 
        !           310: #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
        !           311: #include <linux/bios32.h>
        !           312: #include <linux/pci.h>
        !           313: #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
        !           314: 
        !           315: #include "ide.h"
        !           316: #include "ide_modes.h"
        !           317: 
        !           318: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE
        !           319: #include "promise.h"
        !           320: #define IS_PROMISE_DRIVE (HWIF(drive)->chipset == ide_promise)
        !           321: #else
        !           322: #define IS_PROMISE_DRIVE (0)   /* auto-NULLs out Promise code */
        !           323: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE */
        !           324: 
        !           325: static const byte      ide_hwif_to_major[MAX_HWIFS] = {IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR, IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR};
        !           326: static const unsigned short default_io_base[MAX_HWIFS] = {0x1f0, 0x170, 0x1e8, 0x168};
        !           327: static const byte      default_irqs[MAX_HWIFS]     = {14, 15, 11, 10};
        !           328: static int     idebus_parameter; /* holds the "idebus=" parameter */
        !           329: static int     system_bus_speed; /* holds what we think is VESA/PCI bus speed */
        !           330: 
        !           331: /*
        !           332:  * This is declared extern in ide.h, for access by other IDE modules:
        !           333:  */
        !           334: ide_hwif_t     ide_hwifs[MAX_HWIFS];   /* master data repository */
        !           335: 
        !           336: #if (DISK_RECOVERY_TIME > 0)
        !           337: /*
        !           338:  * For really screwy hardware (hey, at least it *can* be used with Linux)
        !           339:  * we can enforce a minimum delay time between successive operations.
        !           340:  */
        !           341: static unsigned long read_timer(void)
        !           342: {
        !           343:        unsigned long t, flags;
        !           344:        int i;
        !           345: 
        !           346:        save_flags(flags);
        !           347:        cli();
        !           348:        t = jiffies * 11932;
        !           349:        outb_p(0, 0x43);
        !           350:        i = inb_p(0x40);
        !           351:        i |= inb(0x40) << 8;
        !           352:        restore_flags(flags);
        !           353:        return (t - i);
        !           354: }
        !           355: 
        !           356: static void set_recovery_timer (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
        !           357: {
        !           358:        hwif->last_time = read_timer();
        !           359: }
        !           360: #define SET_RECOVERY_TIMER(drive) set_recovery_timer (drive)
        !           361: 
        !           362: #else
        !           363: 
        !           364: #define SET_RECOVERY_TIMER(drive)
        !           365: 
        !           366: #endif /* DISK_RECOVERY_TIME */
        !           367: 
        !           368: 
        !           369: /*
        !           370:  * Do not even *think* about calling this!
        !           371:  */
        !           372: static void init_hwif_data (unsigned int index)
        !           373: {
        !           374:        byte *p;
        !           375:        unsigned int unit;
        !           376:        ide_hwif_t *hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
        !           377: 
        !           378:        /* bulk initialize hwif & drive info with zeros */
        !           379:        p = ((byte *) hwif) + sizeof(ide_hwif_t);
        !           380:        do {
        !           381:                *--p = 0;
        !           382:        } while (p > (byte *) hwif);
        !           383: 
        !           384:        /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
        !           385:        hwif->index     = index;
        !           386:        hwif->io_base   = default_io_base[index];
        !           387:        hwif->ctl_port  = hwif->io_base ? hwif->io_base+0x206 : 0x000;
        !           388: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
        !           389:        if (hwif->io_base == HD_DATA)
        !           390:                hwif->noprobe = 1; /* may be overridden by ide_setup() */
        !           391: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD */
        !           392:        hwif->major     = ide_hwif_to_major[index];
        !           393:        hwif->name[0]   = 'i';
        !           394:        hwif->name[1]   = 'd';
        !           395:        hwif->name[2]   = 'e';
        !           396:        hwif->name[3]   = '0' + index;
        !           397: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
        !           398:        hwif->tape_drive = NULL;
        !           399: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
        !           400:        for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
        !           401:                ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
        !           402: 
        !           403:                drive->select.all               = (unit<<4)|0xa0;
        !           404:                drive->hwif                     = hwif;
        !           405:                drive->ctl                      = 0x08;
        !           406:                drive->ready_stat               = READY_STAT;
        !           407:                drive->bad_wstat                = BAD_W_STAT;
        !           408:                drive->special.b.recalibrate    = 1;
        !           409:                drive->special.b.set_geometry   = 1;
        !           410:                drive->name[0]                  = 'h';
        !           411:                drive->name[1]                  = 'd';
        !           412: #ifdef MACH
        !           413:                drive->name[2]                  = '0' + (index * MAX_DRIVES) + unit;
        !           414: #else
        !           415:                drive->name[2]                  = 'a' + (index * MAX_DRIVES) + unit;
        !           416: #endif
        !           417:        }
        !           418: }
        !           419: 
        !           420: /*
        !           421:  * init_ide_data() sets reasonable default values into all fields
        !           422:  * of all instances of the hwifs and drives, but only on the first call.
        !           423:  * Subsequent calls have no effect (they don't wipe out anything).
        !           424:  *
        !           425:  * This routine is normally called at driver initialization time,
        !           426:  * but may also be called MUCH earlier during kernel "command-line"
        !           427:  * parameter processing.  As such, we cannot depend on any other parts
        !           428:  * of the kernel (such as memory allocation) to be functioning yet.
        !           429:  *
        !           430:  * This is too bad, as otherwise we could dynamically allocate the
        !           431:  * ide_drive_t structs as needed, rather than always consuming memory
        !           432:  * for the max possible number (MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) of them.
        !           433:  */
        !           434: #define MAGIC_COOKIE 0x12345678
        !           435: static void init_ide_data (void)
        !           436: {
        !           437:        unsigned int index;
        !           438:        static unsigned long magic_cookie = MAGIC_COOKIE;
        !           439: 
        !           440:        if (magic_cookie != MAGIC_COOKIE)
        !           441:                return;         /* already initialized */
        !           442:        magic_cookie = 0;
        !           443: 
        !           444:        for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
        !           445:                init_hwif_data(index);
        !           446: 
        !           447:        idebus_parameter = 0;
        !           448:        system_bus_speed = 0;
        !           449: }
        !           450: 
        !           451: /*
        !           452:  * ide_system_bus_speed() returns what we think is the system VESA/PCI
        !           453:  * bus speed (in Mhz).  This is used for calculating interface PIO timings.
        !           454:  * The default is 40 for known PCI systems, 50 otherwise.
        !           455:  * The "idebus=xx" parameter can be used to override this value.
        !           456:  * The actual value to be used is computed/displayed the first time through.
        !           457:  */
        !           458: int ide_system_bus_speed (void)
        !           459: {
        !           460:        if (!system_bus_speed) {
        !           461:                if (idebus_parameter)
        !           462:                        system_bus_speed = idebus_parameter;    /* user supplied value */
        !           463: #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
        !           464:                else if (pcibios_present())
        !           465:                        system_bus_speed = 40;  /* safe default value for PCI */
        !           466: #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
        !           467:                else
        !           468:                        system_bus_speed = 50;  /* safe default value for VESA and PCI */
        !           469:                printk("ide: Assuming %dMhz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx\n", system_bus_speed);
        !           470:        }
        !           471:        return system_bus_speed;
        !           472: }
        !           473: 
        !           474: #if SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC
        !           475: /*
        !           476:  * Some localbus EIDE interfaces require a special access sequence
        !           477:  * when using 32-bit I/O instructions to transfer data.  We call this
        !           478:  * the "vlb_sync" sequence, which consists of three successive reads
        !           479:  * of the sector count register location, with interrupts disabled
        !           480:  * to ensure that the reads all happen together.
        !           481:  */
        !           482: static inline void do_vlb_sync (unsigned short port) {
        !           483:        (void) inb (port);
        !           484:        (void) inb (port);
        !           485:        (void) inb (port);
        !           486: }
        !           487: #endif /* SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC */
        !           488: 
        !           489: /*
        !           490:  * This is used for most PIO data transfers *from* the IDE interface
        !           491:  */
        !           492: void ide_input_data (ide_drive_t *drive, void *buffer, unsigned int wcount)
        !           493: {
        !           494:        unsigned short io_base  = HWIF(drive)->io_base;
        !           495:        unsigned short data_reg = io_base+IDE_DATA_OFFSET;
        !           496:        byte io_32bit = drive->io_32bit;
        !           497: 
        !           498:        if (io_32bit) {
        !           499: #if SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC
        !           500:                if (io_32bit & 2) {
        !           501:                        cli();
        !           502:                        do_vlb_sync(io_base+IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET);
        !           503:                        insl(data_reg, buffer, wcount);
        !           504:                        if (drive->unmask)
        !           505:                                sti();
        !           506:                } else
        !           507: #endif /* SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC */
        !           508:                        insl(data_reg, buffer, wcount);
        !           509:        } else {
        !           510: #if SUPPORT_SLOW_DATA_PORTS
        !           511:                if (drive->slow) {
        !           512:                        unsigned short *ptr = (unsigned short *) buffer;
        !           513:                        while (wcount--) {
        !           514:                                *ptr++ = inw_p(data_reg);
        !           515:                                *ptr++ = inw_p(data_reg);
        !           516:                        }
        !           517:                } else
        !           518: #endif /* SUPPORT_SLOW_DATA_PORTS */
        !           519:                        insw(data_reg, buffer, wcount<<1);
        !           520:        }
        !           521: }
        !           522: 
        !           523: /*
        !           524:  * This is used for most PIO data transfers *to* the IDE interface
        !           525:  */
        !           526: void ide_output_data (ide_drive_t *drive, void *buffer, unsigned int wcount)
        !           527: {
        !           528:        unsigned short io_base  = HWIF(drive)->io_base;
        !           529:        unsigned short data_reg = io_base+IDE_DATA_OFFSET;
        !           530:        byte io_32bit = drive->io_32bit;
        !           531: 
        !           532:        if (io_32bit) {
        !           533: #if SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC
        !           534:                if (io_32bit & 2) {
        !           535:                        cli();
        !           536:                        do_vlb_sync(io_base+IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET);
        !           537:                        outsl(data_reg, buffer, wcount);
        !           538:                        if (drive->unmask)
        !           539:                                sti();
        !           540:                } else
        !           541: #endif /* SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC */
        !           542:                        outsl(data_reg, buffer, wcount);
        !           543:        } else {
        !           544: #if SUPPORT_SLOW_DATA_PORTS
        !           545:                if (drive->slow) {
        !           546:                        unsigned short *ptr = (unsigned short *) buffer;
        !           547:                        while (wcount--) {
        !           548:                                outw_p(*ptr++, data_reg);
        !           549:                                outw_p(*ptr++, data_reg);
        !           550:                        }
        !           551:                } else
        !           552: #endif /* SUPPORT_SLOW_DATA_PORTS */
        !           553:                        outsw(data_reg, buffer, wcount<<1);
        !           554:        }
        !           555: }
        !           556: 
        !           557: /*
        !           558:  * The following routines are mainly used by the ATAPI drivers.
        !           559:  *
        !           560:  * These routines will round up any request for an odd number of bytes,
        !           561:  * so if an odd bytecount is specified, be sure that there's at least one
        !           562:  * extra byte allocated for the buffer.
        !           563:  */
        !           564: void atapi_input_bytes (ide_drive_t *drive, void *buffer, unsigned int bytecount)
        !           565: {
        !           566:        ++bytecount;
        !           567:        ide_input_data (drive, buffer, bytecount / 4);
        !           568:        if ((bytecount & 0x03) >= 2)
        !           569:                insw (IDE_DATA_REG, ((byte *)buffer) + (bytecount & ~0x03), 1);
        !           570: }
        !           571: 
        !           572: void atapi_output_bytes (ide_drive_t *drive, void *buffer, unsigned int bytecount)
        !           573: {
        !           574:        ++bytecount;
        !           575:        ide_output_data (drive, buffer, bytecount / 4);
        !           576:        if ((bytecount & 0x03) >= 2)
        !           577:                outsw (IDE_DATA_REG, ((byte *)buffer) + (bytecount & ~0x03), 1);
        !           578: }
        !           579: 
        !           580: /*
        !           581:  * This should get invoked any time we exit the driver to
        !           582:  * wait for an interrupt response from a drive.  handler() points
        !           583:  * at the appropriate code to handle the next interrupt, and a
        !           584:  * timer is started to prevent us from waiting forever in case
        !           585:  * something goes wrong (see the timer_expiry() handler later on).
        !           586:  */
        !           587: void ide_set_handler (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_handler_t *handler, unsigned int timeout)
        !           588: {
        !           589:        ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
        !           590: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           591:        if (hwgroup->handler != NULL) {
        !           592:                printk("%s: ide_set_handler: handler not null; old=%p, new=%p\n",
        !           593:                        drive->name, hwgroup->handler, handler);
        !           594:        }
        !           595: #endif
        !           596:        hwgroup->handler       = handler;
        !           597:        hwgroup->timer.expires = jiffies + timeout;
        !           598:        add_timer(&(hwgroup->timer));
        !           599: }
        !           600: 
        !           601: /*
        !           602:  * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
        !           603:  * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
        !           604:  *
        !           605:  * Returns:    1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
        !           606:  *             0 otherwise
        !           607:  */
        !           608: static int lba_capacity_is_ok (struct hd_driveid *id)
        !           609: {
        !           610:        unsigned long lba_sects   = id->lba_capacity;
        !           611:        unsigned long chs_sects   = id->cyls * id->heads * id->sectors;
        !           612:        unsigned long _10_percent = chs_sects / 10;
        !           613: 
        !           614:        /* very large drives (8GB+) may lie about the number of cylinders */
        !           615:        if (id->cyls == 16383 && id->heads == 16 && id->sectors == 63 && lba_sects > chs_sects) {
        !           616:                id->cyls = lba_sects / (16 * 63); /* correct cyls */
        !           617:                return 1;       /* lba_capacity is our only option */
        !           618:        }
        !           619:        /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects:  within 10% is "okay" */
        !           620:        if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < _10_percent)
        !           621:                return 1;       /* lba_capacity is good */
        !           622: 
        !           623:        /* some drives have the word order reversed */
        !           624:        lba_sects = (lba_sects << 16) | (lba_sects >> 16);
        !           625:        if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < _10_percent) {
        !           626:                id->lba_capacity = lba_sects;   /* fix it */
        !           627:                return 1;       /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
        !           628:        }
        !           629:        return 0;       /* lba_capacity value is bad */
        !           630: }
        !           631: 
        !           632: /*
        !           633:  * current_capacity() returns the capacity (in sectors) of a drive
        !           634:  * according to its current geometry/LBA settings.
        !           635:  */
        !           636: static unsigned long current_capacity (ide_drive_t  *drive)
        !           637: {
        !           638:        struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
        !           639:        unsigned long capacity = drive->cyl * drive->head * drive->sect;
        !           640: 
        !           641:        if (!drive->present)
        !           642:                return 0;
        !           643: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY
        !           644:        if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
        !           645:                return idefloppy_capacity(drive);
        !           646: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY */
        !           647:        if (drive->media != ide_disk)
        !           648:                return 0x7fffffff;      /* cdrom or tape */
        !           649:        drive->select.b.lba = 0;
        !           650:        /* Determine capacity, and use LBA if the drive properly supports it */
        !           651:        if (id != NULL && (id->capability & 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id)) {
        !           652:                if (id->lba_capacity >= capacity) {
        !           653:                        drive->cyl = id->lba_capacity / (drive->head * drive->sect);
        !           654:                        capacity = id->lba_capacity;
        !           655:                        drive->select.b.lba = 1;
        !           656:                }
        !           657:        }
        !           658:        return (capacity - drive->sect0);
        !           659: }
        !           660: 
        !           661: /*
        !           662:  * ide_geninit() is called exactly *once* for each major, from genhd.c,
        !           663:  * at the beginning of the initial partition check for the drives.
        !           664:  */
        !           665: static void ide_geninit (struct gendisk *gd)
        !           666: {
        !           667:        unsigned int unit;
        !           668:        ide_hwif_t *hwif = gd->real_devices;
        !           669: 
        !           670:        for (unit = 0; unit < gd->nr_real; ++unit) {
        !           671:                ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
        !           672: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
        !           673:                if (drive->present && drive->media == ide_cdrom)
        !           674:                        ide_cdrom_setup(drive);
        !           675: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD */
        !           676: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
        !           677:                if (drive->present && drive->media == ide_tape)
        !           678:                        idetape_setup(drive);
        !           679: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
        !           680: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY
        !           681:                if (drive->present && drive->media == ide_floppy)
        !           682:                        idefloppy_setup(drive);
        !           683: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY */
        !           684:                drive->part[0].nr_sects = current_capacity(drive);
        !           685:                if (!drive->present || (drive->media != ide_disk && drive->media != ide_floppy) ||
        !           686:                    !drive->part[0].nr_sects) {
        !           687:                        drive->part[0].start_sect = -1; /* skip partition check */
        !           688:                }
        !           689:        }
        !           690: }
        !           691: 
        !           692: /*
        !           693:  * init_gendisk() (as opposed to ide_geninit) is called for each major device,
        !           694:  * after probing for drives, to allocate partition tables and other data
        !           695:  * structures needed for the routines in genhd.c.  ide_geninit() gets called
        !           696:  * somewhat later, during the partition check.
        !           697:  */
        !           698: static void init_gendisk (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
        !           699: {
        !           700:        struct gendisk *gd, **gdp;
        !           701:        unsigned int unit, units, minors;
        !           702:        int *bs;
        !           703: 
        !           704:        /* figure out maximum drive number on the interface */
        !           705:        for (units = MAX_DRIVES; units > 0; --units) {
        !           706:                if (hwif->drives[units-1].present)
        !           707:                        break;
        !           708:        }
        !           709:        minors    = units * (1<<PARTN_BITS);
        !           710:        gd        = kmalloc (sizeof(struct gendisk), GFP_KERNEL);
        !           711:        gd->sizes = kmalloc (minors * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
        !           712:        gd->part  = kmalloc (minors * sizeof(struct hd_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
        !           713:        bs        = kmalloc (minors*sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
        !           714: 
        !           715:        memset(gd->part, 0, minors * sizeof(struct hd_struct));
        !           716: 
        !           717:        /* cdroms and msdos f/s are examples of non-1024 blocksizes */
        !           718:        blksize_size[hwif->major] = bs;
        !           719:        for (unit = 0; unit < minors; ++unit)
        !           720:                *bs++ = BLOCK_SIZE;
        !           721: 
        !           722:        for (unit = 0; unit < units; ++unit)
        !           723:                hwif->drives[unit].part = &gd->part[unit << PARTN_BITS];
        !           724: 
        !           725:        gd->major       = hwif->major;          /* our major device number */
        !           726:        gd->major_name  = IDE_MAJOR_NAME;       /* treated special in genhd.c */
        !           727:        gd->minor_shift = PARTN_BITS;           /* num bits for partitions */
        !           728:        gd->max_p       = 1<<PARTN_BITS;        /* 1 + max partitions / drive */
        !           729:        gd->max_nr      = units;                /* max num real drives */
        !           730:        gd->nr_real     = units;                /* current num real drives */
        !           731:        gd->init        = ide_geninit;          /* initialization function */
        !           732:        gd->real_devices= hwif;                 /* ptr to internal data */
        !           733:        gd->next        = NULL;                 /* linked list of major devs */
        !           734: 
        !           735:        for (gdp = &gendisk_head; *gdp; gdp = &((*gdp)->next)) ;
        !           736:        hwif->gd = *gdp = gd;                   /* link onto tail of list */
        !           737: }
        !           738: 
        !           739: static void do_reset1 (ide_drive_t *, int);            /* needed below */
        !           740: 
        !           741: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEATAPI
        !           742: /*
        !           743:  * atapi_reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion every 50ms
        !           744:  * during an atapi drive reset operation. If the drive has not yet responded,
        !           745:  * and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer is restarted
        !           746:  * for another 50ms.
        !           747:  */
        !           748: static void atapi_reset_pollfunc (ide_drive_t *drive)
        !           749: {
        !           750:        ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
        !           751:        byte stat;
        !           752: 
        !           753:        OUT_BYTE (drive->select.all, IDE_SELECT_REG);
        !           754:        udelay (10);
        !           755: 
        !           756:        if (OK_STAT(stat=GET_STAT(), 0, BUSY_STAT)) {
        !           757:                printk("%s: ATAPI reset complete\n", drive->name);
        !           758:        } else {
        !           759:                if (jiffies < hwgroup->poll_timeout) {
        !           760:                        ide_set_handler (drive, &atapi_reset_pollfunc, HZ/20);
        !           761:                        return; /* continue polling */
        !           762:                }
        !           763:                hwgroup->poll_timeout = 0;      /* end of polling */
        !           764:                printk("%s: ATAPI reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n", drive->name, stat);
        !           765:                do_reset1 (drive, 1);   /* do it the old fashioned way */
        !           766:                return;
        !           767:        }
        !           768:        hwgroup->poll_timeout = 0;      /* done polling */
        !           769: }
        !           770: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEATAPI */
        !           771: 
        !           772: /*
        !           773:  * reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion every 50ms
        !           774:  * during an ide reset operation. If the drives have not yet responded,
        !           775:  * and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer is restarted
        !           776:  * for another 50ms.
        !           777:  */
        !           778: static void reset_pollfunc (ide_drive_t *drive)
        !           779: {
        !           780:        ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
        !           781:        ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
        !           782:        byte tmp;
        !           783: 
        !           784:        if (!OK_STAT(tmp=GET_STAT(), 0, BUSY_STAT)) {
        !           785:                if (jiffies < hwgroup->poll_timeout) {
        !           786:                        ide_set_handler (drive, &reset_pollfunc, HZ/20);
        !           787:                        return; /* continue polling */
        !           788:                }
        !           789:                printk("%s: reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n", hwif->name, tmp);
        !           790:        } else  {
        !           791:                printk("%s: reset: ", hwif->name);
        !           792:                if ((tmp = GET_ERR()) == 1)
        !           793:                        printk("success\n");
        !           794:                else {
        !           795: #if FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS
        !           796:                        printk("master: ");
        !           797:                        switch (tmp & 0x7f) {
        !           798:                                case 1: printk("passed");
        !           799:                                        break;
        !           800:                                case 2: printk("formatter device error");
        !           801:                                        break;
        !           802:                                case 3: printk("sector buffer error");
        !           803:                                        break;
        !           804:                                case 4: printk("ECC circuitry error");
        !           805:                                        break;
        !           806:                                case 5: printk("controlling MPU error");
        !           807:                                        break;
        !           808:                                default:printk("error (0x%02x?)", tmp);
        !           809:                        }
        !           810:                        if (tmp & 0x80)
        !           811:                                printk("; slave: failed");
        !           812:                        printk("\n");
        !           813: #else
        !           814:                        printk("failed\n");
        !           815: #endif /* FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS */
        !           816:                }
        !           817:        }
        !           818:        hwgroup->poll_timeout = 0;      /* done polling */
        !           819: }
        !           820: 
        !           821: /*
        !           822:  * do_reset1() attempts to recover a confused drive by resetting it.
        !           823:  * Unfortunately, resetting a disk drive actually resets all devices on
        !           824:  * the same interface, so it can really be thought of as resetting the
        !           825:  * interface rather than resetting the drive.
        !           826:  *
        !           827:  * ATAPI devices have their own reset mechanism which allows them to be
        !           828:  * individually reset without clobbering other devices on the same interface.
        !           829:  *
        !           830:  * Unfortunately, the IDE interface does not generate an interrupt to let
        !           831:  * us know when the reset operation has finished, so we must poll for this.
        !           832:  * Equally poor, though, is the fact that this may a very long time to complete,
        !           833:  * (up to 30 seconds worstcase).  So, instead of busy-waiting here for it,
        !           834:  * we set a timer to poll at 50ms intervals.
        !           835:  */
        !           836: static void do_reset1 (ide_drive_t *drive, int  do_not_try_atapi)
        !           837: {
        !           838:        unsigned int unit;
        !           839:        unsigned long flags;
        !           840:        ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
        !           841:        ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
        !           842: 
        !           843:        save_flags(flags);
        !           844:        cli();          /* Why ? */
        !           845: 
        !           846: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEATAPI
        !           847:        /* For an ATAPI device, first try an ATAPI SRST. */
        !           848:        if (drive->media != ide_disk) {
        !           849:                if (!do_not_try_atapi) {
        !           850:                        if (!drive->keep_settings) {
        !           851:                                drive->unmask = 0;
        !           852:                                drive->io_32bit = 0;
        !           853:                        }
        !           854:                        OUT_BYTE (drive->select.all, IDE_SELECT_REG);
        !           855:                        udelay (20);
        !           856:                        OUT_BYTE (WIN_SRST, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
        !           857:                        hwgroup->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
        !           858:                        ide_set_handler (drive, &atapi_reset_pollfunc, HZ/20);
        !           859:                        restore_flags (flags);
        !           860:                        return;
        !           861:                }
        !           862:        }
        !           863: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEATAPI */
        !           864: 
        !           865:        /*
        !           866:         * First, reset any device state data we were maintaining
        !           867:         * for any of the drives on this interface.
        !           868:         */
        !           869:        for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
        !           870:                ide_drive_t *rdrive = &hwif->drives[unit];
        !           871: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
        !           872:                if (rdrive->media == ide_tape)
        !           873:                        rdrive->tape.reset_issued = 1;
        !           874: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
        !           875:                rdrive->special.all = 0;
        !           876:                rdrive->special.b.set_geometry = 1;
        !           877:                rdrive->special.b.recalibrate  = 1;
        !           878:                if (OK_TO_RESET_CONTROLLER)
        !           879:                        rdrive->mult_count = 0;
        !           880:                if (!rdrive->keep_settings) {
        !           881:                        rdrive->mult_req = 0;
        !           882:                        rdrive->unmask = 0;
        !           883:                        rdrive->io_32bit = 0;
        !           884:                        if (rdrive->using_dma) {
        !           885:                                rdrive->using_dma = 0;
        !           886:                                printk("%s: disabled DMA\n", rdrive->name);
        !           887:                        }
        !           888:                }
        !           889:                if (rdrive->mult_req != rdrive->mult_count)
        !           890:                        rdrive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
        !           891:        }
        !           892: 
        !           893: #if OK_TO_RESET_CONTROLLER
        !           894:        /*
        !           895:         * Note that we also set nIEN while resetting the device,
        !           896:         * to mask unwanted interrupts from the interface during the reset.
        !           897:         * However, due to the design of PC hardware, this will cause an
        !           898:         * immediate interrupt due to the edge transition it produces.
        !           899:         * This single interrupt gives us a "fast poll" for drives that
        !           900:         * recover from reset very quickly, saving us the first 50ms wait time.
        !           901:         */
        !           902:        OUT_BYTE(drive->ctl|6,IDE_CONTROL_REG); /* set SRST and nIEN */
        !           903:        udelay(10);                     /* more than enough time */
        !           904:        OUT_BYTE(drive->ctl|2,IDE_CONTROL_REG); /* clear SRST, leave nIEN */
        !           905:        udelay(10);                     /* more than enough time */
        !           906:        hwgroup->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
        !           907:        ide_set_handler (drive, &reset_pollfunc, HZ/20);
        !           908: #endif /* OK_TO_RESET_CONTROLLER */
        !           909: 
        !           910:        restore_flags (flags);
        !           911: }
        !           912: 
        !           913: /*
        !           914:  * ide_do_reset() is the entry point to the drive/interface reset code.
        !           915:  */
        !           916: void ide_do_reset (ide_drive_t *drive)
        !           917: {
        !           918:        do_reset1 (drive, 0);
        !           919: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
        !           920:        if (drive->media == ide_tape)
        !           921:                drive->tape.reset_issued=1;
        !           922: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
        !           923: }
        !           924: 
        !           925: /*
        !           926:  * Clean up after success/failure of an explicit drive cmd
        !           927:  */
        !           928: void ide_end_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive, byte stat, byte err)
        !           929: {
        !           930:        unsigned long flags;
        !           931:        struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
        !           932: 
        !           933:        if (rq->cmd == IDE_DRIVE_CMD) {
        !           934:                byte *args = (byte *) rq->buffer;
        !           935:                rq->errors = !OK_STAT(stat,READY_STAT,BAD_STAT);
        !           936:                if (args) {
        !           937:                        args[0] = stat;
        !           938:                        args[1] = err;
        !           939:                        args[2] = IN_BYTE(IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
        !           940:                }
        !           941:        }
        !           942:        save_flags(flags);
        !           943:        cli();
        !           944:        blk_dev[MAJOR(rq->rq_dev)].current_request = rq->next;
        !           945:        HWGROUP(drive)->rq = NULL;
        !           946:        rq->rq_status = RQ_INACTIVE;
        !           947:        if (rq->sem != NULL)
        !           948:                up(rq->sem);
        !           949:        restore_flags(flags);
        !           950: }
        !           951: 
        !           952: /*
        !           953:  * Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
        !           954:  */
        !           955: byte ide_dump_status (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, byte stat)
        !           956: {
        !           957:        unsigned long flags;
        !           958:        byte err = 0;
        !           959: 
        !           960:        save_flags (flags);
        !           961:        sti();
        !           962:        printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x", drive->name, msg, stat);
        !           963: #if FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS
        !           964:        if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
        !           965:                printk(" { ");
        !           966:                if (stat & BUSY_STAT)
        !           967:                        printk("Busy ");
        !           968:                else {
        !           969:                        if (stat & READY_STAT)  printk("DriveReady ");
        !           970:                        if (stat & WRERR_STAT)  printk("DeviceFault ");
        !           971:                        if (stat & SEEK_STAT)   printk("SeekComplete ");
        !           972:                        if (stat & DRQ_STAT)    printk("DataRequest ");
        !           973:                        if (stat & ECC_STAT)    printk("CorrectedError ");
        !           974:                        if (stat & INDEX_STAT)  printk("Index ");
        !           975:                        if (stat & ERR_STAT)    printk("Error ");
        !           976:                }
        !           977:                printk("}");
        !           978:        }
        !           979: #endif /* FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS */
        !           980:        printk("\n");
        !           981:        if ((stat & (BUSY_STAT|ERR_STAT)) == ERR_STAT) {
        !           982:                err = GET_ERR();
        !           983:                printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x", drive->name, msg, err);
        !           984: #if FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS
        !           985:                if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
        !           986:                        printk(" { ");
        !           987:                        if (err & ICRC_ERR)     printk((err & ABRT_ERR) ? "BadCRC " : "BadSector ");
        !           988:                        if (err & ECC_ERR)      printk("UncorrectableError ");
        !           989:                        if (err & ID_ERR)       printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
        !           990:                        if (err & ABRT_ERR)     printk("DriveStatusError ");
        !           991:                        if (err & TRK0_ERR)     printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
        !           992:                        if (err & MARK_ERR)     printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
        !           993:                        printk("}");
        !           994:                        if (err & (BBD_ERR|ECC_ERR|ID_ERR|MARK_ERR)) {
        !           995:                                byte cur = IN_BYTE(IDE_SELECT_REG);
        !           996:                                if (cur & 0x40) {       /* using LBA? */
        !           997:                                        printk(", LBAsect=%ld", (unsigned long)
        !           998:                                         ((cur&0xf)<<24)
        !           999:                                         |(IN_BYTE(IDE_HCYL_REG)<<16)
        !          1000:                                         |(IN_BYTE(IDE_LCYL_REG)<<8)
        !          1001:                                         | IN_BYTE(IDE_SECTOR_REG));
        !          1002:                                } else {
        !          1003:                                        printk(", CHS=%d/%d/%d",
        !          1004:                                         (IN_BYTE(IDE_HCYL_REG)<<8) +
        !          1005:                                          IN_BYTE(IDE_LCYL_REG),
        !          1006:                                          cur & 0xf,
        !          1007:                                          IN_BYTE(IDE_SECTOR_REG));
        !          1008:                                }
        !          1009:                                if (HWGROUP(drive)->rq)
        !          1010:                                        printk(", sector=%ld", HWGROUP(drive)->rq->sector);
        !          1011:                        }
        !          1012:                }
        !          1013: #endif /* FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS */
        !          1014:                printk("\n");
        !          1015:        }
        !          1016:        restore_flags (flags);
        !          1017:        return err;
        !          1018: }
        !          1019: 
        !          1020: /*
        !          1021:  * try_to_flush_leftover_data() is invoked in response to a drive
        !          1022:  * unexpectedly having its DRQ_STAT bit set.  As an alternative to
        !          1023:  * resetting the drive, this routine tries to clear the condition
        !          1024:  * by read a sector's worth of data from the drive.  Of course,
        !          1025:  * this may not help if the drive is *waiting* for data from *us*.
        !          1026:  */
        !          1027: static void try_to_flush_leftover_data (ide_drive_t *drive)
        !          1028: {
        !          1029:        int i = (drive->mult_count ? drive->mult_count : 1) * SECTOR_WORDS;
        !          1030: 
        !          1031:        while (i > 0) {
        !          1032:                unsigned long buffer[16];
        !          1033:                unsigned int wcount = (i > 16) ? 16 : i;
        !          1034:                i -= wcount;
        !          1035:                ide_input_data (drive, buffer, wcount);
        !          1036:        }
        !          1037: }
        !          1038: 
        !          1039: /*
        !          1040:  * ide_error() takes action based on the error returned by the controller.
        !          1041:  */
        !          1042: void ide_error (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, byte stat)
        !          1043: {
        !          1044:        struct request *rq;
        !          1045:        byte err;
        !          1046: 
        !          1047:        err = ide_dump_status(drive, msg, stat);
        !          1048:        if ((rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq) == NULL || drive == NULL)
        !          1049:                return;
        !          1050:        /* retry only "normal" I/O: */
        !          1051:        if (rq->cmd == IDE_DRIVE_CMD) {
        !          1052:                rq->errors = 1;
        !          1053:                ide_end_drive_cmd(drive, stat, err);
        !          1054:                return;
        !          1055:        }
        !          1056:        if (stat & BUSY_STAT) {         /* other bits are useless when BUSY */
        !          1057:                rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
        !          1058:        } else {
        !          1059:                if (drive->media == ide_disk && (stat & ERR_STAT)) {
        !          1060:                        /* err has different meaning on cdrom and tape */
        !          1061:                        if (err == ABRT_ERR) {
        !          1062:                                if (drive->select.b.lba && IN_BYTE(IDE_COMMAND_REG) == WIN_SPECIFY)
        !          1063:                                        return; /* some newer drives don't support WIN_SPECIFY */
        !          1064:                        } else if ((err & (ABRT_ERR | ICRC_ERR)) == (ABRT_ERR | ICRC_ERR))
        !          1065:                                ; /* UDMA crc error -- just retry the operation */
        !          1066:                        else if (err & (BBD_ERR | ECC_ERR))     /* retries won't help these */
        !          1067:                                rq->errors = ERROR_MAX;
        !          1068:                        else if (err & TRK0_ERR)        /* help it find track zero */
        !          1069:                                rq->errors |= ERROR_RECAL;
        !          1070:                        else if (err & MC_ERR)
        !          1071:                                drive->special.b.mc = 1;
        !          1072:                }
        !          1073:                if ((stat & DRQ_STAT) && rq->cmd != WRITE)
        !          1074:                        try_to_flush_leftover_data(drive);
        !          1075:        }
        !          1076:        if (GET_STAT() & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT))
        !          1077:                rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;      /* Mmmm.. timing problem */
        !          1078: 
        !          1079:        if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX) {
        !          1080: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
        !          1081:                if (drive->media == ide_tape) {
        !          1082:                        rq->errors = 0;
        !          1083:                        idetape_end_request(0, HWGROUP(drive));
        !          1084:                } else
        !          1085: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
        !          1086: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY
        !          1087:                if (drive->media == ide_floppy) {
        !          1088:                        rq->errors = 0;
        !          1089:                        idefloppy_end_request(0, HWGROUP(drive));
        !          1090:                } else
        !          1091: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY */
        !          1092: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI
        !          1093:                if (drive->media == ide_scsi) {
        !          1094:                        rq->errors = 0;
        !          1095:                        idescsi_end_request(0, HWGROUP(drive));
        !          1096:                } else
        !          1097: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI */
        !          1098:                ide_end_request(0, HWGROUP(drive));
        !          1099:        }
        !          1100:        else {
        !          1101:                if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) {
        !          1102:                        ++rq->errors;
        !          1103:                        ide_do_reset(drive);
        !          1104:                        return;
        !          1105:                } else if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RECAL) == ERROR_RECAL)
        !          1106:                        drive->special.b.recalibrate = 1;
        !          1107:                ++rq->errors;
        !          1108:        }
        !          1109: }
        !          1110: 
        !          1111: /*
        !          1112:  * read_intr() is the handler for disk read/multread interrupts
        !          1113:  */
        !          1114: static void read_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
        !          1115: {
        !          1116:        byte stat;
        !          1117:        int i;
        !          1118:        unsigned int msect, nsect;
        !          1119:        struct request *rq;
        !          1120: 
        !          1121:        if (!OK_STAT(stat=GET_STAT(),DATA_READY,BAD_R_STAT)) {
        !          1122:                ide_error(drive, "read_intr", stat);
        !          1123:                return;
        !          1124:        }
        !          1125:        msect = drive->mult_count;
        !          1126: read_next:
        !          1127:        rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
        !          1128:        if (msect) {
        !          1129:                if ((nsect = rq->current_nr_sectors) > msect)
        !          1130:                        nsect = msect;
        !          1131:                msect -= nsect;
        !          1132:        } else
        !          1133:                nsect = 1;
        !          1134:        ide_input_data(drive, rq->buffer, nsect * SECTOR_WORDS);
        !          1135: #ifdef DEBUG
        !          1136:        printk("%s:  read: sectors(%ld-%ld), buffer=0x%08lx, remaining=%ld\n",
        !          1137:                drive->name, rq->sector, rq->sector+nsect-1,
        !          1138:                (unsigned long) rq->buffer+(nsect<<9), rq->nr_sectors-nsect);
        !          1139: #endif
        !          1140:        rq->sector += nsect;
        !          1141:        rq->buffer += nsect<<9;
        !          1142:        rq->errors = 0;
        !          1143:        i = (rq->nr_sectors -= nsect);
        !          1144:        if ((rq->current_nr_sectors -= nsect) <= 0)
        !          1145:                ide_end_request(1, HWGROUP(drive));
        !          1146:        if (i > 0) {
        !          1147:                if (msect)
        !          1148:                        goto read_next;
        !          1149:                ide_set_handler (drive, &read_intr, WAIT_CMD);
        !          1150:        }
        !          1151: }
        !          1152: 
        !          1153: /*
        !          1154:  * write_intr() is the handler for disk write interrupts
        !          1155:  */
        !          1156: static void write_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
        !          1157: {
        !          1158:        byte stat;
        !          1159:        int i;
        !          1160:        ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
        !          1161:        struct request *rq = hwgroup->rq;
        !          1162: 
        !          1163:        if (OK_STAT(stat=GET_STAT(),DRIVE_READY,drive->bad_wstat)) {
        !          1164: #ifdef DEBUG
        !          1165:                printk("%s: write: sector %ld, buffer=0x%08lx, remaining=%ld\n",
        !          1166:                        drive->name, rq->sector, (unsigned long) rq->buffer,
        !          1167:                        rq->nr_sectors-1);
        !          1168: #endif
        !          1169:                if ((rq->nr_sectors == 1) ^ ((stat & DRQ_STAT) != 0)) {
        !          1170:                        rq->sector++;
        !          1171:                        rq->buffer += 512;
        !          1172:                        rq->errors = 0;
        !          1173:                        i = --rq->nr_sectors;
        !          1174:                        --rq->current_nr_sectors;
        !          1175:                        if (rq->current_nr_sectors <= 0)
        !          1176:                                ide_end_request(1, hwgroup);
        !          1177:                        if (i > 0) {
        !          1178:                                ide_output_data (drive, rq->buffer, SECTOR_WORDS);
        !          1179:                                ide_set_handler (drive, &write_intr, WAIT_CMD);
        !          1180:                        }
        !          1181:                        return;
        !          1182:                }
        !          1183:        }
        !          1184:        ide_error(drive, "write_intr", stat);
        !          1185: }
        !          1186: 
        !          1187: /*
        !          1188:  * ide_multwrite() transfers a block of up to mcount sectors of data
        !          1189:  * to a drive as part of a disk multiple-sector write operation.
        !          1190:  */
        !          1191: void ide_multwrite (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned int mcount)
        !          1192: {
        !          1193:        struct request *rq = &HWGROUP(drive)->wrq;
        !          1194: 
        !          1195:        do {
        !          1196:                unsigned int nsect = rq->current_nr_sectors;
        !          1197:                if (nsect > mcount)
        !          1198:                        nsect = mcount;
        !          1199:                mcount -= nsect;
        !          1200: 
        !          1201:                ide_output_data(drive, rq->buffer, nsect<<7);
        !          1202: #ifdef DEBUG
        !          1203:                printk("%s: multwrite: sector %ld, buffer=0x%08lx, count=%d, remaining=%ld\n",
        !          1204:                        drive->name, rq->sector, (unsigned long) rq->buffer,
        !          1205:                        nsect, rq->nr_sectors - nsect);
        !          1206: #endif
        !          1207:                if ((rq->nr_sectors -= nsect) <= 0)
        !          1208:                        break;
        !          1209:                if ((rq->current_nr_sectors -= nsect) == 0) {
        !          1210:                        if ((rq->bh = rq->bh->b_reqnext) != NULL) {
        !          1211:                                rq->current_nr_sectors = rq->bh->b_size>>9;
        !          1212:                                rq->buffer             = rq->bh->b_data;
        !          1213:                        } else {
        !          1214:                                panic("%s: buffer list corrupted\n", drive->name);
        !          1215:                                break;
        !          1216:                        }
        !          1217:                } else {
        !          1218:                        rq->buffer += nsect << 9;
        !          1219:                }
        !          1220:        } while (mcount);
        !          1221: }
        !          1222: 
        !          1223: /*
        !          1224:  * multwrite_intr() is the handler for disk multwrite interrupts
        !          1225:  */
        !          1226: static void multwrite_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
        !          1227: {
        !          1228:        byte stat;
        !          1229:        int i;
        !          1230:        ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
        !          1231:        struct request *rq = &hwgroup->wrq;
        !          1232: 
        !          1233:        if (OK_STAT(stat=GET_STAT(),DRIVE_READY,drive->bad_wstat)) {
        !          1234:                if (stat & DRQ_STAT) {
        !          1235:                        if (rq->nr_sectors) {
        !          1236:                                ide_multwrite(drive, drive->mult_count);
        !          1237:                                ide_set_handler (drive, &multwrite_intr, WAIT_CMD);
        !          1238:                                return;
        !          1239:                        }
        !          1240:                } else {
        !          1241:                        if (!rq->nr_sectors) {  /* all done? */
        !          1242:                                rq = hwgroup->rq;
        !          1243:                                for (i = rq->nr_sectors; i > 0;){
        !          1244:                                        i -= rq->current_nr_sectors;
        !          1245:                                        ide_end_request(1, hwgroup);
        !          1246:                                }
        !          1247:                                return;
        !          1248:                        }
        !          1249:                }
        !          1250:        }
        !          1251:        ide_error(drive, "multwrite_intr", stat);
        !          1252: }
        !          1253: 
        !          1254: /*
        !          1255:  * Issue a simple drive command
        !          1256:  * The drive must be selected beforehand.
        !          1257:  */
        !          1258: static void ide_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, byte cmd, byte nsect, ide_handler_t *handler)
        !          1259: {
        !          1260:        ide_set_handler (drive, handler, WAIT_CMD);
        !          1261:        OUT_BYTE(drive->ctl,IDE_CONTROL_REG);
        !          1262:        OUT_BYTE(nsect,IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
        !          1263:        OUT_BYTE(cmd,IDE_COMMAND_REG);
        !          1264: }
        !          1265: 
        !          1266: /*
        !          1267:  * set_multmode_intr() is invoked on completion of a WIN_SETMULT cmd.
        !          1268:  */
        !          1269: static void set_multmode_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
        !          1270: {
        !          1271:        byte stat = GET_STAT();
        !          1272: 
        !          1273:        sti();
        !          1274:        if (OK_STAT(stat,READY_STAT,BAD_STAT)) {
        !          1275:                drive->mult_count = drive->mult_req;
        !          1276:        } else {
        !          1277:                drive->mult_req = drive->mult_count = 0;
        !          1278:                drive->special.b.recalibrate = 1;
        !          1279:                (void) ide_dump_status(drive, "set_multmode", stat);
        !          1280:        }
        !          1281: }
        !          1282: 
        !          1283: /*
        !          1284:  * set_geometry_intr() is invoked on completion of a WIN_SPECIFY cmd.
        !          1285:  */
        !          1286: static void set_geometry_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
        !          1287: {
        !          1288:        byte stat = GET_STAT();
        !          1289: 
        !          1290:        sti();
        !          1291:        if (!OK_STAT(stat,READY_STAT,BAD_STAT))
        !          1292:                ide_error(drive, "set_geometry_intr", stat);
        !          1293: }
        !          1294: 
        !          1295: /*
        !          1296:  * recal_intr() is invoked on completion of a WIN_RESTORE (recalibrate) cmd.
        !          1297:  */
        !          1298: static void recal_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
        !          1299: {
        !          1300:        byte stat = GET_STAT();
        !          1301: 
        !          1302:        sti();
        !          1303:        if (!OK_STAT(stat,READY_STAT,BAD_STAT))
        !          1304:                ide_error(drive, "recal_intr", stat);
        !          1305: }
        !          1306: 
        !          1307: /*
        !          1308:  * mc_intr() is invoked on completion of a WIN_ACKMC cmd.
        !          1309:  */
        !          1310: static void mc_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
        !          1311: {
        !          1312:        byte stat = GET_STAT();
        !          1313: 
        !          1314:        sti();
        !          1315:        if (!OK_STAT(stat,READY_STAT,BAD_STAT))
        !          1316:                ide_error(drive, "mc_intr", stat);
        !          1317:        drive->special.b.mc = 0;
        !          1318: }
        !          1319: 
        !          1320: /*
        !          1321:  * drive_cmd_intr() is invoked on completion of a special DRIVE_CMD.
        !          1322:  */
        !          1323: static void drive_cmd_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
        !          1324: {
        !          1325:        struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
        !          1326:        byte *args = (byte *) rq->buffer;
        !          1327:        byte stat = GET_STAT();
        !          1328: 
        !          1329:        sti();
        !          1330:        if ((stat & DRQ_STAT) && args && args[3]) {
        !          1331:                byte io_32bit = drive->io_32bit;
        !          1332:                drive->io_32bit = 0;
        !          1333:                ide_input_data(drive, &args[4], args[3] * SECTOR_WORDS);
        !          1334:                drive->io_32bit = io_32bit;
        !          1335:                stat = GET_STAT();
        !          1336:        }
        !          1337:        if (OK_STAT(stat,READY_STAT,BAD_STAT))
        !          1338:                ide_end_drive_cmd (drive, stat, GET_ERR());
        !          1339:        else
        !          1340:                ide_error(drive, "drive_cmd", stat); /* calls ide_end_drive_cmd */
        !          1341: }
        !          1342: 
        !          1343: /*
        !          1344:  * do_special() is used to issue WIN_SPECIFY, WIN_RESTORE, and WIN_SETMULT
        !          1345:  * commands to a drive.  It used to do much more, but has been scaled back.
        !          1346:  */
        !          1347: static inline void do_special (ide_drive_t *drive)
        !          1348: {
        !          1349:        special_t *s = &drive->special;
        !          1350: 
        !          1351: #ifdef DEBUG
        !          1352:        printk("%s: do_special: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, s->all);
        !          1353: #endif
        !          1354:        if (s->b.set_geometry) {
        !          1355:                s->b.set_geometry = 0;
        !          1356:                if (drive->media == ide_disk && !drive->no_geom) {
        !          1357:                        OUT_BYTE(drive->sect,IDE_SECTOR_REG);
        !          1358:                        OUT_BYTE(drive->cyl,IDE_LCYL_REG);
        !          1359:                        OUT_BYTE(drive->cyl>>8,IDE_HCYL_REG);
        !          1360:                        OUT_BYTE(((drive->head-1)|drive->select.all)&0xBF,IDE_SELECT_REG);
        !          1361:                        if (!IS_PROMISE_DRIVE)
        !          1362:                                ide_cmd(drive, WIN_SPECIFY, drive->sect, &set_geometry_intr);
        !          1363:                }
        !          1364:        } else if (s->b.recalibrate) {
        !          1365:                s->b.recalibrate = 0;
        !          1366:                if (drive->media == ide_disk && !IS_PROMISE_DRIVE)
        !          1367:                        ide_cmd(drive, WIN_RESTORE, drive->sect, &recal_intr);
        !          1368:        } else if (s->b.set_tune) {
        !          1369:                ide_tuneproc_t *tuneproc = HWIF(drive)->tuneproc;
        !          1370:                s->b.set_tune = 0;
        !          1371:                if (tuneproc != NULL)
        !          1372:                        tuneproc(drive, drive->tune_req);
        !          1373:        } else if (s->b.set_multmode) {
        !          1374:                s->b.set_multmode = 0;
        !          1375:                if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
        !          1376:                        if (drive->id && drive->mult_req > drive->id->max_multsect)
        !          1377:                                drive->mult_req = drive->id->max_multsect;
        !          1378:                        if (!IS_PROMISE_DRIVE)
        !          1379:                                ide_cmd(drive, WIN_SETMULT, drive->mult_req, &set_multmode_intr);
        !          1380:                } else
        !          1381:                        drive->mult_req = 0;
        !          1382:        } else if (s->b.mc) {
        !          1383:                s->b.mc = 0;
        !          1384:                if (drive->media == ide_disk && !IS_PROMISE_DRIVE)
        !          1385:                        ide_cmd(drive, WIN_ACKMC, drive->sect, &mc_intr);
        !          1386:        } else if (s->all) {
        !          1387:                int special = s->all;
        !          1388:                s->all = 0;
        !          1389:                printk("%s: bad special flag: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, special);
        !          1390:        }
        !          1391: }
        !          1392: 
        !          1393: /*
        !          1394:  * This routine busy-waits for the drive status to be not "busy".
        !          1395:  * It then checks the status for all of the "good" bits and none
        !          1396:  * of the "bad" bits, and if all is okay it returns 0.  All other
        !          1397:  * cases return 1 after invoking ide_error() -- caller should just return.
        !          1398:  *
        !          1399:  * This routine should get fixed to not hog the cpu during extra long waits..
        !          1400:  * That could be done by busy-waiting for the first jiffy or two, and then
        !          1401:  * setting a timer to wake up at half second intervals thereafter,
        !          1402:  * until timeout is achieved, before timing out.
        !          1403:  */
        !          1404: int ide_wait_stat (ide_drive_t *drive, byte good, byte bad, unsigned long timeout)
        !          1405: {
        !          1406:        byte stat;
        !          1407:        unsigned long flags;
        !          1408: 
        !          1409:        udelay(1);      /* spec allows drive 400ns to assert "BUSY" */
        !          1410:        if ((stat = GET_STAT()) & BUSY_STAT) {
        !          1411:                save_flags(flags);
        !          1412:                sti();
        !          1413:                timeout += jiffies;
        !          1414:                while ((stat = GET_STAT()) & BUSY_STAT) {
        !          1415:                        if (jiffies > timeout) {
        !          1416:                                restore_flags(flags);
        !          1417:                                ide_error(drive, "status timeout", stat);
        !          1418:                                return 1;
        !          1419:                        }
        !          1420:                }
        !          1421:                restore_flags(flags);
        !          1422:        }
        !          1423:        udelay(1);      /* allow status to settle, then read it again */
        !          1424:        if (OK_STAT((stat = GET_STAT()), good, bad))
        !          1425:                return 0;
        !          1426:        ide_error(drive, "status error", stat);
        !          1427:        return 1;
        !          1428: }
        !          1429: 
        !          1430: /*
        !          1431:  * do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
        !          1432:  * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
        !          1433:  * It also takes care of issuing special DRIVE_CMDs.
        !          1434:  */
        !          1435: static inline void do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, unsigned long block)
        !          1436: {
        !          1437:        ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
        !          1438:        unsigned short io_base = hwif->io_base;
        !          1439: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE
        !          1440:        int use_promise_io = 0;
        !          1441: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE */
        !          1442: 
        !          1443:        OUT_BYTE(drive->ctl,IDE_CONTROL_REG);
        !          1444:        OUT_BYTE(rq->nr_sectors,io_base+IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET);
        !          1445: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE
        !          1446:        if (IS_PROMISE_DRIVE) {
        !          1447:                if (hwif->is_promise2 || rq->cmd == READ) {
        !          1448:                        use_promise_io = 1;
        !          1449:                }
        !          1450:        }
        !          1451:        if (drive->select.b.lba || use_promise_io) {
        !          1452: #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE */
        !          1453:        if (drive->select.b.lba) {
        !          1454: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE */
        !          1455: #ifdef DEBUG
        !          1456:                printk("%s: %sing: LBAsect=%ld, sectors=%ld, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
        !          1457:                        drive->name, (rq->cmd==READ)?"read":"writ",
        !          1458:                        block, rq->nr_sectors, (unsigned long) rq->buffer);
        !          1459: #endif
        !          1460:                OUT_BYTE(block,io_base+IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET);
        !          1461:                OUT_BYTE(block>>=8,io_base+IDE_LCYL_OFFSET);
        !          1462:                OUT_BYTE(block>>=8,io_base+IDE_HCYL_OFFSET);
        !          1463:                OUT_BYTE(((block>>8)&0x0f)|drive->select.all,io_base+IDE_SELECT_OFFSET);
        !          1464:        } else {
        !          1465:                unsigned int sect,head,cyl,track;
        !          1466:                track = block / drive->sect;
        !          1467:                sect  = block % drive->sect + 1;
        !          1468:                OUT_BYTE(sect,io_base+IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET);
        !          1469:                head  = track % drive->head;
        !          1470:                cyl   = track / drive->head;
        !          1471:                OUT_BYTE(cyl,io_base+IDE_LCYL_OFFSET);
        !          1472:                OUT_BYTE(cyl>>8,io_base+IDE_HCYL_OFFSET);
        !          1473:                OUT_BYTE(head|drive->select.all,io_base+IDE_SELECT_OFFSET);
        !          1474: #ifdef DEBUG
        !          1475:                printk("%s: %sing: CHS=%d/%d/%d, sectors=%ld, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
        !          1476:                        drive->name, (rq->cmd==READ)?"read":"writ", cyl,
        !          1477:                        head, sect, rq->nr_sectors, (unsigned long) rq->buffer);
        !          1478: #endif
        !          1479:        }
        !          1480: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE
        !          1481:        if (use_promise_io) {
        !          1482:                do_promise_io (drive, rq);
        !          1483:                return;
        !          1484:        }
        !          1485: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE */
        !          1486:        if (rq->cmd == READ) {
        !          1487: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRITON
        !          1488:                if (drive->using_dma && !(HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_read, drive)))
        !          1489:                        return;
        !          1490: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRITON */
        !          1491:                ide_set_handler(drive, &read_intr, WAIT_CMD);
        !          1492:                OUT_BYTE(drive->mult_count ? WIN_MULTREAD : WIN_READ, io_base+IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET);
        !          1493:                return;
        !          1494:        }
        !          1495:        if (rq->cmd == WRITE) {
        !          1496: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRITON
        !          1497:                if (drive->using_dma && !(HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_write, drive)))
        !          1498:                        return;
        !          1499: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRITON */
        !          1500:                OUT_BYTE(drive->mult_count ? WIN_MULTWRITE : WIN_WRITE, io_base+IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET);
        !          1501:                if (ide_wait_stat(drive, DATA_READY, drive->bad_wstat, WAIT_DRQ)) {
        !          1502:                        printk("%s: no DRQ after issuing %s\n", drive->name,
        !          1503:                                drive->mult_count ? "MULTWRITE" : "WRITE");
        !          1504:                        return;
        !          1505:                }
        !          1506:                if (!drive->unmask)
        !          1507:                        cli();
        !          1508:                if (drive->mult_count) {
        !          1509:                        HWGROUP(drive)->wrq = *rq; /* scratchpad */
        !          1510:                        ide_set_handler (drive, &multwrite_intr, WAIT_CMD);
        !          1511:                        ide_multwrite(drive, drive->mult_count);
        !          1512:                } else {
        !          1513:                        ide_set_handler (drive, &write_intr, WAIT_CMD);
        !          1514:                        ide_output_data(drive, rq->buffer, SECTOR_WORDS);
        !          1515:                }
        !          1516:                return;
        !          1517:        }
        !          1518:        printk("%s: bad command: %d\n", drive->name, rq->cmd);
        !          1519:        ide_end_request(0, HWGROUP(drive));
        !          1520: }
        !          1521: 
        !          1522: /*
        !          1523:  * execute_drive_cmd() issues a special drive command,
        !          1524:  * usually initiated by ioctl() from the external hdparm program.
        !          1525:  */
        !          1526: static void execute_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
        !          1527: {
        !          1528:        byte *args = rq->buffer;
        !          1529:        if (args) {
        !          1530: #ifdef DEBUG
        !          1531:                printk("%s: DRIVE_CMD cmd=0x%02x sc=0x%02x fr=0x%02x xx=0x%02x\n",
        !          1532:                 drive->name, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
        !          1533: #endif
        !          1534:                OUT_BYTE(args[2],IDE_FEATURE_REG);
        !          1535:                ide_cmd(drive, args[0], args[1], &drive_cmd_intr);
        !          1536:                return;
        !          1537:        } else {
        !          1538:                /*
        !          1539:                 * NULL is actually a valid way of waiting for
        !          1540:                 * all current requests to be flushed from the queue.
        !          1541:                 */
        !          1542: #ifdef DEBUG
        !          1543:                printk("%s: DRIVE_CMD (null)\n", drive->name);
        !          1544: #endif
        !          1545:                ide_end_drive_cmd(drive, GET_STAT(), GET_ERR());
        !          1546:                return;
        !          1547:        }
        !          1548: }
        !          1549: 
        !          1550: /*
        !          1551:  * do_request() initiates handling of a new I/O request
        !          1552:  */
        !          1553: static inline void do_request (ide_hwif_t *hwif, struct request *rq)
        !          1554: {
        !          1555:        unsigned int minor, unit;
        !          1556:        unsigned long block, blockend;
        !          1557:        ide_drive_t *drive;
        !          1558: 
        !          1559:        sti();
        !          1560: #ifdef DEBUG
        !          1561:        printk("%s: do_request: current=0x%08lx\n", hwif->name, (unsigned long) rq);
        !          1562: #endif
        !          1563:        minor = MINOR(rq->rq_dev);
        !          1564:        unit = minor >> PARTN_BITS;
        !          1565:        if (MAJOR(rq->rq_dev) != hwif->major || unit >= MAX_DRIVES) {
        !          1566:                printk("%s: bad device number: %s\n",
        !          1567:                       hwif->name, kdevname(rq->rq_dev));
        !          1568:                goto kill_rq;
        !          1569:        }
        !          1570:        drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
        !          1571: #ifdef DEBUG
        !          1572:        if (rq->bh && !buffer_locked(rq->bh)) {
        !          1573:                printk("%s: block not locked\n", drive->name);
        !          1574:                goto kill_rq;
        !          1575:        }
        !          1576: #endif
        !          1577:        block    = rq->sector;
        !          1578:        blockend = block + rq->nr_sectors;
        !          1579:        if ((blockend < block) || (blockend > drive->part[minor&PARTN_MASK].nr_sects)) {
        !          1580: #ifdef MACH
        !          1581:          printk ("%s%c: bad access: block=%ld, count=%ld, blockend=%ld, nr_sects\n",
        !          1582:                  drive->name, (minor&PARTN_MASK)?'0'+(minor&PARTN_MASK):' ',
        !          1583:                  block, rq->nr_sectors, blockend, drive->part[minor&PARTN_MASK].nr_sects);
        !          1584: #else
        !          1585:                printk("%s%c: bad access: block=%ld, count=%ld\n", drive->name,
        !          1586:                 (minor&PARTN_MASK)?'0'+(minor&PARTN_MASK):' ', block, rq->nr_sectors);
        !          1587: #endif
        !          1588:                goto kill_rq;
        !          1589:        }
        !          1590:        block += drive->part[minor&PARTN_MASK].start_sect + drive->sect0;
        !          1591: #if FAKE_FDISK_FOR_EZDRIVE
        !          1592:        if (block == 0 && drive->remap_0_to_1)
        !          1593:                block = 1;  /* redirect MBR access to EZ-Drive partn table */
        !          1594: #endif /* FAKE_FDISK_FOR_EZDRIVE */
        !          1595:        ((ide_hwgroup_t *)hwif->hwgroup)->drive = drive;
        !          1596: #if (DISK_RECOVERY_TIME > 0)
        !          1597:        while ((read_timer() - hwif->last_time) < DISK_RECOVERY_TIME);
        !          1598: #endif
        !          1599: 
        !          1600: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
        !          1601:        POLL_HWIF_TAPE_DRIVE;   /* macro from ide-tape.h */
        !          1602: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
        !          1603: 
        !          1604:        SELECT_DRIVE(hwif,drive);
        !          1605:        if (ide_wait_stat(drive, drive->ready_stat, BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT, WAIT_READY)) {
        !          1606:                printk("%s: drive not ready for command\n", drive->name);
        !          1607:                return;
        !          1608:        }
        !          1609:        
        !          1610:        if (!drive->special.all) {
        !          1611:                if (rq->cmd == IDE_DRIVE_CMD) {
        !          1612:                        execute_drive_cmd(drive, rq);
        !          1613:                        return;
        !          1614:                }
        !          1615: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEATAPI
        !          1616:                switch (drive->media) {
        !          1617:                        case ide_disk:
        !          1618:                                do_rw_disk (drive, rq, block);
        !          1619:                                return;
        !          1620: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
        !          1621:                        case ide_cdrom:
        !          1622:                                ide_do_rw_cdrom (drive, block);
        !          1623:                                return;
        !          1624: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD */
        !          1625: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
        !          1626:                        case ide_tape:
        !          1627:                                idetape_do_request (drive, rq, block);
        !          1628:                                return;
        !          1629: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
        !          1630: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY
        !          1631:                        case ide_floppy:
        !          1632:                                idefloppy_do_request (drive, rq, block);
        !          1633:                                return;
        !          1634: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY */
        !          1635: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI
        !          1636:                        case ide_scsi:
        !          1637:                                idescsi_do_request (drive, rq, block);
        !          1638:                                return;
        !          1639: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI */
        !          1640: 
        !          1641:                        default:
        !          1642:                                printk("%s: media type %d not supported\n",
        !          1643:                                        drive->name, drive->media);
        !          1644:                                goto kill_rq;
        !          1645:                }
        !          1646: #else
        !          1647:                do_rw_disk (drive, rq, block); /* simpler and faster */
        !          1648:                return;
        !          1649: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEATAPI */;
        !          1650:        }
        !          1651:        do_special(drive);
        !          1652:        return;
        !          1653: kill_rq:
        !          1654:        ide_end_request(0, hwif->hwgroup);
        !          1655: }
        !          1656: 
        !          1657: /*
        !          1658:  * The driver enables interrupts as much as possible.  In order to do this,
        !          1659:  * (a) the device-interrupt is always masked before entry, and
        !          1660:  * (b) the timeout-interrupt is always disabled before entry.
        !          1661:  *
        !          1662:  * If we enter here from, say irq14, and then start a new request for irq15,
        !          1663:  * (possible with "serialize" option) then we cannot ensure that we exit
        !          1664:  * before the irq15 hits us. So, we must be careful not to let this bother us.
        !          1665:  *
        !          1666:  * Interrupts are still masked (by default) whenever we are exchanging
        !          1667:  * data/cmds with a drive, because some drives seem to have very poor
        !          1668:  * tolerance for latency during I/O.  For devices which don't suffer from
        !          1669:  * this problem (most don't), the unmask flag can be set using the "hdparm"
        !          1670:  * utility, to permit other interrupts during data/cmd transfers.
        !          1671:  */
        !          1672: void ide_do_request (ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup)
        !          1673: {
        !          1674:        cli();  /* paranoia */
        !          1675:        if (hwgroup->handler != NULL) {
        !          1676:                printk("%s: EEeekk!! handler not NULL in ide_do_request()\n", hwgroup->hwif->name);
        !          1677:                return;
        !          1678:        }
        !          1679:        do {
        !          1680:                ide_hwif_t *hwif = hwgroup->hwif;
        !          1681:                struct request *rq;
        !          1682:                if ((rq = hwgroup->rq) == NULL) {
        !          1683:                        if (hwif->sharing_irq && hwgroup->drive) /* set nIEN */
        !          1684:                                OUT_BYTE(hwgroup->drive->ctl|2,hwif->ctl_port);
        !          1685:                        /*
        !          1686:                         * hwgroup->next_hwif is different from hwgroup->hwif
        !          1687:                         * only when a request is inserted using "ide_next".
        !          1688:                         * This saves wear and tear on IDE tapes.
        !          1689:                         */
        !          1690:                        hwif = hwgroup->next_hwif;
        !          1691:                        do {
        !          1692:                                rq = blk_dev[hwif->major].current_request;
        !          1693:                                if (rq != NULL && rq->rq_status != RQ_INACTIVE)
        !          1694:                                        goto got_rq;
        !          1695:                        } while ((hwif = hwif->next) != hwgroup->next_hwif);
        !          1696:                        hwgroup->active = 0;
        !          1697:                        return;         /* no work left for this hwgroup */
        !          1698:                }
        !          1699:        got_rq: 
        !          1700:                do_request(hwgroup->hwif = hwgroup->next_hwif = hwif, hwgroup->rq = rq);
        !          1701:                cli();
        !          1702:        } while (hwgroup->handler == NULL);
        !          1703: }
        !          1704: 
        !          1705: /*
        !          1706:  * do_hwgroup_request() invokes ide_do_request() after first masking
        !          1707:  * all possible interrupts for the current hwgroup.  This prevents race
        !          1708:  * conditions in the event that an unexpected interrupt occurs while
        !          1709:  * we are in the driver.
        !          1710:  *
        !          1711:  * Note that when an interrupt is used to reenter the driver, the first level
        !          1712:  * handler will already have masked the irq that triggered, but any other ones
        !          1713:  * for the hwgroup will still be unmasked.  The driver tries to be careful
        !          1714:  * about such things.
        !          1715:  */
        !          1716: static void do_hwgroup_request (ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup)
        !          1717: {
        !          1718:        if (hwgroup->handler == NULL) {
        !          1719:                ide_hwif_t *hgif = hwgroup->hwif;
        !          1720:                ide_hwif_t *hwif = hgif;
        !          1721:                hwgroup->active = 1;
        !          1722:                do {
        !          1723:                        disable_irq(hwif->irq);
        !          1724:                } while ((hwif = hwif->next) != hgif);
        !          1725:                ide_do_request (hwgroup);
        !          1726:                do {
        !          1727:                        enable_irq(hwif->irq);
        !          1728:                } while ((hwif = hwif->next) != hgif);
        !          1729:        }
        !          1730: }
        !          1731: 
        !          1732: static void do_ide0_request (void)     /* invoked with cli() */
        !          1733: {
        !          1734:        do_hwgroup_request (ide_hwifs[0].hwgroup);
        !          1735: }
        !          1736: 
        !          1737: #if MAX_HWIFS > 1
        !          1738: static void do_ide1_request (void)     /* invoked with cli() */
        !          1739: {
        !          1740:        do_hwgroup_request (ide_hwifs[1].hwgroup);
        !          1741: }
        !          1742: #endif
        !          1743: 
        !          1744: #if MAX_HWIFS > 2
        !          1745: static void do_ide2_request (void)     /* invoked with cli() */
        !          1746: {
        !          1747:        do_hwgroup_request (ide_hwifs[2].hwgroup);
        !          1748: }
        !          1749: #endif
        !          1750: 
        !          1751: #if MAX_HWIFS > 3
        !          1752: static void do_ide3_request (void)     /* invoked with cli() */
        !          1753: {
        !          1754:        do_hwgroup_request (ide_hwifs[3].hwgroup);
        !          1755: }
        !          1756: #endif
        !          1757: 
        !          1758: static void timer_expiry (unsigned long data)
        !          1759: {
        !          1760:        ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = (ide_hwgroup_t *) data;
        !          1761:        ide_drive_t   *drive   = hwgroup->drive;
        !          1762:        unsigned long flags;
        !          1763: 
        !          1764:        save_flags(flags);
        !          1765:        cli();
        !          1766: 
        !          1767:        if (hwgroup->poll_timeout != 0) { /* polling in progress? */
        !          1768:                ide_handler_t *handler = hwgroup->handler;
        !          1769:                hwgroup->handler = NULL;
        !          1770:                handler(drive);
        !          1771:        } else if (hwgroup->handler == NULL) {   /* not waiting for anything? */
        !          1772:                sti(); /* drive must have responded just as the timer expired */
        !          1773:                printk("%s: marginal timeout\n", drive->name);
        !          1774:        } else {
        !          1775:                hwgroup->handler = NULL;        /* abort the operation */
        !          1776:                if (hwgroup->hwif->dmaproc)
        !          1777:                        (void) hwgroup->hwif->dmaproc (ide_dma_abort, drive);
        !          1778:                ide_error(drive, "irq timeout", GET_STAT());
        !          1779:        }
        !          1780:        if (hwgroup->handler == NULL)
        !          1781:                do_hwgroup_request (hwgroup);
        !          1782:        restore_flags(flags);
        !          1783: }
        !          1784: 
        !          1785: /*
        !          1786:  * There's nothing really useful we can do with an unexpected interrupt,
        !          1787:  * other than reading the status register (to clear it), and logging it.
        !          1788:  * There should be no way that an irq can happen before we're ready for it,
        !          1789:  * so we needn't worry much about losing an "important" interrupt here.
        !          1790:  *
        !          1791:  * On laptops (and "green" PCs), an unexpected interrupt occurs whenever the
        !          1792:  * drive enters "idle", "standby", or "sleep" mode, so if the status looks
        !          1793:  * "good", we just ignore the interrupt completely.
        !          1794:  *
        !          1795:  * This routine assumes cli() is in effect when called.
        !          1796:  *
        !          1797:  * If an unexpected interrupt happens on irq15 while we are handling irq14
        !          1798:  * and if the two interfaces are "serialized" (CMD640), then it looks like
        !          1799:  * we could screw up by interfering with a new request being set up for irq15.
        !          1800:  *
        !          1801:  * In reality, this is a non-issue.  The new command is not sent unless the
        !          1802:  * drive is ready to accept one, in which case we know the drive is not
        !          1803:  * trying to interrupt us.  And ide_set_handler() is always invoked before
        !          1804:  * completing the issuance of any new drive command, so we will not be
        !          1805:  * accidently invoked as a result of any valid command completion interrupt.
        !          1806:  *
        !          1807:  */
        !          1808: static void unexpected_intr (int irq, ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup)
        !          1809: {
        !          1810:        byte stat;
        !          1811:        unsigned int unit;
        !          1812:        ide_hwif_t *hwif = hwgroup->hwif;
        !          1813: 
        !          1814:        /*
        !          1815:         * handle the unexpected interrupt
        !          1816:         */
        !          1817:        do {
        !          1818:                if (hwif->irq == irq) {
        !          1819:                        for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
        !          1820:                                ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
        !          1821:                                if (!drive->present)
        !          1822:                                        continue;
        !          1823:                                SELECT_DRIVE(hwif,drive);
        !          1824:                                udelay(100);  /* Ugly, but wait_stat() may not be safe here */
        !          1825:                                if (!OK_STAT(stat=GET_STAT(), drive->ready_stat, BAD_STAT)) {
        !          1826:                                        /* Try to not flood the console with msgs */
        !          1827:                                        static unsigned long last_msgtime = 0;
        !          1828:                                        if ((last_msgtime + (HZ/2)) < jiffies) {
        !          1829:                                                last_msgtime = jiffies;
        !          1830:                                                (void) ide_dump_status(drive, "unexpected_intr", stat);
        !          1831:                                        }
        !          1832:                                }
        !          1833:                                if ((stat & DRQ_STAT))
        !          1834:                                        try_to_flush_leftover_data(drive);
        !          1835:                        }
        !          1836:                }
        !          1837:        } while ((hwif = hwif->next) != hwgroup->hwif);
        !          1838:        SELECT_DRIVE(hwif,hwgroup->drive); /* Ugh.. probably interrupts current I/O */
        !          1839:        udelay(100);  /* Ugly, but wait_stat() may not be safe here */
        !          1840: }
        !          1841: 
        !          1842: /*
        !          1843:  * entry point for all interrupts, caller does cli() for us
        !          1844:  */
        !          1845: void ide_intr (int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
        !          1846: {
        !          1847:        ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = dev_id;
        !          1848:        ide_handler_t *handler;
        !          1849: 
        !          1850:        if (irq == hwgroup->hwif->irq && (handler = hwgroup->handler) != NULL) {
        !          1851:                ide_drive_t *drive = hwgroup->drive;
        !          1852:                hwgroup->handler = NULL;
        !          1853:                del_timer(&(hwgroup->timer));
        !          1854:                if (drive->unmask)
        !          1855:                        sti();
        !          1856:                handler(drive);
        !          1857:                cli();  /* this is necessary, as next rq may be different irq */
        !          1858:                if (hwgroup->handler == NULL) {
        !          1859:                        SET_RECOVERY_TIMER(HWIF(drive));
        !          1860:                        ide_do_request(hwgroup);
        !          1861:                }
        !          1862:        } else {
        !          1863:                unexpected_intr(irq, hwgroup);
        !          1864:        }
        !          1865:        cli();
        !          1866: }
        !          1867: 
        !          1868: /*
        !          1869:  * get_info_ptr() returns the (ide_drive_t *) for a given device number.
        !          1870:  * It returns NULL if the given device number does not match any present drives.
        !          1871:  */
        !          1872: static ide_drive_t *get_info_ptr (kdev_t i_rdev)
        !          1873: {
        !          1874:        int             major = MAJOR(i_rdev);
        !          1875:        unsigned int    h;
        !          1876: 
        !          1877:        for (h = 0; h < MAX_HWIFS; ++h) {
        !          1878:                ide_hwif_t  *hwif = &ide_hwifs[h];
        !          1879:                if (hwif->present && major == hwif->major) {
        !          1880:                        unsigned unit = DEVICE_NR(i_rdev);
        !          1881:                        if (unit < MAX_DRIVES) {
        !          1882:                                ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
        !          1883:                                if (drive->present)
        !          1884:                                        return drive;
        !          1885:                        } else if (major == IDE0_MAJOR && unit < 4) {
        !          1886:                                printk("ide: probable bad entry for /dev/hd%c\n", 'a'+unit);
        !          1887:                                printk("ide: to fix it, run:  /usr/src/linux/scripts/MAKEDEV.ide\n");
        !          1888:                        }
        !          1889:                        break;
        !          1890:                }
        !          1891:        }
        !          1892:        return NULL;
        !          1893: }
        !          1894: 
        !          1895: /*
        !          1896:  * This function is intended to be used prior to invoking ide_do_drive_cmd().
        !          1897:  */
        !          1898: void ide_init_drive_cmd (struct request *rq)
        !          1899: {
        !          1900:        rq->buffer = NULL;
        !          1901:        rq->cmd = IDE_DRIVE_CMD;
        !          1902:        rq->sector = 0;
        !          1903:        rq->nr_sectors = 0;
        !          1904:        rq->current_nr_sectors = 0;
        !          1905:        rq->sem = NULL;
        !          1906:        rq->bh = NULL;
        !          1907:        rq->bhtail = NULL;
        !          1908:        rq->next = NULL;
        !          1909: 
        !          1910: #if 0  /* these are done each time through ide_do_drive_cmd() */
        !          1911:        rq->errors = 0;
        !          1912:        rq->rq_status = RQ_ACTIVE;
        !          1913:        rq->rq_dev = ????;
        !          1914: #endif
        !          1915: }
        !          1916: 
        !          1917: /*
        !          1918:  * This function issues a special IDE device request
        !          1919:  * onto the request queue.
        !          1920:  *
        !          1921:  * If action is ide_wait, then the rq is queued at the end of the
        !          1922:  * request queue, and the function sleeps until it has been processed.
        !          1923:  * This is for use when invoked from an ioctl handler.
        !          1924:  *
        !          1925:  * If action is ide_preempt, then the rq is queued at the head of
        !          1926:  * the request queue, displacing the currently-being-processed
        !          1927:  * request and this function returns immediately without waiting
        !          1928:  * for the new rq to be completed.  This is VERY DANGEROUS, and is
        !          1929:  * intended for careful use by the ATAPI tape/cdrom driver code.
        !          1930:  *
        !          1931:  * If action is ide_next, then the rq is queued immediately after
        !          1932:  * the currently-being-processed-request (if any), and the function
        !          1933:  * returns without waiting for the new rq to be completed.  As above,
        !          1934:  * This is VERY DANGEROUS, and is intended for careful use by the
        !          1935:  * ATAPI tape/cdrom driver code.
        !          1936:  *
        !          1937:  * If action is ide_end, then the rq is queued at the end of the
        !          1938:  * request queue, and the function returns immediately without waiting
        !          1939:  * for the new rq to be completed. This is again intended for careful
        !          1940:  * use by the ATAPI tape/cdrom driver code. (Currently used by ide-tape.c,
        !          1941:  * when operating in the pipelined operation mode).
        !          1942:  */
        !          1943: int ide_do_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, ide_action_t action)
        !          1944: {
        !          1945:        unsigned long flags;
        !          1946:        unsigned int major = HWIF(drive)->major;
        !          1947:        struct request *cur_rq;
        !          1948:        struct blk_dev_struct *bdev = &blk_dev[major];
        !          1949:        struct semaphore sem = MUTEX_LOCKED;
        !          1950: 
        !          1951:        if (IS_PROMISE_DRIVE && rq->buffer != NULL)
        !          1952:                return -ENOSYS;  /* special drive cmds not supported */
        !          1953:        rq->errors = 0;
        !          1954:        rq->rq_status = RQ_ACTIVE;
        !          1955:        rq->rq_dev = MKDEV(major,(drive->select.b.unit)<<PARTN_BITS);
        !          1956:        if (action == ide_wait)
        !          1957:                rq->sem = &sem;
        !          1958:        unplug_device(bdev);
        !          1959: 
        !          1960:        save_flags(flags);
        !          1961:        cli();
        !          1962:        if (action == ide_next)
        !          1963:                HWGROUP(drive)->next_hwif = HWIF(drive);
        !          1964:        cur_rq = bdev->current_request;
        !          1965: 
        !          1966:        if (cur_rq == NULL || action == ide_preempt) {
        !          1967:                rq->next = cur_rq;
        !          1968:                bdev->current_request = rq;
        !          1969:                if (action == ide_preempt)
        !          1970:                        HWGROUP(drive)->rq = NULL;
        !          1971:        } else {
        !          1972:                if (action == ide_wait || action == ide_end) {
        !          1973:                        while (cur_rq->next != NULL)    /* find end of list */
        !          1974:                                cur_rq = cur_rq->next;
        !          1975:                }
        !          1976:                rq->next = cur_rq->next;
        !          1977:                cur_rq->next = rq;
        !          1978:        }
        !          1979:        if (!HWGROUP(drive)->active) {
        !          1980:                do_hwgroup_request(HWGROUP(drive));
        !          1981:                cli();
        !          1982:        }
        !          1983:        if (action == ide_wait  && rq->rq_status != RQ_INACTIVE)
        !          1984:                down(&sem);     /* wait for it to be serviced */
        !          1985:        restore_flags(flags);
        !          1986:        return rq->errors ? -EIO : 0;   /* return -EIO if errors */
        !          1987: }
        !          1988: 
        !          1989: static int ide_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
        !          1990: {
        !          1991:        ide_drive_t *drive;
        !          1992:        unsigned long flags;
        !          1993: 
        !          1994:        if ((drive = get_info_ptr(inode->i_rdev)) == NULL)
        !          1995:                return -ENXIO;
        !          1996:        save_flags(flags);
        !          1997:        cli();
        !          1998:        while (drive->busy)
        !          1999:                sleep_on(&drive->wqueue);
        !          2000:        drive->usage++;
        !          2001:        restore_flags(flags);
        !          2002: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
        !          2003:        if (drive->media == ide_cdrom)
        !          2004:                return ide_cdrom_open (inode, filp, drive);
        !          2005: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD */
        !          2006: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
        !          2007:        if (drive->media == ide_tape)
        !          2008:                return idetape_blkdev_open (inode, filp, drive);
        !          2009: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
        !          2010: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY
        !          2011:        if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
        !          2012:                return idefloppy_open (inode, filp, drive);
        !          2013: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY */
        !          2014: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI
        !          2015:        if (drive->media == ide_scsi)
        !          2016:                return idescsi_open (inode, filp, drive);
        !          2017: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI */
        !          2018:        if (drive->removable && drive->usage == 1) {
        !          2019:                byte door_lock[] = {WIN_DOORLOCK,0,0,0};
        !          2020:                struct request rq;
        !          2021:                check_disk_change(inode->i_rdev);
        !          2022:                ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq);
        !          2023:                rq.buffer = door_lock;
        !          2024:                /*
        !          2025:                 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
        !          2026:                 * since the open() has already succeeded,
        !          2027:                 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
        !          2028:                 */
        !          2029:                (void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
        !          2030:        }
        !          2031:        return 0;
        !          2032: }
        !          2033: 
        !          2034: /*
        !          2035:  * Releasing a block device means we sync() it, so that it can safely
        !          2036:  * be forgotten about...
        !          2037:  */
        !          2038: static void ide_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
        !          2039: {
        !          2040:        ide_drive_t *drive;
        !          2041: 
        !          2042:        if ((drive = get_info_ptr(inode->i_rdev)) != NULL) {
        !          2043:                fsync_dev(inode->i_rdev);
        !          2044:                drive->usage--;
        !          2045: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
        !          2046:                if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
        !          2047:                        ide_cdrom_release (inode, file, drive);
        !          2048:                        return;
        !          2049:                }
        !          2050: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD */
        !          2051: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
        !          2052:                if (drive->media == ide_tape) {
        !          2053:                        idetape_blkdev_release (inode, file, drive);
        !          2054:                        return;
        !          2055:                }
        !          2056: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
        !          2057: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY
        !          2058:                if (drive->media == ide_floppy) {
        !          2059:                        idefloppy_release (inode, file, drive);
        !          2060:                        return;
        !          2061:                }
        !          2062: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY */
        !          2063: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI
        !          2064:                if (drive->media == ide_scsi) {
        !          2065:                        idescsi_ide_release (inode, file, drive);
        !          2066:                        return;
        !          2067:                }
        !          2068: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI */
        !          2069:                if (drive->removable && !drive->usage) {
        !          2070:                        byte door_unlock[] = {WIN_DOORUNLOCK,0,0,0};
        !          2071:                        struct request rq;
        !          2072:                        invalidate_buffers(inode->i_rdev);
        !          2073:                        ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq);
        !          2074:                        rq.buffer = door_unlock;
        !          2075:                        (void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
        !          2076:                }
        !          2077:        }
        !          2078: }
        !          2079: 
        !          2080: /*
        !          2081:  * This routine is called to flush all partitions and partition tables
        !          2082:  * for a changed disk, and then re-read the new partition table.
        !          2083:  * If we are revalidating a disk because of a media change, then we
        !          2084:  * enter with usage == 0.  If we are using an ioctl, we automatically have
        !          2085:  * usage == 1 (we need an open channel to use an ioctl :-), so this
        !          2086:  * is our limit.
        !          2087:  */
        !          2088: static int revalidate_disk(kdev_t i_rdev)
        !          2089: {
        !          2090:        ide_drive_t *drive;
        !          2091:        unsigned int p, major, minor;
        !          2092:        long flags;
        !          2093: 
        !          2094:        if ((drive = get_info_ptr(i_rdev)) == NULL)
        !          2095:                return -ENODEV;
        !          2096: 
        !          2097:        major = MAJOR(i_rdev);
        !          2098:        minor = drive->select.b.unit << PARTN_BITS;
        !          2099:        save_flags(flags);
        !          2100:        cli();
        !          2101:        if (drive->busy || (drive->usage > 1)) {
        !          2102:                restore_flags(flags);
        !          2103:                return -EBUSY;
        !          2104:        };
        !          2105:        drive->busy = 1;
        !          2106:        restore_flags(flags);
        !          2107: 
        !          2108:        for (p = 0; p < (1<<PARTN_BITS); ++p) {
        !          2109:                if (drive->part[p].nr_sects > 0) {
        !          2110:                        kdev_t devp = MKDEV(major, minor+p);
        !          2111:                        fsync_dev          (devp);
        !          2112:                        invalidate_inodes  (devp);
        !          2113:                        invalidate_buffers (devp);
        !          2114:                        set_blocksize(devp, 1024);
        !          2115:                }
        !          2116:                drive->part[p].start_sect = 0;
        !          2117:                drive->part[p].nr_sects   = 0;
        !          2118:        };
        !          2119: 
        !          2120:        drive->part[0].nr_sects = current_capacity(drive);
        !          2121:        if ((drive->media != ide_disk && drive->media != ide_floppy) || !drive->part[0].nr_sects)
        !          2122:                drive->part[0].start_sect = -1;
        !          2123:        resetup_one_dev(HWIF(drive)->gd, drive->select.b.unit);
        !          2124: 
        !          2125:        drive->busy = 0;
        !          2126:        wake_up(&drive->wqueue);
        !          2127:        return 0;
        !          2128: }
        !          2129: 
        !          2130: static int write_fs_long (unsigned long useraddr, long value)
        !          2131: {
        !          2132:        int err;
        !          2133: 
        !          2134:        if (NULL == (long *)useraddr)
        !          2135:                return -EINVAL;
        !          2136:        if ((err = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (long *)useraddr, sizeof(long))))
        !          2137:                return err;
        !          2138:        put_user((unsigned)value, (long *) useraddr);
        !          2139:        return 0;
        !          2140: }
        !          2141: 
        !          2142: static int ide_ioctl (struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
        !          2143:                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
        !          2144: {
        !          2145:        int err;
        !          2146:        ide_drive_t *drive;
        !          2147:        unsigned long flags;
        !          2148:        struct request rq;
        !          2149: 
        !          2150:        if (!inode || !(inode->i_rdev))
        !          2151:                return -EINVAL;
        !          2152:        if ((drive = get_info_ptr(inode->i_rdev)) == NULL)
        !          2153:                return -ENODEV;
        !          2154:        ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq);
        !          2155:        switch (cmd) {
        !          2156:                case HDIO_GETGEO:
        !          2157:                {
        !          2158:                        struct hd_geometry *loc = (struct hd_geometry *) arg;
        !          2159:                        if (!loc || (drive->media != ide_disk && drive->media != ide_floppy)) return -EINVAL;
        !          2160: #ifdef MACH
        !          2161:                        loc->heads = drive->bios_head;
        !          2162:                        loc->sectors = drive->bios_sect;
        !          2163:                        loc->cylinders = drive->bios_cyl;
        !          2164:                        loc->start
        !          2165:                          = (drive->part[MINOR(inode->i_rdev)&PARTN_MASK]
        !          2166:                             .start_sect);
        !          2167: #else
        !          2168:                        err = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, loc, sizeof(*loc));
        !          2169:                        if (err) return err;
        !          2170:                        put_user(drive->bios_head, (byte *) &loc->heads);
        !          2171:                        put_user(drive->bios_sect, (byte *) &loc->sectors);
        !          2172:                        put_user(drive->bios_cyl, (unsigned short *) &loc->cylinders);
        !          2173:                        put_user((unsigned)drive->part[MINOR(inode->i_rdev)&PARTN_MASK].start_sect,
        !          2174:                                (unsigned long *) &loc->start);
        !          2175: #endif
        !          2176:                        return 0;
        !          2177:                }
        !          2178:                case BLKFLSBUF:
        !          2179:                        if (!suser()) return -EACCES;
        !          2180:                        fsync_dev(inode->i_rdev);
        !          2181:                        invalidate_buffers(inode->i_rdev);
        !          2182:                        return 0;
        !          2183: 
        !          2184:                case BLKRASET:
        !          2185:                        if (!suser()) return -EACCES;
        !          2186:                        if(arg > 0xff) return -EINVAL;
        !          2187:                        read_ahead[MAJOR(inode->i_rdev)] = arg;
        !          2188:                        return 0;
        !          2189: 
        !          2190:                case BLKRAGET:
        !          2191:                        return write_fs_long(arg, read_ahead[MAJOR(inode->i_rdev)]);
        !          2192: 
        !          2193:                case BLKGETSIZE:   /* Return device size */
        !          2194:                        return write_fs_long(arg, drive->part[MINOR(inode->i_rdev)&PARTN_MASK].nr_sects);
        !          2195:                case BLKRRPART: /* Re-read partition tables */
        !          2196:                        if (!suser()) return -EACCES;
        !          2197:                        return revalidate_disk(inode->i_rdev);
        !          2198: 
        !          2199:                case HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS:
        !          2200:                        return write_fs_long(arg, drive->keep_settings);
        !          2201: 
        !          2202:                case HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR:
        !          2203:                        return write_fs_long(arg, drive->unmask);
        !          2204: 
        !          2205:                case HDIO_GET_DMA:
        !          2206:                        return write_fs_long(arg, drive->using_dma);
        !          2207: 
        !          2208:                case HDIO_GET_32BIT:
        !          2209:                        return write_fs_long(arg, drive->io_32bit);
        !          2210: 
        !          2211:                case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT:
        !          2212:                        return write_fs_long(arg, drive->mult_count);
        !          2213: 
        !          2214:                case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
        !          2215:                        if (!arg || (MINOR(inode->i_rdev) & PARTN_MASK))
        !          2216:                                return -EINVAL;
        !          2217:                        if (drive->id == NULL)
        !          2218:                                return -ENOMSG;
        !          2219:                        err = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (char *)arg, sizeof(*drive->id));
        !          2220:                        if (!err)
        !          2221:                                memcpy_tofs((char *)arg, (char *)drive->id, sizeof(*drive->id));
        !          2222:                        return err;
        !          2223: 
        !          2224:                        case HDIO_GET_NOWERR:
        !          2225:                        return write_fs_long(arg, drive->bad_wstat == BAD_R_STAT);
        !          2226: 
        !          2227:                case HDIO_SET_DMA:
        !          2228:                        if (!suser()) return -EACCES;
        !          2229: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
        !          2230:                        if (drive->media == ide_cdrom)
        !          2231:                                return -EPERM;
        !          2232: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD */
        !          2233:                        if (!drive->id || !(drive->id->capability & 1) || !HWIF(drive)->dmaproc)
        !          2234:                                return -EPERM;
        !          2235:                case HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS:
        !          2236:                case HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR:
        !          2237:                case HDIO_SET_NOWERR:
        !          2238:                        if (arg > 1)
        !          2239:                                return -EINVAL;
        !          2240:                case HDIO_SET_32BIT:
        !          2241:                        if (!suser()) return -EACCES;
        !          2242:                        if ((MINOR(inode->i_rdev) & PARTN_MASK))
        !          2243:                                return -EINVAL;
        !          2244:                        save_flags(flags);
        !          2245:                        cli();
        !          2246:                        switch (cmd) {
        !          2247:                                case HDIO_SET_DMA:
        !          2248:                                        if (!(HWIF(drive)->dmaproc)) {
        !          2249:                                                restore_flags(flags);
        !          2250:                                                return -EPERM;
        !          2251:                                        }
        !          2252:                                        drive->using_dma = arg;
        !          2253:                                        break;
        !          2254:                                case HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS:
        !          2255:                                        drive->keep_settings = arg;
        !          2256:                                        break;
        !          2257:                                case HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR:
        !          2258:                                        if (arg && drive->no_unmask) {
        !          2259:                                                restore_flags(flags);
        !          2260:                                                return -EPERM;
        !          2261:                                        }
        !          2262:                                        drive->unmask = arg;
        !          2263:                                        break;
        !          2264:                                case HDIO_SET_NOWERR:
        !          2265:                                        drive->bad_wstat = arg ? BAD_R_STAT : BAD_W_STAT;
        !          2266:                                        break;
        !          2267:                                case HDIO_SET_32BIT:
        !          2268:                                        if (arg > (1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC<<1))) {
        !          2269:                                                restore_flags(flags);
        !          2270:                                                return -EINVAL;
        !          2271:                                        }
        !          2272:                                        if (arg && drive->no_io_32bit) {
        !          2273:                                                restore_flags(flags);
        !          2274:                                                return -EPERM;
        !          2275:                                        }
        !          2276:                                        drive->io_32bit = arg;
        !          2277: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
        !          2278:                                        if (HWIF(drive)->chipset == ide_dtc2278)
        !          2279:                                                HWIF(drive)->drives[!drive->select.b.unit].io_32bit = arg;
        !          2280: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278 */
        !          2281:                                        break;
        !          2282:                        }
        !          2283:                        restore_flags(flags);
        !          2284:                        return 0;
        !          2285: 
        !          2286:                case HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT:
        !          2287:                        if (!suser()) return -EACCES;
        !          2288:                        if (MINOR(inode->i_rdev) & PARTN_MASK)
        !          2289:                                return -EINVAL;
        !          2290:                        if (drive->id && arg > drive->id->max_multsect)
        !          2291:                                return -EINVAL;
        !          2292:                        save_flags(flags);
        !          2293:                        cli();
        !          2294:                        if (drive->special.b.set_multmode) {
        !          2295:                                restore_flags(flags);
        !          2296:                                return -EBUSY;
        !          2297:                        }
        !          2298:                        drive->mult_req = arg;
        !          2299:                        drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
        !          2300:                        restore_flags(flags);
        !          2301:                        (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive, &rq, ide_wait);
        !          2302:                        return (drive->mult_count == arg) ? 0 : -EIO;
        !          2303: 
        !          2304:                case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
        !          2305:                {
        !          2306:                        byte args[4], *argbuf = args;
        !          2307:                        int argsize = 4;
        !          2308:                        if (!suser() || securelevel > 0) return -EACCES;
        !          2309:                        if (NULL == (void *) arg) {
        !          2310:                                err = ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
        !          2311:                        } else if (!(err = verify_area(VERIFY_READ,(void *)arg, 4))) {
        !          2312:                                memcpy_fromfs(args, (void *)arg, 4);
        !          2313:                                if (args[3]) {
        !          2314:                                        argsize = 4 + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4 * args[3]);
        !          2315:                                        argbuf = kmalloc(argsize, GFP_KERNEL);
        !          2316:                                        if (argbuf == NULL)
        !          2317:                                                return -ENOMEM;
        !          2318:                                        argbuf[0] = args[0];
        !          2319:                                        argbuf[1] = args[1];
        !          2320:                                        argbuf[2] = args[2];
        !          2321:                                        argbuf[3] = args[3];
        !          2322:                                }
        !          2323:                                if (!(err = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE,(void *)arg, argsize))) {
        !          2324:                                        rq.buffer = argbuf;
        !          2325:                                        err = ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
        !          2326:                                        memcpy_tofs((void *)arg, argbuf, argsize);
        !          2327:                                }
        !          2328:                                if (argsize > 4)
        !          2329:                                        kfree(argbuf);
        !          2330:                        }
        !          2331:                        return err;
        !          2332:                }
        !          2333:                case HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE:
        !          2334:                        if (!suser()) return -EACCES;
        !          2335:                        if (MINOR(inode->i_rdev) & PARTN_MASK)
        !          2336:                                return -EINVAL;
        !          2337:                        if (!HWIF(drive)->tuneproc)
        !          2338:                                return -ENOSYS;
        !          2339:                        save_flags(flags);
        !          2340:                        cli();
        !          2341:                        if (drive->special.b.set_tune) {
        !          2342:                                restore_flags(flags);
        !          2343:                                return -EBUSY;
        !          2344:                        }
        !          2345:                        drive->tune_req = (byte) arg;
        !          2346:                        drive->special.b.set_tune = 1;
        !          2347:                        restore_flags(flags);
        !          2348:                        (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive, &rq, ide_wait);
        !          2349:                        return 0;
        !          2350: 
        !          2351:                RO_IOCTLS(inode->i_rdev, arg);
        !          2352: 
        !          2353:                default:
        !          2354: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
        !          2355:                        if (drive->media == ide_cdrom)
        !          2356:                                return ide_cdrom_ioctl(drive, inode, file, cmd, arg);
        !          2357: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD */
        !          2358: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
        !          2359:                        if (drive->media == ide_tape)
        !          2360:                                return idetape_blkdev_ioctl(drive, inode, file, cmd, arg);
        !          2361: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
        !          2362: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY
        !          2363:                        if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
        !          2364:                                return idefloppy_ioctl(drive, inode, file, cmd, arg);
        !          2365: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY */
        !          2366: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI
        !          2367:                        if (drive->media == ide_scsi)
        !          2368:                                return idescsi_ioctl(drive, inode, file, cmd, arg);
        !          2369: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI */
        !          2370:                        return -EPERM;
        !          2371:        }
        !          2372: }
        !          2373: 
        !          2374: static int ide_check_media_change (kdev_t i_rdev)
        !          2375: {
        !          2376:        ide_drive_t *drive;
        !          2377: 
        !          2378:        if ((drive = get_info_ptr(i_rdev)) == NULL)
        !          2379:                return -ENODEV;
        !          2380: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
        !          2381:        if (drive->media == ide_cdrom)
        !          2382:                return ide_cdrom_check_media_change (drive);
        !          2383: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD */
        !          2384: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY
        !          2385:        if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
        !          2386:                return idefloppy_media_change (drive);
        !          2387: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY */
        !          2388:        if (drive->removable) /* for disks */
        !          2389:                return 1;       /* always assume it was changed */
        !          2390:        return 0;
        !          2391: }
        !          2392: 
        !          2393: void ide_fixstring (byte *s, const int bytecount, const int byteswap)
        !          2394: {
        !          2395:        byte *p = s, *end = &s[bytecount & ~1]; /* bytecount must be even */
        !          2396: 
        !          2397:        if (byteswap) {
        !          2398:                /* convert from big-endian to host byte order */
        !          2399:                for (p = end ; p != s;) {
        !          2400:                        unsigned short *pp = (unsigned short *) (p -= 2);
        !          2401:                        *pp = ntohs(*pp);
        !          2402:                }
        !          2403:        }
        !          2404: 
        !          2405:        /* strip leading blanks */
        !          2406:        while (s != end && *s == ' ')
        !          2407:                ++s;
        !          2408: 
        !          2409:        /* compress internal blanks and strip trailing blanks */
        !          2410:        while (s != end && *s) {
        !          2411:                if (*s++ != ' ' || (s != end && *s && *s != ' '))
        !          2412:                        *p++ = *(s-1);
        !          2413:        }
        !          2414: 
        !          2415:        /* wipe out trailing garbage */
        !          2416:        while (p != end)
        !          2417:                *p++ = '\0';
        !          2418: }
        !          2419: 
        !          2420: static inline void do_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, byte cmd)
        !          2421: {
        !          2422:        int bswap;
        !          2423:        struct hd_driveid *id;
        !          2424:        unsigned long capacity, check;
        !          2425: 
        !          2426:        id = drive->id = kmalloc (SECTOR_WORDS*4, GFP_KERNEL);
        !          2427:        ide_input_data(drive, id, SECTOR_WORDS);/* read 512 bytes of id info */
        !          2428:        sti();
        !          2429: 
        !          2430: #if defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_DMA) || defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO) || defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA)
        !          2431:        /*
        !          2432:         * EATA SCSI controllers do a hardware ATA emulation:  
        !          2433:         * Ignore them if there is a driver for them available.
        !          2434:         */
        !          2435:        if ((id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'M')
        !          2436:         || (id->model[0] == 'S' && id->model[1] == 'K')) {
        !          2437:                printk("%s: EATA SCSI HBA %.10s\n", drive->name, id->model);
        !          2438:                drive->present = 0;
        !          2439:                return;
        !          2440:        }
        !          2441: #endif
        !          2442: 
        !          2443:        /*
        !          2444:         *  WIN_IDENTIFY returns little-endian info,
        !          2445:         *  WIN_PIDENTIFY *usually* returns little-endian info.
        !          2446:         */
        !          2447:        bswap = 1;
        !          2448:        if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
        !          2449:                if ((id->model[0] == 'N' && id->model[1] == 'E') /* NEC */
        !          2450:                 || (id->model[0] == 'F' && id->model[1] == 'X') /* Mitsumi */
        !          2451:                 || (id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'i'))/* Pioneer */
        !          2452:                        bswap = 0;      /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
        !          2453:        }
        !          2454:        ide_fixstring (id->model,     sizeof(id->model),     bswap);
        !          2455:        ide_fixstring (id->fw_rev,    sizeof(id->fw_rev),    bswap);
        !          2456:        ide_fixstring (id->serial_no, sizeof(id->serial_no), bswap);
        !          2457: 
        !          2458:        if (strstr(id->model, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
        !          2459:                return;
        !          2460: 
        !          2461: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEATAPI
        !          2462:        /*
        !          2463:         * Check for an ATAPI device
        !          2464:         */
        !          2465:        if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
        !          2466:                byte type = (id->config >> 8) & 0x1f;
        !          2467:                printk("%s: %s, ATAPI ", drive->name, id->model);
        !          2468: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE
        !          2469:                if (HWIF(drive)->is_promise2) {
        !          2470:                        printk(" -- not supported on 2nd Promise port\n");
        !          2471:                        drive->present = 0;
        !          2472:                        return;
        !          2473:                }
        !          2474: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE */
        !          2475:                if (!drive->ide_scsi) switch (type) {
        !          2476:                        case 0:
        !          2477:                                if (!strstr(id->model, "oppy") && !strstr(id->model, "poyp") && !strstr(id->model, "ZIP"))
        !          2478:                                        printk("cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
        !          2479:                                if (drive->media != ide_cdrom && !strstr(id->model, "CD-ROM")) {
        !          2480: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY
        !          2481:                                        printk("FLOPPY drive\n");
        !          2482:                                        drive->media = ide_floppy;
        !          2483:                                        if (idefloppy_identify_device(drive, id))
        !          2484:                                                drive->present = 1;
        !          2485:                                        return;
        !          2486: #else
        !          2487:                                        printk("FLOPPY ");
        !          2488:                                        break;
        !          2489: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY */
        !          2490:                                }
        !          2491:                                /* Early cdrom models used zero */
        !          2492:                        case 5:
        !          2493: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
        !          2494:                                printk ("CDROM drive\n");
        !          2495:                                drive->media = ide_cdrom;
        !          2496:                                drive->present = 1;
        !          2497:                                drive->removable = 1;
        !          2498:                                return;
        !          2499: #else
        !          2500:                                printk ("CDROM ");
        !          2501:                                break;
        !          2502: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD */
        !          2503:                        case 1:
        !          2504: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
        !          2505:                                printk ("TAPE drive");
        !          2506:                                if (idetape_identify_device (drive,id)) {
        !          2507:                                        drive->media = ide_tape;
        !          2508:                                        drive->present = 1;
        !          2509:                                        drive->removable = 1;
        !          2510:                                        if (drive->autotune != 2 && HWIF(drive)->dmaproc != NULL) {
        !          2511:                                                if (!HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_check, drive))
        !          2512:                                                        printk(", DMA");
        !          2513:                                        }
        !          2514:                                        printk("\n");
        !          2515:                                }
        !          2516:                                else {
        !          2517:                                        drive->present = 0;
        !          2518:                                        printk ("\nide-tape: the tape is not supported by this version of the driver\n");
        !          2519:                                }
        !          2520:                                return;
        !          2521: #else
        !          2522:                                printk ("TAPE ");
        !          2523:                                break;
        !          2524: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
        !          2525:                        default:
        !          2526:                                drive->present = 0;
        !          2527:                                printk("Type %d - Unknown device\n", type);
        !          2528:                                return;
        !          2529:                }
        !          2530: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI
        !          2531:                printk("drive - enabling SCSI emulation\n");
        !          2532:                drive->media = ide_scsi;
        !          2533:                drive->present = 1;
        !          2534:                idescsi_setup(drive);
        !          2535: #else
        !          2536:                drive->present = 0;
        !          2537:                printk("- not supported by this kernel\n");
        !          2538: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI */
        !          2539:                return;
        !          2540:        }
        !          2541: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEATAPI */
        !          2542: 
        !          2543:        /* check for removable disks (eg. SYQUEST), ignore 'WD' drives */
        !          2544:        if (id->config & (1<<7)) {      /* removable disk ? */
        !          2545:                if (id->model[0] != 'W' || id->model[1] != 'D')
        !          2546:                        drive->removable = 1;
        !          2547:        }
        !          2548: 
        !          2549:        /* SunDisk drives: treat as non-removable, force one unit */
        !          2550:        if (id->model[0] == 'S' && id->model[1] == 'u') {
        !          2551:                drive->removable = 0;
        !          2552:                if (drive->select.all & (1<<4)) {
        !          2553:                    drive->present = 0;
        !          2554:                    return;
        !          2555:                }
        !          2556:        }
        !          2557: 
        !          2558:        drive->media = ide_disk;
        !          2559:        /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
        !          2560:        if (!drive->present) {
        !          2561:                drive->present = 1;
        !          2562:                drive->cyl     = drive->bios_cyl  = id->cyls;
        !          2563:                drive->head    = drive->bios_head = id->heads;
        !          2564:                drive->sect    = drive->bios_sect = id->sectors;
        !          2565:        }
        !          2566:        /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
        !          2567:        if ((id->field_valid & 1) && id->cur_cyls && id->cur_heads
        !          2568:         && (id->cur_heads <= 16) && id->cur_sectors)
        !          2569:        {
        !          2570:                /*
        !          2571:                 * Extract the physical drive geometry for our use.
        !          2572:                 * Note that we purposely do *not* update the bios info.
        !          2573:                 * This way, programs that use it (like fdisk) will
        !          2574:                 * still have the same logical view as the BIOS does,
        !          2575:                 * which keeps the partition table from being screwed.
        !          2576:                 *
        !          2577:                 * An exception to this is the cylinder count,
        !          2578:                 * which we reexamine later on to correct for 1024 limitations.
        !          2579:                 */
        !          2580:                drive->cyl  = id->cur_cyls;
        !          2581:                drive->head = id->cur_heads;
        !          2582:                drive->sect = id->cur_sectors;
        !          2583: 
        !          2584:                /* check for word-swapped "capacity" field in id information */
        !          2585:                capacity = drive->cyl * drive->head * drive->sect;
        !          2586:                check = (id->cur_capacity0 << 16) | id->cur_capacity1;
        !          2587:                if (check == capacity) {        /* was it swapped? */
        !          2588:                        /* yes, bring it into little-endian order: */
        !          2589:                        id->cur_capacity0 = (capacity >>  0) & 0xffff;
        !          2590:                        id->cur_capacity1 = (capacity >> 16) & 0xffff;
        !          2591:                }
        !          2592:        }
        !          2593:        /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
        !          2594:        if ((!drive->head || drive->head > 16) && id->heads && id->heads <= 16) {
        !          2595:                drive->cyl  = id->cyls;
        !          2596:                drive->head = id->heads;
        !          2597:                drive->sect = id->sectors;
        !          2598:        }
        !          2599: 
        !          2600:        /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
        !          2601:        (void) current_capacity (drive);
        !          2602: 
        !          2603:        /* Correct the number of cyls if the bios value is too small */
        !          2604:        if (drive->sect == drive->bios_sect && drive->head == drive->bios_head) {
        !          2605:                if (drive->cyl > drive->bios_cyl)
        !          2606:                        drive->bios_cyl = drive->cyl;
        !          2607:        }
        !          2608: 
        !          2609:        if (!strncmp(id->model, "BMI ", 4) &&
        !          2610:            strstr(id->model, " ENHANCED IDE ") &&
        !          2611:            drive->select.b.lba)
        !          2612:                drive->no_geom = 1;
        !          2613: 
        !          2614:        printk ("%s: %.40s, %ldMB w/%dkB Cache, CHS=%d/%d/%d",
        !          2615:         drive->name, id->model, current_capacity(drive)/2048L, id->buf_size/2,
        !          2616:         drive->bios_cyl, drive->bios_head, drive->bios_sect);
        !          2617: 
        !          2618:        drive->mult_count = 0;
        !          2619:        if (id->max_multsect) {
        !          2620:                drive->mult_req = INITIAL_MULT_COUNT;
        !          2621:                if (drive->mult_req > id->max_multsect)
        !          2622:                        drive->mult_req = id->max_multsect;
        !          2623:                if (drive->mult_req || ((id->multsect_valid & 1) && id->multsect))
        !          2624:                        drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
        !          2625:        }
        !          2626:        if (drive->autotune != 2 && HWIF(drive)->dmaproc != NULL) {
        !          2627:                if (!(HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_check, drive))) {
        !          2628:                        if ((id->field_valid & 4) && (id->dma_ultra & (id->dma_ultra >> 8) & 7))
        !          2629:                                printk(", UDMA");
        !          2630:                        else
        !          2631:                                printk(", DMA");
        !          2632:                }
        !          2633:        }
        !          2634:        printk("\n");
        !          2635: }
        !          2636: 
        !          2637: /*
        !          2638:  * Delay for *at least* 50ms.  As we don't know how much time is left
        !          2639:  * until the next tick occurs, we wait an extra tick to be safe.
        !          2640:  * This is used only during the probing/polling for drives at boot time.
        !          2641:  */
        !          2642: static void delay_50ms (void)
        !          2643: {
        !          2644:        unsigned long timer = jiffies + ((HZ + 19)/20) + 1;
        !          2645:        while (timer > jiffies);
        !          2646: }
        !          2647: 
        !          2648: /*
        !          2649:  * try_to_identify() sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive
        !          2650:  * and waits for a response.  It also monitors irqs while this is
        !          2651:  * happening, in hope of automatically determining which one is
        !          2652:  * being used by the interface.
        !          2653:  *
        !          2654:  * Returns:    0  device was identified
        !          2655:  *             1  device timed-out (no response to identify request)
        !          2656:  *             2  device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
        !          2657:  */
        !          2658: static int try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, byte cmd)
        !          2659: {
        !          2660:        int hd_status, rc;
        !          2661:        unsigned long timeout;
        !          2662:        unsigned long irqs_on = 0;
        !          2663:        int irq_off;
        !          2664: 
        !          2665:        if (!HWIF(drive)->irq) {                /* already got an IRQ? */
        !          2666:                probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on());  /* clear dangling irqs */
        !          2667:                irqs_on = probe_irq_on();       /* start monitoring irqs */
        !          2668:                OUT_BYTE(drive->ctl,IDE_CONTROL_REG);   /* enable device irq */
        !          2669:        }
        !          2670: 
        !          2671:        delay_50ms();                           /* take a deep breath */
        !          2672:        if ((IN_BYTE(IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG) ^ IN_BYTE(IDE_STATUS_REG)) & ~INDEX_STAT) {
        !          2673:                printk("%s: probing with STATUS instead of ALTSTATUS\n", drive->name);
        !          2674:                hd_status = IDE_STATUS_REG;     /* ancient Seagate drives */
        !          2675:        } else
        !          2676:                hd_status = IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG;  /* use non-intrusive polling */
        !          2677: 
        !          2678: #if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE
        !          2679:        if (IS_PROMISE_DRIVE) {
        !          2680:                if (promise_cmd(drive,PROMISE_IDENTIFY)) {
        !          2681:                        if (irqs_on)
        !          2682:                                (void) probe_irq_off(irqs_on);
        !          2683:                        return 1;
        !          2684:                }
        !          2685:        } else
        !          2686: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE */
        !          2687:                OUT_BYTE(cmd,IDE_COMMAND_REG);          /* ask drive for ID */
        !          2688:        timeout = ((cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
        !          2689:        timeout += jiffies;
        !          2690:        do {
        !          2691:                if (jiffies > timeout) {
        !          2692:                        if (irqs_on)
        !          2693:                                (void) probe_irq_off(irqs_on);
        !          2694:                        return 1;       /* drive timed-out */
        !          2695:                }
        !          2696:                delay_50ms();           /* give drive a breather */
        !          2697:        } while (IN_BYTE(hd_status) & BUSY_STAT);
        !          2698: 
        !          2699:        delay_50ms();           /* wait for IRQ and DRQ_STAT */
        !          2700:        if (OK_STAT(GET_STAT(),DRQ_STAT,BAD_R_STAT)) {
        !          2701:                unsigned long flags;
        !          2702:                save_flags(flags);
        !          2703:                cli();                  /* some systems need this */
        !          2704:                do_identify(drive, cmd); /* drive returned ID */
        !          2705:                rc = 0;                 /* drive responded with ID */
        !          2706:                (void) GET_STAT();      /* clear drive IRQ */
        !          2707:                restore_flags(flags);
        !          2708:        } else
        !          2709:                rc = 2;                 /* drive refused ID */
        !          2710:        if (!HWIF(drive)->irq) {
        !          2711:                irq_off = probe_irq_off(irqs_on);       /* get our irq number */
        !          2712:                if (irq_off > 0) {
        !          2713:                        HWIF(drive)->irq = irq_off; /* save it for later */
        !          2714:                        irqs_on = probe_irq_on();
        !          2715:                        OUT_BYTE(drive->ctl|2,IDE_CONTROL_REG); /* mask device irq */
        !          2716:                        udelay(5);
        !          2717:                        (void) probe_irq_off(irqs_on);
        !          2718:                        (void) probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on()); /* clear self-inflicted irq */
        !          2719:                        (void) GET_STAT();      /* clear drive IRQ */
        !          2720: 
        !          2721:                } else {        /* Mmmm.. multiple IRQs.. don't know which was ours */
        !          2722:                        printk("%s: IRQ probe failed (%d)\n", drive->name, irq_off);
        !          2723: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
        !          2724: #ifdef CMD640_DUMP_REGS
        !          2725:                        if (HWIF(drive)->chipset == ide_cmd640) {
        !          2726:                                printk("%s: Hmmm.. probably a driver problem.\n", drive->name);
        !          2727:                                CMD640_DUMP_REGS;
        !          2728:                        }
        !          2729: #endif /* CMD640_DUMP_REGS */
        !          2730: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 */
        !          2731:                }
        !          2732:        }
        !          2733:        return rc;
        !          2734: }
        !          2735: 
        !          2736: /*
        !          2737:  * do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
        !          2738:  * without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
        !          2739:  * ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
        !          2740:  *
        !          2741:  * If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
        !          2742:  * but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
        !          2743:  * for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
        !          2744:  * exit much more quickly.
        !          2745:  *
        !          2746:  * Returns:    0  device was identified
        !          2747:  *             1  device timed-out (no response to identify request)
        !          2748:  *             2  device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
        !          2749:  *             3  bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
        !          2750:  *             4  probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
        !          2751:  */
        !          2752: static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, byte cmd)
        !          2753: {
        !          2754:        int rc;
        !          2755:        ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
        !          2756:        unsigned long timeout;
        !          2757: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEATAPI
        !          2758:        if (drive->present) {   /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
        !          2759:                if ((drive->media != ide_disk) && (cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY))
        !          2760:                        return 4;
        !          2761:        }
        !          2762: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEATAPI */
        !          2763: #ifdef DEBUG
        !          2764:        printk("probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
        !          2765:                drive->name, drive->present, drive->media,
        !          2766:                (cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
        !          2767: #endif
        !          2768:        SELECT_DRIVE(hwif,drive);
        !          2769:        delay_50ms();
        !          2770:        if (IN_BYTE(IDE_SELECT_REG) != drive->select.all && !drive->present) {
        !          2771:                OUT_BYTE(0xa0,IDE_SELECT_REG);  /* exit with drive0 selected */
        !          2772:                delay_50ms();           /* allow BUSY_STAT to assert & clear */
        !          2773:                return 3;    /* no i/f present: avoid killing ethernet cards */
        !          2774:        }
        !          2775: 
        !          2776:        if (OK_STAT(GET_STAT(),READY_STAT,BUSY_STAT)
        !          2777:         || drive->present || cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY)
        !          2778:        {
        !          2779:                if ((rc = try_to_identify(drive,cmd)))   /* send cmd and wait */
        !          2780:                        rc = try_to_identify(drive,cmd); /* failed: try again */
        !          2781:                if (rc == 1 && cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY && drive->autotune != 2) {
        !          2782:                        printk("%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), resetting drive\n", drive->name, GET_STAT());
        !          2783:                        delay_50ms();
        !          2784:                        OUT_BYTE (drive->select.all, IDE_SELECT_REG);
        !          2785:                        delay_50ms();
        !          2786:                        OUT_BYTE(WIN_SRST, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
        !          2787:                        timeout = jiffies;
        !          2788:                        while ((GET_STAT() & BUSY_STAT) && jiffies < timeout + WAIT_WORSTCASE)
        !          2789:                                delay_50ms();
        !          2790:                        rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd);
        !          2791:                }
        !          2792:                if (rc == 1)
        !          2793:                        printk("%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n", drive->name, GET_STAT());
        !          2794:                (void) GET_STAT();              /* ensure drive irq is clear */
        !          2795:        } else {
        !          2796:                rc = 3;                         /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
        !          2797:        }
        !          2798:        if (drive->select.b.unit != 0) {
        !          2799:                OUT_BYTE(0xa0,IDE_SELECT_REG);  /* exit with drive0 selected */
        !          2800:                delay_50ms();
        !          2801:                (void) GET_STAT();              /* ensure drive irq is clear */
        !          2802:        }
        !          2803:        return rc;
        !          2804: }
        !          2805: 
        !          2806: static void enable_nest (ide_drive_t *drive)
        !          2807: {
        !          2808:        unsigned long timeout;
        !          2809: 
        !          2810:        printk("%s: enabling %s -- ", HWIF(drive)->name, drive->id->model);
        !          2811:        SELECT_DRIVE(HWIF(drive), drive);
        !          2812:        delay_50ms();
        !          2813:        OUT_BYTE(EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
        !          2814:        timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
        !          2815:        do {
        !          2816:                if (jiffies > timeout) {
        !          2817:                        printk("failed (timeout)\n");
        !          2818:                        return;
        !          2819:                }
        !          2820:                delay_50ms();
        !          2821:        } while (GET_STAT() & BUSY_STAT);
        !          2822:        delay_50ms();
        !          2823:        if (!OK_STAT(GET_STAT(), 0, BAD_STAT))
        !          2824:                printk("failed (status = 0x%02x)\n", GET_STAT());
        !          2825:        else
        !          2826:                printk("success\n");
        !          2827:        if (do_probe(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY) >= 2) { /* if !(success||timed-out) */
        !          2828: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEATAPI
        !          2829:                (void) do_probe(drive, WIN_PIDENTIFY); /* look for ATAPI device */
        !          2830: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEATAPI */
        !          2831:        }
        !          2832: }
        !          2833: 
        !          2834: /*
        !          2835:  * probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe().
        !          2836:  *
        !          2837:  * Returns:    0  no device was found
        !          2838:  *             1  device was found (note: drive->present might still be 0)
        !          2839:  */
        !          2840: static inline byte probe_for_drive (ide_drive_t *drive)
        !          2841: {
        !          2842:        if (drive->noprobe)                     /* skip probing? */
        !          2843:                return drive->present;
        !          2844:        if (do_probe(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY) >= 2) { /* if !(success||timed-out) */
        !          2845: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEATAPI
        !          2846:                (void) do_probe(drive, WIN_PIDENTIFY); /* look for ATAPI device */
        !          2847: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEATAPI */
        !          2848:        }
        !          2849:        if (drive->id && strstr(drive->id->model, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
        !          2850:                enable_nest(drive);
        !          2851:        if (!drive->present)
        !          2852:                return 0;                       /* drive not found */
        !          2853:        if (drive->id == NULL) {                /* identification failed? */
        !          2854:                if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
        !          2855:                        printk ("%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
        !          2856:                         drive->name, drive->cyl, drive->head, drive->sect);
        !          2857:                }
        !          2858: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
        !          2859:                else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
        !          2860:                        printk("%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
        !          2861:                }
        !          2862: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD */
        !          2863:                else {
        !          2864:                        drive->present = 0;     /* nuke it */
        !          2865:                }
        !          2866:        }
        !          2867:        return 1;       /* drive was found */
        !          2868: }
        !          2869: 
        !          2870: /*
        !          2871:  * We query CMOS about hard disks : it could be that we have a SCSI/ESDI/etc
        !          2872:  * controller that is BIOS compatible with ST-506, and thus showing up in our
        !          2873:  * BIOS table, but not register compatible, and therefore not present in CMOS.
        !          2874:  *
        !          2875:  * Furthermore, we will assume that our ST-506 drives <if any> are the primary
        !          2876:  * drives in the system -- the ones reflected as drive 1 or 2.  The first
        !          2877:  * drive is stored in the high nibble of CMOS byte 0x12, the second in the low
        !          2878:  * nibble.  This will be either a 4 bit drive type or 0xf indicating use byte
        !          2879:  * 0x19 for an 8 bit type, drive 1, 0x1a for drive 2 in CMOS.  A non-zero value
        !          2880:  * means we have an AT controller hard disk for that drive.
        !          2881:  *
        !          2882:  * Of course, there is no guarantee that either drive is actually on the
        !          2883:  * "primary" IDE interface, but we don't bother trying to sort that out here.
        !          2884:  * If a drive is not actually on the primary interface, then these parameters
        !          2885:  * will be ignored.  This results in the user having to supply the logical
        !          2886:  * drive geometry as a boot parameter for each drive not on the primary i/f.
        !          2887:  *
        !          2888:  * The only "perfect" way to handle this would be to modify the setup.[cS] code
        !          2889:  * to do BIOS calls Int13h/Fn08h and Int13h/Fn48h to get all of the drive info
        !          2890:  * for us during initialization.  I have the necessary docs -- any takers?  -ml
        !          2891:  */
        !          2892: static void probe_cmos_for_drives (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
        !          2893: {
        !          2894: #ifdef __i386__
        !          2895:        extern struct drive_info_struct drive_info;
        !          2896:        byte cmos_disks, *BIOS = (byte *) &drive_info;
        !          2897:        int unit;
        !          2898: 
        !          2899: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE
        !          2900:        if (hwif->is_promise2)
        !          2901:                return;
        !          2902: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE */
        !          2903:        outb_p(0x12,0x70);              /* specify CMOS address 0x12 */
        !          2904:        cmos_disks = inb_p(0x71);       /* read the data from 0x12 */
        !          2905:        /* Extract drive geometry from CMOS+BIOS if not already setup */
        !          2906:        for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
        !          2907:                ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
        !          2908:                if ((cmos_disks & (0xf0 >> (unit*4))) && !drive->present && !drive->nobios) {
        !          2909:                        drive->cyl   = drive->bios_cyl  = *(unsigned short *)BIOS;
        !          2910:                        drive->head  = drive->bios_head = *(BIOS+2);
        !          2911:                        drive->sect  = drive->bios_sect = *(BIOS+14);
        !          2912:                        drive->ctl   = *(BIOS+8);
        !          2913:                        drive->present = 1;
        !          2914:                }
        !          2915:                BIOS += 16;
        !          2916:        }
        !          2917: #endif
        !          2918: }
        !          2919: 
        !          2920: /*
        !          2921:  * This routine only knows how to look for drive units 0 and 1
        !          2922:  * on an interface, so any setting of MAX_DRIVES > 2 won't work here.
        !          2923:  */
        !          2924: static void probe_hwif (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
        !          2925: {
        !          2926:        unsigned int unit;
        !          2927: 
        !          2928:        if (hwif->noprobe)
        !          2929:                return;
        !          2930:        if (hwif->io_base == HD_DATA)
        !          2931:                probe_cmos_for_drives (hwif);
        !          2932: #if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE
        !          2933:        if (!hwif->is_promise2 &&
        !          2934:           (check_region(hwif->io_base,8) || check_region(hwif->ctl_port,1))) {
        !          2935: #else
        !          2936:        if (check_region(hwif->io_base,8) || check_region(hwif->ctl_port,1)) {
        !          2937: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE */
        !          2938:                int msgout = 0;
        !          2939:                for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
        !          2940:                        ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
        !          2941:                        if (drive->present) {
        !          2942:                                drive->present = 0;
        !          2943:                                printk("%s: ERROR, PORTS ALREADY IN USE\n", drive->name);
        !          2944:                                msgout = 1;
        !          2945:                        }
        !          2946:                }
        !          2947:                if (!msgout)
        !          2948:                        printk("%s: ports already in use, skipping probe\n", hwif->name);
        !          2949:        } else {
        !          2950:                unsigned long flags;
        !          2951:                save_flags(flags);
        !          2952: 
        !          2953:                sti();  /* needed for jiffies and irq probing */
        !          2954:                /*
        !          2955:                 * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
        !          2956:                 * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
        !          2957:                 */
        !          2958:                for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
        !          2959:                        ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
        !          2960:                        (void) probe_for_drive (drive);
        !          2961:                        if (drive->present && drive->media == ide_disk) {
        !          2962:                                if ((!drive->head || drive->head > 16) && !drive->select.b.lba) {
        !          2963:                                        printk("%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n",
        !          2964:                                         drive->name, drive->head);
        !          2965:                                        drive->present = 0;
        !          2966:                                }
        !          2967:                        }
        !          2968:                        if (drive->present && !hwif->present) {
        !          2969:                                hwif->present = 1;
        !          2970:                                request_region(hwif->io_base,  8, hwif->name);
        !          2971:                                request_region(hwif->ctl_port, 1, hwif->name);
        !          2972:                        }
        !          2973:                }
        !          2974:                restore_flags(flags);
        !          2975:                for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
        !          2976:                        ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
        !          2977:                        if (drive->present && drive->media != ide_tape) {
        !          2978:                                ide_tuneproc_t *tuneproc = HWIF(drive)->tuneproc;
        !          2979:                                if (tuneproc != NULL && drive->autotune == 1)
        !          2980:                                        tuneproc(drive, 255);   /* auto-tune PIO mode */
        !          2981:                        }
        !          2982:                }
        !          2983:        }
        !          2984: }
        !          2985: 
        !          2986: /*
        !          2987:  * stridx() returns the offset of c within s,
        !          2988:  * or -1 if c is '\0' or not found within s.
        !          2989:  */
        !          2990: static int stridx (const char *s, char c)
        !          2991: {
        !          2992:        char *i = strchr(s, c);
        !          2993:        return (i && c) ? i - s : -1;
        !          2994: }
        !          2995: 
        !          2996: /*
        !          2997:  * match_parm() does parsing for ide_setup():
        !          2998:  *
        !          2999:  * 1. the first char of s must be '='.
        !          3000:  * 2. if the remainder matches one of the supplied keywords,
        !          3001:  *     the index (1 based) of the keyword is negated and returned.
        !          3002:  * 3. if the remainder is a series of no more than max_vals numbers
        !          3003:  *     separated by commas, the numbers are saved in vals[] and a
        !          3004:  *     count of how many were saved is returned.  Base10 is assumed,
        !          3005:  *     and base16 is allowed when prefixed with "0x".
        !          3006:  * 4. otherwise, zero is returned.
        !          3007:  */
        !          3008: static int match_parm (char *s, const char *keywords[], int vals[], int max_vals)
        !          3009: {
        !          3010:        static const char *decimal = "0123456789";
        !          3011:        static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
        !          3012:        int i, n;
        !          3013: 
        !          3014:        if (*s++ == '=') {
        !          3015:                /*
        !          3016:                 * Try matching against the supplied keywords,
        !          3017:                 * and return -(index+1) if we match one
        !          3018:                 */
        !          3019:                if (keywords != NULL) {
        !          3020:                        for (i = 0; *keywords != NULL; ++i) {
        !          3021:                                if (!strcmp(s, *keywords++))
        !          3022:                                        return -(i+1);
        !          3023:                        }
        !          3024:                }
        !          3025:                /*
        !          3026:                 * Look for a series of no more than "max_vals"
        !          3027:                 * numeric values separated by commas, in base10,
        !          3028:                 * or base16 when prefixed with "0x".
        !          3029:                 * Return a count of how many were found.
        !          3030:                 */
        !          3031:                for (n = 0; (i = stridx(decimal, *s)) >= 0;) {
        !          3032:                        vals[n] = i;
        !          3033:                        while ((i = stridx(decimal, *++s)) >= 0)
        !          3034:                                vals[n] = (vals[n] * 10) + i;
        !          3035:                        if (*s == 'x' && !vals[n]) {
        !          3036:                                while ((i = stridx(hex, *++s)) >= 0)
        !          3037:                                        vals[n] = (vals[n] * 0x10) + i;
        !          3038:                        }
        !          3039:                        if (++n == max_vals)
        !          3040:                                break;
        !          3041:                        if (*s == ',')
        !          3042:                                ++s;
        !          3043:                }
        !          3044:                if (!*s)
        !          3045:                        return n;
        !          3046:        }
        !          3047:        return 0;       /* zero = nothing matched */
        !          3048: }
        !          3049: 
        !          3050: /*
        !          3051:  * ide_setup() gets called VERY EARLY during initialization,
        !          3052:  * to handle kernel "command line" strings beginning with "hdx="
        !          3053:  * or "ide".  Here is the complete set currently supported:
        !          3054:  *
        !          3055:  * "hdx="  is recognized for all "x" from "a" to "h", such as "hdc".
        !          3056:  * "idex=" is recognized for all "x" from "0" to "3", such as "ide1".
        !          3057:  *
        !          3058:  * "hdx=noprobe"       : drive may be present, but do not probe for it
        !          3059:  * "hdx=none"          : drive is NOT present, ignore cmos and do not probe
        !          3060:  * "hdx=nowerr"                : ignore the WRERR_STAT bit on this drive
        !          3061:  * "hdx=cdrom"         : drive is present, and is a cdrom drive
        !          3062:  * "hdx=cyl,head,sect" : disk drive is present, with specified geometry
        !          3063:  * "hdx=autotune"      : driver will attempt to tune interface speed
        !          3064:  *                             to the fastest PIO mode supported,
        !          3065:  *                             if possible for this drive only.
        !          3066:  *                             Not fully supported by all chipset types,
        !          3067:  *                             and quite likely to cause trouble with
        !          3068:  *                             older/odd IDE drives.
        !          3069:  *
        !          3070:  * "idebus=xx"         : inform IDE driver of VESA/PCI bus speed in Mhz,
        !          3071:  *                             where "xx" is between 20 and 66 inclusive,
        !          3072:  *                             used when tuning chipset PIO modes.
        !          3073:  *                             For PCI bus, 25 is correct for a P75 system,
        !          3074:  *                             30 is correct for P90,P120,P180 systems,
        !          3075:  *                             and 33 is used for P100,P133,P166 systems.
        !          3076:  *                             If in doubt, use idebus=33 for PCI.
        !          3077:  *                             As for VLB, it is safest to not specify it.
        !          3078:  *
        !          3079:  * "idex=noprobe"      : do not attempt to access/use this interface
        !          3080:  * "idex=base"         : probe for an interface at the addr specified,
        !          3081:  *                             where "base" is usually 0x1f0 or 0x170
        !          3082:  *                             and "ctl" is assumed to be "base"+0x206
        !          3083:  * "idex=base,ctl"     : specify both base and ctl
        !          3084:  * "idex=base,ctl,irq" : specify base, ctl, and irq number
        !          3085:  * "idex=autotune"     : driver will attempt to tune interface speed
        !          3086:  *                             to the fastest PIO mode supported,
        !          3087:  *                             for all drives on this interface.
        !          3088:  *                             Not fully supported by all chipset types,
        !          3089:  *                             and quite likely to cause trouble with
        !          3090:  *                             older/odd IDE drives.
        !          3091:  * "idex=noautotune"   : driver will NOT attempt to tune interface speed
        !          3092:  *                             This is the default for most chipsets,
        !          3093:  *                             except the cmd640.
        !          3094:  * "idex=serialize"    : do not overlap operations on idex and ide(x^1)
        !          3095:  *
        !          3096:  * The following are valid ONLY on ide0,
        !          3097:  * and the defaults for the base,ctl ports must not be altered.
        !          3098:  *
        !          3099:  * "ide0=dtc2278"      : probe/support DTC2278 interface
        !          3100:  * "ide0=ht6560b"      : probe/support HT6560B interface
        !          3101:  * "ide0=cmd640_vlb"   : *REQUIRED* for VLB cards with the CMD640 chip
        !          3102:  *                       (not for PCI -- automatically detected)
        !          3103:  * "ide0=qd6580"       : probe/support qd6580 interface
        !          3104:  * "ide0=ali14xx"      : probe/support ali14xx chipsets (ALI M1439, M1443, M1445)
        !          3105:  * "ide0=umc8672"      : probe/support umc8672 chipsets
        !          3106:  */
        !          3107: void ide_setup (char *s)
        !          3108: {
        !          3109:        int i, vals[3];
        !          3110:        ide_hwif_t *hwif;
        !          3111:        ide_drive_t *drive;
        !          3112:        unsigned int hw, unit;
        !          3113:        const char max_drive = 'a' + ((MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) - 1);
        !          3114:        const char max_hwif  = '0' + (MAX_HWIFS - 1);
        !          3115: 
        !          3116:        printk("ide_setup: %s", s);
        !          3117:        init_ide_data ();
        !          3118: 
        !          3119:        /*
        !          3120:         * Look for drive options:  "hdx="
        !          3121:         */
        !          3122:        if (s[0] == 'h' && s[1] == 'd' && s[2] >= 'a' && s[2] <= max_drive) {
        !          3123:                const char *hd_words[] = {"none", "noprobe", "nowerr", "cdrom",
        !          3124:                                "serialize", "autotune", "noautotune",
        !          3125:                                "slow", "ide-scsi", NULL};
        !          3126:                unit = s[2] - 'a';
        !          3127:                hw   = unit / MAX_DRIVES;
        !          3128:                unit = unit % MAX_DRIVES;
        !          3129:                hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
        !          3130:                drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
        !          3131:                switch (match_parm(&s[3], hd_words, vals, 3)) {
        !          3132:                        case -1: /* "none" */
        !          3133:                                drive->nobios = 1;  /* drop into "noprobe" */
        !          3134:                        case -2: /* "noprobe" */
        !          3135:                                drive->noprobe = 1;
        !          3136:                                goto done;
        !          3137:                        case -3: /* "nowerr" */
        !          3138:                                drive->bad_wstat = BAD_R_STAT;
        !          3139:                                hwif->noprobe = 0;
        !          3140:                                goto done;
        !          3141:                        case -4: /* "cdrom" */
        !          3142:                                drive->present = 1;
        !          3143:                                drive->media = ide_cdrom;
        !          3144:                                hwif->noprobe = 0;
        !          3145:                                goto done;
        !          3146:                        case -5: /* "serialize" */
        !          3147:                                printk(" -- USE \"ide%d=serialize\" INSTEAD", hw);
        !          3148:                                goto do_serialize;
        !          3149:                        case -6: /* "autotune" */
        !          3150:                                drive->autotune = 1;
        !          3151:                                goto done;
        !          3152:                        case -7: /* "noautotune" */
        !          3153:                                drive->autotune = 2;
        !          3154:                                goto done;
        !          3155:                        case -8: /* "slow" */
        !          3156:                                drive->slow = 1;
        !          3157:                                goto done;
        !          3158:                        case -9: /* "ide-scsi" */
        !          3159:                                drive->ide_scsi = 1;
        !          3160:                                goto done;
        !          3161:                        case 3: /* cyl,head,sect */
        !          3162:                                drive->media    = ide_disk;
        !          3163:                                drive->cyl      = drive->bios_cyl  = vals[0];
        !          3164:                                drive->head     = drive->bios_head = vals[1];
        !          3165:                                drive->sect     = drive->bios_sect = vals[2];
        !          3166:                                drive->present  = 1;
        !          3167:                                drive->forced_geom = 1;
        !          3168:                                hwif->noprobe = 0;
        !          3169:                                goto done;
        !          3170:                        default:
        !          3171:                                goto bad_option;
        !          3172:                }
        !          3173:        }
        !          3174: 
        !          3175:        if (s[0] != 'i' || s[1] != 'd' || s[2] != 'e')
        !          3176:                goto bad_option;
        !          3177:        /*
        !          3178:         * Look for bus speed option:  "idebus="
        !          3179:         */
        !          3180:        if (s[3] == 'b' && s[4] == 'u' && s[5] == 's') {
        !          3181:                if (match_parm(&s[6], NULL, vals, 1) != 1)
        !          3182:                        goto bad_option;
        !          3183:                if (vals[0] >= 20 && vals[0] <= 66)
        !          3184:                        idebus_parameter = vals[0];
        !          3185:                else
        !          3186:                        printk(" -- BAD BUS SPEED! Expected value from 20 to 66");
        !          3187:                goto done;
        !          3188:        }
        !          3189:        /*
        !          3190:         * Look for interface options:  "idex="
        !          3191:         */
        !          3192:        if (s[3] >= '0' && s[3] <= max_hwif) {
        !          3193:                /*
        !          3194:                 * Be VERY CAREFUL changing this: note hardcoded indexes below
        !          3195:                 */
        !          3196:                const char *ide_words[] = {"noprobe", "serialize", "autotune", "noautotune",
        !          3197:                        "qd6580", "ht6560b", "cmd640_vlb", "dtc2278", "umc8672", "ali14xx", "dc4030", NULL};
        !          3198:                hw = s[3] - '0';
        !          3199:                hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
        !          3200:                i = match_parm(&s[4], ide_words, vals, 3);
        !          3201: 
        !          3202:                /*
        !          3203:                 * Cryptic check to ensure chipset not already set for hwif:
        !          3204:                 */
        !          3205:                if (i > 0 || i <= -5) {
        !          3206:                        if (hwif->chipset != ide_unknown)
        !          3207:                                goto bad_option;
        !          3208:                        if (i <= -5) {
        !          3209:                                if (ide_hwifs[1].chipset != ide_unknown)
        !          3210:                                        goto bad_option;
        !          3211:                                /*
        !          3212:                                 * Interface keywords work only for ide0:
        !          3213:                                 */
        !          3214:                                if (hw != 0)
        !          3215:                                        goto bad_hwif;
        !          3216:                        }
        !          3217:                }
        !          3218: 
        !          3219:                switch (i) {
        !          3220: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE
        !          3221:                        case -11: /* "dc4030" */
        !          3222:                        {
        !          3223:                                setup_dc4030(hwif);
        !          3224:                                goto done;
        !          3225:                        }
        !          3226: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE */
        !          3227: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
        !          3228:                        case -10: /* "ali14xx" */
        !          3229:                        {
        !          3230:                                extern void init_ali14xx (void);
        !          3231:                                init_ali14xx();
        !          3232:                                goto done;
        !          3233:                        }
        !          3234: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX */
        !          3235: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
        !          3236:                        case -9: /* "umc8672" */
        !          3237:                        {
        !          3238:                                extern void init_umc8672 (void);
        !          3239:                                init_umc8672();
        !          3240:                                goto done;
        !          3241:                        }
        !          3242: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672 */
        !          3243: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
        !          3244:                        case -8: /* "dtc2278" */
        !          3245:                        {
        !          3246:                                extern void init_dtc2278 (void);
        !          3247:                                init_dtc2278();
        !          3248:                                goto done;
        !          3249:                        }
        !          3250: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278 */
        !          3251: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
        !          3252:                        case -7: /* "cmd640_vlb" */
        !          3253:                        {
        !          3254:                                extern int cmd640_vlb; /* flag for cmd640.c */
        !          3255:                                cmd640_vlb = 1;
        !          3256:                                goto done;
        !          3257:                        }
        !          3258: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 */
        !          3259: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
        !          3260:                        case -6: /* "ht6560b" */
        !          3261:                        {
        !          3262:                                extern void init_ht6560b (void);
        !          3263:                                init_ht6560b();
        !          3264:                                goto done;
        !          3265:                        }
        !          3266: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B */
        !          3267: #if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD6580
        !          3268:                        case -5: /* "qd6580" (has secondary i/f) */
        !          3269:                        {
        !          3270:                                extern void init_qd6580 (void);
        !          3271:                                init_qd6580();
        !          3272:                                goto done;
        !          3273:                        }
        !          3274: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD6580 */
        !          3275:                        case -4: /* "noautotune" */
        !          3276:                                hwif->drives[0].autotune = 2;
        !          3277:                                hwif->drives[1].autotune = 2;
        !          3278:                                goto done;
        !          3279:                        case -3: /* "autotune" */
        !          3280:                                hwif->drives[0].autotune = 1;
        !          3281:                                hwif->drives[1].autotune = 1;
        !          3282:                                goto done;
        !          3283:                        case -2: /* "serialize" */
        !          3284:                        do_serialize:
        !          3285:                                ide_hwifs[hw].serialized = 1;   /* serialize */
        !          3286:                                ide_hwifs[hw^1].serialized = 1; /* with mate */
        !          3287:                                goto done;
        !          3288: 
        !          3289:                        case -1: /* "noprobe" */
        !          3290:                                hwif->noprobe = 1;
        !          3291:                                goto done;
        !          3292: 
        !          3293:                        case 1: /* base */
        !          3294:                                vals[1] = vals[0] + 0x206; /* default ctl */
        !          3295:                        case 2: /* base,ctl */
        !          3296:                                vals[2] = 0;    /* default irq = probe for it */
        !          3297:                        case 3: /* base,ctl,irq */
        !          3298:                                hwif->io_base  = vals[0];
        !          3299:                                hwif->ctl_port = vals[1];
        !          3300:                                hwif->irq      = vals[2];
        !          3301:                                hwif->noprobe  = 0;
        !          3302:                                hwif->chipset  = ide_generic;
        !          3303:                                goto done;
        !          3304: 
        !          3305:                        case 0: goto bad_option;
        !          3306:                        default:
        !          3307:                                printk(" -- SUPPORT NOT CONFIGURED IN THIS KERNEL\n");
        !          3308:                                return;
        !          3309:                }
        !          3310:        }
        !          3311: bad_option:
        !          3312:        printk(" -- BAD OPTION\n");
        !          3313:        return;
        !          3314: bad_hwif:
        !          3315:        printk("-- NOT SUPPORTED ON ide%d", hw);
        !          3316: done:
        !          3317:        printk("\n");
        !          3318: }
        !          3319: 
        !          3320: /*
        !          3321:  * This routine is called from the partition-table code in genhd.c
        !          3322:  * to "convert" a drive to a logical geometry with fewer than 1024 cyls.
        !          3323:  *
        !          3324:  * The second parameter, "xparm", determines exactly how the translation 
        !          3325:  * will be handled:
        !          3326:  *              0 = convert to CHS with fewer than 1024 cyls
        !          3327:  *                     using the same method as Ontrack DiskManager.
        !          3328:  *              1 = same as "0", plus offset everything by 63 sectors.
        !          3329:  *             -1 = similar to "0", plus redirect sector 0 to sector 1.
        !          3330:  *             >1 = convert to a CHS geometry with "xparm" heads.
        !          3331:  *
        !          3332:  * Returns 0 if the translation was not possible, if the device was not 
        !          3333:  * an IDE disk drive, or if a geometry was "forced" on the commandline.
        !          3334:  * Returns 1 if the geometry translation was successful.
        !          3335:  */
        !          3336: int ide_xlate_1024 (kdev_t i_rdev, int xparm, const char *msg)
        !          3337: {
        !          3338:        ide_drive_t *drive;
        !          3339:        static const byte head_vals[] = {4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 255, 0};
        !          3340:        const byte *heads = head_vals;
        !          3341:        unsigned long tracks;
        !          3342: 
        !          3343:        if ((drive = get_info_ptr(i_rdev)) == NULL || drive->forced_geom)
        !          3344:                return 0;
        !          3345: 
        !          3346:        if (xparm > 1 && xparm <= drive->bios_head && drive->bios_sect == 63)
        !          3347:                return 0;               /* we already have a translation */
        !          3348: 
        !          3349:        printk("%s ", msg);
        !          3350: 
        !          3351:        if (drive->id) {
        !          3352:                drive->cyl  = drive->id->cyls;
        !          3353:                drive->head = drive->id->heads;
        !          3354:                drive->sect = drive->id->sectors;
        !          3355:        }
        !          3356:        drive->bios_cyl  = drive->cyl;
        !          3357:        drive->bios_head = drive->head;
        !          3358:        drive->bios_sect = drive->sect;
        !          3359:        drive->special.b.set_geometry = 1;
        !          3360: 
        !          3361:        tracks = drive->bios_cyl * drive->bios_head * drive->bios_sect / 63;
        !          3362:        drive->bios_sect = 63;
        !          3363:        if (xparm > 1) {
        !          3364:                drive->bios_head = xparm;
        !          3365:                drive->bios_cyl = tracks / drive->bios_head;
        !          3366:        } else {
        !          3367:                while (drive->bios_cyl >= 1024) {
        !          3368:                        drive->bios_head = *heads;
        !          3369:                        drive->bios_cyl = tracks / drive->bios_head;
        !          3370:                        if (0 == *++heads)
        !          3371:                                break;
        !          3372:                }
        !          3373: #if FAKE_FDISK_FOR_EZDRIVE
        !          3374:                if (xparm == -1) {
        !          3375:                        drive->remap_0_to_1 = 1;
        !          3376:                        msg = "0->1";
        !          3377:                } else
        !          3378: #endif /* FAKE_FDISK_FOR_EZDRIVE */
        !          3379:                if (xparm == 1) {
        !          3380:                        drive->sect0 = 63;
        !          3381:                        drive->bios_cyl = (tracks - 1) / drive->bios_head;
        !          3382:                        msg = "+63";
        !          3383:                }
        !          3384:                printk("[remap %s] ", msg);
        !          3385:        }
        !          3386:        drive->part[0].nr_sects = current_capacity(drive);
        !          3387:        printk("[%d/%d/%d]", drive->bios_cyl, drive->bios_head, drive->bios_sect);
        !          3388:        return 1;
        !          3389: }
        !          3390: 
        !          3391: #if MAX_HWIFS > 1
        !          3392: /*
        !          3393:  * save_match() is used to simplify logic in init_irq() below.
        !          3394:  *
        !          3395:  * A loophole here is that we may not know about a particular
        !          3396:  * hwif's irq until after that hwif is actually probed/initialized..
        !          3397:  * This could be a problem for the case where an hwif is on a
        !          3398:  * dual interface that requires serialization (eg. cmd640) and another
        !          3399:  * hwif using one of the same irqs is initialized beforehand.
        !          3400:  *
        !          3401:  * This routine detects and reports such situations, but does not fix them.
        !          3402:  */
        !          3403: static void save_match (ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *new, ide_hwif_t **match)
        !          3404: {
        !          3405:        ide_hwif_t *m = *match;
        !          3406: 
        !          3407:        if (m && m->hwgroup && m->hwgroup != new->hwgroup) {
        !          3408:                if (!new->hwgroup)
        !          3409:                        return;
        !          3410:                printk("%s: potential irq problem with %s and %s\n", hwif->name, new->name, m->name);
        !          3411:        }
        !          3412:        if (!m || m->irq != hwif->irq) /* don't undo a prior perfect match */
        !          3413:                *match = new;
        !          3414: }
        !          3415: #endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
        !          3416: 
        !          3417: /*
        !          3418:  * This routine sets up the irq for an ide interface, and creates a new
        !          3419:  * hwgroup for the irq/hwif if none was previously assigned.
        !          3420:  *
        !          3421:  * Much of the code is for correctly detecting/handling irq sharing
        !          3422:  * and irq serialization situations.  This is somewhat complex because
        !          3423:  * it handles static as well as dynamic (PCMCIA) IDE interfaces.
        !          3424:  *
        !          3425:  * The SA_INTERRUPT in sa_flags means ide_intr() is always entered with
        !          3426:  * interrupts completely disabled.  This can be bad for interrupt latency,
        !          3427:  * but anything else has led to problems on some machines.  We re-enable
        !          3428:  * interrupts as much as we can safely do in most places.
        !          3429:  */
        !          3430: static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
        !          3431: {
        !          3432:        unsigned long flags;
        !          3433: #if MAX_HWIFS > 1
        !          3434:        unsigned int index;
        !          3435: #endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
        !          3436:        ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
        !          3437:        ide_hwif_t *match = NULL;
        !          3438: 
        !          3439:        save_flags(flags);
        !          3440:        cli();
        !          3441: 
        !          3442:        hwif->hwgroup = NULL;
        !          3443: #if MAX_HWIFS > 1
        !          3444:        /*
        !          3445:         * Group up with any other hwifs that share our irq(s).
        !          3446:         */
        !          3447:        for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++) {
        !          3448:                ide_hwif_t *h = &ide_hwifs[index];
        !          3449:                if (h->hwgroup) {  /* scan only initialized hwif's */
        !          3450:                        if (hwif->irq == h->irq) {
        !          3451:                                hwif->sharing_irq = h->sharing_irq = 1;
        !          3452:                                save_match(hwif, h, &match);
        !          3453:                        }
        !          3454:                        if (hwif->serialized) {
        !          3455:                                ide_hwif_t *mate = &ide_hwifs[hwif->index^1];
        !          3456:                                if (index == mate->index || h->irq == mate->irq)
        !          3457:                                        save_match(hwif, h, &match);
        !          3458:                        }
        !          3459:                        if (h->serialized) {
        !          3460:                                ide_hwif_t *mate = &ide_hwifs[h->index^1];
        !          3461:                                if (hwif->irq == mate->irq)
        !          3462:                                        save_match(hwif, h, &match);
        !          3463:                        }
        !          3464:                }
        !          3465:        }
        !          3466: #endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
        !          3467:        /*
        !          3468:         * If we are still without a hwgroup, then form a new one
        !          3469:         */
        !          3470:        if (match) {
        !          3471:                hwgroup = match->hwgroup;
        !          3472:        } else {
        !          3473:                hwgroup = kmalloc(sizeof(ide_hwgroup_t), GFP_KERNEL);
        !          3474:                hwgroup->hwif    = hwgroup->next_hwif = hwif->next = hwif;
        !          3475:                hwgroup->rq      = NULL;
        !          3476:                hwgroup->handler = NULL;
        !          3477:                if (hwif->drives[0].present)
        !          3478:                        hwgroup->drive = &hwif->drives[0];
        !          3479:                else
        !          3480:                        hwgroup->drive = &hwif->drives[1];
        !          3481:                hwgroup->poll_timeout = 0;
        !          3482:                hwgroup->active = 0;
        !          3483:                init_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
        !          3484:                hwgroup->timer.function = &timer_expiry;
        !          3485:                hwgroup->timer.data = (unsigned long) hwgroup;
        !          3486:        }
        !          3487: 
        !          3488:        /*
        !          3489:         * Allocate the irq, if not already obtained for another hwif
        !          3490:         */
        !          3491:        if (!match || match->irq != hwif->irq) {
        !          3492:                if (request_irq(hwif->irq, ide_intr, SA_INTERRUPT, hwif->name, hwgroup)) {
        !          3493:                        if (!match)
        !          3494:                                kfree(hwgroup);
        !          3495:                        restore_flags(flags);
        !          3496:                        return 1;
        !          3497:                }
        !          3498:        }
        !          3499: 
        !          3500:        /*
        !          3501:         * Everything is okay, so link us into the hwgroup
        !          3502:         */
        !          3503:        hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup;
        !          3504:        hwif->next = hwgroup->hwif->next;
        !          3505:        hwgroup->hwif->next = hwif;
        !          3506: 
        !          3507:        restore_flags(flags);   /* safe now that hwif->hwgroup is set up */
        !          3508: 
        !          3509:        printk("%s at 0x%03x-0x%03x,0x%03x on irq %d", hwif->name,
        !          3510:                hwif->io_base, hwif->io_base+7, hwif->ctl_port, hwif->irq);
        !          3511:        if (match)
        !          3512:                printk(" (%sed with %s)", hwif->sharing_irq ? "shar" : "serializ", match->name);
        !          3513:        printk("\n");
        !          3514:        return 0;
        !          3515: }
        !          3516: 
        !          3517: static struct file_operations ide_fops = {
        !          3518:        NULL,                   /* lseek - default */
        !          3519:        block_read,             /* read - general block-dev read */
        !          3520:        block_write,            /* write - general block-dev write */
        !          3521:        NULL,                   /* readdir - bad */
        !          3522:        NULL,                   /* select */
        !          3523:        ide_ioctl,              /* ioctl */
        !          3524:        NULL,                   /* mmap */
        !          3525:        ide_open,               /* open */
        !          3526:        ide_release,            /* release */
        !          3527:        block_fsync             /* fsync */
        !          3528:        ,NULL,                  /* fasync */
        !          3529:        ide_check_media_change, /* check_media_change */
        !          3530:        revalidate_disk         /* revalidate */
        !          3531: };
        !          3532: 
        !          3533: #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
        !          3534: #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RZ1000) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRITON)
        !          3535: 
        !          3536: typedef void (ide_pci_init_proc_t)(byte, byte);
        !          3537: 
        !          3538: /*
        !          3539:  * ide_probe_pci() scans PCI for a specific vendor/device function,
        !          3540:  * and invokes the supplied init routine for each instance detected.
        !          3541:  */
        !          3542: static void ide_probe_pci (unsigned short vendor, unsigned short device, ide_pci_init_proc_t *init, int func_adj)
        !          3543: {
        !          3544:        unsigned long flags;
        !          3545:        unsigned index;
        !          3546:        byte fn, bus;
        !          3547: 
        !          3548:        save_flags(flags);
        !          3549:        cli();
        !          3550:        for (index = 0; !pcibios_find_device (vendor, device, index, &bus, &fn); ++index) {
        !          3551:                init (bus, fn + func_adj);
        !          3552:        }
        !          3553:        restore_flags(flags);
        !          3554: }
        !          3555: 
        !          3556: #endif /* defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RZ1000) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRITON) */
        !          3557: 
        !          3558: static void ide_probe_promise_20246(void)
        !          3559: {
        !          3560:        byte fn, bus;
        !          3561:        unsigned short io[6], count = 0;
        !          3562:        unsigned int reg, tmp, i;
        !          3563:        ide_hwif_t *hwif;
        !          3564: 
        !          3565:        memset(io, 0, 6 * sizeof(unsigned short));
        !          3566:        if (pcibios_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PROMISE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PROMISE_20246, 0, &bus, &fn))
        !          3567:                return;
        !          3568:        printk("ide: Promise Technology IDE Ultra-DMA 33 on PCI bus %d function %d\n", bus, fn);
        !          3569:        for (reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0; reg <= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5; reg += 4) {
        !          3570:                pcibios_read_config_dword(bus, fn, reg, &tmp);
        !          3571:                if (tmp & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
        !          3572:                        io[count++] = tmp & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
        !          3573:        }
        !          3574:        for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
        !          3575:                hwif = ide_hwifs + i;
        !          3576:                if (hwif->chipset == ide_generic) {
        !          3577:                        printk("ide%d: overridden with command line parameter\n", i);
        !          3578:                        return;
        !          3579:                }
        !          3580:                tmp = (i - 2) * 2;
        !          3581:                if (!io[tmp] || !io[tmp + 1]) {
        !          3582:                        printk("ide%d: invalid port address %x, %x -- aborting\n", i, io[tmp], io[tmp + 1]);
        !          3583:                        return;
        !          3584:                }
        !          3585:                hwif->io_base = io[tmp];
        !          3586:                hwif->ctl_port = io[tmp + 1] + 2;
        !          3587:                hwif->noprobe = 0;
        !          3588:        }
        !          3589: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRITON
        !          3590:        ide_init_promise (bus, fn, &ide_hwifs[2], &ide_hwifs[3], io[4]);
        !          3591: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRITON */
        !          3592: }
        !          3593: 
        !          3594: #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
        !          3595: 
        !          3596: /*
        !          3597:  * ide_init_pci() finds/initializes "known" PCI IDE interfaces
        !          3598:  *
        !          3599:  * This routine should ideally be using pcibios_find_class() to find
        !          3600:  * all IDE interfaces, but that function causes some systems to "go weird".
        !          3601:  */
        !          3602: static void probe_for_hwifs (void)
        !          3603: {
        !          3604: #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
        !          3605:        /*
        !          3606:         * Find/initialize PCI IDE interfaces
        !          3607:         */
        !          3608:        if (pcibios_present()) {
        !          3609: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RZ1000
        !          3610:                ide_pci_init_proc_t init_rz1000;
        !          3611:                ide_probe_pci (PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCTECH, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PCTECH_RZ1000, &init_rz1000, 0);
        !          3612:                ide_probe_pci (PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCTECH, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PCTECH_RZ1001, &init_rz1000, 0);
        !          3613: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RZ1000 */
        !          3614: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRITON
        !          3615:                /*
        !          3616:                 * Apparently the BIOS32 services on Intel motherboards are
        !          3617:                 * buggy and won't find the PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371_1 for us.
        !          3618:                 * So instead, we search for PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371_0,
        !          3619:                 * and then add 1.
        !          3620:                 */
        !          3621:                ide_probe_pci (PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371_0, &ide_init_triton, 1);
        !          3622:                ide_probe_pci (PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_1, &ide_init_triton, 0);
        !          3623:                ide_probe_pci (PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB, &ide_init_triton, 0);
        !          3624: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRITON */
        !          3625:                ide_probe_promise_20246();
        !          3626:        }
        !          3627: #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
        !          3628: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
        !          3629:        {
        !          3630:                extern void ide_probe_for_cmd640x (void);
        !          3631:                ide_probe_for_cmd640x();
        !          3632:        }
        !          3633: #endif
        !          3634: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PROMISE
        !          3635:        init_dc4030();
        !          3636: #endif
        !          3637: }
        !          3638: 
        !          3639: static int hwif_init (int h)
        !          3640: {
        !          3641:        ide_hwif_t *hwif = &ide_hwifs[h];
        !          3642:        void (*rfn)(void);
        !          3643:        
        !          3644:        if (!hwif->present)
        !          3645:                return 0;
        !          3646:        if (!hwif->irq) {
        !          3647:                if (!(hwif->irq = default_irqs[h])) {
        !          3648:                        printk("%s: DISABLED, NO IRQ\n", hwif->name);
        !          3649:                        return (hwif->present = 0);
        !          3650:                }
        !          3651:        }
        !          3652: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
        !          3653:        if (hwif->irq == HD_IRQ && hwif->io_base != HD_DATA) {
        !          3654:                printk("%s: CANNOT SHARE IRQ WITH OLD HARDDISK DRIVER (hd.c)\n", hwif->name);
        !          3655:                return (hwif->present = 0);
        !          3656:        }
        !          3657: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD */
        !          3658:        
        !          3659:        hwif->present = 0; /* we set it back to 1 if all is ok below */
        !          3660:        switch (hwif->major) {
        !          3661:        case IDE0_MAJOR: rfn = &do_ide0_request; break;
        !          3662: #if MAX_HWIFS > 1
        !          3663:        case IDE1_MAJOR: rfn = &do_ide1_request; break;
        !          3664: #endif
        !          3665: #if MAX_HWIFS > 2
        !          3666:        case IDE2_MAJOR: rfn = &do_ide2_request; break;
        !          3667: #endif
        !          3668: #if MAX_HWIFS > 3
        !          3669:        case IDE3_MAJOR: rfn = &do_ide3_request; break;
        !          3670: #endif
        !          3671:        default:
        !          3672:                printk("%s: request_fn NOT DEFINED\n", hwif->name);
        !          3673:                return (hwif->present = 0);
        !          3674:        }
        !          3675:        if (register_blkdev (hwif->major, hwif->name, &ide_fops)) {
        !          3676:                printk("%s: UNABLE TO GET MAJOR NUMBER %d\n", hwif->name, hwif->major);
        !          3677:        } else if (init_irq (hwif)) {
        !          3678:                printk("%s: UNABLE TO GET IRQ %d\n", hwif->name, hwif->irq);
        !          3679:                (void) unregister_blkdev (hwif->major, hwif->name);
        !          3680:        } else {
        !          3681:                init_gendisk(hwif);
        !          3682:                blk_dev[hwif->major].request_fn = rfn;
        !          3683:                read_ahead[hwif->major] = 8;    /* (4kB) */
        !          3684:                hwif->present = 1;      /* success */
        !          3685:        }
        !          3686:        return hwif->present;
        !          3687: }
        !          3688: 
        !          3689: /*
        !          3690:  * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
        !          3691:  */
        !          3692: int ide_init (void)
        !          3693: {
        !          3694:        int index;
        !          3695: 
        !          3696:        init_ide_data ();
        !          3697:        /*
        !          3698:         * Probe for special "known" interface chipsets
        !          3699:         */
        !          3700:        probe_for_hwifs ();
        !          3701: 
        !          3702:        /*
        !          3703:         * Probe for drives in the usual way.. CMOS/BIOS, then poke at ports
        !          3704:         */
        !          3705:        for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
        !          3706:                probe_hwif (&ide_hwifs[index]);
        !          3707:        for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
        !          3708:                hwif_init (index);
        !          3709: 
        !          3710: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
        !          3711:        idetape_register_chrdev();      /* Register character device interface to the ide tape */
        !          3712: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
        !          3713:        
        !          3714:        return 0;
        !          3715: }
        !          3716: 
        !          3717: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PCMCIA
        !          3718: int ide_register(int io_base, int ctl_port, int irq)
        !          3719: {
        !          3720:        int index, i, rc = -1;
        !          3721:        ide_hwif_t *hwif;
        !          3722:        ide_drive_t *drive;
        !          3723:        unsigned long flags;
        !          3724: 
        !          3725:        save_flags(flags);
        !          3726:        cli();
        !          3727:        for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
        !          3728:                hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
        !          3729:                if (hwif->present) {
        !          3730:                        if (hwif->io_base == io_base || hwif->ctl_port == ctl_port)
        !          3731:                                break; /* this ide port already exists */
        !          3732:                } else {
        !          3733:                        hwif->io_base = io_base;
        !          3734:                        hwif->ctl_port = ctl_port;
        !          3735:                        hwif->irq = irq;
        !          3736:                        hwif->noprobe = 0;
        !          3737:                        probe_hwif(hwif);
        !          3738:                        if (!hwif_init(index))
        !          3739:                                break;
        !          3740:                        for (i = 0; i < hwif->gd->nr_real; i++) {
        !          3741:                                drive = &hwif->drives[i];
        !          3742:                                revalidate_disk(MKDEV(hwif->major, i<<PARTN_BITS));
        !          3743: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
        !          3744:                                if (drive->present && drive->media == ide_cdrom)
        !          3745:                                        ide_cdrom_setup(drive);
        !          3746: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD */
        !          3747:                        }
        !          3748:                        rc = index;
        !          3749:                        break;
        !          3750:                }
        !          3751:        }
        !          3752:        restore_flags(flags);
        !          3753:        return rc;
        !          3754: }
        !          3755: 
        !          3756: void ide_unregister (unsigned int index)
        !          3757: {
        !          3758:        struct gendisk *gd, **gdp;
        !          3759:        ide_hwif_t *hwif, *g;
        !          3760:        ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
        !          3761:        int irq_count = 0;
        !          3762:        unsigned long flags;
        !          3763: 
        !          3764:        if (index >= MAX_HWIFS)
        !          3765:                return;
        !          3766:        save_flags(flags);
        !          3767:        cli();
        !          3768:        hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
        !          3769:        if (!hwif->present || hwif->drives[0].busy || hwif->drives[1].busy) {
        !          3770:                restore_flags(flags);
        !          3771:                return;
        !          3772:        }
        !          3773:        hwif->present = 0;
        !          3774:        hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
        !          3775: 
        !          3776:        /*
        !          3777:         * free the irq if we were the only hwif using it
        !          3778:         */
        !          3779:        g = hwgroup->hwif;
        !          3780:        do {
        !          3781:                if (g->irq == hwif->irq)
        !          3782:                        ++irq_count;
        !          3783:                g = g->next;
        !          3784:        } while (g != hwgroup->hwif);
        !          3785:        if (irq_count == 1)
        !          3786:                free_irq(hwif->irq, hwgroup);
        !          3787: 
        !          3788:        /*
        !          3789:         * Note that we only release the standard ports,
        !          3790:         * and do not even try to handle any extra ports
        !          3791:         * allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
        !          3792:         */
        !          3793:        release_region(hwif->io_base, 8);
        !          3794:        release_region(hwif->ctl_port, 1);
        !          3795: 
        !          3796:        /*
        !          3797:         * Remove us from the hwgroup, and free
        !          3798:         * the hwgroup if we were the only member
        !          3799:         */
        !          3800:        while (hwgroup->hwif->next != hwif)
        !          3801:                hwgroup->hwif = hwgroup->hwif->next;
        !          3802:        hwgroup->hwif->next = hwif->next;
        !          3803:        if (hwgroup->hwif == hwif)
        !          3804:                hwgroup->hwif = hwif->next;
        !          3805:        if (hwgroup->next_hwif == hwif)
        !          3806:                hwgroup->next_hwif = hwif->next;
        !          3807:        if (hwgroup->hwif == hwif)
        !          3808:                kfree(hwgroup);
        !          3809: 
        !          3810:        /*
        !          3811:         * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
        !          3812:         */
        !          3813:        unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
        !          3814:        kfree(blksize_size[hwif->major]);
        !          3815:        blk_dev[hwif->major].request_fn = NULL;
        !          3816:        blksize_size[hwif->major] = NULL;
        !          3817:        for (gdp = &gendisk_head; *gdp; gdp = &((*gdp)->next))
        !          3818:                if (*gdp == hwif->gd)
        !          3819:                        break;
        !          3820:        if (*gdp == NULL)
        !          3821:                printk("gd not in disk chain!\n");
        !          3822:        else {
        !          3823:                gd = *gdp; *gdp = gd->next;
        !          3824:                kfree(gd->sizes);
        !          3825:                kfree(gd->part);
        !          3826:                kfree(gd);
        !          3827:        }
        !          3828:        init_hwif_data (index); /* restore hwif data to pristine status */
        !          3829:        restore_flags(flags);
        !          3830: }
        !          3831: #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PCMCIA */

unix.superglobalmegacorp.com

This archive runs on limited infrastructure. Preserving old code on modern bandwidth. Automated agents are requested to crawl responsibly.