Annotation of Gnu-Mach/linux/src/drivers/net/ne.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /* ne.c: A general non-shared-memory NS8390 ethernet driver for linux. */
                      2: /*
                      3:     Written 1992-94 by Donald Becker.
                      4: 
                      5:     Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
                      6:     Director, National Security Agency.
                      7: 
                      8:     This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
                      9:     of the GNU Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
                     10: 
                     11:     The author may be reached as [email protected], or C/O
                     12:     Center of Excellence in Space Data and Information Sciences
                     13:         Code 930.5, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt MD 20771
                     14: 
                     15:     This driver should work with many programmed-I/O 8390-based ethernet
                     16:     boards.  Currently it supports the NE1000, NE2000, many clones,
                     17:     and some Cabletron products.
                     18: 
                     19:     Changelog:
                     20: 
                     21:     Paul Gortmaker     : use ENISR_RDC to monitor Tx PIO uploads, made
                     22:                          sanity checks and bad clone support optional.
                     23:     Paul Gortmaker     : new reset code, reset card after probe at boot.
                     24:     Paul Gortmaker     : multiple card support for module users.
                     25:     Paul Gortmaker     : Support for PCI ne2k clones, similar to lance.c
                     26:     Paul Gortmaker     : Allow users with bad cards to avoid full probe.
                     27:     Paul Gortmaker     : PCI probe changes, more PCI cards supported.
                     28: 
                     29: */
                     30: 
                     31: /* Routines for the NatSemi-based designs (NE[12]000). */
                     32: 
                     33: static const char *version =
                     34:     "ne.c:v1.10 9/23/94 Donald Becker ([email protected])\n";
                     35: 
                     36: 
                     37: #include <linux/module.h>
                     38: #include <linux/config.h>
                     39: #include <linux/kernel.h>
                     40: #include <linux/sched.h>
                     41: #include <linux/errno.h>
                     42: #include <linux/pci.h>
                     43: #include <linux/bios32.h>
                     44: #include <asm/system.h>
                     45: #include <asm/io.h>
                     46: 
                     47: #include <linux/netdevice.h>
                     48: #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
                     49: #include "8390.h"
                     50: 
                     51: /* Some defines that people can play with if so inclined. */
                     52: 
                     53: /* Do we support clones that don't adhere to 14,15 of the SAprom ? */
                     54: #define SUPPORT_NE_BAD_CLONES
                     55: 
                     56: /* Do we perform extra sanity checks on stuff ? */
                     57: /* #define NE_SANITY_CHECK */
                     58: 
                     59: /* Do we implement the read before write bugfix ? */
                     60: /* #define NE_RW_BUGFIX */
                     61: 
                     62: /* Do we have a non std. amount of memory? (in units of 256 byte pages) */
                     63: /* #define PACKETBUF_MEMSIZE   0x40 */
                     64: 
                     65: #if defined(HAVE_DEVLIST) || !defined(MODULE)
                     66: /* A zero-terminated list of I/O addresses to be probed. */
                     67: static unsigned int netcard_portlist[] =
                     68: { 0x300, 0x280, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0};
                     69: #endif /* defined(HAVE_DEVLIST) || !defined(MODULE) */
                     70: 
                     71: #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
                     72: /* Ack! People are making PCI ne2000 clones! Oh the horror, the horror... */
                     73: static struct { unsigned short vendor, dev_id;}
                     74: pci_clone_list[] = {
                     75:        {PCI_VENDOR_ID_REALTEK,         PCI_DEVICE_ID_REALTEK_8029},
                     76:        {PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND2,        PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND2_89C940},
                     77:        {PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPEX,          PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMPEX_RL2000},
                     78:        {PCI_VENDOR_ID_KTI,             PCI_DEVICE_ID_KTI_ET32P2},
                     79:        {PCI_VENDOR_ID_NETVIN,          PCI_DEVICE_ID_NETVIN_NV5000SC},
                     80:        {PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,             PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C926},
                     81:        {0,}
                     82: };
                     83: #endif
                     84: 
                     85: #ifdef SUPPORT_NE_BAD_CLONES
                     86: /* A list of bad clones that we none-the-less recognize. */
                     87: static struct { const char *name8, *name16; unsigned char SAprefix[4];}
                     88: bad_clone_list[] = {
                     89:     {"DE100", "DE200", {0x00, 0xDE, 0x01,}},
                     90:     {"DE120", "DE220", {0x00, 0x80, 0xc8,}},
                     91:     {"DFI1000", "DFI2000", {'D', 'F', 'I',}}, /* Original, eh?  */
                     92:     {"EtherNext UTP8", "EtherNext UTP16", {0x00, 0x00, 0x79}},
                     93:     {"NE1000","NE2000-invalid", {0x00, 0x00, 0xd8}}, /* Ancient real NE1000. */
                     94:     {"NN1000", "NN2000",  {0x08, 0x03, 0x08}}, /* Outlaw no-name clone. */
                     95:     {"4-DIM8","4-DIM16", {0x00,0x00,0x4d,}},  /* Outlaw 4-Dimension cards. */
                     96:     {"Con-Intl_8", "Con-Intl_16", {0x00, 0x00, 0x24}}, /* Connect Int'nl */
                     97:     {"ET-100","ET-200", {0x00, 0x45, 0x54}}, /* YANG and YA clone */
                     98:     {"COMPEX","COMPEX16",{0x00,0x80,0x48}}, /* Broken ISA Compex cards */
                     99:     {"E-LAN100", "E-LAN200", {0x00, 0x00, 0x5d}}, /* Broken ne1000 clones */
                    100:     {0,}
                    101: };
                    102: #endif
                    103: 
                    104: /* ---- No user-serviceable parts below ---- */
                    105: 
                    106: #define NE_BASE         (dev->base_addr)
                    107: #define NE_CMD         0x00
                    108: #define NE_DATAPORT    0x10    /* NatSemi-defined port window offset. */
                    109: #define NE_RESET       0x1f    /* Issue a read to reset, a write to clear. */
                    110: #define NE_IO_EXTENT   0x20
                    111: 
                    112: #define NE1SM_START_PG 0x20    /* First page of TX buffer */
                    113: #define NE1SM_STOP_PG  0x40    /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
                    114: #define NESM_START_PG  0x40    /* First page of TX buffer */
                    115: #define NESM_STOP_PG   0x80    /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
                    116: 
                    117: /* Non-zero only if the current card is a PCI with BIOS-set IRQ. */
                    118: static unsigned char pci_irq_line = 0;
                    119: 
                    120: int ne_probe(struct device *dev);
                    121: #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
                    122: static int ne_probe_pci(struct device *dev);
                    123: #endif
                    124: static int ne_probe1(struct device *dev, int ioaddr);
                    125: 
                    126: static int ne_open(struct device *dev);
                    127: static int ne_close(struct device *dev);
                    128: 
                    129: static void ne_reset_8390(struct device *dev);
                    130: static void ne_get_8390_hdr(struct device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr,
                    131:                          int ring_page);
                    132: static void ne_block_input(struct device *dev, int count,
                    133:                          struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset);
                    134: static void ne_block_output(struct device *dev, const int count,
                    135:                const unsigned char *buf, const int start_page);
                    136: 
                    137: 
                    138: /*  Probe for various non-shared-memory ethercards.
                    139: 
                    140:    NEx000-clone boards have a Station Address PROM (SAPROM) in the packet
                    141:    buffer memory space.  NE2000 clones have 0x57,0x57 in bytes 0x0e,0x0f of
                    142:    the SAPROM, while other supposed NE2000 clones must be detected by their
                    143:    SA prefix.
                    144: 
                    145:    Reading the SAPROM from a word-wide card with the 8390 set in byte-wide
                    146:    mode results in doubled values, which can be detected and compensated for.
                    147: 
                    148:    The probe is also responsible for initializing the card and filling
                    149:    in the 'dev' and 'ei_status' structures.
                    150: 
                    151:    We use the minimum memory size for some ethercard product lines, iff we can't
                    152:    distinguish models.  You can increase the packet buffer size by setting
                    153:    PACKETBUF_MEMSIZE.  Reported Cabletron packet buffer locations are:
                    154:        E1010   starts at 0x100 and ends at 0x2000.
                    155:        E1010-x starts at 0x100 and ends at 0x8000. ("-x" means "more memory")
                    156:        E2010    starts at 0x100 and ends at 0x4000.
                    157:        E2010-x starts at 0x100 and ends at 0xffff.  */
                    158: 
                    159: #ifdef HAVE_DEVLIST
                    160: struct netdev_entry netcard_drv =
                    161: {"ne", ne_probe1, NE_IO_EXTENT, netcard_portlist};
                    162: #else
                    163: 
                    164: /*  Note that this probe only picks up one card at a time, even for multiple
                    165:     PCI ne2k cards. Use "ether=0,0,eth1" if you have a second PCI ne2k card.
                    166:     This keeps things consistent regardless of the bus type of the card. */
                    167: 
                    168: int ne_probe(struct device *dev)
                    169: {
                    170: #ifndef MODULE
                    171:     int i;
                    172: #endif /* MODULE */
                    173:     int base_addr = dev ? dev->base_addr : 0;
                    174: 
                    175:     /* First check any supplied i/o locations. User knows best. <cough> */
                    176:     if (base_addr > 0x1ff)     /* Check a single specified location. */
                    177:        return ne_probe1(dev, base_addr);
                    178:     else if (base_addr != 0)   /* Don't probe at all. */
                    179:        return ENXIO;
                    180: 
                    181: #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
                    182:     /* Then look for any installed PCI clones */
                    183:     if (pcibios_present() && (ne_probe_pci(dev) == 0))
                    184:   return 0;
                    185: #endif
                    186: 
                    187: #ifndef MODULE
                    188:     /* Last resort. The semi-risky ISA auto-probe. */
                    189:     for (i = 0; netcard_portlist[i]; i++) {
                    190:        int ioaddr = netcard_portlist[i];
                    191:        if (check_region(ioaddr, NE_IO_EXTENT))
                    192:            continue;
                    193:        if (ne_probe1(dev, ioaddr) == 0)
                    194:            return 0;
                    195:     }
                    196: #endif
                    197: 
                    198:     return ENODEV;
                    199: }
                    200: #endif
                    201: 
                    202: #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
                    203: static int ne_probe_pci(struct device *dev)
                    204: {
                    205:        int i;
                    206: 
                    207:        for (i = 0; pci_clone_list[i].vendor != 0; i++) {
                    208:                unsigned char pci_bus, pci_device_fn;
                    209:                unsigned int pci_ioaddr;
                    210:                u16 pci_command, new_command;
                    211:                int pci_index;
                    212:                
                    213:                for (pci_index = 0; pci_index < 8; pci_index++) {
                    214:                        if (pcibios_find_device (pci_clone_list[i].vendor,
                    215:                                        pci_clone_list[i].dev_id, pci_index,
                    216:                                        &pci_bus, &pci_device_fn) != 0)
                    217:                                break;  /* No more of these type of cards */
                    218:                        pcibios_read_config_dword(pci_bus, pci_device_fn,
                    219:                                        PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, &pci_ioaddr);
                    220:                        /* Strip the I/O address out of the returned value */
                    221:                        pci_ioaddr &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
                    222:                        /* Avoid already found cards from previous calls */
                    223:                        if (check_region(pci_ioaddr, NE_IO_EXTENT))
                    224:                                continue;
                    225:                        pcibios_read_config_byte(pci_bus, pci_device_fn,
                    226:                                        PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &pci_irq_line);
                    227:                        break;  /* Beauty -- got a valid card. */
                    228:                }
                    229:                if (pci_irq_line == 0) continue;        /* Try next PCI ID */
                    230:                printk("ne.c: PCI BIOS reports NE 2000 clone at i/o %#x, irq %d.\n",
                    231:                                pci_ioaddr, pci_irq_line);
                    232: 
                    233:                pcibios_read_config_word(pci_bus, pci_device_fn, 
                    234:                                        PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
                    235: 
                    236:                /* Activate the card: fix for brain-damaged Win98 BIOSes. */
                    237:                new_command = pci_command | PCI_COMMAND_IO;
                    238:                if (pci_command != new_command) {
                    239:                        printk(KERN_INFO "  The PCI BIOS has not enabled this"
                    240:                                " NE2k clone!  Updating PCI command %4.4x->%4.4x.\n",
                    241:                                        pci_command, new_command);
                    242:                        pcibios_write_config_word(pci_bus, pci_device_fn,
                    243:                                        PCI_COMMAND, new_command);
                    244:                }
                    245: 
                    246:                if (ne_probe1(dev, pci_ioaddr) != 0) {  /* Shouldn't happen. */
                    247:                        printk(KERN_ERR "ne.c: Probe of PCI card at %#x failed.\n", pci_ioaddr);
                    248:                        pci_irq_line = 0;
                    249:                        return -ENXIO;
                    250:                }
                    251:                pci_irq_line = 0;
                    252:                return 0;
                    253:        }
                    254:        return -ENODEV;
                    255: }
                    256: #endif  /* CONFIG_PCI */
                    257: 
                    258: static int ne_probe1(struct device *dev, int ioaddr)
                    259: {
                    260:     int i;
                    261:     unsigned char SA_prom[32];
                    262:     int wordlength = 2;
                    263:     const char *name = NULL;
                    264:     int start_page, stop_page;
                    265:     int neX000, ctron, bad_card;
                    266:     int reg0 = inb_p(ioaddr);
                    267:     static unsigned version_printed = 0;
                    268: 
                    269:     if (reg0 == 0xFF)
                    270:        return ENODEV;
                    271: 
                    272:     /* Do a preliminary verification that we have a 8390. */
                    273:     {  int regd;
                    274:        outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE1+E8390_STOP, ioaddr + E8390_CMD);
                    275:        regd = inb_p(ioaddr + 0x0d);
                    276:        outb_p(0xff, ioaddr + 0x0d);
                    277:        outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, ioaddr + E8390_CMD);
                    278:        inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0); /* Clear the counter by reading. */
                    279:        if (inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0) != 0) {
                    280:            outb_p(reg0, ioaddr);
                    281:            outb_p(regd, ioaddr + 0x0d);        /* Restore the old values. */
                    282:            return ENODEV;
                    283:        }
                    284:     }
                    285: 
                    286:     /* We should have a "dev" from Space.c or the static module table. */
                    287:     if (dev == NULL) {
                    288:        printk(KERN_ERR "ne.c: Passed a NULL device.\n");
                    289:        dev = init_etherdev(0, 0);
                    290:     }
                    291: 
                    292:     if (ei_debug  &&  version_printed++ == 0)
                    293:        printk(version);
                    294: 
                    295:     printk("NE*000 ethercard probe at %#3x:", ioaddr);
                    296: 
                    297:     /* A user with a poor card that fails to ack the reset, or that
                    298:        does not have a valid 0x57,0x57 signature can still use this
                    299:        without having to recompile. Specifying an i/o address along
                    300:        with an otherwise unused dev->mem_end value of "0xBAD" will 
                    301:        cause the driver to skip these parts of the probe. */
                    302: 
                    303:     bad_card = ((dev->base_addr != 0) && (dev->mem_end == 0xbad));
                    304: 
                    305:     /* Reset card. Who knows what dain-bramaged state it was left in. */
                    306:     {  unsigned long reset_start_time = jiffies;
                    307: 
                    308:        /* DON'T change these to inb_p/outb_p or reset will fail on clones. */
                    309:        outb(inb(ioaddr + NE_RESET), ioaddr + NE_RESET);
                    310: 
                    311:        while ((inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RESET) == 0)
                    312:                if (jiffies - reset_start_time > 2*HZ/100) {
                    313:                        if (bad_card) {
                    314:                                printk(" (warning: no reset ack)");
                    315:                                break;
                    316:                        } else {
                    317:                                printk(" not found (no reset ack).\n");
                    318:                                return ENODEV;
                    319:                        }
                    320:                }
                    321: 
                    322:        outb_p(0xff, ioaddr + EN0_ISR);         /* Ack all intr. */
                    323:     }
                    324: 
                    325:     /* Read the 16 bytes of station address PROM.
                    326:        We must first initialize registers, similar to NS8390_init(eifdev, 0).
                    327:        We can't reliably read the SAPROM address without this.
                    328:        (I learned the hard way!). */
                    329:     {
                    330:        struct {unsigned char value, offset; } program_seq[] = {
                    331:            {E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, E8390_CMD}, /* Select page 0*/
                    332:            {0x48,      EN0_DCFG},      /* Set byte-wide (0x48) access. */
                    333:            {0x00,      EN0_RCNTLO},    /* Clear the count regs. */
                    334:            {0x00,      EN0_RCNTHI},
                    335:            {0x00,      EN0_IMR},       /* Mask completion irq. */
                    336:            {0xFF,      EN0_ISR},
                    337:            {E8390_RXOFF, EN0_RXCR},    /* 0x20  Set to monitor */
                    338:            {E8390_TXOFF, EN0_TXCR},    /* 0x02  and loopback mode. */
                    339:            {32,        EN0_RCNTLO},
                    340:            {0x00,      EN0_RCNTHI},
                    341:            {0x00,      EN0_RSARLO},    /* DMA starting at 0x0000. */
                    342:            {0x00,      EN0_RSARHI},
                    343:            {E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, E8390_CMD},
                    344:        };
                    345:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(program_seq)/sizeof(program_seq[0]); i++)
                    346:            outb_p(program_seq[i].value, ioaddr + program_seq[i].offset);
                    347: 
                    348:     }
                    349:     for(i = 0; i < 32 /*sizeof(SA_prom)*/; i+=2) {
                    350:        SA_prom[i] = inb(ioaddr + NE_DATAPORT);
                    351:        SA_prom[i+1] = inb(ioaddr + NE_DATAPORT);
                    352:        if (SA_prom[i] != SA_prom[i+1])
                    353:            wordlength = 1;
                    354:     }
                    355: 
                    356:     /* At this point, wordlength *only* tells us if the SA_prom is doubled
                    357:        up or not because some broken PCI cards don't respect the byte-wide
                    358:        request in program_seq above, and hence don't have doubled up values. 
                    359:        These broken cards would otherwise be detected as an ne1000.  */
                    360: 
                    361:     if (wordlength == 2)
                    362:        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                    363:                SA_prom[i] = SA_prom[i+i];
                    364:     
                    365:     if (pci_irq_line || ioaddr >= 0x400)
                    366:        wordlength = 2;         /* Catch broken PCI cards mentioned above. */
                    367: 
                    368:     if (wordlength == 2) {
                    369:        /* We must set the 8390 for word mode. */
                    370:        outb_p(0x49, ioaddr + EN0_DCFG);
                    371:        start_page = NESM_START_PG;
                    372:        stop_page = NESM_STOP_PG;
                    373:     } else {
                    374:        start_page = NE1SM_START_PG;
                    375:        stop_page = NE1SM_STOP_PG;
                    376:     }
                    377: 
                    378:     neX000 = (SA_prom[14] == 0x57  &&  SA_prom[15] == 0x57);
                    379:     ctron =  (SA_prom[0] == 0x00 && SA_prom[1] == 0x00 && SA_prom[2] == 0x1d);
                    380: 
                    381:     /* Set up the rest of the parameters. */
                    382:     if (neX000 || bad_card) {
                    383:        name = (wordlength == 2) ? "NE2000" : "NE1000";
                    384:     } else if (ctron) {
                    385:        name = (wordlength == 2) ? "Ctron-8" : "Ctron-16";
                    386:        start_page = 0x01;
                    387:        stop_page = (wordlength == 2) ? 0x40 : 0x20;
                    388:     } else {
                    389: #ifdef SUPPORT_NE_BAD_CLONES
                    390:        /* Ack!  Well, there might be a *bad* NE*000 clone there.
                    391:           Check for total bogus addresses. */
                    392:        for (i = 0; bad_clone_list[i].name8; i++) {
                    393:            if (SA_prom[0] == bad_clone_list[i].SAprefix[0] &&
                    394:                SA_prom[1] == bad_clone_list[i].SAprefix[1] &&
                    395:                SA_prom[2] == bad_clone_list[i].SAprefix[2]) {
                    396:                if (wordlength == 2) {
                    397:                    name = bad_clone_list[i].name16;
                    398:                } else {
                    399:                    name = bad_clone_list[i].name8;
                    400:                }
                    401:                break;
                    402:            }
                    403:        }
                    404:        if (bad_clone_list[i].name8 == NULL) {
                    405:            printk(" not found (invalid signature %2.2x %2.2x).\n",
                    406:                   SA_prom[14], SA_prom[15]);
                    407:            return ENXIO;
                    408:        }
                    409: #else
                    410:        printk(" not found.\n");
                    411:        return ENXIO;
                    412: #endif
                    413: 
                    414:     }
                    415: 
                    416:     if (pci_irq_line)
                    417:        dev->irq = pci_irq_line;
                    418: 
                    419:     if (dev->irq < 2) {
                    420:        autoirq_setup(0);
                    421:        outb_p(0x50, ioaddr + EN0_IMR); /* Enable one interrupt. */
                    422:        outb_p(0x00, ioaddr + EN0_RCNTLO);
                    423:        outb_p(0x00, ioaddr + EN0_RCNTHI);
                    424:        outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, ioaddr); /* Trigger it... */
                    425:        outb_p(0x00, ioaddr + EN0_IMR);                 /* Mask it again. */
                    426:        dev->irq = autoirq_report(0);
                    427:        if (ei_debug > 2)
                    428:            printk(" autoirq is %d\n", dev->irq);
                    429:     } else if (dev->irq == 2)
                    430:        /* Fixup for users that don't know that IRQ 2 is really IRQ 9,
                    431:           or don't know which one to set. */
                    432:        dev->irq = 9;
                    433: 
                    434:     if (! dev->irq) {
                    435:        printk(" failed to detect IRQ line.\n");
                    436:        return EAGAIN;
                    437:     }
                    438:     
                    439:     /* Snarf the interrupt now.  There's no point in waiting since we cannot
                    440:        share (with ISA cards) and the board will usually be enabled. */
                    441:     {
                    442:        int irqval = request_irq(dev->irq, ei_interrupt,
                    443:                        pci_irq_line ? SA_SHIRQ : 0, name, dev);
                    444:        if (irqval) {
                    445:            printk (" unable to get IRQ %d (irqval=%d).\n", dev->irq, irqval);
                    446:            return EAGAIN;
                    447:        }
                    448:     }
                    449: 
                    450:     dev->base_addr = ioaddr;
                    451: 
                    452:     /* Allocate dev->priv and fill in 8390 specific dev fields. */
                    453:     if (ethdev_init(dev)) {
                    454:        printk (" unable to get memory for dev->priv.\n");
                    455:        free_irq(dev->irq, NULL);
                    456:        return -ENOMEM;
                    457:     }
                    458:  
                    459:     request_region(ioaddr, NE_IO_EXTENT, name);
                    460: 
                    461:     for(i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
                    462:        printk(" %2.2x", SA_prom[i]);
                    463:        dev->dev_addr[i] = SA_prom[i];
                    464:     }
                    465: 
                    466:     printk("\n%s: %s found at %#x, using IRQ %d.\n",
                    467:           dev->name, name, ioaddr, dev->irq);
                    468: 
                    469:     ei_status.name = name;
                    470:     ei_status.tx_start_page = start_page;
                    471:     ei_status.stop_page = stop_page;
                    472:     ei_status.word16 = (wordlength == 2);
                    473: 
                    474:     ei_status.rx_start_page = start_page + TX_PAGES;
                    475: #ifdef PACKETBUF_MEMSIZE
                    476:     /* Allow the packet buffer size to be overridden by know-it-alls. */
                    477:     ei_status.stop_page = ei_status.tx_start_page + PACKETBUF_MEMSIZE;
                    478: #endif
                    479: 
                    480:     ei_status.reset_8390 = &ne_reset_8390;
                    481:     ei_status.block_input = &ne_block_input;
                    482:     ei_status.block_output = &ne_block_output;
                    483:     ei_status.get_8390_hdr = &ne_get_8390_hdr;
                    484:     dev->open = &ne_open;
                    485:     dev->stop = &ne_close;
                    486:     NS8390_init(dev, 0);
                    487:     return 0;
                    488: }
                    489: 
                    490: static int
                    491: ne_open(struct device *dev)
                    492: {
                    493:     ei_open(dev);
                    494:     MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
                    495:     return 0;
                    496: }
                    497: 
                    498: static int
                    499: ne_close(struct device *dev)
                    500: {
                    501:     if (ei_debug > 1)
                    502:        printk("%s: Shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);
                    503:     ei_close(dev);
                    504:     MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
                    505:     return 0;
                    506: }
                    507: 
                    508: /* Hard reset the card.  This used to pause for the same period that a
                    509:    8390 reset command required, but that shouldn't be necessary. */
                    510: static void
                    511: ne_reset_8390(struct device *dev)
                    512: {
                    513:     unsigned long reset_start_time = jiffies;
                    514: 
                    515:     if (ei_debug > 1) printk("resetting the 8390 t=%ld...", jiffies);
                    516: 
                    517:     /* DON'T change these to inb_p/outb_p or reset will fail on clones. */
                    518:     outb(inb(NE_BASE + NE_RESET), NE_BASE + NE_RESET);
                    519: 
                    520:     ei_status.txing = 0;
                    521:     ei_status.dmaing = 0;
                    522: 
                    523:     /* This check _should_not_ be necessary, omit eventually. */
                    524:     while ((inb_p(NE_BASE+EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RESET) == 0)
                    525:        if (jiffies - reset_start_time > 2*HZ/100) {
                    526:            printk("%s: ne_reset_8390() did not complete.\n", dev->name);
                    527:            break;
                    528:        }
                    529:     outb_p(ENISR_RESET, NE_BASE + EN0_ISR);    /* Ack intr. */
                    530: }
                    531: 
                    532: /* Grab the 8390 specific header. Similar to the block_input routine, but
                    533:    we don't need to be concerned with ring wrap as the header will be at
                    534:    the start of a page, so we optimize accordingly. */
                    535: 
                    536: static void
                    537: ne_get_8390_hdr(struct device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
                    538: {
                    539: 
                    540:     int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
                    541: 
                    542:     /* This *shouldn't* happen. If it does, it's the last thing you'll see */
                    543:     if (ei_status.dmaing) {
                    544:        printk("%s: DMAing conflict in ne_get_8390_hdr "
                    545:           "[DMAstat:%d][irqlock:%d][intr:%d].\n",
                    546:           dev->name, ei_status.dmaing, ei_status.irqlock,
                    547:           dev->interrupt);
                    548:        return;
                    549:     }
                    550: 
                    551:     ei_status.dmaing |= 0x01;
                    552:     outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, nic_base+ NE_CMD);
                    553:     outb_p(sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr), nic_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
                    554:     outb_p(0, nic_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
                    555:     outb_p(0, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);          /* On page boundary */
                    556:     outb_p(ring_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
                    557:     outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + NE_CMD);
                    558: 
                    559:     if (ei_status.word16)
                    560:        insw(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, hdr, sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)>>1);
                    561:     else
                    562:        insb(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, hdr, sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr));
                    563: 
                    564:     outb_p(ENISR_RDC, nic_base + EN0_ISR);     /* Ack intr. */
                    565:     ei_status.dmaing &= ~0x01;
                    566: }
                    567: 
                    568: /* Block input and output, similar to the Crynwr packet driver.  If you
                    569:    are porting to a new ethercard, look at the packet driver source for hints.
                    570:    The NEx000 doesn't share the on-board packet memory -- you have to put
                    571:    the packet out through the "remote DMA" dataport using outb. */
                    572: 
                    573: static void
                    574: ne_block_input(struct device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
                    575: {
                    576: #ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
                    577:     int xfer_count = count;
                    578: #endif
                    579:     int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
                    580:     char *buf = skb->data;
                    581: 
                    582:     /* This *shouldn't* happen. If it does, it's the last thing you'll see */
                    583:     if (ei_status.dmaing) {
                    584:        printk("%s: DMAing conflict in ne_block_input "
                    585:           "[DMAstat:%d][irqlock:%d][intr:%d].\n",
                    586:           dev->name, ei_status.dmaing, ei_status.irqlock,
                    587:           dev->interrupt);
                    588:        return;
                    589:     }
                    590:     ei_status.dmaing |= 0x01;
                    591:     outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, nic_base+ NE_CMD);
                    592:     outb_p(count & 0xff, nic_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
                    593:     outb_p(count >> 8, nic_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
                    594:     outb_p(ring_offset & 0xff, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
                    595:     outb_p(ring_offset >> 8, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
                    596:     outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + NE_CMD);
                    597:     if (ei_status.word16) {
                    598:       insw(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT,buf,count>>1);
                    599:       if (count & 0x01) {
                    600:        buf[count-1] = inb(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT);
                    601: #ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
                    602:        xfer_count++;
                    603: #endif
                    604:       }
                    605:     } else {
                    606:        insb(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, buf, count);
                    607:     }
                    608: 
                    609: #ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
                    610:     /* This was for the ALPHA version only, but enough people have
                    611:        been encountering problems so it is still here.  If you see
                    612:        this message you either 1) have a slightly incompatible clone
                    613:        or 2) have noise/speed problems with your bus. */
                    614:     if (ei_debug > 1) {                /* DMA termination address check... */
                    615:        int addr, tries = 20;
                    616:        do {
                    617:            /* DON'T check for 'inb_p(EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RDC' here
                    618:               -- it's broken for Rx on some cards! */
                    619:            int high = inb_p(nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
                    620:            int low = inb_p(nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
                    621:            addr = (high << 8) + low;
                    622:            if (((ring_offset + xfer_count) & 0xff) == low)
                    623:                break;
                    624:        } while (--tries > 0);
                    625:        if (tries <= 0)
                    626:            printk("%s: RX transfer address mismatch,"
                    627:                   "%#4.4x (expected) vs. %#4.4x (actual).\n",
                    628:                   dev->name, ring_offset + xfer_count, addr);
                    629:     }
                    630: #endif
                    631:     outb_p(ENISR_RDC, nic_base + EN0_ISR);     /* Ack intr. */
                    632:     ei_status.dmaing &= ~0x01;
                    633: }
                    634: 
                    635: static void
                    636: ne_block_output(struct device *dev, int count,
                    637:                const unsigned char *buf, const int start_page)
                    638: {
                    639:     int nic_base = NE_BASE;
                    640:     unsigned long dma_start;
                    641: #ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
                    642:     int retries = 0;
                    643: #endif
                    644: 
                    645:     /* Round the count up for word writes.  Do we need to do this?
                    646:        What effect will an odd byte count have on the 8390?
                    647:        I should check someday. */
                    648:     if (ei_status.word16 && (count & 0x01))
                    649:       count++;
                    650: 
                    651:     /* This *shouldn't* happen. If it does, it's the last thing you'll see */
                    652:     if (ei_status.dmaing) {
                    653:        printk("%s: DMAing conflict in ne_block_output."
                    654:           "[DMAstat:%d][irqlock:%d][intr:%d]\n",
                    655:           dev->name, ei_status.dmaing, ei_status.irqlock,
                    656:           dev->interrupt);
                    657:        return;
                    658:     }
                    659:     ei_status.dmaing |= 0x01;
                    660:     /* We should already be in page 0, but to be safe... */
                    661:     outb_p(E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START+E8390_NODMA, nic_base + NE_CMD);
                    662: 
                    663: #ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
                    664:  retry:
                    665: #endif
                    666: 
                    667: #ifdef NE8390_RW_BUGFIX
                    668:     /* Handle the read-before-write bug the same way as the
                    669:        Crynwr packet driver -- the NatSemi method doesn't work.
                    670:        Actually this doesn't always work either, but if you have
                    671:        problems with your NEx000 this is better than nothing! */
                    672:     outb_p(0x42, nic_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
                    673:     outb_p(0x00,   nic_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
                    674:     outb_p(0x42, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
                    675:     outb_p(0x00, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
                    676:     outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + NE_CMD);
                    677:     /* Make certain that the dummy read has occurred. */
                    678:     SLOW_DOWN_IO;
                    679:     SLOW_DOWN_IO;
                    680:     SLOW_DOWN_IO;
                    681: #endif
                    682: 
                    683:     outb_p(ENISR_RDC, nic_base + EN0_ISR);
                    684: 
                    685:    /* Now the normal output. */
                    686:     outb_p(count & 0xff, nic_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
                    687:     outb_p(count >> 8,   nic_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
                    688:     outb_p(0x00, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
                    689:     outb_p(start_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
                    690: 
                    691:     outb_p(E8390_RWRITE+E8390_START, nic_base + NE_CMD);
                    692:     if (ei_status.word16) {
                    693:        outsw(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, buf, count>>1);
                    694:     } else {
                    695:        outsb(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, buf, count);
                    696:     }
                    697: 
                    698:     dma_start = jiffies;
                    699: 
                    700: #ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
                    701:     /* This was for the ALPHA version only, but enough people have
                    702:        been encountering problems so it is still here. */
                    703:     if (ei_debug > 1) {                /* DMA termination address check... */
                    704:        int addr, tries = 20;
                    705:        do {
                    706:            int high = inb_p(nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
                    707:            int low = inb_p(nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
                    708:            addr = (high << 8) + low;
                    709:            if ((start_page << 8) + count == addr)
                    710:                break;
                    711:        } while (--tries > 0);
                    712:        if (tries <= 0) {
                    713:            printk("%s: Tx packet transfer address mismatch,"
                    714:                   "%#4.4x (expected) vs. %#4.4x (actual).\n",
                    715:                   dev->name, (start_page << 8) + count, addr);
                    716:            if (retries++ == 0)
                    717:                goto retry;
                    718:        }
                    719:     }
                    720: #endif
                    721: 
                    722:     while ((inb_p(nic_base + EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RDC) == 0)
                    723:        if (jiffies - dma_start > 2*HZ/100) {           /* 20ms */
                    724:                printk("%s: timeout waiting for Tx RDC.\n", dev->name);
                    725:                ne_reset_8390(dev);
                    726:                NS8390_init(dev,1);
                    727:                break;
                    728:        }
                    729: 
                    730:     outb_p(ENISR_RDC, nic_base + EN0_ISR);     /* Ack intr. */
                    731:     ei_status.dmaing &= ~0x01;
                    732:     return;
                    733: }
                    734: 
                    735: 
                    736: #ifdef MODULE
                    737: #define MAX_NE_CARDS   4       /* Max number of NE cards per module */
                    738: #define NAMELEN                8       /* # of chars for storing dev->name */
                    739: static char namelist[NAMELEN * MAX_NE_CARDS] = { 0, };
                    740: static struct device dev_ne[MAX_NE_CARDS] = {
                    741:        {
                    742:                NULL,           /* assign a chunk of namelist[] below */
                    743:                0, 0, 0, 0,
                    744:                0, 0,
                    745:                0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL
                    746:        },
                    747: };
                    748: 
                    749: static int io[MAX_NE_CARDS] = { 0, };
                    750: static int irq[MAX_NE_CARDS]  = { 0, };
                    751: static int bad[MAX_NE_CARDS]  = { 0, };
                    752: 
                    753: /* This is set up so that no autoprobe takes place. We can't guarantee
                    754: that the ne2k probe is the last 8390 based probe to take place (as it
                    755: is at boot) and so the probe will get confused by any other 8390 cards.
                    756: ISA device autoprobes on a running machine are not recommended anyway. */
                    757: 
                    758: int
                    759: init_module(void)
                    760: {
                    761:        int this_dev, found = 0;
                    762: 
                    763:        for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_NE_CARDS; this_dev++) {
                    764:                struct device *dev = &dev_ne[this_dev];
                    765:                dev->name = namelist+(NAMELEN*this_dev);
                    766:                dev->irq = irq[this_dev];
                    767:                dev->base_addr = io[this_dev];
                    768:                dev->init = ne_probe;
                    769:                dev->mem_end = bad[this_dev];
                    770:                if (register_netdev(dev) == 0) {
                    771:                        found++;
                    772:                        continue;
                    773:                }
                    774:                if (found != 0)         /* Got at least one. */
                    775:                        return 0;
                    776:                if (io[this_dev] != 0)
                    777:                        printk(KERN_WARNING "ne.c: No NE*000 card found at i/o = %#x\n", io[this_dev]);
                    778:                else
                    779:                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "ne.c: No PCI cards found. Use \"io=0xNNN\" value(s) for ISA cards.\n");
                    780:                return -ENXIO;
                    781:        }
                    782: 
                    783:        return 0;
                    784: }
                    785: 
                    786: void
                    787: cleanup_module(void)
                    788: {
                    789:        int this_dev;
                    790: 
                    791:        for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_NE_CARDS; this_dev++) {
                    792:                struct device *dev = &dev_ne[this_dev];
                    793:                if (dev->priv != NULL) {
                    794:                        kfree(dev->priv);
                    795:                        dev->priv = NULL;
                    796:                        free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
                    797:                        irq2dev_map[dev->irq] = NULL;
                    798:                        release_region(dev->base_addr, NE_IO_EXTENT);
                    799:                        unregister_netdev(dev);
                    800:                }
                    801:        }
                    802: }
                    803: #endif /* MODULE */
                    804: 
                    805: /*
                    806:  * Local variables:
                    807:  *  compile-command: "gcc -DKERNEL -Wall -O6 -fomit-frame-pointer -I/usr/src/linux/net/tcp -c ne.c"
                    808:  *  version-control: t
                    809:  *  kept-new-versions: 5
                    810:  * End:
                    811:  */

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