Annotation of Gnu-Mach/linux/src/drivers/net/via-rhine.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /* via-rhine.c: A Linux Ethernet device driver for VIA Rhine family chips. */
                      2: /*
                      3:        Written 1998 by Donald Becker.
                      4: 
                      5:        This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
                      6:        of the GNU Public License (GPL), incorporated herein by reference.
                      7:        Drivers derived from this code also fall under the GPL and must retain
                      8:        this authorship and copyright notice.
                      9: 
                     10:        This driver is designed for the VIA VT86c100A Rhine-II PCI Fast Ethernet
                     11:        controller.  It also works with the older 3043 Rhine-I chip.
                     12: 
                     13:        The author may be reached as [email protected], or
                     14:        Donald Becker
                     15:        312 Severn Ave. #W302
                     16:        Annapolis MD 21403
                     17: 
                     18:        Support and updates available at
                     19:        http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/via-rhine.html
                     20: */
                     21: 
                     22: static const char *versionA =
                     23: "via-rhine.c:v1.00 9/5/98  Written by Donald Becker\n";
                     24: static const char *versionB =
                     25: "  http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/via-rhine.html\n";
                     26: 
                     27: /* A few user-configurable values.   These may be modified when a driver
                     28:    module is loaded.*/
                     29: 
                     30: static int debug = 1;                  /* 1 normal messages, 0 quiet .. 7 verbose. */
                     31: static int max_interrupt_work = 20;
                     32: static int min_pci_latency = 64;
                     33: 
                     34: /* Set the copy breakpoint for the copy-only-tiny-frames scheme.
                     35:    Setting to > 1518 effectively disables this feature. */
                     36: static int rx_copybreak = 0;
                     37: 
                     38: /* Used to pass the media type, etc.
                     39:    Both 'options[]' and 'full_duplex[]' should exist for driver
                     40:    interoperability.
                     41:    The media type is usually passed in 'options[]'.
                     42: */
                     43: #define MAX_UNITS 8            /* More are supported, limit only on options */
                     44: static int options[MAX_UNITS] = {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
                     45: static int full_duplex[MAX_UNITS] = {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
                     46: 
                     47: /* Maximum number of multicast addresses to filter (vs. rx-all-multicast).
                     48:    The Rhine has a 64 element 8390-like hash table.  */
                     49: static const int multicast_filter_limit = 32;
                     50: 
                     51: /* Operational parameters that are set at compile time. */
                     52: 
                     53: /* Keep the ring sizes a power of two for compile efficiency.
                     54:    The compiler will convert <unsigned>'%'<2^N> into a bit mask.
                     55:    Making the Tx ring too large decreases the effectiveness of channel
                     56:    bonding and packet priority.
                     57:    There are no ill effects from too-large receive rings. */
                     58: #define TX_RING_SIZE   8
                     59: #define RX_RING_SIZE   16
                     60: 
                     61: /* Operational parameters that usually are not changed. */
                     62: /* Time in jiffies before concluding the transmitter is hung. */
                     63: #define TX_TIMEOUT  (2*HZ)
                     64: 
                     65: #define PKT_BUF_SZ             1536                    /* Size of each temporary Rx buffer.*/
                     66: 
                     67: /* Include files, designed to support most kernel versions 2.0.0 and later. */
                     68: #include <linux/config.h>
                     69: #include <linux/version.h>
                     70: #ifdef MODULE
                     71: #ifdef MODVERSIONS
                     72: #include <linux/modversions.h>
                     73: #endif
                     74: #include <linux/module.h>
                     75: #else
                     76: #define MOD_INC_USE_COUNT
                     77: #define MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT
                     78: #endif
                     79: 
                     80: #include <linux/kernel.h>
                     81: #include <linux/string.h>
                     82: #include <linux/timer.h>
                     83: #include <linux/errno.h>
                     84: #include <linux/ioport.h>
                     85: #include <linux/malloc.h>
                     86: #include <linux/interrupt.h>
                     87: #include <linux/pci.h>
                     88: #include <linux/netdevice.h>
                     89: #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
                     90: #include <linux/skbuff.h>
                     91: #include <asm/processor.h>             /* Processor type for cache alignment. */
                     92: #include <asm/bitops.h>
                     93: #include <asm/io.h>
                     94: 
                     95: /* This driver was written to use PCI memory space, however some boards
                     96:    only work with I/O space accesses. */
                     97: #define VIA_USE_IO
                     98: #ifdef VIA_USE_IO
                     99: #undef readb
                    100: #undef readw
                    101: #undef readl
                    102: #undef writeb
                    103: #undef writew
                    104: #undef writel
                    105: #define readb inb
                    106: #define readw inw
                    107: #define readl inl
                    108: #define writeb outb
                    109: #define writew outw
                    110: #define writel outl
                    111: #endif
                    112: 
                    113: /* Kernel compatibility defines, some common to David Hind's PCMCIA package.
                    114:    This is only in the support-all-kernels source code. */
                    115: 
                    116: #define RUN_AT(x) (jiffies + (x))
                    117: 
                    118: #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= 0x20100)
                    119: char kernel_version[] = UTS_RELEASE;
                    120: #else
                    121: #ifndef __alpha__
                    122: #define ioremap vremap
                    123: #define iounmap vfree
                    124: #endif
                    125: #endif
                    126: #if defined(MODULE) && LINUX_VERSION_CODE > 0x20115
                    127: MODULE_AUTHOR("Donald Becker <[email protected]>");
                    128: MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA Rhine PCI Fast Ethernet driver");
                    129: MODULE_PARM(max_interrupt_work, "i");
                    130: MODULE_PARM(min_pci_latency, "i");
                    131: MODULE_PARM(debug, "i");
                    132: MODULE_PARM(rx_copybreak, "i");
                    133: MODULE_PARM(options, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_UNITS) "i");
                    134: MODULE_PARM(full_duplex, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_UNITS) "i");
                    135: #endif
                    136: #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < 0x20123
                    137: #define test_and_set_bit(val, addr) set_bit(val, addr)
                    138: #endif
                    139: #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE <= 0x20139
                    140: #define        net_device_stats enet_statistics
                    141: #else
                    142: #define NETSTATS_VER2
                    143: #endif
                    144: #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < 0x20155  ||  defined(CARDBUS)
                    145: /* Grrrr, the PCI code changed, but did not consider CardBus... */
                    146: #include <linux/bios32.h>
                    147: #define PCI_SUPPORT_VER1
                    148: #else
                    149: #define PCI_SUPPORT_VER2
                    150: #endif
                    151: #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < 0x20159
                    152: #define dev_free_skb(skb) dev_kfree_skb(skb, FREE_WRITE);
                    153: #else
                    154: #define dev_free_skb(skb) dev_kfree_skb(skb);
                    155: #endif
                    156: 
                    157: 
                    158: /*
                    159:                                Theory of Operation
                    160: 
                    161: I. Board Compatibility
                    162: 
                    163: This driver is designed for the VIA 86c100A Rhine-II PCI Fast Ethernet
                    164: controller.
                    165: 
                    166: II. Board-specific settings
                    167: 
                    168: Boards with this chip are functional only in a bus-master PCI slot.
                    169: 
                    170: Many operational settings are loaded from the EEPROM to the Config word at
                    171: offset 0x78.  This driver assumes that they are correct.
                    172: If this driver is compiled to use PCI memory space operations the EEPROM
                    173: must be configured to enable memory ops.
                    174: 
                    175: III. Driver operation
                    176: 
                    177: IIIa. Ring buffers
                    178: 
                    179: This driver uses two statically allocated fixed-size descriptor lists
                    180: formed into rings by a branch from the final descriptor to the beginning of
                    181: the list.  The ring sizes are set at compile time by RX/TX_RING_SIZE.
                    182: 
                    183: IIIb/c. Transmit/Receive Structure
                    184: 
                    185: This driver attempts to use a zero-copy receive and transmit scheme.
                    186: 
                    187: Alas, all data buffers are required to start on a 32 bit boundary, so
                    188: the driver must often copy transmit packets into bounce buffers.
                    189: 
                    190: The driver allocates full frame size skbuffs for the Rx ring buffers at
                    191: open() time and passes the skb->data field to the chip as receive data
                    192: buffers.  When an incoming frame is less than RX_COPYBREAK bytes long,
                    193: a fresh skbuff is allocated and the frame is copied to the new skbuff.
                    194: When the incoming frame is larger, the skbuff is passed directly up the
                    195: protocol stack.  Buffers consumed this way are replaced by newly allocated
                    196: skbuffs in the last phase of netdev_rx().
                    197: 
                    198: The RX_COPYBREAK value is chosen to trade-off the memory wasted by
                    199: using a full-sized skbuff for small frames vs. the copying costs of larger
                    200: frames.  New boards are typically used in generously configured machines
                    201: and the underfilled buffers have negligible impact compared to the benefit of
                    202: a single allocation size, so the default value of zero results in never
                    203: copying packets.  When copying is done, the cost is usually mitigated by using
                    204: a combined copy/checksum routine.  Copying also preloads the cache, which is
                    205: most useful with small frames.
                    206: 
                    207: Since the VIA chips are only able to transfer data to buffers on 32 bit
                    208: boundaries, the the IP header at offset 14 in an ethernet frame isn't
                    209: longword aligned for further processing.  Copying these unaligned buffers
                    210: has the beneficial effect of 16-byte aligning the IP header.
                    211: 
                    212: IIId. Synchronization
                    213: 
                    214: The driver runs as two independent, single-threaded flows of control.  One
                    215: is the send-packet routine, which enforces single-threaded use by the
                    216: dev->tbusy flag.  The other thread is the interrupt handler, which is single
                    217: threaded by the hardware and interrupt handling software.
                    218: 
                    219: The send packet thread has partial control over the Tx ring and 'dev->tbusy'
                    220: flag.  It sets the tbusy flag whenever it's queuing a Tx packet. If the next
                    221: queue slot is empty, it clears the tbusy flag when finished otherwise it sets
                    222: the 'lp->tx_full' flag.
                    223: 
                    224: The interrupt handler has exclusive control over the Rx ring and records stats
                    225: from the Tx ring.  After reaping the stats, it marks the Tx queue entry as
                    226: empty by incrementing the dirty_tx mark. Iff the 'lp->tx_full' flag is set, it
                    227: clears both the tx_full and tbusy flags.
                    228: 
                    229: IV. Notes
                    230: 
                    231: IVb. References
                    232: 
                    233: Preliminary VT86C100A manual from http://www.via.com.tw/
                    234: http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/misc/100mbps.html
                    235: http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/misc/NWay.html
                    236: 
                    237: IVc. Errata
                    238: 
                    239: The VT86C100A manual is not reliable information.
                    240: The chip does not handle unaligned transmit or receive buffers, resulting
                    241: in significant performance degradation for bounce buffer copies on transmit
                    242: and unaligned IP headers on receive.
                    243: The chip does not pad to minimum transmit length.
                    244: 
                    245: */
                    246: 
                    247: 
                    248: 
                    249: /* This table drives the PCI probe routines.  It's mostly boilerplate in all
                    250:    of the drivers, and will likely be provided by some future kernel.
                    251:    Note the matching code -- the first table entry matchs all 56** cards but
                    252:    second only the 1234 card.
                    253: */
                    254: enum pci_flags_bit {
                    255:        PCI_USES_IO=1, PCI_USES_MEM=2, PCI_USES_MASTER=4,
                    256:        PCI_ADDR0=0x10<<0, PCI_ADDR1=0x10<<1, PCI_ADDR2=0x10<<2, PCI_ADDR3=0x10<<3,
                    257: };
                    258: struct pci_id_info {
                    259:        const char *name;
                    260:        u16     vendor_id, device_id, device_id_mask, flags;
                    261:        int io_size;
                    262:        struct device *(*probe1)(int pci_bus, int pci_devfn, struct device *dev,
                    263:                                                         long ioaddr, int irq, int chip_idx, int fnd_cnt);
                    264: };
                    265: 
                    266: static struct device *via_probe1(int pci_bus, int pci_devfn,
                    267:                                                                 struct device *dev, long ioaddr, int irq,
                    268:                                                                 int chp_idx, int fnd_cnt);
                    269: 
                    270: static struct pci_id_info pci_tbl[] = {
                    271:        { "VIA VT86C100A Rhine-II", 0x1106, 0x6100, 0xffff,
                    272:          PCI_USES_MEM|PCI_USES_IO|PCI_USES_MEM|PCI_USES_MASTER, 128, via_probe1},
                    273:        { "VIA VT3043 Rhine", 0x1106, 0x3043, 0xffff,
                    274:          PCI_USES_IO|PCI_USES_MEM|PCI_USES_MASTER, 128, via_probe1},
                    275:        {0,},                                           /* 0 terminated list. */
                    276: };
                    277: 
                    278: 
                    279: /* A chip capabilities table, matching the entries in pci_tbl[] above. */
                    280: enum chip_capability_flags {CanHaveMII=1, };
                    281: struct chip_info {
                    282:        int io_size;
                    283:        int flags;
                    284: } static cap_tbl[] = {
                    285:        {128, CanHaveMII, },
                    286:        {128, CanHaveMII, },
                    287: };
                    288: 
                    289: 
                    290: /* Offsets to the device registers.
                    291: */
                    292: enum register_offsets {
                    293:        StationAddr=0x00, RxConfig=0x06, TxConfig=0x07, ChipCmd=0x08,
                    294:        IntrStatus=0x0C, IntrEnable=0x0E,
                    295:        MulticastFilter0=0x10, MulticastFilter1=0x14,
                    296:        RxRingPtr=0x18, TxRingPtr=0x1C,
                    297:        MIIPhyAddr=0x6C, MIIStatus=0x6D, PCIConfig=0x6E,
                    298:        MIICmd=0x70, MIIRegAddr=0x71, MIIData=0x72,
                    299:        Config=0x78, RxMissed=0x7C, RxCRCErrs=0x7E,
                    300: };
                    301: 
                    302: /* Bits in the interrupt status/mask registers. */
                    303: enum intr_status_bits {
                    304:        IntrRxDone=0x0001, IntrRxErr=0x0004, IntrRxEmpty=0x0020,
                    305:        IntrTxDone=0x0002, IntrTxAbort=0x0008, IntrTxUnderrun=0x0010,
                    306:        IntrPCIErr=0x0040,
                    307:        IntrStatsMax=0x0080, IntrRxEarly=0x0100, IntrMIIChange=0x0200,
                    308:        IntrRxOverflow=0x0400, IntrRxDropped=0x0800, IntrRxNoBuf=0x1000,
                    309:        IntrTxAborted=0x2000, IntrLinkChange=0x4000,
                    310:        IntrRxWakeUp=0x8000,
                    311:        IntrNormalSummary=0x0003, IntrAbnormalSummary=0x8260,
                    312: };
                    313: 
                    314: 
                    315: /* The Rx and Tx buffer descriptors. */
                    316: struct rx_desc {
                    317:        u16 rx_status;
                    318:        u16 rx_length;
                    319:        u32 desc_length;
                    320:        u32 addr;
                    321:        u32 next_desc;
                    322: };
                    323: struct tx_desc {
                    324:        u16 tx_status;
                    325:        u16 tx_own;
                    326:        u32 desc_length;
                    327:        u32 addr;
                    328:        u32 next_desc;
                    329: };
                    330: 
                    331: /* Bits in *_desc.status */
                    332: enum rx_status_bits {
                    333:        RxDescOwn=0x80000000, RxOK=0x8000, RxWholePkt=0x0300, RxErr=0x008F};
                    334: enum desc_status_bits {
                    335:        DescOwn=0x8000, DescEndPacket=0x4000, DescIntr=0x1000,
                    336: };
                    337: 
                    338: /* Bits in ChipCmd. */
                    339: enum chip_cmd_bits {
                    340:        CmdInit=0x0001, CmdStart=0x0002, CmdStop=0x0004, CmdRxOn=0x0008,
                    341:        CmdTxOn=0x0010, CmdTxDemand=0x0020, CmdRxDemand=0x0040,
                    342:        CmdEarlyRx=0x0100, CmdEarlyTx=0x0200, CmdFDuplex=0x0400,
                    343:        CmdNoTxPoll=0x0800, CmdReset=0x8000,
                    344: };
                    345: 
                    346: struct netdev_private {
                    347:        /* Descriptor rings first for alignment. */
                    348:        struct rx_desc rx_ring[RX_RING_SIZE];
                    349:        struct tx_desc tx_ring[TX_RING_SIZE];
                    350:        /* The addresses of receive-in-place skbuffs. */
                    351:        struct sk_buff* rx_skbuff[RX_RING_SIZE];
                    352:        /* The saved address of a sent-in-place packet/buffer, for later free(). */
                    353:        struct sk_buff* tx_skbuff[TX_RING_SIZE];
                    354:        unsigned char *tx_buf[TX_RING_SIZE];    /* Tx bounce buffers */
                    355:        unsigned char *tx_bufs;                         /* Tx bounce buffer region. */
                    356:        struct device *next_module;                     /* Link for devices of this type. */
                    357:        struct net_device_stats stats;
                    358:        struct timer_list timer;        /* Media monitoring timer. */
                    359:        unsigned char pci_bus, pci_devfn;
                    360:        /* Frequently used values: keep some adjacent for cache effect. */
                    361:        int chip_id;
                    362:        long in_interrupt;                      /* Word-long for SMP locks. */
                    363:        struct rx_desc *rx_head_desc;
                    364:        unsigned int cur_rx, dirty_rx;          /* Producer/consumer ring indices */
                    365:        unsigned int cur_tx, dirty_tx;
                    366:        unsigned int rx_buf_sz;                         /* Based on MTU+slack. */
                    367:        u16 chip_cmd;                                           /* Current setting for ChipCmd */
                    368:        unsigned int tx_full:1;                         /* The Tx queue is full. */
                    369:        /* These values are keep track of the transceiver/media in use. */
                    370:        unsigned int full_duplex:1;                     /* Full-duplex operation requested. */
                    371:        unsigned int duplex_lock:1;
                    372:        unsigned int medialock:1;                       /* Do not sense media. */
                    373:        unsigned int default_port:4;            /* Last dev->if_port value. */
                    374:        u8 tx_thresh, rx_thresh;
                    375:        /* MII transceiver section. */
                    376:        int mii_cnt;                                            /* MII device addresses. */
                    377:        u16 advertising;                                        /* NWay media advertisement */
                    378:        unsigned char phys[2];                          /* MII device addresses. */
                    379: };
                    380: 
                    381: static int  mdio_read(struct device *dev, int phy_id, int location);
                    382: static void mdio_write(struct device *dev, int phy_id, int location, int value);
                    383: static int  netdev_open(struct device *dev);
                    384: static void check_duplex(struct device *dev);
                    385: static void netdev_timer(unsigned long data);
                    386: static void tx_timeout(struct device *dev);
                    387: static void init_ring(struct device *dev);
                    388: static int  start_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev);
                    389: static void intr_handler(int irq, void *dev_instance, struct pt_regs *regs);
                    390: static int  netdev_rx(struct device *dev);
                    391: static void netdev_error(struct device *dev, int intr_status);
                    392: static void set_rx_mode(struct device *dev);
                    393: static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct device *dev);
                    394: static int mii_ioctl(struct device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
                    395: static int  netdev_close(struct device *dev);
                    396: 
                    397: 
                    398: 
                    399: /* A list of our installed devices, for removing the driver module. */
                    400: static struct device *root_net_dev = NULL;
                    401: 
                    402: /* Ideally we would detect all network cards in slot order.  That would
                    403:    be best done a central PCI probe dispatch, which wouldn't work
                    404:    well when dynamically adding drivers.  So instead we detect just the
                    405:    cards we know about in slot order. */
                    406: 
                    407: static int pci_etherdev_probe(struct device *dev, struct pci_id_info pci_tbl[])
                    408: {
                    409:        int cards_found = 0;
                    410:        int pci_index = 0;
                    411:        unsigned char pci_bus, pci_device_fn;
                    412: 
                    413:        if ( ! pcibios_present())
                    414:                return -ENODEV;
                    415: 
                    416:        for (;pci_index < 0xff; pci_index++) {
                    417:                u16 vendor, device, pci_command, new_command;
                    418:                int chip_idx, irq;
                    419:                long pciaddr;
                    420:                long ioaddr;
                    421: 
                    422:                if (pcibios_find_class (PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET << 8, pci_index,
                    423:                                                                &pci_bus, &pci_device_fn)
                    424:                        != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
                    425:                        break;
                    426:                pcibios_read_config_word(pci_bus, pci_device_fn,
                    427:                                                                 PCI_VENDOR_ID, &vendor);
                    428:                pcibios_read_config_word(pci_bus, pci_device_fn,
                    429:                                                                 PCI_DEVICE_ID, &device);
                    430: 
                    431:                for (chip_idx = 0; pci_tbl[chip_idx].vendor_id; chip_idx++)
                    432:                        if (vendor == pci_tbl[chip_idx].vendor_id
                    433:                                && (device & pci_tbl[chip_idx].device_id_mask) ==
                    434:                                pci_tbl[chip_idx].device_id)
                    435:                                break;
                    436:                if (pci_tbl[chip_idx].vendor_id == 0)           /* Compiled out! */
                    437:                        continue;
                    438: 
                    439:                {
                    440: #if defined(PCI_SUPPORT_VER2)
                    441:                        struct pci_dev *pdev = pci_find_slot(pci_bus, pci_device_fn);
                    442: #ifdef VIA_USE_IO
                    443:                        pciaddr = pdev->base_address[0];
                    444: #else
                    445:                        pciaddr = pdev->base_address[1];
                    446: #endif
                    447:                        irq = pdev->irq;
                    448: #else
                    449:                        u32 pci_memaddr;
                    450:                        u8 pci_irq_line;
                    451:                        pcibios_read_config_byte(pci_bus, pci_device_fn,
                    452:                                                                         PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &pci_irq_line);
                    453: #ifdef VIA_USE_IO
                    454:                        pcibios_read_config_dword(pci_bus, pci_device_fn,
                    455:                                                                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, &pci_memaddr);
                    456:                        pciaddr = pci_memaddr;
                    457: #else
                    458:                        pcibios_read_config_dword(pci_bus, pci_device_fn,
                    459:                                                                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, &pci_memaddr);
                    460:                        pciaddr = pci_memaddr;
                    461: #endif
                    462:                        irq = pci_irq_line;
                    463: #endif
                    464:                }
                    465: 
                    466:                if (debug > 2)
                    467:                        printk(KERN_INFO "Found %s at PCI address %#lx, IRQ %d.\n",
                    468:                                   pci_tbl[chip_idx].name, pciaddr, irq);
                    469: 
                    470:                if (pci_tbl[chip_idx].flags & PCI_USES_IO) {
                    471:                        if (check_region(pciaddr, pci_tbl[chip_idx].io_size))
                    472:                                continue;
                    473:                        ioaddr = pciaddr & ~3;
                    474:                } else if ((ioaddr = (long)ioremap(pciaddr & ~0xf,
                    475:                                                                                 pci_tbl[chip_idx].io_size)) == 0) {
                    476:                        printk(KERN_INFO "Failed to map PCI address %#lx.\n",
                    477:                                   pciaddr);
                    478:                        continue;
                    479:                }
                    480: 
                    481:                pcibios_read_config_word(pci_bus, pci_device_fn,
                    482:                                                                 PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
                    483:                new_command = pci_command | (pci_tbl[chip_idx].flags & 7);
                    484:                if (pci_command != new_command) {
                    485:                        printk(KERN_INFO "  The PCI BIOS has not enabled the"
                    486:                                   " device at %d/%d!  Updating PCI command %4.4x->%4.4x.\n",
                    487:                                   pci_bus, pci_device_fn, pci_command, new_command);
                    488:                        pcibios_write_config_word(pci_bus, pci_device_fn,
                    489:                                                                          PCI_COMMAND, new_command);
                    490:                }
                    491: 
                    492:                dev = pci_tbl[chip_idx].probe1(pci_bus, pci_device_fn, dev, ioaddr,
                    493:                                                                           irq, chip_idx, cards_found);
                    494: 
                    495:                if (dev  && (pci_tbl[chip_idx].flags & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
                    496:                        u8 pci_latency;
                    497:                        pcibios_read_config_byte(pci_bus, pci_device_fn,
                    498:                                                                         PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &pci_latency);
                    499:                        if (pci_latency < min_pci_latency) {
                    500:                                printk(KERN_INFO "  PCI latency timer (CFLT) is "
                    501:                                           "unreasonably low at %d.  Setting to %d clocks.\n",
                    502:                                           pci_latency, min_pci_latency);
                    503:                                pcibios_write_config_byte(pci_bus, pci_device_fn,
                    504:                                                                                  PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, min_pci_latency);
                    505:                        }
                    506:                }
                    507:                dev = 0;
                    508:                cards_found++;
                    509:        }
                    510: 
                    511:        return cards_found ? 0 : -ENODEV;
                    512: }
                    513: 
                    514: #ifndef MODULE
                    515: int via_rhine_probe(struct device *dev)
                    516: {
                    517:        return pci_etherdev_probe(dev, pci_tbl);
                    518: }
                    519: #endif
                    520: 
                    521: static struct device *via_probe1(int pci_bus, int pci_devfn,
                    522:                                                                 struct device *dev, long ioaddr, int irq,
                    523:                                                                 int chip_id, int card_idx)
                    524: {
                    525:        static int did_version = 0;             /* Already printed version info */
                    526:        struct netdev_private *np;
                    527:        int i, option = card_idx < MAX_UNITS ? options[card_idx] : 0;
                    528: 
                    529:        if (debug > 0 && did_version++ == 0)
                    530:                printk(KERN_INFO "%s" KERN_INFO "%s", versionA, versionB);
                    531: 
                    532:        dev = init_etherdev(dev, 0);
                    533: 
                    534:        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s at 0x%lx, ",
                    535:                   dev->name, pci_tbl[chip_id].name, ioaddr);
                    536: 
                    537:        /* Ideally we would be read the EEPROM but access may be locked. */
                    538:        for (i = 0; i <6; i++)
                    539:                dev->dev_addr[i] = readb(ioaddr + StationAddr + i);
                    540:        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                    541:                        printk("%2.2x:", dev->dev_addr[i]);
                    542:        printk("%2.2x, IRQ %d.\n", dev->dev_addr[i], irq);
                    543: 
                    544: #ifdef VIA_USE_IO
                    545:        request_region(ioaddr, pci_tbl[chip_id].io_size, dev->name);
                    546: #endif
                    547: 
                    548:        /* Reset the chip to erase previous misconfiguration. */
                    549:        writew(CmdReset, ioaddr + ChipCmd);
                    550: 
                    551:        dev->base_addr = ioaddr;
                    552:        dev->irq = irq;
                    553: 
                    554:        /* Make certain the descriptor lists are cache-aligned. */
                    555:        np = (void *)(((long)kmalloc(sizeof(*np), GFP_KERNEL) + 31) & ~31);
                    556:        memset(np, 0, sizeof(*np));
                    557:        dev->priv = np;
                    558: 
                    559:        np->next_module = root_net_dev;
                    560:        root_net_dev = dev;
                    561: 
                    562:        np->pci_bus = pci_bus;
                    563:        np->pci_devfn = pci_devfn;
                    564:        np->chip_id = chip_id;
                    565: 
                    566:        if (dev->mem_start)
                    567:                option = dev->mem_start;
                    568: 
                    569:        /* The lower four bits are the media type. */
                    570:        if (option > 0) {
                    571:                if (option & 0x200)
                    572:                        np->full_duplex = 1;
                    573:                np->default_port = option & 15;
                    574:                if (np->default_port)
                    575:                        np->medialock = 1;
                    576:        }
                    577:        if (card_idx < MAX_UNITS  &&  full_duplex[card_idx] > 0)
                    578:                np->full_duplex = 1;
                    579: 
                    580:        if (np->full_duplex)
                    581:                np->duplex_lock = 1;
                    582: 
                    583:        /* The chip-specific entries in the device structure. */
                    584:        dev->open = &netdev_open;
                    585:        dev->hard_start_xmit = &start_tx;
                    586:        dev->stop = &netdev_close;
                    587:        dev->get_stats = &get_stats;
                    588:        dev->set_multicast_list = &set_rx_mode;
                    589:        dev->do_ioctl = &mii_ioctl;
                    590: 
                    591:        if (cap_tbl[np->chip_id].flags & CanHaveMII) {
                    592:                int phy, phy_idx = 0;
                    593:                np->phys[0] = 1;                /* Standard for this chip. */
                    594:                for (phy = 1; phy < 32 && phy_idx < 4; phy++) {
                    595:                        int mii_status = mdio_read(dev, phy, 1);
                    596:                        if (mii_status != 0xffff  &&  mii_status != 0x0000) {
                    597:                                np->phys[phy_idx++] = phy;
                    598:                                np->advertising = mdio_read(dev, phy, 4);
                    599:                                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: MII PHY found at address %d, status "
                    600:                                           "0x%4.4x advertising %4.4x Link %4.4x.\n",
                    601:                                           dev->name, phy, mii_status, np->advertising,
                    602:                                           mdio_read(dev, phy, 5));
                    603:                        }
                    604:                }
                    605:                np->mii_cnt = phy_idx;
                    606:        }
                    607: 
                    608:        return dev;
                    609: }
                    610: 
                    611: 
                    612: /* Read and write over the MII Management Data I/O (MDIO) interface. */
                    613: 
                    614: static int mdio_read(struct device *dev, int phy_id, int regnum)
                    615: {
                    616:        long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
                    617:        int boguscnt = 1024;
                    618: 
                    619:        /* Wait for a previous command to complete. */
                    620:        while ((readb(ioaddr + MIICmd) & 0x60) && --boguscnt > 0)
                    621:                ;
                    622:        writeb(0x00, ioaddr + MIICmd);
                    623:        writeb(phy_id, ioaddr + MIIPhyAddr);
                    624:        writeb(regnum, ioaddr + MIIRegAddr);
                    625:        writeb(0x40, ioaddr + MIICmd);                  /* Trigger read */
                    626:        boguscnt = 1024;
                    627:        while ((readb(ioaddr + MIICmd) & 0x40) && --boguscnt > 0)
                    628:                ;
                    629:        return readw(ioaddr + MIIData);
                    630: }
                    631: 
                    632: static void mdio_write(struct device *dev, int phy_id, int regnum, int value)
                    633: {
                    634:        long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
                    635:        int boguscnt = 1024;
                    636: 
                    637:        /* Wait for a previous command to complete. */
                    638:        while ((readb(ioaddr + MIICmd) & 0x60) && --boguscnt > 0)
                    639:                ;
                    640:        writeb(0x00, ioaddr + MIICmd);
                    641:        writeb(phy_id, ioaddr + MIIPhyAddr);
                    642:        writeb(regnum, ioaddr + MIIRegAddr);
                    643:        writew(value, ioaddr + MIIData);
                    644:        writeb(0x20, ioaddr + MIICmd);                  /* Trigger write. */
                    645:        return;
                    646: }
                    647: 
                    648: 
                    649: static int netdev_open(struct device *dev)
                    650: {
                    651:        struct netdev_private *np = (struct netdev_private *)dev->priv;
                    652:        long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
                    653:        int i;
                    654: 
                    655:        /* Reset the chip. */
                    656:        writew(CmdReset, ioaddr + ChipCmd);
                    657: 
                    658:        if (request_irq(dev->irq, &intr_handler, SA_SHIRQ, dev->name, dev))
                    659:                return -EAGAIN;
                    660: 
                    661:        if (debug > 1)
                    662:                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: netdev_open() irq %d.\n",
                    663:                           dev->name, dev->irq);
                    664: 
                    665:        MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
                    666: 
                    667:        init_ring(dev);
                    668: 
                    669:        writel(virt_to_bus(np->rx_ring), ioaddr + RxRingPtr);
                    670:        writel(virt_to_bus(np->tx_ring), ioaddr + TxRingPtr);
                    671: 
                    672:        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
                    673:                writeb(dev->dev_addr[i], ioaddr + StationAddr + i);
                    674: 
                    675:        /* Initialize other registers. */
                    676:        writew(0x0006, ioaddr + PCIConfig);     /* Tune configuration??? */
                    677:        /* Configure the FIFO thresholds. */
                    678:        writeb(0x20, ioaddr + TxConfig);        /* Initial threshold 32 bytes */
                    679:        np->tx_thresh = 0x20;
                    680:        np->rx_thresh = 0x60;                           /* Written in set_rx_mode(). */
                    681: 
                    682:        if (dev->if_port == 0)
                    683:                dev->if_port = np->default_port;
                    684: 
                    685:        dev->tbusy = 0;
                    686:        dev->interrupt = 0;
                    687:        np->in_interrupt = 0;
                    688: 
                    689:        set_rx_mode(dev);
                    690: 
                    691:        dev->start = 1;
                    692: 
                    693:        /* Enable interrupts by setting the interrupt mask. */
                    694:        writew(IntrRxDone | IntrRxErr | IntrRxEmpty| IntrRxOverflow| IntrRxDropped|
                    695:                   IntrTxDone | IntrTxAbort | IntrTxUnderrun |
                    696:                   IntrPCIErr | IntrStatsMax | IntrLinkChange | IntrMIIChange,
                    697:                   ioaddr + IntrEnable);
                    698: 
                    699:        np->chip_cmd = CmdStart|CmdTxOn|CmdRxOn|CmdNoTxPoll;
                    700:        writew(np->chip_cmd, ioaddr + ChipCmd);
                    701: 
                    702:        check_duplex(dev);
                    703: 
                    704:        if (debug > 2)
                    705:                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Done netdev_open(), status %4.4x "
                    706:                           "MII status: %4.4x.\n",
                    707:                           dev->name, readw(ioaddr + ChipCmd),
                    708:                           mdio_read(dev, np->phys[0], 1));
                    709: 
                    710:        /* Set the timer to check for link beat. */
                    711:        init_timer(&np->timer);
                    712:        np->timer.expires = RUN_AT(1);
                    713:        np->timer.data = (unsigned long)dev;
                    714:        np->timer.function = &netdev_timer;                             /* timer handler */
                    715:        add_timer(&np->timer);
                    716: 
                    717:        return 0;
                    718: }
                    719: 
                    720: static void check_duplex(struct device *dev)
                    721: {
                    722:        struct netdev_private *np = (struct netdev_private *)dev->priv;
                    723:        long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
                    724:        int mii_reg5 = mdio_read(dev, np->phys[0], 5);
                    725:        int duplex;
                    726: 
                    727:        if (np->duplex_lock  ||  mii_reg5 == 0xffff)
                    728:                return;
                    729:        duplex = (mii_reg5 & 0x0100) || (mii_reg5 & 0x01C0) == 0x0040;
                    730:        if (np->full_duplex != duplex) {
                    731:                np->full_duplex = duplex;
                    732:                if (debug)
                    733:                        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Setting %s-duplex based on MII #%d link"
                    734:                                   " partner capability of %4.4x.\n", dev->name,
                    735:                                   duplex ? "full" : "half", np->phys[0], mii_reg5);
                    736:                if (duplex)
                    737:                        np->chip_cmd |= CmdFDuplex;
                    738:                else
                    739:                        np->chip_cmd &= ~CmdFDuplex;
                    740:                writew(np->chip_cmd, ioaddr + ChipCmd);
                    741:        }
                    742: }
                    743: 
                    744: static void netdev_timer(unsigned long data)
                    745: {
                    746:        struct device *dev = (struct device *)data;
                    747:        struct netdev_private *np = (struct netdev_private *)dev->priv;
                    748:        long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
                    749:        int next_tick = 10*HZ;
                    750: 
                    751:        if (debug > 3) {
                    752:                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: VIA Rhine monitor tick, status %4.4x.\n",
                    753:                           dev->name, readw(ioaddr + IntrStatus));
                    754:        }
                    755:        check_duplex(dev);
                    756: 
                    757:        np->timer.expires = RUN_AT(next_tick);
                    758:        add_timer(&np->timer);
                    759: }
                    760: 
                    761: static void tx_timeout(struct device *dev)
                    762: {
                    763:        struct netdev_private *np = (struct netdev_private *)dev->priv;
                    764:        long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
                    765: 
                    766:        printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Transmit timed out, status %4.4x, PHY status "
                    767:                   "%4.4x, resetting...\n",
                    768:                   dev->name, readw(ioaddr + IntrStatus),
                    769:                   mdio_read(dev, np->phys[0], 1));
                    770: 
                    771:   /* Perhaps we should reinitialize the hardware here. */
                    772:   dev->if_port = 0;
                    773:   /* Stop and restart the chip's Tx processes . */
                    774: 
                    775:   /* Trigger an immediate transmit demand. */
                    776: 
                    777:   dev->trans_start = jiffies;
                    778:   np->stats.tx_errors++;
                    779:   return;
                    780: }
                    781: 
                    782: 
                    783: /* Initialize the Rx and Tx rings, along with various 'dev' bits. */
                    784: static void init_ring(struct device *dev)
                    785: {
                    786:        struct netdev_private *np = (struct netdev_private *)dev->priv;
                    787:        int i;
                    788: 
                    789:        np->tx_full = 0;
                    790:        np->cur_rx = np->cur_tx = 0;
                    791:        np->dirty_rx = np->dirty_tx = 0;
                    792: 
                    793:        np->rx_buf_sz = (dev->mtu <= 1500 ? PKT_BUF_SZ : dev->mtu + 32);
                    794:        np->rx_head_desc = &np->rx_ring[0];
                    795: 
                    796:        for (i = 0; i < RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
                    797:                np->rx_ring[i].rx_status = 0;
                    798:                np->rx_ring[i].rx_length = 0;
                    799:                np->rx_ring[i].desc_length = np->rx_buf_sz;
                    800:                np->rx_ring[i].next_desc = virt_to_bus(&np->rx_ring[i+1]);
                    801:                np->rx_skbuff[i] = 0;
                    802:        }
                    803:        /* Mark the last entry as wrapping the ring. */
                    804:        np->rx_ring[i-1].next_desc = virt_to_bus(&np->rx_ring[0]);
                    805: 
                    806:        /* Fill in the Rx buffers. */
                    807:        for (i = 0; i < RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
                    808:                struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb(np->rx_buf_sz);
                    809:                np->rx_skbuff[i] = skb;
                    810:                if (skb == NULL)
                    811:                        break;
                    812:                skb->dev = dev;                 /* Mark as being used by this device. */
                    813:                np->rx_ring[i].addr = virt_to_bus(skb->tail);
                    814:                np->rx_ring[i].rx_status = 0;
                    815:                np->rx_ring[i].rx_length = DescOwn;
                    816:        }
                    817:        np->dirty_rx = (unsigned int)(i - RX_RING_SIZE);
                    818: 
                    819:        for (i = 0; i < TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
                    820:                np->tx_skbuff[i] = 0;
                    821:                np->tx_ring[i].tx_own = 0;
                    822:                np->tx_ring[i].desc_length = 0x00e08000;
                    823:                np->tx_ring[i].next_desc = virt_to_bus(&np->tx_ring[i+1]);
                    824:                np->tx_buf[i] = kmalloc(PKT_BUF_SZ, GFP_KERNEL);
                    825:        }
                    826:        np->tx_ring[i-1].next_desc = virt_to_bus(&np->tx_ring[0]);
                    827: 
                    828:        return;
                    829: }
                    830: 
                    831: static int start_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev)
                    832: {
                    833:        struct netdev_private *np = (struct netdev_private *)dev->priv;
                    834:        unsigned entry;
                    835: 
                    836:        /* Block a timer-based transmit from overlapping.  This could better be
                    837:           done with atomic_swap(1, dev->tbusy), but set_bit() works as well. */
                    838:        if (test_and_set_bit(0, (void*)&dev->tbusy) != 0) {
                    839:                if (jiffies - dev->trans_start < TX_TIMEOUT)
                    840:                        return 1;
                    841:                tx_timeout(dev);
                    842:                return 1;
                    843:        }
                    844: 
                    845:        /* Caution: the write order is important here, set the field
                    846:           with the "ownership" bits last. */
                    847: 
                    848:        /* Calculate the next Tx descriptor entry. */
                    849:        entry = np->cur_tx % TX_RING_SIZE;
                    850: 
                    851:        np->tx_skbuff[entry] = skb;
                    852: 
                    853:        if ((long)skb->data & 3) {                      /* Must use alignment buffer. */
                    854:                if (np->tx_buf[entry] == NULL &&
                    855:                        (np->tx_buf[entry] = kmalloc(PKT_BUF_SZ, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
                    856:                        return 1;
                    857:                memcpy(np->tx_buf[entry], skb->data, skb->len);
                    858:                np->tx_ring[entry].addr = virt_to_bus(np->tx_buf[entry]);
                    859:        } else
                    860:                np->tx_ring[entry].addr = virt_to_bus(skb->data);
                    861: 
                    862:        np->tx_ring[entry].desc_length = 0x00E08000 |
                    863:                (skb->len >= ETH_ZLEN ? skb->len : ETH_ZLEN);
                    864:        np->tx_ring[entry].tx_own = DescOwn;
                    865: 
                    866:        np->cur_tx++;
                    867: 
                    868:        /* Non-x86 Todo: explicitly flush cache lines here. */
                    869: 
                    870:        /* Wake the potentially-idle transmit channel. */
                    871:        writew(CmdTxDemand | np->chip_cmd, dev->base_addr + ChipCmd);
                    872: 
                    873:        if (np->cur_tx - np->dirty_tx < TX_RING_SIZE - 1)
                    874:                clear_bit(0, (void*)&dev->tbusy);               /* Typical path */
                    875:        else
                    876:                np->tx_full = 1;
                    877:        dev->trans_start = jiffies;
                    878: 
                    879:        if (debug > 4) {
                    880:                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Transmit frame #%d queued in slot %d.\n",
                    881:                           dev->name, np->cur_tx, entry);
                    882:        }
                    883:        return 0;
                    884: }
                    885: 
                    886: /* The interrupt handler does all of the Rx thread work and cleans up
                    887:    after the Tx thread. */
                    888: static void intr_handler(int irq, void *dev_instance, struct pt_regs *rgs)
                    889: {
                    890:        struct device *dev = (struct device *)dev_instance;
                    891:        struct netdev_private *np;
                    892:        long ioaddr, boguscnt = max_interrupt_work;
                    893: 
                    894:        ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
                    895:        np = (struct netdev_private *)dev->priv;
                    896: #if defined(__i386__)
                    897:        /* A lock to prevent simultaneous entry bug on Intel SMP machines. */
                    898:        if (test_and_set_bit(0, (void*)&dev->interrupt)) {
                    899:                printk(KERN_ERR"%s: SMP simultaneous entry of an interrupt handler.\n",
                    900:                           dev->name);
                    901:                dev->interrupt = 0;     /* Avoid halting machine. */
                    902:                return;
                    903:        }
                    904: #else
                    905:        if (dev->interrupt) {
                    906:                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Re-entering the interrupt handler.\n", dev->name);
                    907:                return;
                    908:        }
                    909:        dev->interrupt = 1;
                    910: #endif
                    911: 
                    912:        do {
                    913:                u32 intr_status = readw(ioaddr + IntrStatus);
                    914: 
                    915:                /* Acknowledge all of the current interrupt sources ASAP. */
                    916:                writew(intr_status & 0xffff, ioaddr + IntrStatus);
                    917: 
                    918:                if (debug > 4)
                    919:                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Interrupt, status %4.4x.\n",
                    920:                                   dev->name, intr_status);
                    921: 
                    922:                if (intr_status == 0)
                    923:                        break;
                    924: 
                    925:                if (intr_status & (IntrRxDone | IntrRxErr | IntrRxDropped |
                    926:                                                   IntrRxWakeUp | IntrRxEmpty | IntrRxNoBuf))
                    927:                        netdev_rx(dev);
                    928: 
                    929:                for (; np->cur_tx - np->dirty_tx > 0; np->dirty_tx++) {
                    930:                        int entry = np->dirty_tx % TX_RING_SIZE;
                    931:                        int txstatus;
                    932:                        if (np->tx_ring[entry].tx_own)
                    933:                                break;
                    934:                        txstatus = np->tx_ring[entry].tx_status;
                    935:                        if (debug > 6)
                    936:                                printk(KERN_DEBUG " Tx scavenge %d status %4.4x.\n",
                    937:                                           entry, txstatus);
                    938:                        if (txstatus & 0x8000) {
                    939:                                if (debug > 1)
                    940:                                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Transmit error, Tx status %4.4x.\n",
                    941:                                                   dev->name, txstatus);
                    942:                                np->stats.tx_errors++;
                    943:                                if (txstatus & 0x0400) np->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
                    944:                                if (txstatus & 0x0200) np->stats.tx_window_errors++;
                    945:                                if (txstatus & 0x0100) np->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
                    946:                                if (txstatus & 0x0080) np->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
                    947:                                if (txstatus & 0x0002) np->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
                    948: #ifdef ETHER_STATS
                    949:                                if (txstatus & 0x0100) np->stats.collisions16++;
                    950: #endif
                    951:                                /* Transmitter restarted in 'abnormal' handler. */
                    952:                        } else {
                    953: #ifdef ETHER_STATS
                    954:                                if (txstatus & 0x0001) np->stats.tx_deferred++;
                    955: #endif
                    956:                                np->stats.collisions += (txstatus >> 3) & 15;
                    957: #if defined(NETSTATS_VER2)
                    958:                                np->stats.tx_bytes += np->tx_ring[entry].desc_length & 0x7ff;
                    959: #endif
                    960:                                np->stats.tx_packets++;
                    961:                        }
                    962:                        /* Free the original skb. */
                    963:                        dev_free_skb(np->tx_skbuff[entry]);
                    964:                        np->tx_skbuff[entry] = 0;
                    965:                }
                    966:                if (np->tx_full && dev->tbusy
                    967:                        && np->cur_tx - np->dirty_tx < TX_RING_SIZE - 4) {
                    968:                        /* The ring is no longer full, clear tbusy. */
                    969:                        np->tx_full = 0;
                    970:                        clear_bit(0, (void*)&dev->tbusy);
                    971:                        mark_bh(NET_BH);
                    972:                }
                    973: 
                    974:                /* Abnormal error summary/uncommon events handlers. */
                    975:                if (intr_status & (IntrPCIErr | IntrLinkChange | IntrMIIChange |
                    976:                                                   IntrStatsMax | IntrTxAbort | IntrTxUnderrun))
                    977:                        netdev_error(dev, intr_status);
                    978: 
                    979:                if (--boguscnt < 0) {
                    980:                        printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Too much work at interrupt, "
                    981:                                   "status=0x%4.4x.\n",
                    982:                                   dev->name, intr_status);
                    983:                        break;
                    984:                }
                    985:        } while (1);
                    986: 
                    987:        if (debug > 3)
                    988:                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: exiting interrupt, status=%#4.4x.\n",
                    989:                           dev->name, readw(ioaddr + IntrStatus));
                    990: 
                    991: #if defined(__i386__)
                    992:        clear_bit(0, (void*)&dev->interrupt);
                    993: #else
                    994:        dev->interrupt = 0;
                    995: #endif
                    996:        return;
                    997: }
                    998: 
                    999: /* This routine is logically part of the interrupt handler, but isolated
                   1000:    for clarity and better register allocation. */
                   1001: static int netdev_rx(struct device *dev)
                   1002: {
                   1003:        struct netdev_private *np = (struct netdev_private *)dev->priv;
                   1004:        int entry = np->cur_rx % RX_RING_SIZE;
                   1005:        int boguscnt = np->dirty_rx + RX_RING_SIZE - np->cur_rx;
                   1006: 
                   1007:        if (debug > 4) {
                   1008:                printk(KERN_DEBUG " In netdev_rx(), entry %d status %4.4x.\n",
                   1009:                           entry, np->rx_head_desc->rx_length);
                   1010:        }
                   1011: 
                   1012:        /* If EOP is set on the next entry, it's a new packet. Send it up. */
                   1013:        while ( ! (np->rx_head_desc->rx_length & DescOwn)) {
                   1014:                struct rx_desc *desc = np->rx_head_desc;
                   1015:                int data_size = desc->rx_length;
                   1016:                u16 desc_status = desc->rx_status;
                   1017: 
                   1018:                if (debug > 4)
                   1019:                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "  netdev_rx() status is %4.4x.\n",
                   1020:                                   desc_status);
                   1021:                if (--boguscnt < 0)
                   1022:                        break;
                   1023:                if ( (desc_status & (RxWholePkt | RxErr)) !=  RxWholePkt) {
                   1024:                        if ((desc_status & RxWholePkt) !=  RxWholePkt) {
                   1025:                                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Oversized Ethernet frame spanned "
                   1026:                                           "multiple buffers, entry %#x length %d status %4.4x!\n",
                   1027:                                           dev->name, np->cur_rx, data_size, desc_status);
                   1028:                                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Oversized Ethernet frame %p vs %p.\n",
                   1029:                                           dev->name, np->rx_head_desc,
                   1030:                                           &np->rx_ring[np->cur_rx % RX_RING_SIZE]);
                   1031:                                np->stats.rx_length_errors++;
                   1032:                        } else if (desc_status & RxErr) {
                   1033:                                /* There was a error. */
                   1034:                                if (debug > 2)
                   1035:                                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "  netdev_rx() Rx error was %8.8x.\n",
                   1036:                                                   desc_status);
                   1037:                                np->stats.rx_errors++;
                   1038:                                if (desc_status & 0x0030) np->stats.rx_length_errors++;
                   1039:                                if (desc_status & 0x0048) np->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
                   1040:                                if (desc_status & 0x0004) np->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
                   1041:                                if (desc_status & 0x0002) np->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
                   1042:                        }
                   1043:                } else {
                   1044:                        struct sk_buff *skb;
                   1045:                        /* Length should omit the CRC */
                   1046:                        u16 pkt_len = data_size - 4;
                   1047: 
                   1048:                        /* Check if the packet is long enough to accept without copying
                   1049:                           to a minimally-sized skbuff. */
                   1050:                        if (pkt_len < rx_copybreak
                   1051:                                && (skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len + 2)) != NULL) {
                   1052:                                skb->dev = dev;
                   1053:                                skb_reserve(skb, 2);    /* 16 byte align the IP header */
                   1054: #if ! defined(__alpha__) || USE_IP_COPYSUM             /* Avoid misaligned on Alpha */
                   1055:                                eth_copy_and_sum(skb, bus_to_virt(desc->addr),
                   1056:                                                                 pkt_len, 0);
                   1057:                                skb_put(skb, pkt_len);
                   1058: #else
                   1059:                                memcpy(skb_put(skb,pkt_len), bus_to_virt(desc->addr), pkt_len);
                   1060: #endif
                   1061:                        } else {
                   1062:                                skb_put(skb = np->rx_skbuff[entry], pkt_len);
                   1063:                                np->rx_skbuff[entry] = NULL;
                   1064:                        }
                   1065:                        skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
                   1066:                        netif_rx(skb);
                   1067:                        dev->last_rx = jiffies;
                   1068:                        np->stats.rx_packets++;
                   1069:                }
                   1070:                entry = (++np->cur_rx) % RX_RING_SIZE;
                   1071:                np->rx_head_desc = &np->rx_ring[entry];
                   1072:        }
                   1073: 
                   1074:        /* Refill the Rx ring buffers. */
                   1075:        for (; np->cur_rx - np->dirty_rx > 0; np->dirty_rx++) {
                   1076:                struct sk_buff *skb;
                   1077:                entry = np->dirty_rx % RX_RING_SIZE;
                   1078:                if (np->rx_skbuff[entry] == NULL) {
                   1079:                        skb = dev_alloc_skb(np->rx_buf_sz);
                   1080:                        np->rx_skbuff[entry] = skb;
                   1081:                        if (skb == NULL)
                   1082:                                break;                  /* Better luck next round. */
                   1083:                        skb->dev = dev;                 /* Mark as being used by this device. */
                   1084:                        np->rx_ring[entry].addr = virt_to_bus(skb->tail);
                   1085:                }
                   1086:                np->rx_ring[entry].rx_status = 0;
                   1087:                np->rx_ring[entry].rx_length = DescOwn;
                   1088:        }
                   1089: 
                   1090:        /* Pre-emptively restart Rx engine. */
                   1091:        writew(CmdRxDemand | np->chip_cmd, dev->base_addr + ChipCmd);
                   1092:        return 0;
                   1093: }
                   1094: 
                   1095: static void netdev_error(struct device *dev, int intr_status)
                   1096: {
                   1097:        struct netdev_private *np = (struct netdev_private *)dev->priv;
                   1098:        long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
                   1099: 
                   1100:        if (intr_status & (IntrMIIChange | IntrLinkChange)) {
                   1101:                if (readb(ioaddr + MIIStatus) & 0x02)
                   1102:                        /* Link failed, restart autonegotiation. */
                   1103:                        mdio_write(dev, np->phys[0], 0, 0x3300);
                   1104:                else
                   1105:                        check_duplex(dev);
                   1106:                if (debug)
                   1107:                        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: MII status changed: Autonegotiation "
                   1108:                                   "advertising %4.4x  partner %4.4x.\n", dev->name,
                   1109:                           mdio_read(dev, np->phys[0], 4),
                   1110:                           mdio_read(dev, np->phys[0], 5));
                   1111:        }
                   1112:        if (intr_status & IntrStatsMax) {
                   1113:                np->stats.rx_crc_errors += readw(ioaddr + RxCRCErrs);
                   1114:                np->stats.rx_missed_errors      += readw(ioaddr + RxMissed);
                   1115:                writel(0, RxMissed);
                   1116:        }
                   1117:        if (intr_status & IntrTxAbort) {
                   1118:                /* Stats counted in Tx-done handler, just restart Tx. */
                   1119:                writew(CmdTxDemand | np->chip_cmd, dev->base_addr + ChipCmd);
                   1120:        }
                   1121:        if (intr_status & IntrTxUnderrun) {
                   1122:                if (np->tx_thresh < 0xE0)
                   1123:                        writeb(np->tx_thresh += 0x20, ioaddr + TxConfig);
                   1124:                if (debug > 1)
                   1125:                        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Transmitter underrun, increasing Tx "
                   1126:                                   "threshold setting to %2.2x.\n", dev->name, np->tx_thresh);
                   1127:        }
                   1128:        if ((intr_status & ~(IntrLinkChange|IntrStatsMax|IntrTxAbort)) && debug) {
                   1129:                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Something Wicked happened! %4.4x.\n",
                   1130:                           dev->name, intr_status);
                   1131:                /* Recovery for other fault sources not known. */
                   1132:                writew(CmdTxDemand | np->chip_cmd, dev->base_addr + ChipCmd);
                   1133:        }
                   1134: }
                   1135: 
                   1136: static struct enet_statistics *get_stats(struct device *dev)
                   1137: {
                   1138:        struct netdev_private *np = (struct netdev_private *)dev->priv;
                   1139:        long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
                   1140: 
                   1141:        /* Nominally we should lock this segment of code for SMP, although
                   1142:           the vulnerability window is very small and statistics are
                   1143:           non-critical. */
                   1144:        np->stats.rx_crc_errors += readw(ioaddr + RxCRCErrs);
                   1145:        np->stats.rx_missed_errors      += readw(ioaddr + RxMissed);
                   1146:        writel(0, RxMissed);
                   1147: 
                   1148:        return &np->stats;
                   1149: }
                   1150: 
                   1151: /* The big-endian AUTODIN II ethernet CRC calculation.
                   1152:    N.B. Do not use for bulk data, use a table-based routine instead.
                   1153:    This is common code and should be moved to net/core/crc.c */
                   1154: static unsigned const ethernet_polynomial = 0x04c11db7U;
                   1155: static inline u32 ether_crc(int length, unsigned char *data)
                   1156: {
                   1157:     int crc = -1;
                   1158: 
                   1159:     while(--length >= 0) {
                   1160:                unsigned char current_octet = *data++;
                   1161:                int bit;
                   1162:                for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++, current_octet >>= 1) {
                   1163:                        crc = (crc << 1) ^
                   1164:                                ((crc < 0) ^ (current_octet & 1) ? ethernet_polynomial : 0);
                   1165:                }
                   1166:     }
                   1167:     return crc;
                   1168: }
                   1169: 
                   1170: static void set_rx_mode(struct device *dev)
                   1171: {
                   1172:        struct netdev_private *np = (struct netdev_private *)dev->priv;
                   1173:        long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
                   1174:        u32 mc_filter[2];                       /* Multicast hash filter */
                   1175:        u8 rx_mode;                                     /* Note: 0x02=accept runt, 0x01=accept errs */
                   1176: 
                   1177:        if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) {                 /* Set promiscuous. */
                   1178:                /* Unconditionally log net taps. */
                   1179:                printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Promiscuous mode enabled.\n", dev->name);
                   1180:                rx_mode = 0x1C;
                   1181:        } else if ((dev->mc_count > multicast_filter_limit)
                   1182:                           ||  (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)) {
                   1183:                /* Too many to match, or accept all multicasts. */
                   1184:                rx_mode = 0x0C;
                   1185:        } else {
                   1186:                struct dev_mc_list *mclist;
                   1187:                int i;
                   1188:                memset(mc_filter, 0, sizeof(mc_filter));
                   1189:                for (i = 0, mclist = dev->mc_list; mclist && i < dev->mc_count;
                   1190:                         i++, mclist = mclist->next) {
                   1191:                        set_bit(ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, mclist->dmi_addr) >> 26,
                   1192:                                        mc_filter);
                   1193:                }
                   1194:                writel(mc_filter[0], ioaddr + MulticastFilter0);
                   1195:                writel(mc_filter[1], ioaddr + MulticastFilter1);
                   1196:                rx_mode = 0x0C;
                   1197:        }
                   1198:        writeb(np->rx_thresh | rx_mode, ioaddr + RxConfig);
                   1199: }
                   1200: 
                   1201: static int mii_ioctl(struct device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
                   1202: {
                   1203:        u16 *data = (u16 *)&rq->ifr_data;
                   1204: 
                   1205:        switch(cmd) {
                   1206:        case SIOCDEVPRIVATE:            /* Get the address of the PHY in use. */
                   1207:                data[0] = ((struct netdev_private *)dev->priv)->phys[0] & 0x1f;
                   1208:                /* Fall Through */
                   1209:        case SIOCDEVPRIVATE+1:          /* Read the specified MII register. */
                   1210:                data[3] = mdio_read(dev, data[0] & 0x1f, data[1] & 0x1f);
                   1211:                return 0;
                   1212:        case SIOCDEVPRIVATE+2:          /* Write the specified MII register */
                   1213:                if (!suser())
                   1214:                        return -EPERM;
                   1215:                mdio_write(dev, data[0] & 0x1f, data[1] & 0x1f, data[2]);
                   1216:                return 0;
                   1217:        default:
                   1218:                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
                   1219:        }
                   1220: }
                   1221: 
                   1222: static int netdev_close(struct device *dev)
                   1223: {
                   1224:        long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
                   1225:        struct netdev_private *np = (struct netdev_private *)dev->priv;
                   1226:        int i;
                   1227: 
                   1228:        dev->start = 0;
                   1229:        dev->tbusy = 1;
                   1230: 
                   1231:        if (debug > 1)
                   1232:                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Shutting down ethercard, status was %4.4x.\n",
                   1233:                           dev->name, readw(ioaddr + ChipCmd));
                   1234: 
                   1235:        /* Disable interrupts by clearing the interrupt mask. */
                   1236:        writew(0x0000, ioaddr + IntrEnable);
                   1237: 
                   1238:        /* Stop the chip's Tx and Rx processes. */
                   1239:        writew(CmdStop, ioaddr + ChipCmd);
                   1240: 
                   1241:        del_timer(&np->timer);
                   1242: 
                   1243:        free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
                   1244: 
                   1245:        /* Free all the skbuffs in the Rx queue. */
                   1246:        for (i = 0; i < RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
                   1247:                np->rx_ring[i].rx_length = 0;
                   1248:                np->rx_ring[i].addr = 0xBADF00D0; /* An invalid address. */
                   1249:                if (np->rx_skbuff[i]) {
                   1250: #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < 0x20100
                   1251:                        np->rx_skbuff[i]->free = 1;
                   1252: #endif
                   1253:                        dev_free_skb(np->rx_skbuff[i]);
                   1254:                }
                   1255:                np->rx_skbuff[i] = 0;
                   1256:        }
                   1257:        for (i = 0; i < TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
                   1258:                if (np->tx_skbuff[i])
                   1259:                        dev_free_skb(np->tx_skbuff[i]);
                   1260:                np->tx_skbuff[i] = 0;
                   1261:        }
                   1262: 
                   1263:        MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
                   1264: 
                   1265:        return 0;
                   1266: }
                   1267: 
                   1268: 
                   1269: #ifdef MODULE
                   1270: int init_module(void)
                   1271: {
                   1272:        if (debug)                                      /* Emit version even if no cards detected. */
                   1273:                printk(KERN_INFO "%s" KERN_INFO "%s", versionA, versionB);
                   1274: #ifdef CARDBUS
                   1275:        register_driver(&etherdev_ops);
                   1276:        return 0;
                   1277: #else
                   1278:        return pci_etherdev_probe(NULL, pci_tbl);
                   1279: #endif
                   1280: }
                   1281: 
                   1282: void cleanup_module(void)
                   1283: {
                   1284: 
                   1285: #ifdef CARDBUS
                   1286:        unregister_driver(&etherdev_ops);
                   1287: #endif
                   1288: 
                   1289:        /* No need to check MOD_IN_USE, as sys_delete_module() checks. */
                   1290:        while (root_net_dev) {
                   1291:                struct netdev_private *np =
                   1292:                        (struct netdev_private *)(root_net_dev->priv);
                   1293:                unregister_netdev(root_net_dev);
                   1294: #ifdef VIA_USE_IO
                   1295:                release_region(root_net_dev->base_addr, pci_tbl[np->chip_id].io_size);
                   1296: #else
                   1297:                iounmap((char *)(root_net_dev->base_addr));
                   1298: #endif
                   1299:                kfree(root_net_dev);
                   1300:                root_net_dev = np->next_module;
                   1301: #if 0
                   1302:                kfree(np);                              /* Assumption: no struct realignment. */
                   1303: #endif
                   1304:        }
                   1305: }
                   1306: 
                   1307: #endif  /* MODULE */
                   1308: 
                   1309: /*
                   1310:  * Local variables:
                   1311:  *  compile-command: "gcc -DMODULE -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux/net/inet -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O6 -c via-rhine.c `[ -f /usr/include/linux/modversions.h ] && echo -DMODVERSIONS`"
                   1312:  *  SMP-compile-command: "gcc -D__SMP__ -DMODULE -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux/net/inet -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O6 -c via-rhine.c `[ -f /usr/include/linux/modversions.h ] && echo -DMODVERSIONS`"
                   1313:  *  c-indent-level: 4
                   1314:  *  c-basic-offset: 4
                   1315:  *  tab-width: 4
                   1316:  * End:
                   1317:  */

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