Annotation of Net2/arch/i386/isa/clock.c, revision 1.1.1.3

1.1       root        1: /*-
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
                      6:  * William Jolitz and Don Ahn.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     16:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     17:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     18:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     19:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     20:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     21:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     22:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     23:  *
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     25:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     26:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     27:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     28:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     29:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     30:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     31:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     32:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     33:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     34:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     35:  *
1.1.1.3 ! root       36:  *     from: @(#)clock.c       7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
        !            37:  *     clock.c,v 1.11 1993/07/06 06:06:28 deraadt Exp
1.1       root       38:  */
                     39: 
                     40: /*
                     41:  * Primitive clock interrupt routines.
                     42:  */
                     43: #include "param.h"
1.1.1.2   root       44: #include "systm.h"
1.1       root       45: #include "time.h"
                     46: #include "kernel.h"
                     47: #include "machine/segments.h"
                     48: #include "i386/isa/icu.h"
                     49: #include "i386/isa/isa.h"
                     50: #include "i386/isa/rtc.h"
1.1.1.2   root       51: #include "i386/isa/timerreg.h"
1.1       root       52: 
1.1.1.3 ! root       53: void spinwait __P((int));
        !            54: 
        !            55: /* XXX all timezone stuff should be moved out of the kernel */
        !            56: #if 1
1.1       root       57: #define DAYST 119
                     58: #define DAYEN 303
1.1.1.3 ! root       59: #endif
1.1       root       60: 
1.1.1.3 ! root       61: void
1.1       root       62: startrtclock() {
                     63:        int s;
                     64: 
1.1.1.2   root       65:        findcpuspeed();         /* use the clock (while it's free)
                     66:                                        to find the cpu speed */
1.1       root       67:        /* initialize 8253 clock */
1.1.1.2   root       68:        outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0|TIMER_RATEGEN|TIMER_16BIT);
1.1.1.3 ! root       69: 
        !            70:        /* Correct rounding will buy us a better precision in timekeeping */
        !            71:        outb (IO_TIMER1, TIMER_DIV(hz)%256);
        !            72:        outb (IO_TIMER1, TIMER_DIV(hz)/256);
1.1       root       73: 
                     74:        /* initialize brain-dead battery powered clock */
                     75:        outb (IO_RTC, RTC_STATUSA);
                     76:        outb (IO_RTC+1, 0x26);
                     77:        outb (IO_RTC, RTC_STATUSB);
                     78:        outb (IO_RTC+1, 2);
                     79: 
                     80:        outb (IO_RTC, RTC_DIAG);
                     81:        if (s = inb (IO_RTC+1))
                     82:                printf("RTC BIOS diagnostic error %b\n", s, RTCDG_BITS);
                     83:        outb (IO_RTC, RTC_DIAG);
                     84:        outb (IO_RTC+1, 0);
                     85: }
                     86: 
1.1.1.2   root       87: unsigned int delaycount;       /* calibrated loop variable (1 millisecond) */
                     88: 
                     89: #define FIRST_GUESS    0x2000
                     90: findcpuspeed()
                     91: {
                     92:        unsigned char low;
                     93:        unsigned int remainder;
                     94: 
                     95:        /* Put counter in count down mode */
                     96:        outb(IO_TIMER1+3, 0x34);
                     97:        outb(IO_TIMER1, 0xff);
                     98:        outb(IO_TIMER1, 0xff);
                     99:        delaycount = FIRST_GUESS;
                    100:        spinwait(1);
                    101:        /* Read the value left in the counter */
                    102:        low     = inb(IO_TIMER1);       /* least siginifcant */
                    103:        remainder = inb(IO_TIMER1);     /* most significant */
                    104:        remainder = (remainder<<8) + low ;
                    105:        /* Formula for delaycount is :
                    106:         *  (loopcount * timer clock speed)/ (counter ticks * 1000)
                    107:         */
1.1.1.3 ! root      108:        delaycount = (FIRST_GUESS * TIMER_DIV(1000)) / (0xffff-remainder);
1.1.1.2   root      109: }
                    110: 
                    111: 
1.1       root      112: /* convert 2 digit BCD number */
                    113: bcd(i)
                    114: int i;
                    115: {
                    116:        return ((i/16)*10 + (i%16));
                    117: }
                    118: 
                    119: /* convert years to seconds (from 1970) */
                    120: unsigned long
                    121: ytos(y)
                    122: int y;
                    123: {
                    124:        int i;
                    125:        unsigned long ret;
                    126: 
1.1.1.2   root      127:        ret = 0;
                    128:        for(i = 1970; i < y; i++) {
1.1       root      129:                if (i % 4) ret += 365*24*60*60;
                    130:                else ret += 366*24*60*60;
                    131:        }
                    132:        return ret;
                    133: }
                    134: 
                    135: /* convert months to seconds */
                    136: unsigned long
                    137: mtos(m,leap)
                    138: int m,leap;
                    139: {
                    140:        int i;
                    141:        unsigned long ret;
                    142: 
                    143:        ret = 0;
                    144:        for(i=1;i<m;i++) {
                    145:                switch(i){
                    146:                case 1: case 3: case 5: case 7: case 8: case 10: case 12:
                    147:                        ret += 31*24*60*60; break;
                    148:                case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11:
                    149:                        ret += 30*24*60*60; break;
                    150:                case 2:
                    151:                        if (leap) ret += 29*24*60*60;
                    152:                        else ret += 28*24*60*60;
                    153:                }
                    154:        }
                    155:        return ret;
                    156: }
                    157: 
                    158: 
                    159: /*
                    160:  * Initialize the time of day register, based on the time base which is, e.g.
                    161:  * from a filesystem.
                    162:  */
                    163: inittodr(base)
                    164:        time_t base;
                    165: {
                    166:        unsigned long sec;
                    167:        int leap,day_week,t,yd;
                    168:        int sa,s;
                    169: 
                    170:        /* do we have a realtime clock present? (otherwise we loop below) */
                    171:        sa = rtcin(RTC_STATUSA);
                    172:        if (sa == 0xff || sa == 0) return;
                    173: 
                    174:        /* ready for a read? */
                    175:        while ((sa&RTCSA_TUP) == RTCSA_TUP)
                    176:                sa = rtcin(RTC_STATUSA);
                    177: 
1.1.1.2   root      178:        sec = bcd(rtcin(RTC_YEAR)) + 1900;
                    179:        if (sec < 1970)
                    180:                sec += 100;
                    181:        leap = !(sec % 4); sec = ytos(sec); /* year    */
1.1       root      182:        yd = mtos(bcd(rtcin(RTC_MONTH)),leap); sec += yd;       /* month   */
                    183:        t = (bcd(rtcin(RTC_DAY))-1) * 24*60*60; sec += t; yd += t; /* date    */
                    184:        day_week = rtcin(RTC_WDAY);                             /* day     */
                    185:        sec += bcd(rtcin(RTC_HRS)) * 60*60;                     /* hour    */
                    186:        sec += bcd(rtcin(RTC_MIN)) * 60;                        /* minutes */
                    187:        sec += bcd(rtcin(RTC_SEC));                             /* seconds */
                    188: 
1.1.1.3 ! root      189: #ifdef DAYST
1.1       root      190:        /* XXX off by one? Need to calculate DST on SUNDAY */
                    191:        /* Perhaps we should have the RTC hold GMT time to save */
                    192:        /* us the bother of converting. */
1.1.1.2   root      193:        yd = yd / (24*60*60);
1.1       root      194:        if ((yd >= DAYST) && ( yd <= DAYEN)) {
                    195:                sec -= 60*60;
                    196:        }
1.1.1.3 ! root      197: #endif
1.1       root      198:        sec += tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
                    199: 
                    200:        time.tv_sec = sec;
                    201: }
                    202: 
                    203: #ifdef garbage
                    204: /*
                    205:  * Initialze the time of day register, based on the time base which is, e.g.
                    206:  * from a filesystem.
                    207:  */
                    208: test_inittodr(base)
                    209:        time_t base;
                    210: {
                    211: 
                    212:        outb(IO_RTC,9); /* year    */
                    213:        printf("%d ",bcd(inb(IO_RTC+1)));
                    214:        outb(IO_RTC,8); /* month   */
                    215:        printf("%d ",bcd(inb(IO_RTC+1)));
                    216:        outb(IO_RTC,7); /* day     */
                    217:        printf("%d ",bcd(inb(IO_RTC+1)));
                    218:        outb(IO_RTC,4); /* hour    */
                    219:        printf("%d ",bcd(inb(IO_RTC+1)));
                    220:        outb(IO_RTC,2); /* minutes */
                    221:        printf("%d ",bcd(inb(IO_RTC+1)));
                    222:        outb(IO_RTC,0); /* seconds */
                    223:        printf("%d\n",bcd(inb(IO_RTC+1)));
                    224: 
                    225:        time.tv_sec = base;
                    226: }
                    227: #endif
                    228: 
                    229: /*
                    230:  * Restart the clock.
                    231:  */
1.1.1.3 ! root      232: void
1.1       root      233: resettodr()
                    234: {
                    235: }
                    236: 
                    237: /*
                    238:  * Wire clock interrupt in.
                    239:  */
1.1.1.3 ! root      240: #define VEC(s) __CONCAT(X, s)
        !           241: extern VEC(clk)();
        !           242: void
1.1       root      243: enablertclock() {
1.1.1.3 ! root      244:        setidt(ICU_OFFSET+0, &VEC(clk), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL);
1.1       root      245:        INTREN(IRQ0);
                    246: }
1.1.1.2   root      247: 
1.1.1.3 ! root      248: /*
        !           249:  * Delay for some number of milliseconds.
        !           250:  */
        !           251: void
1.1.1.2   root      252: spinwait(millisecs)
1.1.1.3 ! root      253:        int millisecs;
1.1.1.2   root      254: {
1.1.1.3 ! root      255:        DELAY(1000 * millisecs);
1.1.1.2   root      256: }

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