Annotation of Net2/arch/i386/isa/lpt.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 1990 William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse
        !             3:  * All rights reserved.
        !             4:  *
        !             5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !             6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !             7:  * are met:
        !             8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !             9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            13:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            14:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            15:  *     This software is a component of "386BSD" developed by 
        !            16:  *     William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse.
        !            17:  * 4. Neither the name of the developer nor the name "386BSD"
        !            18:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            19:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            20:  *
        !            21:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS A COMPONENT OF 386BSD DEVELOPED BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ 
        !            22:  * AND IS INTENDED FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. THIS 
        !            23:  * SOFTWARE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO BE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT. 
        !            24:  * THE DEVELOPER URGES THAT USERS WHO REQUIRE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT 
        !            25:  * NOT MAKE USE OF THIS WORK.
        !            26:  *
        !            27:  * FOR USERS WHO WISH TO UNDERSTAND THE 386BSD SYSTEM DEVELOPED
        !            28:  * BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ, WE RECOMMEND THE USER STUDY WRITTEN 
        !            29:  * REFERENCES SUCH AS THE  "PORTING UNIX TO THE 386" SERIES 
        !            30:  * (BEGINNING JANUARY 1991 "DR. DOBBS JOURNAL", USA AND BEGINNING 
        !            31:  * JUNE 1991 "UNIX MAGAZIN", GERMANY) BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ AND 
        !            32:  * LYNNE GREER JOLITZ, AS WELL AS OTHER BOOKS ON UNIX AND THE 
        !            33:  * ON-LINE 386BSD USER MANUAL BEFORE USE. A BOOK DISCUSSING THE INTERNALS 
        !            34:  * OF 386BSD ENTITLED "386BSD FROM THE INSIDE OUT" WILL BE AVAILABLE LATE 1992.
        !            35:  *
        !            36:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPER ``AS IS'' AND
        !            37:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            38:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            39:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPER BE LIABLE
        !            40:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            41:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            42:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            43:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            44:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            45:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            46:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            47:  *
        !            48:  */
        !            49:  */
        !            50: 
        !            51: /*
        !            52:  * Device Driver for AT parallel printer port
        !            53:  * Written by William Jolitz 12/18/90
        !            54:  */
        !            55: 
        !            56: #include "lpt.h"
        !            57: #if NLPT > 0
        !            58: 
        !            59: #include "param.h"
        !            60: #include "user.h"
        !            61: #include "buf.h"
        !            62: #include "systm.h"
        !            63: #include "kernel.h"
        !            64: #include "ioctl.h"
        !            65: #include "tty.h"
        !            66: #include "uio.h"
        !            67: 
        !            68: #include "i386/isa/isa_device.h"
        !            69: #include "i386/isa/lptreg.h"
        !            70: 
        !            71: #define        LPINITRDY       4       /* wait up to 4 seconds for a ready */
        !            72: #define        LPTOUTTIME      4       /* wait up to 4 seconds for a ready */
        !            73: #define        LPPRI           (PZERO+8)
        !            74: #define        BUFSIZE         1024
        !            75: 
        !            76: #ifndef DEBUG
        !            77: #define lprintf
        !            78: #else
        !            79: #define lprintf                if (lpflag) printf
        !            80: #endif
        !            81: 
        !            82: int lptout();
        !            83: #ifdef DEBUG
        !            84: int lpflag = 1;
        !            85: #endif
        !            86: 
        !            87: int    lptprobe(), lptattach(), lptintr();
        !            88: 
        !            89: struct isa_driver lptdriver = {
        !            90:        lptprobe, lptattach, "lpt"
        !            91: };
        !            92: 
        !            93: #define        LPTUNIT(s)      (((s)>>6)&0x3)
        !            94: #define        LPTFLAGS(s)     ((s)&0x3f)
        !            95: 
        !            96: struct lpt_softc {
        !            97:        short   sc_port;
        !            98:        short   sc_state;
        !            99:        /* default case: negative prime, negative ack, handshake strobe,
        !           100:           prime once */
        !           101:        u_char  sc_control;
        !           102:        char    sc_flags;
        !           103: #define LP_POS_INIT    0x01    /* if we are a postive init signal */
        !           104: #define LP_POS_ACK     0x02    /* if we are a positive going ack */
        !           105: #define LP_NO_PRIME    0x04    /* don't prime the printer at all */
        !           106: #define LP_PRIMEOPEN   0x08    /* prime on every open */
        !           107: #define LP_AUTOLF      0x10    /* tell printer to do an automatic lf */
        !           108: #define LP_BYPASS      0x20    /* bypass  printer ready checks */
        !           109:        struct  buf *sc_inbuf;
        !           110:        short   sc_xfercnt ;
        !           111:        char    sc_primed;
        !           112:        char    *sc_cp ;
        !           113: } lpt_sc[NLPT] ;
        !           114: 
        !           115: /* bits for state */
        !           116: #define        OPEN            (1<<0)  /* device is open */
        !           117: #define        ASLP            (1<<1)  /* awaiting draining of printer */
        !           118: #define        ERROR           (1<<2)  /* error was received from printer */
        !           119: #define        OBUSY           (1<<3)  /* printer is busy doing output */
        !           120: #define LPTOUT         (1<<4)  /* timeout while not selected   */
        !           121: #define TOUT           (1<<5)  /* timeout while not selected   */
        !           122: #define INIT           (1<<6)  /* waiting to initialize for open */
        !           123: 
        !           124: lptprobe(idp)
        !           125:        struct isa_device *idp;
        !           126: {      unsigned v;
        !           127: 
        !           128:        outb(idp->id_iobase+lpt_status,0xf0);
        !           129:        v = inb(idp->id_iobase+lpt_status);
        !           130:        outb(idp->id_iobase+lpt_status,0);
        !           131:        if (inb(idp->id_iobase+lpt_status) == v) {
        !           132:                outb(idp->id_iobase+lpt_control,0xff);
        !           133:                DELAY(100);
        !           134:                if (inb(idp->id_iobase+lpt_control) != 0xff)
        !           135:                        return(0);
        !           136:                outb(idp->id_iobase+lpt_control,0);
        !           137:                DELAY(100);
        !           138:                if (inb(idp->id_iobase+lpt_control) != 0xe0)
        !           139:                        return(0);
        !           140:                return(1);
        !           141:        }
        !           142:        return(0);
        !           143: }
        !           144: 
        !           145: lptattach(isdp)
        !           146:        struct isa_device *isdp;
        !           147: {
        !           148:        struct  lpt_softc       *sc;
        !           149: 
        !           150:        sc = lpt_sc + isdp->id_unit;
        !           151:        sc->sc_port = isdp->id_iobase;
        !           152:        outb(sc->sc_port+lpt_control, LPC_NINIT);
        !           153:        return (1);
        !           154: }
        !           155: 
        !           156: /*
        !           157:  * lptopen -- reset the printer, then wait until it's selected and not busy.
        !           158:  */
        !           159: 
        !           160: lptopen(dev, flag)
        !           161:        dev_t dev;
        !           162:        int flag;
        !           163: {
        !           164:        struct lpt_softc *sc = lpt_sc + LPTUNIT(minor(dev));
        !           165:        int s;
        !           166:        int trys, port;
        !           167: 
        !           168:        if (sc->sc_state) {
        !           169: lprintf("lp: still open\n") ;
        !           170: printf("still open %x\n", sc->sc_state);
        !           171:                return(EBUSY);
        !           172:        } else  sc->sc_state |= INIT;
        !           173: 
        !           174:        s = spltty();
        !           175:        sc->sc_flags = LPTFLAGS(minor(dev));
        !           176: lprintf("lp flags 0x%x\n", sc->sc_flags);
        !           177:        port = sc->sc_port;
        !           178: 
        !           179:        /* init printer */
        !           180:        if((sc->sc_flags & LP_NO_PRIME) == 0) {
        !           181:                if((sc->sc_flags & LP_PRIMEOPEN) || sc->sc_primed == 0) {
        !           182:                        outb(port+lpt_control, 0);
        !           183:                        sc->sc_primed++;
        !           184:                        DELAY(500);
        !           185:                }
        !           186:        }
        !           187:        outb(port+lpt_control, LPC_SEL|LPC_NINIT);
        !           188: 
        !           189:        /* wait till ready (printer running diagnostics) */
        !           190:        trys = 0;
        !           191:        do {
        !           192:                /* ran out of waiting for the printer */
        !           193:                if (trys++ >= LPINITRDY*4) {
        !           194:                        splx(s);
        !           195:                        sc->sc_state = 0;
        !           196: printf ("status %x\n", inb(port+lpt_status) );
        !           197:                        return (EBUSY);
        !           198:                }
        !           199: 
        !           200:                /* wait 1/4 second, give up if we get a signal */
        !           201:                if (tsleep (sc, LPPRI|PCATCH, "lptinit", hz/4) != EWOULDBLOCK) {
        !           202:                        sc->sc_state = 0;
        !           203:                        splx(s);
        !           204:                        return (EBUSY);
        !           205:                }
        !           206:                
        !           207:                /* is printer online and ready for output */
        !           208:        } while ((inb(port+lpt_status) & (LPS_SEL|LPS_OUT|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR)) !=
        !           209:                        (LPS_SEL|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR));
        !           210: 
        !           211:        if(sc->sc_flags&LP_AUTOLF) {
        !           212:                outb(port+lpt_control, LPC_SEL|LPC_NINIT|LPC_ENA|LPC_AUTOL);
        !           213:                sc->sc_control = LPC_SEL|LPC_NINIT|LPC_ENA|LPC_AUTOL;
        !           214:        } else {
        !           215:                outb(port+lpt_control, LPC_SEL|LPC_NINIT|LPC_ENA);
        !           216:                sc->sc_control = LPC_SEL|LPC_NINIT|LPC_ENA;
        !           217:        }
        !           218: 
        !           219:        sc->sc_state = OPEN | TOUT;
        !           220:        sc->sc_inbuf = geteblk(BUFSIZE);
        !           221:        sc->sc_xfercnt = 0;
        !           222:        splx(s);
        !           223:        timeout (lptout, sc, hz/2);
        !           224: lprintf("opened.\n");
        !           225:        return(0);
        !           226: }
        !           227: 
        !           228: lptout (sc)
        !           229:        struct lpt_softc *sc;
        !           230: {      int pl;
        !           231: 
        !           232: lprintf ("T %x ", inb(sc->sc_port+lpt_status));
        !           233:        if (sc->sc_state&OPEN)
        !           234:                timeout (lptout, sc, hz/2);
        !           235:        else    sc->sc_state &= ~TOUT;
        !           236: 
        !           237:        if (sc->sc_state & ERROR)
        !           238:                sc->sc_state &= ~ERROR;
        !           239: 
        !           240:        /*
        !           241:         * Avoid possible hangs do to missed interrupts
        !           242:         */
        !           243:        if (sc->sc_xfercnt) {
        !           244:                pl = spltty();
        !           245:                lptintr(sc - lpt_sc);
        !           246:                splx(pl);
        !           247:        } else {
        !           248:                sc->sc_state &= ~OBUSY;
        !           249:                wakeup((caddr_t)sc);
        !           250:        }
        !           251: }
        !           252: 
        !           253: /*
        !           254:  * lptclose -- close the device, free the local line buffer.
        !           255:  */
        !           256: 
        !           257: lptclose(dev, flag)
        !           258:        int flag;
        !           259: {
        !           260:        struct lpt_softc *sc = lpt_sc + LPTUNIT(minor(dev));
        !           261:        int port = sc->sc_port;
        !           262: 
        !           263:        sc->sc_state &= ~OPEN;
        !           264:        while ((inb(port+lpt_status) & (LPS_SEL|LPS_OUT|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR)) !=
        !           265:                        (LPS_SEL|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR) || sc->sc_xfercnt)
        !           266:                /* wait 1/4 second, give up if we get a signal */
        !           267:                if (tsleep (sc, LPPRI|PCATCH, "lpclose", hz) != EWOULDBLOCK)
        !           268:                        break;
        !           269: 
        !           270:        sc->sc_state = 0;
        !           271:        sc->sc_xfercnt = 0;
        !           272:        outb(sc->sc_port+lpt_control, LPC_NINIT);
        !           273:        brelse(sc->sc_inbuf);
        !           274: lprintf("closed.\n");
        !           275:        return(0);
        !           276: }
        !           277: 
        !           278: /* 
        !           279:  * lptwrite --copy a line from user space to a local buffer, then call 
        !           280:  * putc to get the chars moved to the output queue.
        !           281:  */
        !           282: 
        !           283: lptwrite(dev, uio)
        !           284:        dev_t dev;
        !           285:        struct uio *uio;
        !           286: {
        !           287:        register unsigned n;
        !           288:        int pl, err;
        !           289:        struct lpt_softc *sc = lpt_sc + LPTUNIT(minor(dev));
        !           290: 
        !           291:        while (n = MIN(BUFSIZE, uio->uio_resid)) {
        !           292:                sc->sc_cp = sc->sc_inbuf->b_un.b_addr ;
        !           293:                uiomove(sc->sc_cp, n, uio);
        !           294:                sc->sc_xfercnt = n ;
        !           295:                while (sc->sc_xfercnt > 0) {
        !           296:                        /* if the printer is ready for a char, give it one */
        !           297:                        if ((sc->sc_state & OBUSY) == 0){
        !           298: lprintf("\nC %d. ", sc->sc_xfercnt);
        !           299:                                pl = spltty();
        !           300:                                lptintr(sc - lpt_sc);
        !           301:                                (void) splx(pl);
        !           302:                        }
        !           303: lprintf("W ");
        !           304:                        if (err = tsleep (sc, LPPRI|PCATCH, "lpwrite", 0))
        !           305:                                return(err);
        !           306:                }
        !           307:        }
        !           308:        return(0);
        !           309: }
        !           310: 
        !           311: /*
        !           312:  * lptintr -- handle printer interrupts which occur when the printer is
        !           313:  * ready to accept another char.
        !           314:  */
        !           315: 
        !           316: lptintr(unit)
        !           317: {
        !           318:        struct lpt_softc *sc = lpt_sc + unit;
        !           319:        int port = sc->sc_port,sts;
        !           320: 
        !           321:        /* is printer online and ready for output */
        !           322:        if (((sts=inb(port+lpt_status)) & (LPS_SEL|LPS_OUT|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR/*|LPS_NACK*/)) ==
        !           323:                        (LPS_SEL|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR)) {
        !           324:                        /* is this a false interrupt ? */
        !           325:                        if ((sc->sc_state & OBUSY) 
        !           326:                                && (sts & LPS_NACK) == 0) return;
        !           327:                sc->sc_state |= OBUSY; sc->sc_state &= ~ERROR;
        !           328: 
        !           329:                if (sc->sc_xfercnt) {
        !           330:                        /* send char */
        !           331: /*lprintf("%x ", *sc->sc_cp); */
        !           332:                        outb(port+lpt_data, *sc->sc_cp++) ; sc->sc_xfercnt-- ;
        !           333:                        outb(port+lpt_control, sc->sc_control|LPC_STB);
        !           334:                        /* DELAY(X) */
        !           335:                        outb(port+lpt_control, sc->sc_control);
        !           336:                }
        !           337: 
        !           338:                /* any more bytes for the printer? */
        !           339:                if (sc->sc_xfercnt > 0) return;
        !           340:        
        !           341:                /* none, wake up the top half to get more */
        !           342:                sc->sc_state &= ~OBUSY;
        !           343:                wakeup((caddr_t)sc);
        !           344: lprintf("w ");
        !           345: return;
        !           346:        } else  sc->sc_state |= ERROR;
        !           347: lprintf("sts %x ", sts);
        !           348: }
        !           349: 
        !           350: #endif NLP

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