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1.1 root 1: /*-
2: * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
3: * All rights reserved.
4: *
5: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6: * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7: * are met:
8: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10: * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12: * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13: * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14: * must display the following acknowledgement:
15: * This product includes software developed by the University of
16: * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17: * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18: * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19: * without specific prior written permission.
20: *
21: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22: * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23: * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24: * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25: * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26: * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27: * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28: * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29: * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30: * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31: * SUCH DAMAGE.
32: *
1.1.1.2 ! root 33: * timerreg.h,v 1.3 1993/06/15 21:37:19 mycroft Exp
! 34: */
! 35:
! 36: /*
1.1 root 37: * Register definitions for the Intel 8253 Programmable Interval Timer.
38: *
39: * This chip has three independent 16-bit down counters that can be
40: * read on the fly. There are three mode registers and three countdown
41: * registers. The countdown registers are addressed directly, via the
42: * first three I/O ports. The three mode registers are accessed via
43: * the fourth I/O port, with two bits in the mode byte indicating the
44: * register. (Why are hardware interfaces always so braindead?).
45: *
46: * To write a value into the countdown register, the mode register
47: * is first programmed with a command indicating the which byte of
48: * the two byte register is to be modified. The three possibilities
49: * are load msb (TMR_MR_MSB), load lsb (TMR_MR_LSB), or load lsb then
50: * msb (TMR_MR_BOTH).
51: *
52: * To read the current value ("on the fly") from the countdown register,
53: * you write a "latch" command into the mode register, then read the stable
54: * value from the corresponding I/O port. For example, you write
55: * TMR_MR_LATCH into the corresponding mode register. Presumably,
56: * after doing this, a write operation to the I/O port would result
57: * in undefined behavior (but hopefully not fry the chip).
58: * Reading in this manner has no side effects.
59: *
60: * The outputs of the three timers are connected as follows:
61: *
62: * timer 0 -> irq 0
63: * timer 1 -> dma chan 0 (for dram refresh)
64: * timer 2 -> speaker (via keyboard controller)
65: *
66: * Timer 0 is used to call hardclock.
67: * Timer 2 is used to generate console beeps.
68: */
69:
70: /*
1.1.1.2 ! root 71: * Frequency of all three count-down timers; (TIMER_FREQ/freq) is the
! 72: * appropriate count to generate a frequency of freq hz.
! 73: */
! 74: #ifndef TIMER_FREQ
! 75: #define TIMER_FREQ 1193182
! 76: #endif
! 77: #define TIMER_DIV(x) ((TIMER_FREQ+(x)/2)/(x))
! 78:
! 79: /*
1.1 root 80: * Macros for specifying values to be written into a mode register.
81: */
82: #define TIMER_CNTR0 (IO_TIMER1 + 0) /* timer 0 counter port */
83: #define TIMER_CNTR1 (IO_TIMER1 + 1) /* timer 1 counter port */
84: #define TIMER_CNTR2 (IO_TIMER1 + 2) /* timer 2 counter port */
85: #define TIMER_MODE (IO_TIMER1 + 3) /* timer mode port */
86: #define TIMER_SEL0 0x00 /* select counter 0 */
87: #define TIMER_SEL1 0x40 /* select counter 1 */
88: #define TIMER_SEL2 0x80 /* select counter 2 */
89: #define TIMER_INTTC 0x00 /* mode 0, intr on terminal cnt */
90: #define TIMER_ONESHOT 0x02 /* mode 1, one shot */
91: #define TIMER_RATEGEN 0x04 /* mode 2, rate generator */
92: #define TIMER_SQWAVE 0x06 /* mode 3, square wave */
93: #define TIMER_SWSTROBE 0x08 /* mode 4, s/w triggered strobe */
94: #define TIMER_HWSTROBE 0x0a /* mode 5, h/w triggered strobe */
95: #define TIMER_LATCH 0x00 /* latch counter for reading */
96: #define TIMER_LSB 0x10 /* r/w counter LSB */
97: #define TIMER_MSB 0x20 /* r/w counter MSB */
98: #define TIMER_16BIT 0x30 /* r/w counter 16 bits, LSB first */
99: #define TIMER_BCD 0x01 /* count in BCD */
100:
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