Annotation of Net2/arch/i386/stand/boot.c, revision 1.1.1.4

1.1       root        1: /*-
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
                      6:  * William Jolitz.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     16:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     17:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     18:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     19:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     20:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     21:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     22:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     23:  *
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     25:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     26:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     27:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     28:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     29:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     30:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     31:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     32:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     33:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     34:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     35:  */
                     36: 
1.1.1.2   root       37: #ifdef lint
1.1       root       38: char copyright[] =
                     39: "@(#) Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
                     40:  All rights reserved.\n";
                     41: #endif /* not lint */
                     42: 
1.1.1.2   root       43: #ifdef lint
1.1.1.4 ! root       44: /* from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)boot.c    7.3 (Berkeley) 5/4/91"; */
        !            45: static char rcsid[] = "boot.c,v 1.4 1993/05/22 08:02:09 cgd Exp";
1.1       root       46: #endif /* not lint */
                     47: 
                     48: #include "param.h"
                     49: #include "reboot.h"
                     50: #include <a.out.h>
                     51: #include "saio.h"
1.1.1.2   root       52: #include "disklabel.h"
                     53: #include "dinode.h"
1.1       root       54: 
                     55: /*
1.1.1.2   root       56:  * Boot program, loaded by boot block from remaing 7.5K of boot area.
                     57:  * Sifts through disklabel and attempts to load an program image of
                     58:  * a standalone program off the disk. If keyboard is hit during load,
                     59:  * or if an error is encounter, try alternate files.
1.1       root       60:  */
                     61: 
1.1.1.4 ! root       62: char *files[] = { "netbsd", "onetbsd", "netbsd.old",
        !            63:                  "386bsd", "o386bsd", "386bsd.old",
        !            64:                  "vmunix", "ovmunix", "vmunix.old",
        !            65:                  "boot", 0};
1.1       root       66: int    retry = 0;
1.1.1.2   root       67: extern struct disklabel disklabel;
                     68: extern int bootdev, cyloffset;
1.1.1.3   root       69: static unsigned char *biosparams = (char *) 0x9ff00; /* XXX */
1.1       root       70: 
1.1.1.2   root       71: /*
                     72:  * Boot program... loads /boot out of filesystem indicated by arguements.
                     73:  * We assume an autoboot unless we detect a misconfiguration.
                     74:  */
1.1       root       75: 
1.1.1.2   root       76: main(dev, unit, off)
                     77: {
                     78:        register struct disklabel *lp;
                     79:        register int io;
                     80:        register char **bootfile = files;
                     81:        int howto = 0;
1.1.1.3   root       82:        extern int scsisn; /* XXX */
1.1.1.2   root       83: 
                     84: 
                     85:        /* are we a disk, if so look at disklabel and do things */
                     86:        lp = &disklabel;
1.1.1.3   root       87:        if (lp->d_type == DTYPE_SCSI)           /* XXX */
                     88:                off = htonl(scsisn);            /* XXX */
                     89: 
                     90: /*printf("cyl %x %x hd %x sect %x ", biosparams[0], biosparams[1], biosparams[2], biosparams[0xe]);
                     91:        printf("dev %x unit %x off %d\n", dev, unit, off);*/
                     92: 
1.1.1.2   root       93:        if (lp->d_magic == DISKMAGIC) {
                     94:            /*
                     95:             * Synthesize bootdev from dev, unit, type and partition
                     96:             * information from the block 0 bootstrap.
                     97:             * It's dirty work, but someone's got to do it.
                     98:             * This will be used by the filesystem primatives, and
                     99:             * drivers. Ultimately, opendev will be created corresponding
                    100:             * to which drive to pass to top level bootstrap.
                    101:             */
                    102:            for (io = 0; io < lp->d_npartitions; io++) {
1.1.1.3   root      103:                int sn;
                    104: 
1.1.1.2   root      105:                if (lp->d_partitions[io].p_size == 0)
                    106:                        continue;
1.1.1.3   root      107:                if (lp->d_type == DTYPE_SCSI)
                    108:                        sn = off;
                    109:                else
                    110:                        sn = off * lp->d_secpercyl;
                    111:                if (lp->d_partitions[io].p_offset == sn)
1.1.1.2   root      112:                        break;
                    113:            }
                    114: 
1.1.1.3   root      115:            if (io == lp->d_npartitions) goto screwed;
1.1.1.2   root      116:             cyloffset = off;
                    117:        } else {
                    118: screwed:
                    119:                /* probably a bad or non-existant disklabel */
                    120:                io = 0 ;
                    121:                howto |= RB_SINGLE|RB_ASKNAME ;
1.1       root      122:        }
                    123: 
1.1.1.2   root      124:        /* construct bootdev */
                    125:        /* currently, PC has no way of booting off alternate controllers */
                    126:        bootdev = MAKEBOOTDEV(/*i_dev*/ dev, /*i_adapt*/0, /*i_ctlr*/0,
                    127:            unit, /*i_part*/io);
                    128: 
                    129:        for (;;) {
1.1       root      130: 
1.1.1.2   root      131: /*printf("namei %s", *bootfile);*/
                    132:                io = namei(*bootfile);
                    133:                if (io > 2) {
1.1.1.3   root      134:                        copyunix(io, howto, off);
1.1       root      135:                } else
1.1.1.2   root      136:                        printf("File not found");
1.1       root      137: 
1.1.1.2   root      138:                printf(" - didn't load %s, ",*bootfile);
                    139:                if(*++bootfile == 0) bootfile = files;
                    140:                printf("will try %s\n", *bootfile);
1.1       root      141: 
1.1.1.2   root      142:                wait(1<<((retry++) + 10));
1.1       root      143:        }
                    144: }
                    145: 
                    146: /*ARGSUSED*/
1.1.1.3   root      147: copyunix(io, howto, cyloff)
1.1       root      148:        register io;
                    149: {
                    150:        struct exec x;
                    151:        int i;
                    152:        char *addr,c;
1.1.1.2   root      153:        struct dinode fil;
                    154:        int off;
1.1       root      155: 
1.1.1.2   root      156:        fetchi(io, &fil);
                    157: /*printf("mode %o ", fil.di_mode);*/
                    158:        i = iread(&fil, 0,  (char *)&x, sizeof x);
                    159:        off = sizeof x;
                    160:        if (i != sizeof x || x.a_magic != 0413) {
                    161:                printf("Not an executable format");
1.1       root      162:                return;
                    163:        }
                    164: 
1.1.1.3   root      165:        if (roundup(x.a_text, 4096) + x.a_data + x.a_bss > (unsigned)&fil) {
                    166:                printf("File too big to load");
                    167:                return;
                    168:        }
                    169: 
1.1.1.2   root      170:        off = 4096;
                    171:        if (iread(&fil, off, (char *)0, x.a_text) != x.a_text)
1.1       root      172:                goto shread;
1.1.1.2   root      173:        off += x.a_text;
1.1       root      174: 
                    175:        addr = (char *)x.a_text;
1.1.1.2   root      176:        while ((int)addr & CLOFSET)
                    177:                *addr++ = 0;
                    178:        
                    179:        if (iread(&fil, off, addr, x.a_data) != x.a_data)
1.1       root      180:                goto shread;
                    181: 
                    182:        addr += x.a_data;
1.1.1.3   root      183: 
                    184:        if (addr + x.a_bss > (unsigned) &fil) {
                    185:                printf("Warning: bss overlaps bootstrap");
                    186:                x.a_bss = (unsigned)addr - (unsigned)&fil;
                    187:        }
1.1.1.2   root      188:        bzero(addr, x.a_bss);
1.1       root      189: 
                    190:        /* mask high order bits corresponding to relocated system base */
1.1.1.2   root      191:        x.a_entry &= ~0xfff00000;
1.1       root      192: 
1.1.1.2   root      193:        /*if (scankbd()) {
                    194:                printf("Operator abort");
                    195:                kbdreset();
                    196:                return;
                    197:        }*/
1.1       root      198: 
1.1.1.2   root      199:        /* howto, bootdev, cyl */
1.1.1.3   root      200:        /*printf("entry %x [%x] ", x.a_entry, *(int *) x.a_entry);*/
                    201:        bcopy(0x9ff00, 0x300, 0x20); /* XXX */
                    202:        i = (*((int (*)()) x.a_entry))(howto, bootdev, off);
1.1       root      203: 
1.1.1.2   root      204:        if (i) printf("Program exits with %d", i) ; 
1.1       root      205:        return;
                    206: shread:
1.1.1.2   root      207:        printf("Read of file is incomplete");
1.1       root      208:        return;
                    209: }

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