Annotation of Net2/kern/init_main.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
        !             3:  * All rights reserved.
        !             4:  *
        !             5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !             6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !             7:  * are met:
        !             8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !             9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            13:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            14:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            15:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
        !            16:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
        !            17:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            18:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            19:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            20:  *
        !            21:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            22:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            23:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            24:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            25:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            26:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            27:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            28:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            29:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            30:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            31:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            32:  *
        !            33:  *     @(#)init_main.c 7.41 (Berkeley) 5/15/91
        !            34:  */
        !            35: 
        !            36: #include "param.h"
        !            37: #include "filedesc.h"
        !            38: #include "kernel.h"
        !            39: #include "mount.h"
        !            40: #include "map.h"
        !            41: #include "proc.h"
        !            42: #include "resourcevar.h"
        !            43: #include "signalvar.h"
        !            44: #include "systm.h"
        !            45: #include "vnode.h"
        !            46: #include "seg.h"
        !            47: #include "conf.h"
        !            48: #include "buf.h"
        !            49: #include "clist.h"
        !            50: #include "malloc.h"
        !            51: #include "protosw.h"
        !            52: #include "reboot.h"
        !            53: #include "user.h"
        !            54: 
        !            55: #include "ufs/quota.h"
        !            56: 
        !            57: #include "machine/cpu.h"
        !            58: 
        !            59: #include "vm/vm.h"
        !            60: 
        !            61: char   copyright[] =
        !            62: "Copyright (c) 1982,1986,1989,1991 The Regents of the University of California.\nAll rights reserved.\n\n";
        !            63: 
        !            64: /*
        !            65:  * Components of process 0;
        !            66:  * never freed.
        !            67:  */
        !            68: struct session session0;
        !            69: struct pgrp pgrp0;
        !            70: struct proc proc0;
        !            71: struct pcred cred0;
        !            72: struct filedesc0 filedesc0;
        !            73: struct plimit limit0;
        !            74: struct vmspace vmspace0;
        !            75: struct proc *curproc = &proc0;
        !            76: struct proc *initproc, *pageproc;
        !            77: 
        !            78: int    cmask = CMASK;
        !            79: extern struct user *proc0paddr;
        !            80: extern int (*mountroot)();
        !            81: 
        !            82: struct vnode *rootvp, *swapdev_vp;
        !            83: int    boothowto;
        !            84: 
        !            85: /*
        !            86:  * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0,
        !            87:  * mount root filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon.
        !            88:  * Most of the hard work is done in the lower-level initialization
        !            89:  * routines including startup(), which does memory initialization
        !            90:  * and autoconfiguration.
        !            91:  */
        !            92: main()
        !            93: {
        !            94:        register int i;
        !            95:        register struct proc *p;
        !            96:        register struct filedesc0 *fdp;
        !            97:        int s, rval[2];
        !            98: 
        !            99:        /*
        !           100:         * Initialize curproc before any possible traps/probes
        !           101:         * to simplify trap processing.
        !           102:         */
        !           103:        p = &proc0;
        !           104:        curproc = p;
        !           105:        /*
        !           106:         * Attempt to find console and initialize
        !           107:         * in case of early panic or other messages.
        !           108:         */
        !           109:        consinit();
        !           110:        printf(copyright);
        !           111: 
        !           112:        vm_mem_init();
        !           113:        kmeminit();
        !           114:        cpu_startup();
        !           115: 
        !           116:        /*
        !           117:         * set up system process 0 (swapper)
        !           118:         */
        !           119:        p = &proc0;
        !           120:        curproc = p;
        !           121: 
        !           122:        allproc = p;
        !           123:        p->p_prev = &allproc;
        !           124:        p->p_pgrp = &pgrp0;
        !           125:        pgrphash[0] = &pgrp0;
        !           126:        pgrp0.pg_mem = p;
        !           127:        pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
        !           128:        session0.s_count = 1;
        !           129:        session0.s_leader = p;
        !           130: 
        !           131:        p->p_flag = SLOAD|SSYS;
        !           132:        p->p_stat = SRUN;
        !           133:        p->p_nice = NZERO;
        !           134:        bcopy("swapper", p->p_comm, sizeof ("swapper"));
        !           135: 
        !           136:        /*
        !           137:         * Setup credentials
        !           138:         */
        !           139:        cred0.p_refcnt = 1;
        !           140:        p->p_cred = &cred0;
        !           141:        p->p_ucred = crget();
        !           142:        p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1;     /* group 0 */
        !           143: 
        !           144:        /*
        !           145:         * Create the file descriptor table for process 0.
        !           146:         */
        !           147:        fdp = &filedesc0;
        !           148:        p->p_fd = &fdp->fd_fd;
        !           149:        fdp->fd_fd.fd_refcnt = 1;
        !           150:        fdp->fd_fd.fd_cmask = cmask;
        !           151:        fdp->fd_fd.fd_ofiles = fdp->fd_dfiles;
        !           152:        fdp->fd_fd.fd_ofileflags = fdp->fd_dfileflags;
        !           153:        fdp->fd_fd.fd_nfiles = NDFILE;
        !           154: 
        !           155:        /*
        !           156:         * Set initial limits
        !           157:         */
        !           158:        p->p_limit = &limit0;
        !           159:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(p->p_rlimit)/sizeof(p->p_rlimit[0]); i++)
        !           160:                limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
        !           161:                    limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
        !           162:        limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_OFILE].rlim_cur = NOFILE;
        !           163:        limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = MAXUPRC;
        !           164:        limit0.p_refcnt = 1;
        !           165: 
        !           166:        /*
        !           167:         * Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork
        !           168:         */
        !           169:        p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
        !           170:        vmspace0.vm_refcnt = 1;
        !           171:        pmap_pinit(&vmspace0.vm_pmap);
        !           172:        vm_map_init(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, round_page(VM_MIN_ADDRESS),
        !           173:            trunc_page(VM_MAX_ADDRESS), TRUE);
        !           174:        vmspace0.vm_map.pmap = &vmspace0.vm_pmap;
        !           175:        p->p_addr = proc0paddr;                         /* XXX */
        !           176: 
        !           177:        /*
        !           178:         * We continue to place resource usage info
        !           179:         * and signal actions in the user struct so they're pageable.
        !           180:         */
        !           181:        p->p_stats = &p->p_addr->u_stats;
        !           182:        p->p_sigacts = &p->p_addr->u_sigacts;
        !           183: 
        !           184:        rqinit();
        !           185: 
        !           186:        /*
        !           187:         * configure virtual memory system,
        !           188:         * set vm rlimits
        !           189:         */
        !           190:        vm_init_limits(p);
        !           191: 
        !           192:        /*
        !           193:         * Initialize the file systems.
        !           194:         *
        !           195:         * Get vnodes for swapdev and rootdev.
        !           196:         */
        !           197:        vfsinit();
        !           198:        if (bdevvp(swapdev, &swapdev_vp) || bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))
        !           199:                panic("can't setup bdevvp's");
        !           200: 
        !           201:        startrtclock();
        !           202: #if defined(vax)
        !           203: #include "kg.h"
        !           204: #if NKG > 0
        !           205:        startkgclock();
        !           206: #endif
        !           207: #endif
        !           208: 
        !           209:        /*
        !           210:         * Initialize tables, protocols, and set up well-known inodes.
        !           211:         */
        !           212:        mbinit();
        !           213:        cinit();
        !           214: #ifdef SYSVSHM
        !           215:        shminit();
        !           216: #endif
        !           217: #include "sl.h"
        !           218: #if NSL > 0
        !           219:        slattach();                     /* XXX */
        !           220: #endif
        !           221: #include "loop.h"
        !           222: #if NLOOP > 0
        !           223:        loattach();                     /* XXX */
        !           224: #endif
        !           225:        /*
        !           226:         * Block reception of incoming packets
        !           227:         * until protocols have been initialized.
        !           228:         */
        !           229:        s = splimp();
        !           230:        ifinit();
        !           231:        domaininit();
        !           232:        splx(s);
        !           233: 
        !           234: #ifdef GPROF
        !           235:        kmstartup();
        !           236: #endif
        !           237: 
        !           238:        /* kick off timeout driven events by calling first time */
        !           239:        roundrobin();
        !           240:        schedcpu();
        !           241:        enablertclock();                /* enable realtime clock interrupts */
        !           242: 
        !           243:        /*
        !           244:         * Set up the root file system and vnode.
        !           245:         */
        !           246:        if ((*mountroot)())
        !           247:                panic("cannot mount root");
        !           248:        /*
        !           249:         * Get vnode for '/'.
        !           250:         * Setup rootdir and fdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir to point to it.
        !           251:         */
        !           252:        if (VFS_ROOT(rootfs, &rootdir))
        !           253:                panic("cannot find root vnode");
        !           254:        fdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir = rootdir;
        !           255:        VREF(fdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir);
        !           256:        VOP_UNLOCK(rootdir);
        !           257:        fdp->fd_fd.fd_rdir = NULL;
        !           258:        swapinit();
        !           259: 
        !           260:        /*
        !           261:         * Now can look at time, having had a chance
        !           262:         * to verify the time from the file system.
        !           263:         */
        !           264:        boottime = p->p_stats->p_start = time;
        !           265: 
        !           266:        /*
        !           267:         * make init process
        !           268:         */
        !           269:        siginit(p);
        !           270:        if (fork(p, (void *) NULL, rval))
        !           271:                panic("fork init");
        !           272:        if (rval[1]) {
        !           273:                static char initflags[] = "-sf";
        !           274:                char *ip = initflags + 1;
        !           275:                vm_offset_t addr = 0;
        !           276:                extern int icode[];             /* user init code */
        !           277:                extern int szicode;             /* size of icode */
        !           278: 
        !           279:                /*
        !           280:                 * Now in process 1.  Set init flags into icode,
        !           281:                 * get a minimal address space, copy out "icode",
        !           282:                 * and return to it to do an exec of init.
        !           283:                 */
        !           284:                p = curproc;
        !           285:                initproc = p;
        !           286:                if (boothowto&RB_SINGLE)
        !           287:                        *ip++ = 's';
        !           288: #ifdef notyet
        !           289:                if (boothowto&RB_FASTBOOT)
        !           290:                        *ip++ = 'f';
        !           291: #endif
        !           292:                *ip++ = '\0';
        !           293: 
        !           294:                if (vm_allocate(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr,
        !           295:                    round_page(szicode + sizeof(initflags)), FALSE) != 0 ||
        !           296:                    addr != 0)
        !           297:                        panic("init: couldn't allocate at zero");
        !           298: 
        !           299:                /* need just enough stack to exec from */
        !           300:                addr = trunc_page(USRSTACK - PAGE_SIZE);
        !           301:                if (vm_allocate(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr,
        !           302:                    PAGE_SIZE, FALSE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
        !           303:                        panic("vm_allocate init stack");
        !           304:                p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
        !           305:                (void) copyout((caddr_t)icode, (caddr_t)0, (unsigned)szicode);
        !           306:                (void) copyout(initflags, (caddr_t)szicode, sizeof(initflags));
        !           307:                return;                 /* returns to icode */
        !           308:        }
        !           309: 
        !           310:        /*
        !           311:         * Start up pageout daemon (process 2).
        !           312:         */
        !           313:        if (fork(p, (void *) NULL, rval))
        !           314:                panic("fork pager");
        !           315:        if (rval[1]) {
        !           316:                /*
        !           317:                 * Now in process 2.
        !           318:                 */
        !           319:                p = curproc;
        !           320:                pageproc = p;
        !           321:                p->p_flag |= SLOAD|SSYS;                /* XXX */
        !           322:                bcopy("pagedaemon", curproc->p_comm, sizeof ("pagedaemon"));
        !           323:                vm_pageout();
        !           324:                /*NOTREACHED*/
        !           325:        }
        !           326: 
        !           327:        /*
        !           328:         * enter scheduling loop
        !           329:         */
        !           330:        sched();
        !           331: }

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