Annotation of Net2/kern/init_main.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7:  * are met:
                      8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     13:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     14:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     15:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     16:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     17:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     18:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     19:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     20:  *
                     21:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     22:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     23:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     24:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     25:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     26:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     27:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     28:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     29:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     30:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     31:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     32:  *
                     33:  *     @(#)init_main.c 7.41 (Berkeley) 5/15/91
                     34:  */
                     35: 
                     36: #include "param.h"
                     37: #include "filedesc.h"
                     38: #include "kernel.h"
                     39: #include "mount.h"
                     40: #include "map.h"
                     41: #include "proc.h"
                     42: #include "resourcevar.h"
                     43: #include "signalvar.h"
                     44: #include "systm.h"
                     45: #include "vnode.h"
                     46: #include "seg.h"
                     47: #include "conf.h"
                     48: #include "buf.h"
                     49: #include "clist.h"
                     50: #include "malloc.h"
                     51: #include "protosw.h"
                     52: #include "reboot.h"
                     53: #include "user.h"
                     54: 
                     55: #include "ufs/quota.h"
                     56: 
                     57: #include "machine/cpu.h"
                     58: 
                     59: #include "vm/vm.h"
                     60: 
                     61: char   copyright[] =
                     62: "Copyright (c) 1982,1986,1989,1991 The Regents of the University of California.\nAll rights reserved.\n\n";
                     63: 
                     64: /*
                     65:  * Components of process 0;
                     66:  * never freed.
                     67:  */
                     68: struct session session0;
                     69: struct pgrp pgrp0;
                     70: struct proc proc0;
                     71: struct pcred cred0;
                     72: struct filedesc0 filedesc0;
                     73: struct plimit limit0;
                     74: struct vmspace vmspace0;
                     75: struct proc *curproc = &proc0;
                     76: struct proc *initproc, *pageproc;
                     77: 
                     78: int    cmask = CMASK;
                     79: extern struct user *proc0paddr;
                     80: extern int (*mountroot)();
                     81: 
                     82: struct vnode *rootvp, *swapdev_vp;
                     83: int    boothowto;
                     84: 
                     85: /*
                     86:  * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0,
                     87:  * mount root filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon.
                     88:  * Most of the hard work is done in the lower-level initialization
                     89:  * routines including startup(), which does memory initialization
                     90:  * and autoconfiguration.
                     91:  */
                     92: main()
                     93: {
                     94:        register int i;
                     95:        register struct proc *p;
                     96:        register struct filedesc0 *fdp;
                     97:        int s, rval[2];
                     98: 
                     99:        /*
                    100:         * Initialize curproc before any possible traps/probes
                    101:         * to simplify trap processing.
                    102:         */
                    103:        p = &proc0;
                    104:        curproc = p;
                    105:        /*
                    106:         * Attempt to find console and initialize
                    107:         * in case of early panic or other messages.
                    108:         */
                    109:        consinit();
                    110:        printf(copyright);
                    111: 
                    112:        vm_mem_init();
                    113:        kmeminit();
                    114:        cpu_startup();
                    115: 
                    116:        /*
                    117:         * set up system process 0 (swapper)
                    118:         */
                    119:        p = &proc0;
                    120:        curproc = p;
                    121: 
                    122:        allproc = p;
                    123:        p->p_prev = &allproc;
                    124:        p->p_pgrp = &pgrp0;
                    125:        pgrphash[0] = &pgrp0;
                    126:        pgrp0.pg_mem = p;
                    127:        pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
                    128:        session0.s_count = 1;
                    129:        session0.s_leader = p;
                    130: 
                    131:        p->p_flag = SLOAD|SSYS;
                    132:        p->p_stat = SRUN;
                    133:        p->p_nice = NZERO;
                    134:        bcopy("swapper", p->p_comm, sizeof ("swapper"));
                    135: 
                    136:        /*
                    137:         * Setup credentials
                    138:         */
                    139:        cred0.p_refcnt = 1;
                    140:        p->p_cred = &cred0;
                    141:        p->p_ucred = crget();
                    142:        p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1;     /* group 0 */
                    143: 
                    144:        /*
                    145:         * Create the file descriptor table for process 0.
                    146:         */
                    147:        fdp = &filedesc0;
                    148:        p->p_fd = &fdp->fd_fd;
                    149:        fdp->fd_fd.fd_refcnt = 1;
                    150:        fdp->fd_fd.fd_cmask = cmask;
                    151:        fdp->fd_fd.fd_ofiles = fdp->fd_dfiles;
                    152:        fdp->fd_fd.fd_ofileflags = fdp->fd_dfileflags;
                    153:        fdp->fd_fd.fd_nfiles = NDFILE;
                    154: 
                    155:        /*
                    156:         * Set initial limits
                    157:         */
                    158:        p->p_limit = &limit0;
                    159:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(p->p_rlimit)/sizeof(p->p_rlimit[0]); i++)
                    160:                limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
                    161:                    limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
                    162:        limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_OFILE].rlim_cur = NOFILE;
                    163:        limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = MAXUPRC;
                    164:        limit0.p_refcnt = 1;
                    165: 
                    166:        /*
                    167:         * Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork
                    168:         */
                    169:        p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
                    170:        vmspace0.vm_refcnt = 1;
                    171:        pmap_pinit(&vmspace0.vm_pmap);
                    172:        vm_map_init(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, round_page(VM_MIN_ADDRESS),
                    173:            trunc_page(VM_MAX_ADDRESS), TRUE);
                    174:        vmspace0.vm_map.pmap = &vmspace0.vm_pmap;
                    175:        p->p_addr = proc0paddr;                         /* XXX */
                    176: 
                    177:        /*
                    178:         * We continue to place resource usage info
                    179:         * and signal actions in the user struct so they're pageable.
                    180:         */
                    181:        p->p_stats = &p->p_addr->u_stats;
                    182:        p->p_sigacts = &p->p_addr->u_sigacts;
                    183: 
                    184:        rqinit();
                    185: 
                    186:        /*
                    187:         * configure virtual memory system,
                    188:         * set vm rlimits
                    189:         */
                    190:        vm_init_limits(p);
                    191: 
                    192:        /*
                    193:         * Initialize the file systems.
                    194:         *
                    195:         * Get vnodes for swapdev and rootdev.
                    196:         */
                    197:        vfsinit();
                    198:        if (bdevvp(swapdev, &swapdev_vp) || bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))
                    199:                panic("can't setup bdevvp's");
                    200: 
                    201:        startrtclock();
                    202: #if defined(vax)
                    203: #include "kg.h"
                    204: #if NKG > 0
                    205:        startkgclock();
                    206: #endif
                    207: #endif
                    208: 
                    209:        /*
                    210:         * Initialize tables, protocols, and set up well-known inodes.
                    211:         */
                    212:        mbinit();
                    213:        cinit();
                    214: #ifdef SYSVSHM
                    215:        shminit();
                    216: #endif
                    217: #include "sl.h"
                    218: #if NSL > 0
                    219:        slattach();                     /* XXX */
                    220: #endif
                    221: #include "loop.h"
                    222: #if NLOOP > 0
                    223:        loattach();                     /* XXX */
                    224: #endif
                    225:        /*
                    226:         * Block reception of incoming packets
                    227:         * until protocols have been initialized.
                    228:         */
                    229:        s = splimp();
                    230:        ifinit();
                    231:        domaininit();
                    232:        splx(s);
                    233: 
                    234: #ifdef GPROF
                    235:        kmstartup();
                    236: #endif
                    237: 
                    238:        /* kick off timeout driven events by calling first time */
                    239:        roundrobin();
                    240:        schedcpu();
                    241:        enablertclock();                /* enable realtime clock interrupts */
                    242: 
                    243:        /*
                    244:         * Set up the root file system and vnode.
                    245:         */
                    246:        if ((*mountroot)())
                    247:                panic("cannot mount root");
                    248:        /*
                    249:         * Get vnode for '/'.
                    250:         * Setup rootdir and fdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir to point to it.
                    251:         */
                    252:        if (VFS_ROOT(rootfs, &rootdir))
                    253:                panic("cannot find root vnode");
                    254:        fdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir = rootdir;
                    255:        VREF(fdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir);
                    256:        VOP_UNLOCK(rootdir);
                    257:        fdp->fd_fd.fd_rdir = NULL;
                    258:        swapinit();
                    259: 
                    260:        /*
                    261:         * Now can look at time, having had a chance
                    262:         * to verify the time from the file system.
                    263:         */
                    264:        boottime = p->p_stats->p_start = time;
                    265: 
                    266:        /*
                    267:         * make init process
                    268:         */
                    269:        siginit(p);
                    270:        if (fork(p, (void *) NULL, rval))
                    271:                panic("fork init");
                    272:        if (rval[1]) {
                    273:                static char initflags[] = "-sf";
                    274:                char *ip = initflags + 1;
                    275:                vm_offset_t addr = 0;
                    276:                extern int icode[];             /* user init code */
                    277:                extern int szicode;             /* size of icode */
                    278: 
                    279:                /*
                    280:                 * Now in process 1.  Set init flags into icode,
                    281:                 * get a minimal address space, copy out "icode",
                    282:                 * and return to it to do an exec of init.
                    283:                 */
                    284:                p = curproc;
                    285:                initproc = p;
                    286:                if (boothowto&RB_SINGLE)
                    287:                        *ip++ = 's';
                    288: #ifdef notyet
                    289:                if (boothowto&RB_FASTBOOT)
                    290:                        *ip++ = 'f';
                    291: #endif
                    292:                *ip++ = '\0';
                    293: 
                    294:                if (vm_allocate(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr,
                    295:                    round_page(szicode + sizeof(initflags)), FALSE) != 0 ||
                    296:                    addr != 0)
                    297:                        panic("init: couldn't allocate at zero");
                    298: 
                    299:                /* need just enough stack to exec from */
                    300:                addr = trunc_page(USRSTACK - PAGE_SIZE);
                    301:                if (vm_allocate(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr,
                    302:                    PAGE_SIZE, FALSE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
                    303:                        panic("vm_allocate init stack");
                    304:                p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
                    305:                (void) copyout((caddr_t)icode, (caddr_t)0, (unsigned)szicode);
                    306:                (void) copyout(initflags, (caddr_t)szicode, sizeof(initflags));
                    307:                return;                 /* returns to icode */
                    308:        }
                    309: 
                    310:        /*
                    311:         * Start up pageout daemon (process 2).
                    312:         */
                    313:        if (fork(p, (void *) NULL, rval))
                    314:                panic("fork pager");
                    315:        if (rval[1]) {
                    316:                /*
                    317:                 * Now in process 2.
                    318:                 */
                    319:                p = curproc;
                    320:                pageproc = p;
                    321:                p->p_flag |= SLOAD|SSYS;                /* XXX */
                    322:                bcopy("pagedaemon", curproc->p_comm, sizeof ("pagedaemon"));
                    323:                vm_pageout();
                    324:                /*NOTREACHED*/
                    325:        }
                    326: 
                    327:        /*
                    328:         * enter scheduling loop
                    329:         */
                    330:        sched();
                    331: }

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