Annotation of Net2/net/bpf.h, revision 1.1.1.2

1.1       root        1: /*-
1.1.1.2 ! root        2:  * Copyright (c) 1990-1991 The Regents of the University of California.
1.1       root        3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
                      6:  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
1.1.1.2 ! root        7:  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence 
        !             8:  * Berkeley Laboratory.
1.1       root        9:  *
                     10:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     11:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     12:  * are met:
                     13:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     15:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     17:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     18:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     19:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
1.1.1.2 ! root       20:  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
        !            21:  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
1.1       root       22:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     23:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     24:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     25:  *
                     26:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     27:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     28:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     29:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     30:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     31:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     32:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     33:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     34:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     35:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     36:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     37:  *
1.1.1.2 ! root       38:  *      @(#)bpf.h      7.1 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
1.1       root       39:  *
1.1.1.2 ! root       40:  * @(#) $Header: /cvsroot/src/sys/net/bpf.h,v 1.2 1993/03/25 00:27:52 cgd Exp $ (LBL)
1.1       root       41:  */
                     42: 
                     43: /*
                     44:  * Alignment macros.  BPF_WORDALIGN rounds up to the next 
                     45:  * even multiple of BPF_ALIGNMENT. 
                     46:  */
                     47: #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(long)
                     48: #define BPF_WORDALIGN(x) (((x)+(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))&~(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))
                     49: 
                     50: #define BPF_MAXINSNS 512
                     51: #define BPF_MAXBUFSIZE 0x8000
1.1.1.2 ! root       52: #define BPF_MINBUFSIZE 32
1.1       root       53: 
                     54: /*
                     55:  *  Structure for BIOCSETF.
                     56:  */
                     57: struct bpf_program {
                     58:        u_int bf_len;
                     59:        struct bpf_insn *bf_insns;
                     60: };
                     61:  
                     62: /*
                     63:  * Struct returned by BIOCGSTATS.
                     64:  */
                     65: struct bpf_stat {
                     66:        u_int bs_recv;          /* number of packets received */
                     67:        u_int bs_drop;          /* number of packets dropped */
                     68: };
                     69: 
                     70: /*
1.1.1.2 ! root       71:  * Struct return by BIOCVERSION.  This represents the version number of 
        !            72:  * the filter language described by the instruction encodings below.
        !            73:  * bpf understands a program iff kernel_major == filter_major &&
        !            74:  * kernel_minor >= filter_minor, that is, if the value returned by the
        !            75:  * running kernel has the same major number and a minor number equal
        !            76:  * equal to or less than the filter being downloaded.  Otherwise, the
        !            77:  * results are undefined, meaning an error may be returned or packets
        !            78:  * may be accepted haphazardly.
        !            79:  * It has nothing to do with the source code version.
        !            80:  */
        !            81: struct bpf_version {
        !            82:        u_short bv_major;
        !            83:        u_short bv_minor;
        !            84: };
        !            85: /* Current version number. */
        !            86: #define BPF_MAJOR_VERSION 1
        !            87: #define BPF_MINOR_VERSION 1
        !            88: 
        !            89: /*
1.1       root       90:  * BPF ioctls
                     91:  *
                     92:  * The first set is for compatibility with Sun's pcc style
                     93:  * header files.  If your using gcc, we assume that you
                     94:  * have run fixincludes so the latter set should work.
                     95:  */
1.1.1.2 ! root       96: #if (defined(sun) || defined(ibm032)) && !defined(__GNUC__)
1.1       root       97: #define        BIOCGBLEN       _IOR(B,102, u_int)
1.1.1.2 ! root       98: #define        BIOCSBLEN       _IOWR(B,102, u_int)
1.1       root       99: #define        BIOCSETF        _IOW(B,103, struct bpf_program)
                    100: #define        BIOCFLUSH       _IO(B,104)
                    101: #define BIOCPROMISC    _IO(B,105)
                    102: #define        BIOCGDLT        _IOR(B,106, u_int)
                    103: #define BIOCGETIF      _IOR(B,107, struct ifreq)
                    104: #define BIOCSETIF      _IOW(B,108, struct ifreq)
                    105: #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT  _IOW(B,109, struct timeval)
                    106: #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT  _IOR(B,110, struct timeval)
                    107: #define BIOCGSTATS     _IOR(B,111, struct bpf_stat)
                    108: #define BIOCIMMEDIATE  _IOW(B,112, u_int)
1.1.1.2 ! root      109: #define BIOCVERSION    _IOR(B,113, struct bpf_version)
1.1       root      110: #else
                    111: #define        BIOCGBLEN       _IOR('B',102, u_int)
1.1.1.2 ! root      112: #define        BIOCSBLEN       _IOWR('B',102, u_int)
1.1       root      113: #define        BIOCSETF        _IOW('B',103, struct bpf_program)
                    114: #define        BIOCFLUSH       _IO('B',104)
                    115: #define BIOCPROMISC    _IO('B',105)
                    116: #define        BIOCGDLT        _IOR('B',106, u_int)
                    117: #define BIOCGETIF      _IOR('B',107, struct ifreq)
                    118: #define BIOCSETIF      _IOW('B',108, struct ifreq)
                    119: #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT  _IOW('B',109, struct timeval)
                    120: #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT  _IOR('B',110, struct timeval)
                    121: #define BIOCGSTATS     _IOR('B',111, struct bpf_stat)
                    122: #define BIOCIMMEDIATE  _IOW('B',112, u_int)
1.1.1.2 ! root      123: #define BIOCVERSION    _IOR('B',113, struct bpf_version)
1.1       root      124: #endif
                    125: 
                    126: /*
                    127:  * Structure prepended to each packet.
                    128:  */
                    129: struct bpf_hdr {
                    130:        struct timeval  bh_tstamp;      /* time stamp */
                    131:        u_long          bh_caplen;      /* length of captured portion */
                    132:        u_long          bh_datalen;     /* original length of packet */
                    133:        u_short         bh_hdrlen;      /* length of bpf header (this struct
                    134:                                           plus alignment padding) */
                    135: };
                    136: /*
                    137:  * Because the structure above is not a multiple of 4 bytes, some compilers
                    138:  * will insist on inserting padding; hence, sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) won't work.
                    139:  * Only the kernel needs to know about it; applications use bh_hdrlen.
                    140:  */
                    141: #ifdef KERNEL
                    142: #define SIZEOF_BPF_HDR 18
                    143: #endif
                    144: 
                    145: /*
                    146:  * Data-link level type codes.
                    147:  * Currently, only DLT_EN10MB and DLT_SLIP are supported.
                    148:  */
1.1.1.2 ! root      149: #define DLT_NULL       0       /* no link-layer encapsulation */
1.1       root      150: #define DLT_EN10MB     1       /* Ethernet (10Mb) */
                    151: #define DLT_EN3MB      2       /* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
                    152: #define DLT_AX25       3       /* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
                    153: #define DLT_PRONET     4       /* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
                    154: #define DLT_CHAOS      5       /* Chaos */
                    155: #define DLT_IEEE802    6       /* IEEE 802 Networks */
                    156: #define DLT_ARCNET     7       /* ARCNET */
                    157: #define DLT_SLIP       8       /* Serial Line IP */
                    158: #define DLT_PPP                9       /* Point-to-point Protocol */
                    159: #define DLT_FDDI       10      /* FDDI */
                    160: 
                    161: /*
                    162:  * The instruction encondings.
                    163:  */
1.1.1.2 ! root      164: /* instruction classes */
1.1       root      165: #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
                    166: #define                BPF_LD          0x00
                    167: #define                BPF_LDX         0x01
                    168: #define                BPF_ST          0x02
                    169: #define                BPF_STX         0x03
                    170: #define                BPF_ALU         0x04
                    171: #define                BPF_JMP         0x05
                    172: #define                BPF_RET         0x06
                    173: #define                BPF_MISC        0x07
                    174: 
                    175: /* ld/ldx fields */
                    176: #define BPF_SIZE(code) ((code) & 0x18)
                    177: #define                BPF_W           0x00
                    178: #define                BPF_H           0x08
                    179: #define                BPF_B           0x10
                    180: #define BPF_MODE(code) ((code) & 0xe0)
                    181: #define                BPF_IMM         0x00
                    182: #define                BPF_ABS         0x20
                    183: #define                BPF_IND         0x40
                    184: #define                BPF_MEM         0x60
                    185: #define                BPF_LEN         0x80
                    186: #define                BPF_MSH         0xa0
                    187: 
                    188: /* alu/jmp fields */
                    189: #define BPF_OP(code)   ((code) & 0xf0)
                    190: #define                BPF_ADD         0x00
                    191: #define                BPF_SUB         0x10
                    192: #define                BPF_MUL         0x20
                    193: #define                BPF_DIV         0x30
                    194: #define                BPF_OR          0x40
                    195: #define                BPF_AND         0x50
                    196: #define                BPF_LSH         0x60
                    197: #define                BPF_RSH         0x70
                    198: #define                BPF_NEG         0x80
                    199: #define                BPF_JA          0x00
                    200: #define                BPF_JEQ         0x10
                    201: #define                BPF_JGT         0x20
                    202: #define                BPF_JGE         0x30
                    203: #define                BPF_JSET        0x40
                    204: #define BPF_SRC(code)  ((code) & 0x08)
                    205: #define                BPF_K           0x00
                    206: #define                BPF_X           0x08
                    207: 
                    208: /* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
                    209: #define BPF_RVAL(code) ((code) & 0x18)
                    210: #define                BPF_A           0x10
                    211: 
                    212: /* misc */
                    213: #define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
                    214: #define                BPF_TAX         0x00
                    215: #define                BPF_TXA         0x80
                    216: 
                    217: /*
                    218:  * The instruction data structure.
                    219:  */
                    220: struct bpf_insn {
                    221:        u_short code;
                    222:        u_char  jt;
                    223:        u_char  jf;
                    224:        long    k;
                    225: };
                    226: 
                    227: /*
                    228:  * Macros for insn array initializers.
                    229:  */
                    230: #define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (u_short)(code), 0, 0, k }
                    231: #define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (u_short)(code), jt, jf, k }
                    232: 
                    233: #ifdef KERNEL
                    234: extern u_int bpf_filter();
                    235: extern void bpfattach();
                    236: extern void bpf_tap();
                    237: extern void bpf_mtap();
                    238: #endif
                    239: 
                    240: /*
                    241:  * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
                    242:  */
                    243: #define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
1.1.1.2 ! root      244: 

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