Annotation of Net2/net/if_sl.c, revision 1.1.1.5

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989 Regents of the University of California.
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7:  * are met:
                      8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     13:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     14:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     15:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     16:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     17:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     18:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     19:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     20:  *
                     21:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     22:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     23:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     24:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     25:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     26:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     27:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     28:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     29:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     30:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     31:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     32:  *
1.1.1.5 ! root       33:  * from if_sl.c,v 1.11 84/10/04 12:54:47 rick Exp
        !            34:  *
        !            35:  *     from: @(#)if_sl.c       7.22 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
        !            36:  *     if_sl.c,v 1.8 1993/05/22 11:42:11 cgd Exp
1.1       root       37:  */
                     38: 
                     39: /*
                     40:  * Serial Line interface
                     41:  *
                     42:  * Rick Adams
                     43:  * Center for Seismic Studies
                     44:  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
                     45:  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
                     46:  * (703)276-7900
                     47:  * [email protected]
                     48:  * seismo!rick
                     49:  *
                     50:  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek ([email protected], umcp-cs!chris).
                     51:  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
                     52:  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
                     53:  * backwards-compatible.
                     54:  *
                     55:  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
                     56:  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
                     57:  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
                     58:  *
                     59:  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson ([email protected]).
                     60:  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
                     61:  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
                     62:  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
                     63:  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
                     64:  * Sped up a bunch of things.
                     65:  * 
                     66:  * Note that splimp() is used throughout to block both (tty) input
                     67:  * interrupts and network activity; thus, splimp must be >= spltty.
                     68:  */
                     69: 
                     70: #include "sl.h"
                     71: #if NSL > 0
                     72: 
                     73: #include "param.h"
                     74: #include "proc.h"
                     75: #include "mbuf.h"
                     76: #include "buf.h"
                     77: #include "dkstat.h"
                     78: #include "socket.h"
                     79: #include "ioctl.h"
                     80: #include "file.h"
                     81: #include "tty.h"
                     82: #include "kernel.h"
                     83: #include "conf.h"
                     84: 
                     85: #include "if.h"
                     86: #include "if_types.h"
                     87: #include "netisr.h"
                     88: #include "route.h"
                     89: #if INET
                     90: #include "netinet/in.h"
                     91: #include "netinet/in_systm.h"
                     92: #include "netinet/in_var.h"
                     93: #include "netinet/ip.h"
                     94: #else
                     95: Huh? Slip without inet?
                     96: #endif
                     97: 
                     98: #include "machine/mtpr.h"
                     99: 
                    100: #include "slcompress.h"
                    101: #include "if_slvar.h"
1.1.1.4   root      102: #include "slip.h"
                    103: 
                    104: #include "bpfilter.h"
                    105: #if NBPFILTER > 0
                    106: #include <sys/time.h>
                    107: #include <net/bpf.h>
                    108: #endif
1.1       root      109: 
                    110: /*
                    111:  * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
                    112:  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
                    113:  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
                    114:  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
                    115:  * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
                    116:  *     MCLBYTES - 128
                    117:  *
                    118:  * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
                    119:  * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
                    120:  * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
                    121:  * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
                    122:  * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
                    123:  * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
                    124:  * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
                    125:  * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
                    126:  * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
                    127:  * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
                    128:  * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
                    129:  * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
                    130:  * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
                    131:  * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
                    132:  * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
                    133:  *
                    134:  * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
                    135:  * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
                    136:  * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
                    137:  * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
                    138:  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
                    139:  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
                    140:  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
                    141:  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
                    142:  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
                    143:  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
                    144:  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
                    145:  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
                    146:  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
                    147:  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
                    148:  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
                    149:  */
1.1.1.4   root      150: #if NBPFILTER > 0
                    151: #define BUFOFFSET (128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
                    152: #else
                    153: #define BUFOFFSET (128+sizeof(struct ifnet **))
                    154: #endif
1.1       root      155: #define        SLMAX           (MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
                    156: #define        SLBUFSIZE       (SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
1.1.1.4   root      157: #define        SLMTU           296     /* try 1006 later */
1.1       root      158: #define        SLIP_HIWAT      roundup(50,CBSIZE)
                    159: 
                    160: /*
                    161:  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
                    162:  *     (inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
                    163:  *     1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
                    164:  *     signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by usermode process
                    165:  */
                    166: 
1.1.1.4   root      167: #ifdef ABT_ESC
                    168: #undef ABT_ESC
1.1       root      169: #define        ABT_ESC         '\033'  /* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
                    170: #define ABT_WAIT       1       /* in seconds - idle before an escape & after */
                    171: #define ABT_RECYCLE    (5*2+2) /* in seconds - time window processing abort */
                    172: #define ABT_SOFT       3       /* count of escapes */
1.1.1.4   root      173: #endif /* ABT_ESC */
1.1       root      174: 
                    175: /*
                    176:  * The following disgusting hack gets around the problem that IP TOS
                    177:  * can't be set yet.  We want to put "interactive" traffic on a high
                    178:  * priority queue.  To decide if traffic is interactive, we check that
                    179:  * a) it is TCP and b) one of its ports is telnet, rlogin or ftp control.
                    180:  */
                    181: static u_short interactive_ports[8] = {
                    182:        0,      513,    0,      0,
                    183:        0,      21,     0,      23,
                    184: };
                    185: #define INTERACTIVE(p) (interactive_ports[(p) & 7] == (p))
                    186: 
                    187: struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
                    188: 
                    189: #define FRAME_END              0xc0            /* Frame End */
                    190: #define FRAME_ESCAPE           0xdb            /* Frame Esc */
                    191: #define TRANS_FRAME_END                0xdc            /* transposed frame end */
                    192: #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE     0xdd            /* transposed frame esc */
                    193: 
                    194: #define t_sc T_LINEP
                    195: 
                    196: int sloutput(), slioctl(), ttrstrt();
                    197: extern struct timeval time;
                    198: 
                    199: /*
                    200:  * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
                    201:  */
                    202: slattach()
                    203: {
                    204:        register struct sl_softc *sc;
                    205:        register int i = 0;
                    206: 
                    207:        for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
                    208:                sc->sc_if.if_name = "sl";
                    209:                sc->sc_if.if_unit = i++;
                    210:                sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
                    211:                sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
                    212:                sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
                    213:                sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
                    214:                sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
                    215:                sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 50;
                    216:                sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
                    217:                if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
1.1.1.4   root      218: #if NBPFILTER > 0
                    219:                bpfattach(&sc->sc_bpf, &sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, 
                    220:                        SLIP_HDRLEN);
                    221: #endif
1.1       root      222:        }
                    223: }
                    224: 
                    225: static int
                    226: slinit(sc)
                    227:        register struct sl_softc *sc;
                    228: {
                    229:        register caddr_t p;
                    230: 
                    231:        if (sc->sc_ep == (u_char *) 0) {
                    232:                MCLALLOC(p, M_WAIT);
                    233:                if (p)
                    234:                        sc->sc_ep = (u_char *)p + SLBUFSIZE;
                    235:                else {
                    236:                        printf("sl%d: can't allocate buffer\n", sc - sl_softc);
                    237:                        sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
                    238:                        return (0);
                    239:                }
                    240:        }
                    241:        sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
                    242:        sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf;
                    243:        sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
                    244:        return (1);
                    245: }
                    246: 
                    247: /*
                    248:  * Line specific open routine.
                    249:  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
                    250:  */
                    251: /* ARGSUSED */
1.1.1.5 ! root      252: int
        !           253: slopen(dev_t dev, struct tty *tp)
1.1       root      254: {
                    255:        struct proc *p = curproc;               /* XXX */
                    256:        register struct sl_softc *sc;
                    257:        register int nsl;
                    258:        int error;
                    259: 
                    260:        if (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
                    261:                return (error);
                    262: 
                    263:        if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
                    264:                return (0);
                    265: 
                    266:        for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
                    267:                if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
                    268:                        if (slinit(sc) == 0)
                    269:                                return (ENOBUFS);
                    270:                        tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
                    271:                        sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
                    272:                        sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
                    273:                        ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
                    274:                        return (0);
                    275:                }
                    276:        return (ENXIO);
                    277: }
                    278: 
                    279: /*
                    280:  * Line specific close routine.
                    281:  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
                    282:  * Mimics part of ttyclose().
                    283:  */
1.1.1.5 ! root      284: void
        !           285: slclose(tp, flag)
1.1       root      286:        struct tty *tp;
1.1.1.5 ! root      287:        int flag;
1.1       root      288: {
                    289:        register struct sl_softc *sc;
                    290:        int s;
                    291: 
                    292:        ttywflush(tp);
                    293:        s = splimp();           /* actually, max(spltty, splnet) */
                    294:        tp->t_line = 0;
                    295:        sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
                    296:        if (sc != NULL) {
                    297:                if_down(&sc->sc_if);
                    298:                sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
                    299:                tp->t_sc = NULL;
                    300:                MCLFREE((caddr_t)(sc->sc_ep - SLBUFSIZE));
                    301:                sc->sc_ep = 0;
                    302:                sc->sc_mp = 0;
                    303:                sc->sc_buf = 0;
                    304:        }
                    305:        splx(s);
                    306: }
                    307: 
                    308: /*
                    309:  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
                    310:  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
                    311:  */
                    312: /* ARGSUSED */
                    313: sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
                    314:        struct tty *tp;
                    315:        caddr_t data;
                    316: {
                    317:        struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
                    318:        int s;
                    319: 
                    320:        switch (cmd) {
                    321:        case SLIOCGUNIT:
                    322:                *(int *)data = sc->sc_if.if_unit;
                    323:                break;
                    324: 
                    325:        case SLIOCGFLAGS:
                    326:                *(int *)data = sc->sc_flags;
                    327:                break;
                    328: 
                    329:        case SLIOCSFLAGS:
                    330: #define        SC_MASK 0xffff
                    331:                s = splimp();
                    332:                sc->sc_flags =
                    333:                    (sc->sc_flags &~ SC_MASK) | ((*(int *)data) & SC_MASK);
                    334:                splx(s);
                    335:                break;
                    336: 
                    337:        default:
                    338:                return (-1);
                    339:        }
                    340:        return (0);
                    341: }
                    342: 
                    343: /*
                    344:  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
                    345:  */
                    346: sloutput(ifp, m, dst)
                    347:        struct ifnet *ifp;
                    348:        register struct mbuf *m;
                    349:        struct sockaddr *dst;
                    350: {
                    351:        register struct sl_softc *sc = &sl_softc[ifp->if_unit];
                    352:        register struct ip *ip;
                    353:        register struct ifqueue *ifq;
                    354:        int s;
                    355: 
                    356:        /*
                    357:         * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
                    358:         * the line protocol to support other address families.
                    359:         */
                    360:        if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
                    361:                printf("sl%d: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_unit,
                    362:                        dst->sa_family);
                    363:                m_freem(m);
                    364:                return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
                    365:        }
                    366: 
                    367:        if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
                    368:                m_freem(m);
                    369:                return (ENETDOWN);      /* sort of */
                    370:        }
                    371:        if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0) {
                    372:                m_freem(m);
                    373:                return (EHOSTUNREACH);
                    374:        }
                    375:        ifq = &sc->sc_if.if_snd;
                    376:        if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1.1.1.4   root      377:                u_short srcport = ntohs(((short *)ip)[ip->ip_hl << 1]);
                    378:                u_short dstport = ntohs(((short *)ip)[(ip->ip_hl << 1) + 1]);
1.1       root      379: 
1.1.1.4   root      380:                if (INTERACTIVE(srcport) || INTERACTIVE(dstport)) {
1.1       root      381:                        ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
                    382:                }
1.1.1.4   root      383: 
1.1       root      384:        } else if (sc->sc_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
                    385:                m_freem(m);
                    386:                return (0);
                    387:        }
                    388:        s = splimp();
                    389:        if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
                    390:                IF_DROP(ifq);
                    391:                m_freem(m);
                    392:                splx(s);
                    393:                sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
                    394:                return (ENOBUFS);
                    395:        }
                    396:        IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
                    397:        sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
1.1.1.5 ! root      398:        if (sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == 0)
1.1       root      399:                slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
                    400:        splx(s);
                    401:        return (0);
                    402: }
                    403: 
                    404: /*
                    405:  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
                    406:  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
                    407:  * the interface before starting output.
                    408:  */
1.1.1.5 ! root      409: void
1.1       root      410: slstart(tp)
                    411:        register struct tty *tp;
                    412: {
                    413:        register struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
                    414:        register struct mbuf *m;
                    415:        register u_char *cp;
1.1.1.4   root      416:        register struct ip *ip;
1.1       root      417:        int s;
                    418:        struct mbuf *m2;
1.1.1.4   root      419: #if NBPFILTER > 0
                    420:        u_char bpfbuf[SLMTU + SLIP_HDRLEN];
                    421:        register int len;
                    422: #endif
1.1       root      423: 
                    424:        for (;;) {
                    425:                /*
                    426:                 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
                    427:                 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
                    428:                 * it would.
                    429:                 */
1.1.1.5 ! root      430:                if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
1.1       root      431:                        (*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
1.1.1.5 ! root      432:                        if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
1.1       root      433:                                return;
                    434:                }
                    435:                /*
                    436:                 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
                    437:                 */
                    438:                if (sc == NULL)
                    439:                        return;
                    440: 
                    441:                /*
1.1.1.4   root      442:                 * Do not remove the packet from the IP queue if it
                    443:                 * doesn't look like the packet will fit into the
                    444:                 * current COM output queue, with a packet full of
1.1.1.5 ! root      445:                 * escapes this could be as bad as SLMTU*2.  The size
        !           446:                 * of the ring buffer must be at least SLMTU*2 to
        !           447:                 * avoid deadlock.
1.1.1.4   root      448:                 */
1.1.1.5 ! root      449:                if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc < 2 * SLMTU)
1.1.1.4   root      450:                        return;
                    451: 
                    452:                /*
1.1       root      453:                 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
                    454:                 */
                    455:                s = splimp();
                    456:                IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
                    457:                if (m == NULL)
                    458:                        IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
                    459:                splx(s);
                    460:                if (m == NULL)
                    461:                        return;
                    462:                /*
1.1.1.4   root      463:                 * We do the header compression here rather than in sl_output
                    464:                 * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
                    465:                 * queueing, and the connection id compression will get messed
                    466:                 * up when this happens.
1.1       root      467:                 */
1.1.1.4   root      468: #if NBPFILTER > 0
                    469:                if (sc->sc_bpf) {
                    470:                /*
                    471:                 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's compressed.
                    472:                 * To avoid complicated code, we just copy the entire packet
                    473:                 * into a stack buffer (since this is a serial line, packets
                    474:                 * should be short and/or the copy should be negligible cost
                    475:                 * compared to the packet transmission time).
                    476:                */
                    477:                        register struct mbuf *m1 = m;
                    478:                        register u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
                    479:                        len = 0;
                    480:                        do {
                    481:                                register int mlen = m1->m_len;
                    482: 
                    483:                                bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
                    484:                                cp += mlen;
                    485:                                len += mlen;
                    486:                        } while (m1 = m1->m_next);
                    487:                }
                    488: #endif
                    489:                if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
                    490:                        if (sc->sc_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
                    491:                                *mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip, &sc->sc_comp, 1);
                    492:                }
                    493: #if NBPFILTER > 0
                    494:                if (sc->sc_bpf) {
                    495:                 /*
                    496:                  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The compressed
                    497:                  * header is now at the beginning of the mbuf.
                    498:                  */
                    499:                        bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
                    500:                        bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
                    501:                        bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
1.1       root      502:                }
1.1.1.4   root      503: #endif
                    504:  
                    505:                sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
1.1       root      506: 
                    507:                /*
                    508:                 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
                    509:                 * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
                    510:                 * the line may have been idle for some time.
                    511:                 */
1.1.1.5 ! root      512:                if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
1.1       root      513:                        ++sc->sc_bytessent;
1.1.1.5 ! root      514:                        (void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
1.1       root      515:                }
                    516: 
                    517:                while (m) {
                    518:                        register u_char *ep;
                    519: 
                    520:                        cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
                    521:                        while (cp < ep) {
                    522:                                /*
                    523:                                 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
                    524:                                 * handle without doing something special.
                    525:                                 */
                    526:                                register u_char *bp = cp;
                    527: 
                    528:                                while (cp < ep) {
                    529:                                        switch (*cp++) {
                    530:                                        case FRAME_ESCAPE:
                    531:                                        case FRAME_END:
                    532:                                                --cp;
                    533:                                                goto out;
                    534:                                        }
                    535:                                }
                    536:                                out:
                    537:                                if (cp > bp) {
                    538:                                        /*
1.1.1.5 ! root      539:                                         * Put n characters at once
1.1       root      540:                                         * into the tty output queue.
                    541:                                         */
1.1.1.5 ! root      542:                                        if (b_to_q((u_char *)bp, cp - bp, &tp->t_outq))
        !           543:                                                break;
        !           544:                                        sc->sc_bytessent += cp - bp;
1.1       root      545:                                }
                    546:                                /*
                    547:                                 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
                    548:                                 * the first one must be special..
                    549:                                 * Put it out in a different form.
                    550:                                 */
                    551:                                if (cp < ep) {
1.1.1.5 ! root      552:                                        if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
1.1       root      553:                                                break;
                    554:                                        if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
                    555:                                           TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
1.1.1.5 ! root      556:                                           &tp->t_outq)) {
        !           557:                                                (void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
1.1       root      558:                                                break;
                    559:                                        }
                    560:                                        sc->sc_bytessent += 2;
                    561:                                }
                    562:                        }
                    563:                        MFREE(m, m2);
                    564:                        m = m2;
                    565:                }
                    566: 
1.1.1.5 ! root      567:                if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
1.1       root      568:                        /*
                    569:                         * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
                    570:                         * and end the packet normally.
                    571:                         * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
                    572:                         * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
                    573:                         * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
                    574:                         */
1.1.1.5 ! root      575:                        (void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
        !           576:                        (void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
1.1       root      577:                        sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
                    578:                } else {
                    579:                        ++sc->sc_bytessent;
                    580:                        sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
                    581:                }
                    582:                sc->sc_if.if_obytes = sc->sc_bytessent;
                    583:        }
                    584: }
                    585: 
                    586: /*
                    587:  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
                    588:  */
                    589: static struct mbuf *
                    590: sl_btom(sc, len)
                    591:        register struct sl_softc *sc;
                    592:        register int len;
                    593: {
                    594:        register struct mbuf *m;
                    595: 
                    596:        MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
                    597:        if (m == NULL)
                    598:                return (NULL);
                    599: 
                    600:        /*
                    601:         * If we have more than MHLEN bytes, it's cheaper to
                    602:         * queue the cluster we just filled & allocate a new one
                    603:         * for the input buffer.  Otherwise, fill the mbuf we
                    604:         * allocated above.  Note that code in the input routine
                    605:         * guarantees that packet will fit in a cluster.
                    606:         */
                    607:        if (len >= MHLEN) {
                    608:                MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
                    609:                if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
                    610:                        /*
                    611:                         * we couldn't get a cluster - if memory's this
                    612:                         * low, it's time to start dropping packets.
                    613:                         */
                    614:                        (void) m_free(m);
                    615:                        return (NULL);
                    616:                }
                    617:                sc->sc_ep = mtod(m, u_char *) + SLBUFSIZE;
                    618:                m->m_data = (caddr_t)sc->sc_buf;
                    619:                m->m_ext.ext_buf = (caddr_t)((int)sc->sc_buf &~ MCLOFSET);
                    620:        } else
                    621:                bcopy((caddr_t)sc->sc_buf, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
                    622: 
                    623:        m->m_len = len;
                    624:        m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
                    625:        m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
                    626:        return (m);
                    627: }
                    628: 
                    629: /*
                    630:  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
                    631:  */
1.1.1.5 ! root      632: void
1.1       root      633: slinput(c, tp)
                    634:        register int c;
                    635:        register struct tty *tp;
                    636: {
                    637:        register struct sl_softc *sc;
                    638:        register struct mbuf *m;
                    639:        register int len;
                    640:        int s;
1.1.1.4   root      641: #if NBPFILTER > 0
                    642:        u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
                    643: #endif
1.1       root      644:        tk_nin++;
                    645:        sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
                    646:        if (sc == NULL)
                    647:                return;
1.1.1.4   root      648:        if (c & TTY_ERRORMASK|| !(tp->t_state&TS_CARR_ON)) {
                    649:                sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
1.1       root      650:                return;
1.1.1.4   root      651:        }
1.1       root      652: 
                    653:        ++sc->sc_bytesrcvd;
                    654:        ++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
                    655: 
                    656: #ifdef ABT_ESC
                    657:        if (sc->sc_flags & SC_ABORT) {
                    658:                /* if we see an abort after "idle" time, count it */
                    659:                if (c == ABT_ESC && time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_WAIT) {
                    660:                        sc->sc_abortcount++;
                    661:                        /* record when the first abort escape arrived */
                    662:                        if (sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
                    663:                                sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
                    664:                }
                    665:                /*
                    666:                 * if we have an abort, see that we have not run out of time,
                    667:                 * or that we have an "idle" time after the complete escape
                    668:                 * sequence
                    669:                 */
                    670:                if (sc->sc_abortcount) {
                    671:                        if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_RECYCLE)
                    672:                                sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
                    673:                        if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_SOFT &&
                    674:                            time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_WAIT) {
                    675:                                slclose(tp);
                    676:                                return;
                    677:                        }
                    678:                }
                    679:                sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
                    680:        }
                    681: #endif
                    682: 
                    683:        switch (c) {
                    684: 
                    685:        case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
                    686:                if (sc->sc_escape)
                    687:                        c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
                    688:                break;
                    689: 
                    690:        case TRANS_FRAME_END:
                    691:                if (sc->sc_escape)
                    692:                        c = FRAME_END;
                    693:                break;
                    694: 
                    695:        case FRAME_ESCAPE:
                    696:                sc->sc_escape = 1;
                    697:                return;
                    698: 
                    699:        case FRAME_END:
1.1.1.4   root      700:                if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
                    701:                        sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
                    702:                        goto newpack;
                    703:                }
1.1       root      704:                len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_buf;
1.1.1.4   root      705: 
1.1       root      706:                if (len < 3)
                    707:                        /* less than min length packet - ignore */
                    708:                        goto newpack;
                    709: 
1.1.1.4   root      710: #if NBPFILTER > 0
                    711:                if (sc->sc_bpf)
                    712:                        /*
                    713:                         * Save the compressed header, so we can
                    714:                         * tack it on later.  Note that we just
                    715:                         * we will end up copying garbage in some
                    716:                         * cases but this is okay.  We remember
                    717:                         * where the buffer started so we can
                    718:                         * compute the new header length.
                    719:                         */
                    720:                        bcopy(sc->sc_buf, chdr, CHDR_LEN);
                    721: #endif
1.1       root      722:                if ((c = (*sc->sc_buf & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
                    723:                        if (c & 0x80)
                    724:                                c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
                    725:                        else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
                    726:                                *sc->sc_buf &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
                    727:                        /*
                    728:                         * We've got something that's not an IP packet.
                    729:                         * If compression is enabled, try to decompress it.
                    730:                         * Otherwise, if `auto-enable' compression is on and
                    731:                         * it's a reasonable packet, decompress it and then
                    732:                         * enable compression.  Otherwise, drop it.
                    733:                         */
                    734:                        if (sc->sc_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
                    735:                                len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
                    736:                                                        (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
                    737:                                if (len <= 0)
                    738:                                        goto error;
                    739:                        } else if ((sc->sc_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
                    740:                            c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
                    741:                                len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
                    742:                                                        (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
                    743:                                if (len <= 0)
                    744:                                        goto error;
                    745:                                sc->sc_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
                    746:                        } else
                    747:                                goto error;
                    748:                }
1.1.1.4   root      749: #if NBPFILTER > 0
                    750:                if (sc->sc_bpf) {
                    751:                        /*
                    752:                         * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
                    753:                         * We couldn't do this any earlier since
                    754:                         * decompression probably moved the buffer
                    755:                         * pointer.  Then, invoke BPF.
                    756:                         */
                    757:                        register u_char *hp = sc->sc_buf - SLIP_HDRLEN;
                    758: 
                    759:                        hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
                    760:                        bcopy(chdr, &hp[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
                    761:                        bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, hp, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
                    762:                }
                    763: #endif
1.1       root      764:                m = sl_btom(sc, len);
                    765:                if (m == NULL)
                    766:                        goto error;
                    767: 
                    768:                sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
                    769:                sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
                    770:                s = splimp();
                    771:                if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
                    772:                        IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
                    773:                        sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
                    774:                        sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
                    775:                        m_freem(m);
                    776:                } else {
                    777:                        IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
                    778:                        schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
                    779:                }
                    780:                splx(s);
                    781:                goto newpack;
                    782:        }
                    783:        if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
                    784:                *sc->sc_mp++ = c;
                    785:                sc->sc_escape = 0;
                    786:                return;
                    787:        }
1.1.1.4   root      788:        sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
1.1       root      789: error:
                    790:        sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
                    791: newpack:
                    792:        sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
                    793:        sc->sc_escape = 0;
                    794: }
                    795: 
                    796: /*
                    797:  * Process an ioctl request.
                    798:  */
                    799: slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
                    800:        register struct ifnet *ifp;
                    801:        int cmd;
                    802:        caddr_t data;
                    803: {
                    804:        register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
                    805:        int s = splimp(), error = 0;
                    806: 
                    807:        switch (cmd) {
                    808: 
                    809:        case SIOCSIFADDR:
                    810:                if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
                    811:                        ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
                    812:                else
                    813:                        error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
                    814:                break;
                    815: 
                    816:        case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
                    817:                if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
                    818:                        error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
                    819:                break;
                    820: 
                    821:        default:
                    822:                error = EINVAL;
                    823:        }
                    824:        splx(s);
                    825:        return (error);
                    826: }
                    827: #endif

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