Annotation of Net2/netiso/iso_chksum.c, revision 1.1.1.2

1.1       root        1: /*-
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7:  * are met:
                      8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     13:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     14:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     15:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     16:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     17:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     18:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     19:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     20:  *
                     21:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     22:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     23:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     24:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     25:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     26:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     27:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     28:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     29:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     30:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     31:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     32:  *
                     33:  *     @(#)iso_chksum.c        7.5 (Berkeley) 5/6/91
                     34:  */
                     35: 
                     36: /***********************************************************
                     37:                Copyright IBM Corporation 1987
                     38: 
                     39:                       All Rights Reserved
                     40: 
                     41: Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its 
                     42: documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, 
                     43: provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
                     44: both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in 
                     45: supporting documentation, and that the name of IBM not be
                     46: used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
                     47: software without specific, written prior permission.  
                     48: 
                     49: IBM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
                     50: ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL
                     51: IBM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
                     52: ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
                     53: WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
                     54: ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
                     55: SOFTWARE.
                     56: 
                     57: ******************************************************************/
                     58: 
                     59: /*
                     60:  * ARGO Project, Computer Sciences Dept., University of Wisconsin - Madison
                     61:  */
                     62: /* 
1.1.1.2 ! root       63:  * $Header: /cvsroot/src/sys/netiso/iso_chksum.c,v 1.1 1993/04/09 12:01:14 cgd Exp $
        !            64:  * $Source: /cvsroot/src/sys/netiso/iso_chksum.c,v $
1.1       root       65:  *
                     66:  * ISO CHECKSUM
                     67:  *
                     68:  * The checksum generation and check routines are here.
                     69:  * The checksum is 2 bytes such that the sum of all the bytes b(i) == 0
                     70:  * and the sum of i * b(i) == 0.
                     71:  * The whole thing is complicated by the fact that the data are in mbuf
                     72:  * chains.
                     73:  * Furthermore, there is the possibility of wraparound in the running
                     74:  * sums after adding up 4102 octets.  In order to avoid doing a mod
                     75:  * operation after EACH add, we have restricted this implementation to 
                     76:  * negotiating a maximum of 4096-octets per TPDU (for the transport layer).
                     77:  * The routine iso_check_csum doesn't need to know where the checksum
                     78:  * octets are.
                     79:  * The routine iso_gen_csum takes a pointer to an mbuf chain (logically
                     80:  * a chunk of data), an offset into the chunk at which the 2 octets are to
                     81:  * be stuffed, and the length of the chunk.  The 2 octets have to be
                     82:  * logically adjacent, but may be physically located in separate mbufs.
                     83:  */
                     84: 
                     85: #ifdef ISO
                     86: #include "argo_debug.h"
                     87: #include "param.h"
                     88: #include "mbuf.h"
                     89: #endif ISO
                     90: 
                     91: #ifndef MNULL
                     92: #define MNULL (struct mbuf *)0
                     93: #endif MNULL
                     94: 
                     95: /*
                     96:  * FUNCTION:   iso_check_csum
                     97:  *
                     98:  * PURPOSE:            To check the checksum of the packet in the mbuf chain (m).
                     99:  *                             The total length of the packet is (len).
                    100:  *                             Called from tp_input() and clnp_intr()
                    101:  *
                    102:  * RETURNS:             TRUE (something non-zero) if there is a checksum error,
                    103:  *                              FALSE if there was NO checksum error.
                    104:  *
                    105:  * SIDE EFFECTS:  none
                    106:  *
                    107:  * NOTES:               It might be possible to gain something by optimizing
                    108:  *               this routine (unrolling loops, etc). But it is such
                    109:  *                              a horrible thing to fiddle with anyway, it probably
                    110:  *                              isn't worth it.
                    111:  */
                    112: int 
                    113: iso_check_csum(m, len)
                    114:        struct mbuf *m;
                    115:        int len;
                    116: {
                    117:        register u_char *p = mtod(m, u_char *);
                    118:        register u_long c0=0, c1=0;
                    119:        register int i=0;
                    120:        int cum = 0; /* cumulative length */
                    121:        int l;
                    122: 
                    123:        l = len;
                    124:        len = MIN(m->m_len, len);
                    125:        i = 0;
                    126: 
                    127:        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    128:                printf("iso_check_csum: m x%x, l x%x, m->m_len x%x\n", m, l, m->m_len);
                    129:        ENDDEBUG
                    130: 
                    131:        while( i<l ) {
                    132:                cum += len;
                    133:                while (i<cum) {
                    134:                        c0 = c0 + *(p++);
                    135:                        c1 += c0;
                    136:                        i++;
                    137:                }
                    138:                if(i < l) {
                    139:                        m = m->m_next;
                    140:                        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    141:                                printf("iso_check_csum: new mbuf\n");
                    142:                                if(l-i < m->m_len)
                    143:                                        printf(
                    144:                                        "bad mbuf chain in check csum l 0x%x i 0x%x m_data 0x%x",
                    145:                                                l,i,m->m_data);
                    146:                        ENDDEBUG
                    147:                        ASSERT( m != MNULL);
                    148:                        len = MIN( m->m_len, l-i);
                    149:                        p = mtod(m, u_char *);
                    150:                }
                    151:        }
                    152:        if ( ((int)c0 % 255) || ((int)c1 % 255) ) {
                    153:                IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    154:                        printf("BAD iso_check_csum l 0x%x cum 0x%x len 0x%x, i 0x%x", 
                    155:                                l, cum, len, i);
                    156:                ENDDEBUG
                    157:                return ((int)c0 % 255)<<8 | ((int)c1 % 255);
                    158:        }
                    159:        return 0;
                    160: }
                    161: 
                    162: /*
                    163:  * FUNCTION:   iso_gen_csum
                    164:  *
                    165:  * PURPOSE:            To generate the checksum of the packet in the mbuf chain (m).
                    166:  *                             The first of the 2 (logically) adjacent checksum bytes 
                    167:  *                             (x and y) go at offset (n).
                    168:  *                             (n) is an offset relative to the beginning of the data, 
                    169:  *                             not the beginning of the mbuf.
                    170:  *                             (l) is the length of the total mbuf chain's data.
                    171:  *                             Called from tp_emit(), tp_error_emit()
                    172:  *                             clnp_emit_er(), clnp_forward(), clnp_output().
                    173:  *
                    174:  * RETURNS:            Rien
                    175:  *
                    176:  * SIDE EFFECTS: Puts the 2 checksum bytes into the packet.
                    177:  *
                    178:  * NOTES:              Ditto the note for iso_check_csum().
                    179:  */
                    180: 
                    181: void
                    182: iso_gen_csum(m,n,l)
                    183:        struct mbuf *m;
                    184:        int n; /* offset of 2 checksum bytes */
                    185:        int l;
                    186: {
                    187:        register u_char *p = mtod(m, u_char *);
                    188:        register int c0=0, c1=0;
                    189:        register int i=0;
                    190:        int loc = n++, len=0; /* n is position, loc is offset */
                    191:        u_char *xloc;
                    192:        u_char *yloc;
                    193:        int cum=0;      /* cum == cumulative length */
                    194: 
                    195:        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    196:                printf("enter gen csum m 0x%x n 0x%x l 0x%x\n",m, n-1 ,l );
                    197:        ENDDEBUG
                    198: 
                    199:        while(i < l) {
                    200:                len = MIN(m->m_len, CLBYTES);
                    201:                /* RAH: don't cksum more than l bytes */
                    202:                len = MIN(len, l - i);
                    203: 
                    204:                cum +=len;
                    205:                p = mtod(m, u_char *);
                    206: 
                    207:                if(loc>=0) {
                    208:                        if (loc < len) {
                    209:                                xloc = loc + mtod(m, u_char *);
                    210:                                IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    211:                                        printf("1: zeroing xloc 0x%x loc 0x%x\n",xloc, loc );
                    212:                                ENDDEBUG
                    213:                                *xloc = (u_char)0;
                    214:                                if (loc+1 < len) {
                    215:                                        /* both xloc and yloc are in same mbuf */
                    216:                                        yloc = 1  + xloc;
                    217:                                        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    218:                                                printf("2: zeroing yloc 0x%x loc 0x%x\n",yloc, loc );
                    219:                                        ENDDEBUG
                    220:                                        *yloc = (u_char)0;
                    221:                                } else {
                    222:                                        /* crosses boundary of mbufs */
                    223:                                        yloc = mtod(m->m_next, u_char *);
                    224:                                        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    225:                                                printf("3: zeroing yloc 0x%x \n",yloc );
                    226:                                        ENDDEBUG
                    227:                                        *yloc = (u_char)0;
                    228:                                }
                    229:                        }
                    230:                        loc -= len;
                    231:                }
                    232: 
                    233:                while(i < cum) {
                    234:                        c0 = (c0 + *p);
                    235:                        c1 += c0 ;
                    236:                        i++; 
                    237:                        p++;
                    238:                }
                    239:                m = m->m_next;
                    240:        }
                    241:        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    242:                printf("gen csum final xloc 0x%x yloc 0x%x\n",xloc, yloc );
                    243:        ENDDEBUG
                    244: 
                    245:        c1 = (((c0 * (l-n))-c1)%255) ;
                    246:        *xloc = (u_char) ((c1 < 0)? c1+255 : c1);
                    247: 
                    248:        c1 = (-(int)(c1+c0))%255;
                    249:        *yloc = (u_char) (c1 < 0? c1 + 255 : c1);
                    250: 
                    251:        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    252:                printf("gen csum end \n");
                    253:        ENDDEBUG
                    254: }
                    255: 
                    256: struct mbuf  *
                    257: m_append(head, m)
                    258:        struct mbuf *head, *m;
                    259: {
                    260:        register struct mbuf *n;
                    261: 
                    262:        if (m == 0)
                    263:                return head;
                    264:        if (head == 0)
                    265:                return m;
                    266:        n = head;
                    267:        while (n->m_next)
                    268:                n = n->m_next;
                    269:        n->m_next = m;
                    270:        return head;
                    271: }
                    272: /*
                    273:  * FUNCTION:   m_datalen
                    274:  *
                    275:  * PURPOSE:            returns length of the mbuf chain.
                    276:  *                             used all over the iso code.
                    277:  *
                    278:  * RETURNS:            integer
                    279:  *
                    280:  * SIDE EFFECTS: none
                    281:  *
                    282:  * NOTES:              
                    283:  */
                    284: 
                    285: int
                    286: m_datalen (morig)
                    287:        struct mbuf *morig;
                    288: {      
                    289:        int     s = splimp();
                    290:        register struct mbuf *n=morig;
                    291:        register int datalen = 0;
                    292: 
                    293:        if( morig == (struct mbuf *)0)
                    294:                return 0;
                    295:        for(;;) {
                    296:                datalen += n->m_len;
                    297:                if (n->m_next == (struct mbuf *)0 ) {
                    298:                        break;
                    299:                }
                    300:                n = n->m_next;
                    301:        }
                    302:        splx(s);
                    303:        return datalen;
                    304: }
                    305: 
                    306: int
                    307: m_compress(in, out)
                    308:        register struct mbuf *in, **out;
                    309: {
                    310:        register        int datalen = 0;
                    311:        int     s = splimp();
                    312: 
                    313:        if( in->m_next == MNULL ) {
                    314:                *out = in;
                    315:                IFDEBUG(D_REQUEST)
                    316:                        printf("m_compress returning 0x%x: A\n", in->m_len);
                    317:                ENDDEBUG
                    318:                splx(s);
                    319:                return in->m_len;
                    320:        }
                    321:        MGET((*out), M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
                    322:        if((*out) == MNULL) {
                    323:                *out = in;
                    324:                IFDEBUG(D_REQUEST)
                    325:                        printf("m_compress returning -1: B\n");
                    326:                ENDDEBUG
                    327:                splx(s);
                    328:                return -1; 
                    329:        }
                    330:        (*out)->m_len = 0;
                    331:        (*out)->m_act = MNULL;
                    332: 
                    333:        while (in) {
                    334:                IFDEBUG(D_REQUEST)
                    335:                        printf("m_compress in 0x%x *out 0x%x\n", in, *out);
                    336:                        printf("m_compress in: len 0x%x, off 0x%x\n", in->m_len, in->m_data);
                    337:                        printf("m_compress *out: len 0x%x, off 0x%x\n", (*out)->m_len, 
                    338:                                (*out)->m_data);
                    339:                ENDDEBUG
                    340:                if (in->m_flags & M_EXT) {
                    341:                        ASSERT(in->m_len == 0);
                    342:                }
                    343:                if ( in->m_len == 0) {
                    344:                        in = in->m_next;
                    345:                        continue;
                    346:                }
                    347:                if (((*out)->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
                    348:                        int len;
                    349: 
                    350:                        len = M_TRAILINGSPACE(*out);
                    351:                        len = MIN(len, in->m_len);
                    352:                        datalen += len;
                    353: 
                    354:                        IFDEBUG(D_REQUEST)
                    355:                                printf("m_compress copying len %d\n", len);
                    356:                        ENDDEBUG
                    357:                        bcopy(mtod(in, caddr_t), mtod((*out), caddr_t) + (*out)->m_len,
                    358:                                                (unsigned)len);
                    359: 
                    360:                        (*out)->m_len += len;
                    361:                        in->m_len -= len;
                    362:                        continue;
                    363:                } else {
                    364:                        /* (*out) is full */
                    365:                        if(( (*out)->m_next = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA) ) == MNULL) {
                    366:                                m_freem(*out);
                    367:                                *out = in;
                    368:                                IFDEBUG(D_REQUEST)
                    369:                                        printf("m_compress returning -1: B\n");
                    370:                                ENDDEBUG
                    371:                                splx(s);
                    372:                                return -1;
                    373:                        }
                    374:                        (*out)->m_len = 0;
                    375:                        (*out)->m_act = MNULL;
                    376:                        *out = (*out)->m_next;
                    377:                }
                    378:        }
                    379:        m_freem(in);
                    380:        IFDEBUG(D_REQUEST)
                    381:                printf("m_compress returning 0x%x: A\n", datalen);
                    382:        ENDDEBUG
                    383:        splx(s);
                    384:        return datalen;
                    385: }

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