Annotation of Net2/netiso/tp_subr.c, revision 1.1.1.2

1.1       root        1: /*-
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7:  * are met:
                      8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     13:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     14:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     15:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     16:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     17:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     18:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     19:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     20:  *
                     21:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     22:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     23:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     24:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     25:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     26:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     27:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     28:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     29:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     30:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     31:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     32:  *
                     33:  *     @(#)tp_subr.c   7.9 (Berkeley) 6/27/91
                     34:  */
                     35: 
                     36: /***********************************************************
                     37:                Copyright IBM Corporation 1987
                     38: 
                     39:                       All Rights Reserved
                     40: 
                     41: Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its 
                     42: documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, 
                     43: provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
                     44: both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in 
                     45: supporting documentation, and that the name of IBM not be
                     46: used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
                     47: software without specific, written prior permission.  
                     48: 
                     49: IBM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
                     50: ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL
                     51: IBM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
                     52: ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
                     53: WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
                     54: ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
                     55: SOFTWARE.
                     56: 
                     57: ******************************************************************/
                     58: 
                     59: /*
                     60:  * ARGO Project, Computer Sciences Dept., University of Wisconsin - Madison
                     61:  */
                     62: /* 
                     63:  * ARGO TP
                     64:  *
1.1.1.2 ! root       65:  * $Header: /cvsroot/src/sys/netiso/tp_subr.c,v 1.1 1993/04/09 12:01:50 cgd Exp $
        !            66:  * $Source: /cvsroot/src/sys/netiso/tp_subr.c,v $
1.1       root       67:  *
                     68:  * The main work of data transfer is done here.
                     69:  * These routines are called from tp.trans.
                     70:  * They include the routines that check the validity of acks and Xacks,
                     71:  * (tp_goodack() and tp_goodXack() )
                     72:  * take packets from socket buffers and send them (tp_send()),
                     73:  * drop the data from the socket buffers (tp_sbdrop()),  
                     74:  * and put incoming packet data into socket buffers (tp_stash()).
                     75:  */
                     76: 
                     77: #include "param.h"
                     78: #include "mbuf.h"
                     79: #include "socket.h"
                     80: #include "socketvar.h"
                     81: #include "protosw.h"
                     82: #include "errno.h"
                     83: #include "types.h"
                     84: #include "time.h"
                     85: 
                     86: #include "tp_ip.h"
                     87: #include "iso.h"
                     88: #include "argo_debug.h"
                     89: #include "tp_timer.h"
                     90: #include "tp_param.h"
                     91: #include "tp_stat.h"
                     92: #include "tp_pcb.h"
                     93: #include "tp_tpdu.h"
                     94: #include "tp_trace.h"
                     95: #include "tp_meas.h"
                     96: #include "tp_seq.h"
                     97: 
                     98: int            tp_emit();
                     99: static void tp_sbdrop();
                    100: 
                    101: #define SMOOTH(newtype, alpha, old, new) \
                    102:        (newtype) (((new - old)>>alpha) + (old))
                    103: 
                    104: #define ABS(type, val) \
                    105:        (type) (((int)(val)<0)?-(val):(val))
                    106: 
                    107: #define TP_MAKE_RTC( Xreg, Xseq, Xeot, Xdata, Xlen, Xretval, Xtype) \
                    108: {      struct mbuf *xxn;\
                    109:        MGET(xxn, M_DONTWAIT, Xtype);\
                    110:        if( xxn == (struct mbuf *)0 ) {\
                    111:                printf("MAKE RTC FAILED: ENOBUFS\n");\
                    112:                return (int)Xretval;\
                    113:        }\
                    114:        xxn->m_act=MNULL;\
                    115:        Xreg = mtod(xxn, struct tp_rtc *);\
                    116:        if( Xreg == (struct tp_rtc *)0 ) {\
                    117:                return (int)Xretval;\
                    118:        }\
                    119:        Xreg->tprt_eot = Xeot;\
                    120:        Xreg->tprt_seq = Xseq;\
                    121:        Xreg->tprt_data = Xdata;\
                    122:        Xreg->tprt_octets = Xlen;\
                    123: }
                    124: 
                    125: 
                    126: /*
                    127:  * CALLED FROM:
                    128:  *     tp.trans, when an XAK arrives
                    129:  * FUNCTION and ARGUMENTS:
                    130:  *     Determines if the sequence number (seq) from the XAK 
                    131:  *     acks anything new.  If so, drop the appropriate tpdu
                    132:  *     from the XPD send queue.
                    133:  * RETURN VALUE:
                    134:  *     Returns 1 if it did this, 0 if the ack caused no action.
                    135:  */
                    136: int
                    137: tp_goodXack(tpcb, seq)
                    138:        struct tp_pcb   *tpcb;
                    139:        SeqNum                  seq; 
                    140: {
                    141: 
                    142:        IFTRACE(D_XPD)
                    143:                tptraceTPCB(TPPTgotXack, 
                    144:                        seq, tpcb->tp_Xuna, tpcb->tp_Xsndnxt, tpcb->tp_sndhiwat, 
                    145:                        tpcb->tp_snduna); 
                    146:        ENDTRACE
                    147: 
                    148:        if ( seq == tpcb->tp_Xuna ) {
                    149:                        tpcb->tp_Xuna = tpcb->tp_Xsndnxt;
                    150: 
                    151:                        /* DROP 1 packet from the Xsnd socket buf - just so happens
                    152:                         * that only one packet can be there at any time
                    153:                         * so drop the whole thing.  If you allow > 1 packet
                    154:                         * the socket buffer, then you'll have to keep
                    155:                         * track of how many characters went w/ each XPD tpdu, so this
                    156:                         * will get messier
                    157:                         */
                    158:                        IFDEBUG(D_XPD)
                    159:                                dump_mbuf(tpcb->tp_Xsnd.sb_mb,
                    160:                                        "tp_goodXack Xsnd before sbdrop");
                    161:                        ENDDEBUG
                    162: 
                    163:                        IFTRACE(D_XPD)
                    164:                                tptraceTPCB(TPPTmisc, 
                    165:                                        "goodXack: dropping cc ",
                    166:                                        (int)(tpcb->tp_Xsnd.sb_cc),
                    167:                                        0,0,0);
                    168:                        ENDTRACE
                    169:                        sbdrop( &tpcb->tp_Xsnd, (int)(tpcb->tp_Xsnd.sb_cc));
                    170:                        CONG_ACK(tpcb, seq);
                    171:                        return 1;
                    172:        } 
                    173:        return 0;
                    174: }
                    175: 
                    176: /*
                    177:  * CALLED FROM:
                    178:  *  tp_good_ack()
                    179:  * FUNCTION and ARGUMENTS:
                    180:  *  updates
                    181:  *  smoothed average round trip time (base_rtt)
                    182:  *  roundtrip time variance (base_rtv) - actually deviation, not variance
                    183:  *  given the new value (diff)
                    184:  * RETURN VALUE:
                    185:  * void
                    186:  */
                    187: 
                    188: void
                    189: tp_rtt_rtv( base_rtt, base_rtv, newmeas )
                    190:        struct  timeval *base_rtt, *base_rtv, *newmeas;
                    191: {
                    192:        /* update  rt variance (really just the deviation): 
                    193:         *      rtv.smooth_ave =  SMOOTH( | oldrtt.smooth_avg - rtt.this_instance | )
                    194:         */
                    195:        base_rtv->tv_sec = 
                    196:                SMOOTH( long,  TP_RTV_ALPHA, base_rtv->tv_sec, 
                    197:                        ABS( long, base_rtt->tv_sec - newmeas->tv_sec ));
                    198:        base_rtv->tv_usec = 
                    199:                SMOOTH( long,  TP_RTV_ALPHA, base_rtv->tv_usec, 
                    200:                        ABS(long, base_rtt->tv_usec - newmeas->tv_usec ));
                    201: 
                    202:        /* update smoothed average rtt */
                    203:        base_rtt->tv_sec = 
                    204:                SMOOTH( long,  TP_RTT_ALPHA, base_rtt->tv_sec, newmeas->tv_sec);
                    205:        base_rtt->tv_usec =
                    206:                SMOOTH( long,  TP_RTT_ALPHA, base_rtt->tv_usec, newmeas->tv_usec);
                    207: 
                    208: }
                    209: 
                    210: /*
                    211:  * CALLED FROM:
                    212:  *  tp.trans when an AK arrives
                    213:  * FUNCTION and ARGUMENTS:
                    214:  *     Given (cdt), the credit from the AK tpdu, and 
                    215:  *     (seq), the sequence number from the AK tpdu,
                    216:  *  tp_goodack() determines if the AK acknowledges something in the send
                    217:  *     window, and if so, drops the appropriate packets from the retransmission
                    218:  *  list, computes the round trip time, and updates the retransmission timer
                    219:  *  based on the new smoothed round trip time.
                    220:  * RETURN VALUE:
                    221:  *     Returns 1 if
                    222:  *     EITHER it actually acked something heretofore unacknowledged
                    223:  *     OR no news but the credit should be processed.
                    224:  *     If something heretofore unacked was acked with this sequence number,
                    225:  *     the appropriate tpdus are dropped from the retransmission control list,
                    226:  *     by calling tp_sbdrop().
                    227:  *     No need to see the tpdu itself.
                    228:  */
                    229: int
                    230: tp_goodack(tpcb, cdt, seq, subseq)
                    231:        register struct tp_pcb  *tpcb;
                    232:        u_int                                   cdt;
                    233:        register SeqNum                 seq, subseq;
                    234: {
                    235:        int     old_fcredit = tpcb->tp_fcredit; 
                    236:        int     bang = 0;       /* bang --> ack for something heretofore unacked */
                    237: 
                    238:        IFDEBUG(D_ACKRECV)
                    239:                printf("goodack seq 0x%x cdt 0x%x snduna 0x%x sndhiwat 0x%x\n",
                    240:                        seq, cdt, tpcb->tp_snduna, tpcb->tp_sndhiwat);
                    241:        ENDDEBUG
                    242:        IFTRACE(D_ACKRECV)
                    243:                tptraceTPCB(TPPTgotack, 
                    244:                        seq,cdt, tpcb->tp_snduna,tpcb->tp_sndhiwat,subseq); 
                    245:        ENDTRACE
                    246: 
                    247:        IFPERF(tpcb)
                    248:                tpmeas(tpcb->tp_lref, TPtime_ack_rcvd, (struct timeval *)0, seq, 0, 0);
                    249:        ENDPERF
                    250: 
                    251:        if ( subseq != 0 && (subseq <= tpcb->tp_r_subseq) ) {
                    252:                /* discard the ack */
                    253:                IFTRACE(D_ACKRECV)
                    254:                        tptraceTPCB(TPPTmisc, "goodack discard : subseq tp_r_subseq",
                    255:                                subseq, tpcb->tp_r_subseq, 0, 0);
                    256:                ENDTRACE
                    257:                return 0;
                    258:        } else {
                    259:                tpcb->tp_r_subseq = subseq;
                    260:        }
                    261: 
                    262:        if ( IN_SWINDOW(tpcb, seq, 
                    263:                        tpcb->tp_snduna, SEQ(tpcb, tpcb->tp_sndhiwat+1)) ) {
                    264: 
                    265:                IFDEBUG(D_XPD)
                    266:                        dump_mbuf(tpcb->tp_sock->so_snd.sb_mb, 
                    267:                                "tp_goodack snd before sbdrop");
                    268:                ENDDEBUG
                    269:                tp_sbdrop(tpcb, SEQ_SUB(tpcb, seq, 1) );
                    270: 
                    271:                /* increase congestion window but don't let it get too big */
                    272:                {
                    273:                        register int maxcdt = tpcb->tp_xtd_format?0xffff:0xf;
                    274:                        CONG_ACK(tpcb, seq);
                    275:                }
                    276: 
                    277:                /* Compute smoothed round trip time.
                    278:                 * Only measure rtt for tp_snduna if tp_snduna was among 
                    279:                 * the last TP_RTT_NUM seq numbers sent, and if the data
                    280:                 * were not retransmitted.
                    281:                 */
                    282:                if (SEQ_GEQ(tpcb, tpcb->tp_snduna, 
                    283:                        SEQ(tpcb, tpcb->tp_sndhiwat - TP_RTT_NUM))
                    284:                        && SEQ_GT(tpcb, seq, SEQ_ADD(tpcb, tpcb->tp_retrans_hiwat, 1))) {
                    285: 
                    286:                        struct timeval *t = &tpcb->tp_rttemit[tpcb->tp_snduna & TP_RTT_NUM];
                    287:                        struct timeval x;
                    288: 
                    289:                        GET_TIME_SINCE(t, &x);
                    290: 
                    291:                        tp_rtt_rtv( &(tpcb->tp_rtt), &(tpcb->tp_rtv), &x );
                    292: 
                    293:                        {       /* update the global rtt, rtv stats */
                    294:                                register int i =
                    295:                                   (int) tpcb->tp_flags & (TPF_PEER_ON_SAMENET | TPF_NLQOS_PDN);
                    296:                                tp_rtt_rtv( &(tp_stat.ts_rtt[i]), &(tp_stat.ts_rtv[i]), &x );
                    297: 
                    298:                                IFTRACE(D_RTT)
                    299:                                        tptraceTPCB(TPPTmisc, "Global rtt, rtv: i", i, 0, 0, 0);
                    300:                                ENDTRACE
                    301:                        }
                    302: 
                    303:                        IFTRACE(D_RTT)
                    304:                                tptraceTPCB(TPPTmisc, 
                    305:                                "Smoothed rtt: tp_snduna, (time.sec, time.usec), peer_acktime",
                    306:                                tpcb->tp_snduna, time.tv_sec, time.tv_usec,
                    307:                                        tpcb->tp_peer_acktime);
                    308: 
                    309:                                tptraceTPCB(TPPTmisc, 
                    310:                                "(secs): emittime diff(x) rtt, rtv",
                    311:                                        t->tv_sec, 
                    312:                                        x.tv_sec, 
                    313:                                        tpcb->tp_rtt.tv_sec,
                    314:                                        tpcb->tp_rtv.tv_sec);
                    315:                                tptraceTPCB(TPPTmisc, 
                    316:                                "(usecs): emittime diff(x) rtt rtv",
                    317:                                        t->tv_usec, 
                    318:                                        x.tv_usec, 
                    319:                                        tpcb->tp_rtt.tv_usec,
                    320:                                        tpcb->tp_rtv.tv_usec);
                    321:                        ENDTRACE
                    322: 
                    323:                        {
                    324:                                /* Update data retransmission timer based on the smoothed
                    325:                                 * round trip time, peer ack time, and the pseudo-arbitrary
                    326:                                 * number 4.
                    327:                                 * new ticks: avg rtt + 2*dev
                    328:                                 * rtt, rtv are in microsecs, and ticks are 500 ms
                    329:                                 * so 1 tick = 500*1000 us = 500000 us
                    330:                                 * so ticks = (rtt + 2 rtv)/500000
                    331:                                 * with ticks no les than peer ack time and no less than 4
                    332:                                 */
                    333: 
                    334:                                int rtt = tpcb->tp_rtt.tv_usec +
                    335:                                        tpcb->tp_rtt.tv_sec*1000000;
                    336:                                int rtv = tpcb->tp_rtv.tv_usec +
                    337:                                        tpcb->tp_rtv.tv_sec*1000000;
                    338: 
                    339:                                IFTRACE(D_RTT)
                    340:                                        tptraceTPCB(TPPTmisc, "oldticks ,rtv, rtt, newticks",
                    341:                                                tpcb->tp_dt_ticks, 
                    342:                                                rtv, rtt,
                    343:                                                (rtt/500000 + (2 * rtv)/500000));
                    344:                                ENDTRACE
                    345:                                tpcb->tp_dt_ticks = (rtt+ (2 * rtv))/500000;
                    346:                                tpcb->tp_dt_ticks = MAX( tpcb->tp_dt_ticks, 
                    347:                                        tpcb->tp_peer_acktime);
                    348:                                tpcb->tp_dt_ticks = MAX( tpcb->tp_dt_ticks,  4);
                    349:                        }
                    350:                }
                    351:                tpcb->tp_snduna = seq;
                    352:                tpcb->tp_retrans = tpcb->tp_Nretrans; /* CE_BIT */
                    353: 
                    354:                bang++;
                    355:        } 
                    356: 
                    357:        if( cdt != 0 && old_fcredit == 0 ) {
                    358:                tpcb->tp_sendfcc = 1;
                    359:        }
                    360:        if( cdt == 0 && old_fcredit != 0 ) {
                    361:                IncStat(ts_zfcdt);
                    362:        }
                    363:        tpcb->tp_fcredit = cdt;
                    364: 
                    365:        IFDEBUG(D_ACKRECV)
                    366:                printf("goodack returning 0x%x, bang 0x%x cdt 0x%x old_fcredit 0x%x\n",
                    367:                        (bang || (old_fcredit < cdt) ), bang, cdt, old_fcredit );
                    368:        ENDDEBUG
                    369: 
                    370:        return (bang || (old_fcredit < cdt)) ;
                    371: }
                    372: 
                    373: /*
                    374:  * CALLED FROM:
                    375:  *  tp_goodack()
                    376:  * FUNCTION and ARGUMENTS:
                    377:  *  drops everything up TO and INCLUDING seq # (seq)
                    378:  *  from the retransmission queue.
                    379:  */
                    380: static void
                    381: tp_sbdrop(tpcb, seq) 
                    382:        struct  tp_pcb                  *tpcb;
                    383:        SeqNum                                  seq;
                    384: {
                    385:        register struct tp_rtc  *s = tpcb->tp_snduna_rtc;
                    386: 
                    387:        IFDEBUG(D_ACKRECV)
                    388:                printf("tp_sbdrop up through seq 0x%x\n", seq);
                    389:        ENDDEBUG
                    390:        while (s != (struct tp_rtc *)0 && (SEQ_LEQ(tpcb, s->tprt_seq, seq))) {
                    391:                m_freem( s->tprt_data );
                    392:                tpcb->tp_snduna_rtc = s->tprt_next;
                    393:                (void) m_free( dtom( s ) );
                    394:                s = tpcb->tp_snduna_rtc;
                    395:        }
                    396:        if(tpcb->tp_snduna_rtc == (struct tp_rtc *)0)
                    397:                tpcb->tp_sndhiwat_rtc = (struct tp_rtc *) 0;
                    398: 
                    399: }
                    400: 
                    401: /*
                    402:  * CALLED FROM:
                    403:  *     tp.trans on user send request, arrival of AK and arrival of XAK
                    404:  * FUNCTION and ARGUMENTS:
                    405:  *     Emits tpdus starting at sequence number (lowseq).
                    406:  *     Emits until a) runs out of data, or  b) runs into an XPD mark, or
                    407:  *                     c) it hits seq number (highseq)
                    408:  *     Removes the octets from the front of the socket buffer 
                    409:  *     and repackages them in one mbuf chain per tpdu.
                    410:  *     Moves the mbuf chain to the doubly linked list that runs from
                    411:  *     tpcb->tp_sndhiwat_rtc to tpcb->tp_snduna_rtc.
                    412:  *
                    413:  *     Creates tpdus that are no larger than <tpcb->tp_l_tpdusize - headersize>,
                    414:  *
                    415:  *     If you want XPD to buffer > 1 du per socket buffer, you can
                    416:  *     modifiy this to issue XPD tpdus also, but then it'll have
                    417:  *     to take some argument(s) to distinguish between the type of DU to
                    418:  *     hand tp_emit, the socket buffer from which to get the data, and
                    419:  *     the chain of tp_rtc structures on which to put the data sent.
                    420:  *
                    421:  *     When something is sent for the first time, its time-of-send
                    422:  *     is stashed (the last RTT_NUM of them are stashed).  When the
                    423:  *     ack arrives, the smoothed round-trip time is figured using this value.
                    424:  * RETURN VALUE:
                    425:  *     the highest seq # sent successfully.
                    426:  */
                    427: tp_send(tpcb)
                    428:        register struct tp_pcb  *tpcb;
                    429: {
                    430:        register int                    len;
                    431:        register struct mbuf    *m; /* the one we're inspecting now */
                    432:        struct mbuf                             *mb;/* beginning of this tpdu */
                    433:        struct mbuf                     *nextrecord; /* NOT next tpdu but next sb record */
                    434:        struct  sockbuf                 *sb = &tpcb->tp_sock->so_snd;
                    435:        int                                             maxsize = tpcb->tp_l_tpdusize 
                    436:                                                                                - tp_headersize(DT_TPDU_type, tpcb)
                    437:                                                                                - (tpcb->tp_use_checksum?4:0) ;
                    438:        unsigned int                    eotsdu_reached=0;
                    439:        SeqNum                                  lowseq, highseq ;
                    440:        SeqNum                                  lowsave; 
                    441: #ifdef TP_PERF_MEAS
                    442: 
                    443:        struct timeval                  send_start_time;
                    444:        IFPERF(tpcb)
                    445:                GET_CUR_TIME(&send_start_time);
                    446:        ENDPERF
                    447: #endif TP_PERF_MEAS
                    448: 
                    449:        lowsave =  lowseq = SEQ(tpcb, tpcb->tp_sndhiwat + 1);
                    450: 
                    451:        ASSERT( tpcb->tp_cong_win > 0 && tpcb->tp_cong_win < 0xffff);
                    452: 
                    453:        if( tpcb->tp_rx_strat & TPRX_USE_CW ) {
                    454:                        /*first hiseq is temp vbl*/
                    455:                highseq = MIN(tpcb->tp_fcredit, tpcb->tp_cong_win); 
                    456:        } else {
                    457:                highseq = tpcb->tp_fcredit;
                    458:        }
                    459:        highseq = SEQ(tpcb, tpcb->tp_snduna + highseq);
                    460:                
                    461:        SEQ_DEC(tpcb, highseq);
                    462: 
                    463:        IFDEBUG(D_DATA)
                    464:                printf( 
                    465:                        "tp_send enter tpcb 0x%x l %d -> h %d\ndump of sb_mb:\n",
                    466:                        tpcb, lowseq, highseq);
                    467:                dump_mbuf(sb->sb_mb, "sb_mb:");
                    468:        ENDDEBUG
                    469:        IFTRACE(D_DATA)
                    470:                tptraceTPCB( TPPTmisc, "tp_send lowsave sndhiwat snduna", 
                    471:                        lowsave, tpcb->tp_sndhiwat,  tpcb->tp_snduna, 0);
                    472:                tptraceTPCB( TPPTmisc, "tp_send low high fcredit congwin", 
                    473:                        lowseq, highseq, tpcb->tp_fcredit,  tpcb->tp_cong_win);
                    474:        ENDTRACE
                    475: 
                    476: 
                    477:        if      ( SEQ_GT(tpcb, lowseq, highseq) )
                    478:                        return ; /* don't send, don't change hiwat, don't set timers */
                    479: 
                    480:        ASSERT( SEQ_LEQ(tpcb, lowseq, highseq) );
                    481:        SEQ_DEC(tpcb, lowseq);
                    482: 
                    483:        IFTRACE(D_DATA)
                    484:                tptraceTPCB( TPPTmisc, "tp_send 2 low high fcredit congwin", 
                    485:                        lowseq, highseq, tpcb->tp_fcredit,  tpcb->tp_cong_win);
                    486:        ENDTRACE
                    487: 
                    488:        while ((SEQ_LT(tpcb, lowseq, highseq)) && (mb = m = sb->sb_mb)) {
                    489:                if (tpcb->tp_Xsnd.sb_mb) {
                    490:                        IFTRACE(D_XPD)
                    491:                                tptraceTPCB( TPPTmisc,
                    492:                                        "tp_send XPD mark low high tpcb.Xuna", 
                    493:                                        lowseq, highseq, tpcb->tp_Xsnd.sb_mb, 0);
                    494:                        ENDTRACE
                    495:                        /* stop sending here because there are unacked XPD which were 
                    496:                         * given to us before the next data were.
                    497:                         */
                    498:                        IncStat(ts_xpd_intheway);
                    499:                        break;
                    500:                }
                    501:                eotsdu_reached = 0;
                    502:                nextrecord = m->m_act;
                    503:                for (len = 0; m; m = m->m_next) {
                    504:                        len += m->m_len; 
                    505:                        if (m->m_flags & M_EOR)
                    506:                                eotsdu_reached = 1;
                    507:                        sbfree(sb, m); /* reduce counts in socket buffer */
                    508:                }
                    509:                sb->sb_mb = nextrecord;
                    510:                IFTRACE(D_STASH)
                    511:                        tptraceTPCB(TPPTmisc, "tp_send whole mbuf: m_len len maxsize",
                    512:                                 0, mb->m_len, len, maxsize);
                    513:                ENDTRACE
                    514: 
                    515:                if ( len == 0 && !eotsdu_reached) {
                    516:                        /* THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN! */
                    517:                        ASSERT( 0 );
                    518:                        goto done;
                    519:                }
                    520: 
                    521:                /* If we arrive here one of the following holds:
                    522:                 * 1. We have exactly <maxsize> octets of whole mbufs,
                    523:                 * 2. We accumulated <maxsize> octets using partial mbufs,
                    524:                 * 3. We found an TPMT_EOT or an XPD mark 
                    525:                 * 4. We hit the end of a chain through m_next.
                    526:                 *    In this case, we'd LIKE to continue with the next record,
                    527:                 *    but for the time being, for simplicity, we'll stop here.
                    528:                 * In all cases, m points to mbuf containing first octet to be
                    529:                 * sent in the tpdu AFTER the one we're going to send now,
                    530:                 * or else m is null.
                    531:                 *
                    532:                 * The chain we're working on now begins at mb and has length <len>.
                    533:                 */
                    534: 
                    535:                IFTRACE(D_STASH)
                    536:                        tptraceTPCB( TPPTmisc, 
                    537:                                "tp_send mcopy low high eotsdu_reached len", 
                    538:                                lowseq, highseq, eotsdu_reached, len);
                    539:                ENDTRACE
                    540: 
                    541:                /* make a copy - mb goes into the retransmission list 
                    542:                 * while m gets emitted.  m_copy won't copy a zero-length mbuf.
                    543:                 */
                    544:                if (len) {
                    545:                        if ((m = m_copy(mb, 0, len )) == MNULL)
                    546:                                goto done;
                    547:                } else {
                    548:                        /* eotsdu reached */
                    549:                        MGET(m, M_WAIT, TPMT_DATA);
                    550:                        if (m == MNULL)
                    551:                                goto done;
                    552:                        m->m_len = 0;
                    553:                }
                    554: 
                    555:                SEQ_INC(tpcb,lowseq);   /* it was decremented at the beginning */
                    556:                {
                    557:                        struct tp_rtc *t;
                    558:                        /* make an rtc and put it at the end of the chain */
                    559: 
                    560:                        TP_MAKE_RTC( t, lowseq, eotsdu_reached, mb, len, lowseq, 
                    561:                                TPMT_SNDRTC);
                    562:                        t->tprt_next = (struct tp_rtc *)0;
                    563: 
                    564:                        if ( tpcb->tp_sndhiwat_rtc != (struct tp_rtc *)0 )
                    565:                                tpcb->tp_sndhiwat_rtc->tprt_next = t;
                    566:                        else {
                    567:                                ASSERT( tpcb->tp_snduna_rtc == (struct tp_rtc *)0 );
                    568:                                tpcb->tp_snduna_rtc = t;
                    569:                        }
                    570: 
                    571:                        tpcb->tp_sndhiwat_rtc = t;
                    572:                }
                    573: 
                    574:                IFTRACE(D_DATA)
                    575:                        tptraceTPCB( TPPTmisc, 
                    576:                                "tp_send emitting DT lowseq eotsdu_reached len",
                    577:                                lowseq, eotsdu_reached, len, 0);
                    578:                ENDTRACE
                    579:                if( tpcb->tp_sock->so_error =
                    580:                        tp_emit(DT_TPDU_type, tpcb, lowseq, eotsdu_reached, m) )  {
                    581:                        /* error */
                    582:                        SEQ_DEC(tpcb, lowseq); 
                    583:                        goto done;
                    584:                }
                    585:                /* set the transmit-time for computation of round-trip times */
                    586:                bcopy( (caddr_t)&time, 
                    587:                                (caddr_t)&( tpcb->tp_rttemit[ lowseq & TP_RTT_NUM ] ), 
                    588:                                sizeof(struct timeval));
                    589: 
                    590:        }
                    591: 
                    592: done:
                    593: #ifdef TP_PERF_MEAS
                    594:        IFPERF(tpcb)
                    595:                {
                    596:                        register int npkts;
                    597:                        struct timeval send_end_time;
                    598:                        register struct timeval *t;
                    599: 
                    600:                        npkts = lowseq;
                    601:                        SEQ_INC(tpcb, npkts);
                    602:                        npkts = SEQ_SUB(tpcb, npkts, lowsave);
                    603: 
                    604:                        if(npkts > 0) 
                    605:                                tpcb->tp_Nwindow++;
                    606: 
                    607:                        if (npkts > TP_PM_MAX) 
                    608:                                npkts = TP_PM_MAX; 
                    609: 
                    610:                        GET_TIME_SINCE(&send_start_time, &send_end_time);
                    611:                        t = &(tpcb->tp_p_meas->tps_sendtime[npkts]);
                    612:                        t->tv_sec =
                    613:                                SMOOTH( long, TP_RTT_ALPHA, t->tv_sec, send_end_time.tv_sec);
                    614:                        t->tv_usec =
                    615:                                SMOOTH( long, TP_RTT_ALPHA, t->tv_usec, send_end_time.tv_usec);
                    616: 
                    617:                        if ( SEQ_LT(tpcb, lowseq, highseq) ) {
                    618:                                IncPStat(tpcb, tps_win_lim_by_data[npkts] );
                    619:                        } else {
                    620:                                IncPStat(tpcb, tps_win_lim_by_cdt[npkts] );
                    621:                                /* not true with congestion-window being used */
                    622:                        }
                    623:                        tpmeas( tpcb->tp_lref, 
                    624:                                        TPsbsend, &send_end_time, lowsave, tpcb->tp_Nwindow, npkts);
                    625:                }
                    626:        ENDPERF
                    627: #endif TP_PERF_MEAS
                    628: 
                    629:        tpcb->tp_sndhiwat = lowseq;
                    630: 
                    631:        if ( SEQ_LEQ(tpcb, lowsave, tpcb->tp_sndhiwat)  && 
                    632:                        (tpcb->tp_class != TP_CLASS_0) ) 
                    633:                        tp_etimeout(tpcb->tp_refp, TM_data_retrans, lowsave, 
                    634:                                tpcb->tp_sndhiwat,
                    635:                                (u_int)tpcb->tp_Nretrans, (int)tpcb->tp_dt_ticks);
                    636:        IFTRACE(D_DATA)
                    637:                tptraceTPCB( TPPTmisc, 
                    638:                        "tp_send at end: sndhiwat lowseq eotsdu_reached error",
                    639:                        tpcb->tp_sndhiwat, lowseq, eotsdu_reached, tpcb->tp_sock->so_error);
                    640:                
                    641:        ENDTRACE
                    642: }
                    643: 
                    644: /*
                    645:  * NAME: tp_stash()
                    646:  * CALLED FROM:
                    647:  *     tp.trans on arrival of a DT tpdu
                    648:  * FUNCTION, ARGUMENTS, and RETURN VALUE:
                    649:  *     Returns 1 if 
                    650:  *             a) something new arrived and it's got eotsdu_reached bit on,
                    651:  *             b) this arrival was caused other out-of-sequence things to be
                    652:  *     accepted, or
                    653:  *             c) this arrival is the highest seq # for which we last gave credit
                    654:  *     (sender just sent a whole window)
                    655:  *  In other words, returns 1 if tp should send an ack immediately, 0 if 
                    656:  *  the ack can wait a while.
                    657:  *
                    658:  * Note: this implementation no longer renegs on credit, (except
                    659:  * when debugging option D_RENEG is on, for the purpose of testing
                    660:  * ack subsequencing), so we don't  need to check for incoming tpdus 
                    661:  * being in a reneged portion of the window.
                    662:  */
                    663: 
                    664: int
                    665: tp_stash( tpcb, e )
                    666:        register struct tp_pcb          *tpcb;
                    667:        register struct tp_event        *e;
                    668: {
                    669:        register int            ack_reason= tpcb->tp_ack_strat & ACK_STRAT_EACH;
                    670:                                                                        /* 0--> delay acks until full window */
                    671:                                                                        /* 1--> ack each tpdu */
                    672:        int             newrec = 0;
                    673: 
                    674: #ifndef lint
                    675: #define E e->ATTR(DT_TPDU)
                    676: #else lint
                    677: #define E e->ev_union.EV_DT_TPDU
                    678: #endif lint
                    679: 
                    680:        if ( E.e_eot ) {
                    681:                register struct mbuf *n = E.e_data;
                    682:                n->m_flags |= M_EOR;
                    683:                n->m_act = 0;
                    684:        }
                    685:                IFDEBUG(D_STASH)
                    686:                        dump_mbuf(tpcb->tp_sock->so_rcv.sb_mb, 
                    687:                                "stash: so_rcv before appending");
                    688:                        dump_mbuf(E.e_data,
                    689:                                "stash: e_data before appending");
                    690:                ENDDEBUG
                    691: 
                    692:        IFPERF(tpcb)
                    693:                PStat(tpcb, Nb_from_ll) += E.e_datalen;
                    694:                tpmeas(tpcb->tp_lref, TPtime_from_ll, &e->e_time,
                    695:                        E.e_seq, (u_int)PStat(tpcb, Nb_from_ll), (u_int)E.e_datalen);
                    696:        ENDPERF
                    697: 
                    698:        if( E.e_seq == tpcb->tp_rcvnxt ) {
                    699: 
                    700:                IFDEBUG(D_STASH)
                    701:                        printf("stash EQ: seq 0x%x datalen 0x%x eot 0x%x\n", 
                    702:                        E.e_seq, E.e_datalen, E.e_eot);
                    703:                ENDDEBUG
                    704: 
                    705:                IFTRACE(D_STASH)
                    706:                        tptraceTPCB(TPPTmisc, "stash EQ: seq len eot", 
                    707:                        E.e_seq, E.e_datalen, E.e_eot, 0);
                    708:                ENDTRACE
                    709: 
                    710:                sbappend(&tpcb->tp_sock->so_rcv, E.e_data);
                    711: 
                    712:                if (newrec = E.e_eot ) /* ASSIGNMENT */
                    713:                        ack_reason |= ACK_EOT;
                    714: 
                    715:                SEQ_INC( tpcb, tpcb->tp_rcvnxt );
                    716:                /* 
                    717:                 * move chains from the rtc list to the socket buffer
                    718:                 * and free the rtc header
                    719:                 */
                    720:                {
                    721:                        register struct tp_rtc  **r =  &tpcb->tp_rcvnxt_rtc;
                    722:                        register struct tp_rtc  *s = tpcb->tp_rcvnxt_rtc;
                    723: 
                    724:                        while (s != (struct tp_rtc *)0 && s->tprt_seq == tpcb->tp_rcvnxt) {
                    725:                                *r = s->tprt_next;
                    726: 
                    727:                                sbappend(&tpcb->tp_sock->so_rcv, s->tprt_data);
                    728: 
                    729:                                SEQ_INC( tpcb, tpcb->tp_rcvnxt );
                    730: 
                    731:                                (void) m_free( dtom( s ) );
                    732:                                s = *r;
                    733:                                ack_reason |= ACK_REORDER;
                    734:                        }
                    735:                }
                    736:                IFDEBUG(D_STASH)
                    737:                        dump_mbuf(tpcb->tp_sock->so_rcv.sb_mb, 
                    738:                                "stash: so_rcv after appending");
                    739:                ENDDEBUG
                    740: 
                    741:        } else {
                    742:                register struct tp_rtc **s = &tpcb->tp_rcvnxt_rtc;
                    743:                register struct tp_rtc *r = tpcb->tp_rcvnxt_rtc;
                    744:                register struct tp_rtc *t;
                    745: 
                    746:                IFTRACE(D_STASH)
                    747:                        tptraceTPCB(TPPTmisc, "stash Reseq: seq rcvnxt lcdt", 
                    748:                        E.e_seq, tpcb->tp_rcvnxt, tpcb->tp_lcredit, 0);
                    749:                ENDTRACE
                    750: 
                    751:                r = tpcb->tp_rcvnxt_rtc;
                    752:                while (r != (struct tp_rtc *)0  && SEQ_LT(tpcb, r->tprt_seq, E.e_seq)) {
                    753:                        s = &r->tprt_next;
                    754:                        r = r->tprt_next;
                    755:                }
                    756: 
                    757:                if (r == (struct tp_rtc *)0 || SEQ_GT(tpcb, r->tprt_seq, E.e_seq) ) {
                    758:                        IncStat(ts_dt_ooo);
                    759: 
                    760:                        IFTRACE(D_STASH)
                    761:                                tptrace(TPPTmisc,
                    762:                                "tp_stash OUT OF ORDER- MAKE RTC: seq, 1st seq in list\n",
                    763:                                        E.e_seq, r->tprt_seq,0,0);
                    764:                        ENDTRACE
                    765:                        IFDEBUG(D_STASH)
                    766:                                printf("tp_stash OUT OF ORDER- MAKE RTC\n");
                    767:                        ENDDEBUG
                    768:                        TP_MAKE_RTC(t, E.e_seq, E.e_eot, E.e_data, E.e_datalen, 0,
                    769:                                TPMT_RCVRTC);
                    770: 
                    771:                        *s = t;
                    772:                        t->tprt_next = (struct tp_rtc *)r;
                    773:                        ack_reason = ACK_DONT;
                    774:                        goto done;
                    775:                } else {
                    776:                        IFDEBUG(D_STASH)
                    777:                                printf("tp_stash - drop & ack\n");
                    778:                        ENDDEBUG
                    779: 
                    780:                        /* retransmission - drop it and force an ack */
                    781:                        IncStat(ts_dt_dup);
                    782:                        IFPERF(tpcb)
                    783:                                IncPStat(tpcb, tps_n_ack_cuz_dup);
                    784:                        ENDPERF
                    785: 
                    786:                        m_freem( E.e_data );
                    787:                        ack_reason |= ACK_DUP;
                    788:                        goto done;
                    789:                }
                    790:        }
                    791: 
                    792: 
                    793:        /*
                    794:         * an ack should be sent when at least one of the
                    795:         * following holds:
                    796:         * a) we've received a TPDU with EOTSDU set
                    797:         * b) the TPDU that just arrived represents the
                    798:         *    full window last advertised, or
                    799:         * c) when seq X arrives [ where
                    800:         *              X = last_sent_uwe - 1/2 last_lcredit_sent 
                    801:         *              (the packet representing 1/2 the last advertised window) ]
                    802:         *              and lcredit at the time of X arrival >  last_lcredit_sent/2
                    803:         *              In other words, if the last ack sent advertised cdt=8 and uwe = 8
                    804:         *              then when seq 4 arrives I'd like to send a new ack
                    805:         *              iff the credit at the time of 4's arrival is > 4.
                    806:         *              The other end thinks it has cdt of 4 so if local cdt
                    807:         *              is still 4 there's no point in sending an ack, but if
                    808:         *              my credit has increased because the receiver has taken
                    809:         *              some data out of the buffer (soreceive doesn't notify
                    810:         *              me until the SYSTEM CALL finishes), I'd like to tell
                    811:         *              the other end.  
                    812:         */
                    813: 
                    814: done:
                    815:        {
                    816:                LOCAL_CREDIT(tpcb);
                    817: 
                    818:                if ( E.e_seq ==  tpcb->tp_sent_uwe )
                    819:                        ack_reason |= ACK_STRAT_FULLWIN;
                    820: 
                    821:                IFTRACE(D_STASH)
                    822:                        tptraceTPCB(TPPTmisc, 
                    823:                                "end of stash, eot, ack_reason, sent_uwe ",
                    824:                                E.e_eot, ack_reason, tpcb->tp_sent_uwe, 0); 
                    825:                ENDTRACE
                    826: 
                    827:                if ( ack_reason == ACK_DONT ) {
                    828:                        IncStat( ts_ackreason[ACK_DONT] );
                    829:                        return 0;
                    830:                } else {
                    831:                        IFPERF(tpcb)
                    832:                                if(ack_reason & ACK_EOT) {
                    833:                                        IncPStat(tpcb, tps_n_ack_cuz_eot);
                    834:                                } 
                    835:                                if(ack_reason & ACK_STRAT_EACH) {
                    836:                                        IncPStat(tpcb, tps_n_ack_cuz_strat);
                    837:                                } else if(ack_reason & ACK_STRAT_FULLWIN) {
                    838:                                        IncPStat(tpcb, tps_n_ack_cuz_fullwin);
                    839:                                } else if(ack_reason & ACK_REORDER) {
                    840:                                        IncPStat(tpcb, tps_n_ack_cuz_reorder);
                    841:                                }
                    842:                                tpmeas(tpcb->tp_lref, TPtime_ack_sent, 0, 
                    843:                                                        SEQ_ADD(tpcb, E.e_seq, 1), 0, 0);
                    844:                        ENDPERF
                    845:                        {
                    846:                                register int i;
                    847: 
                    848:                                /* keep track of all reasons that apply */
                    849:                                for( i=1; i<_ACK_NUM_REASONS_ ;i++) {
                    850:                                        if( ack_reason & (1<<i) ) 
                    851:                                                IncStat( ts_ackreason[i] );
                    852:                                }
                    853:                        }
                    854:                        return 1;
                    855:                }
                    856:        }
                    857: }

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