Annotation of Net2/stand/printf.c, revision 1.1.1.3

1.1       root        1: /*-
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7:  * are met:
                      8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     13:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     14:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     15:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     16:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     17:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     18:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     19:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     20:  *
                     21:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     22:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     23:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     24:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     25:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     26:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     27:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     28:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     29:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     30:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     31:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     32:  *
                     33:  *     @(#)printf.c    5.6 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
                     34:  */
                     35: 
                     36: /*
                     37:  * Scaled down version of printf(3).
                     38:  *
                     39:  * One additional format:
                     40:  *
                     41:  * The format %b is supported to decode error registers.
                     42:  * Its usage is:
                     43:  *
                     44:  *     printf("reg=%b\n", regval, "<base><arg>*");
                     45:  *
                     46:  * where <base> is the output base expressed as a control character, e.g.
                     47:  * \10 gives octal; \20 gives hex.  Each arg is a sequence of characters,
                     48:  * the first of which gives the bit number to be inspected (origin 1), and
                     49:  * the next characters (up to a control character, i.e. a character <= 32),
                     50:  * give the name of the register.  Thus:
                     51:  *
                     52:  *     printf("reg=%b\n", 3, "\10\2BITTWO\1BITONE\n");
                     53:  *
                     54:  * would produce output:
                     55:  *
                     56:  *     reg=3<BITTWO,BITONE>
                     57:  */
                     58: 
                     59: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
                     60: #include <sys/types.h>
                     61: 
                     62: /*
                     63:  * Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
                     64:  * ANSI and traditional C compilers.
                     65:  */
                     66: #define KERNEL
                     67: #include <machine/stdarg.h>
                     68: #undef KERNEL
                     69: 
                     70: static void kprintn __P((u_long, int));
                     71: 
                     72: void
                     73: #if __STDC__
                     74: printf(const char *fmt, ...)
                     75: #else
                     76: printf(fmt /* , va_alist */)
                     77:        char *fmt;
                     78: #endif
                     79: {
                     80:        register char *p;
                     81:        register int ch, n;
                     82:        unsigned long ul;
                     83:        int lflag, set;
                     84:        va_list ap;
                     85: 
                     86:        va_start(ap, fmt);
                     87:        for (;;) {
                     88:                while ((ch = *fmt++) != '%') {
                     89:                        if (ch == '\0')
                     90:                                return;
                     91:                        putchar(ch);
                     92:                }
                     93:                lflag = 0;
                     94: reswitch:      switch (ch = *fmt++) {
                     95:                case 'l':
                     96:                        lflag = 1;
                     97:                        goto reswitch;
                     98:                case 'b':
                     99:                        ul = va_arg(ap, int);
                    100:                        p = va_arg(ap, char *);
                    101:                        kprintn(ul, *p++);
                    102: 
                    103:                        if (!ul)
                    104:                                break;
                    105: 
                    106:                        for (set = 0; n = *p++;) {
                    107:                                if (ul & (1 << (n - 1))) {
                    108:                                        putchar(set ? ',' : '<');
                    109:                                        for (; (n = *p) > ' '; ++p)
                    110:                                                putchar(n);
                    111:                                        set = 1;
                    112:                                } else
                    113:                                        for (; *p > ' '; ++p);
                    114:                        }
                    115:                        if (set)
                    116:                                putchar('>');
                    117:                        break;
                    118:                case 'c':
                    119:                        ch = va_arg(ap, int);
                    120:                                putchar(ch & 0x7f);
                    121:                        break;
                    122:                case 's':
                    123:                        p = va_arg(ap, char *);
                    124:                        while (ch = *p++)
                    125:                                putchar(ch);
                    126:                        break;
                    127:                case 'd':
                    128:                        ul = lflag ?
                    129:                            va_arg(ap, long) : va_arg(ap, int);
                    130:                        if ((long)ul < 0) {
                    131:                                putchar('-');
                    132:                                ul = -(long)ul;
                    133:                        }
                    134:                        kprintn(ul, 10);
                    135:                        break;
                    136:                case 'o':
                    137:                        ul = lflag ?
                    138:                            va_arg(ap, u_long) : va_arg(ap, u_int);
                    139:                        kprintn(ul, 8);
                    140:                        break;
                    141:                case 'u':
                    142:                        ul = lflag ?
                    143:                            va_arg(ap, u_long) : va_arg(ap, u_int);
                    144:                        kprintn(ul, 10);
                    145:                        break;
                    146:                case 'x':
                    147:                        ul = lflag ?
                    148:                            va_arg(ap, u_long) : va_arg(ap, u_int);
                    149:                        kprintn(ul, 16);
                    150:                        break;
                    151:                default:
                    152:                        putchar('%');
                    153:                        if (lflag)
                    154:                                putchar('l');
                    155:                        putchar(ch);
                    156:                }
                    157:        }
                    158:        va_end(ap);
                    159: }
                    160: 
                    161: static void
                    162: kprintn(ul, base)
                    163:        unsigned long ul;
                    164:        int base;
                    165: {
                    166:                                        /* hold a long in base 8 */
                    167:        char *p, buf[(sizeof(long) * NBBY / 3) + 1];
                    168: 
                    169:        p = buf;
                    170:        do {
                    171:                *p++ = "0123456789abcdef"[ul % base];
                    172:        } while (ul /= base);
                    173:        do {
                    174:                putchar(*--p);
                    175:        } while (p > buf);
                    176: }

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