Annotation of Net2/sys/mbuf.h, revision 1.1.1.2

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7:  * are met:
                      8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     13:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     14:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     15:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     16:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     17:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     18:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     19:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     20:  *
                     21:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     22:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     23:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     24:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     25:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     26:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     27:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     28:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     29:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     30:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     31:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     32:  *
1.1.1.2 ! root       33:  *     from: @(#)mbuf.h        7.14 (Berkeley) 12/5/90
        !            34:  *     mbuf.h,v 1.3 1993/05/20 16:22:39 cgd Exp
1.1       root       35:  */
                     36: 
1.1.1.2 ! root       37: #ifndef _SYS_MBUF_H_
        !            38: #define _SYS_MBUF_H_
        !            39: 
1.1       root       40: #ifndef M_WAITOK
                     41: #include "malloc.h"
                     42: #endif
                     43: 
                     44: /*
                     45:  * Mbufs are of a single size, MSIZE (machine/machparam.h), which
                     46:  * includes overhead.  An mbuf may add a single "mbuf cluster" of size
                     47:  * MCLBYTES (also in machine/machparam.h), which has no additional overhead
                     48:  * and is used instead of the internal data area; this is done when
                     49:  * at least MINCLSIZE of data must be stored.
                     50:  */
                     51: 
                     52: #define        MLEN            (MSIZE - sizeof(struct m_hdr))  /* normal data len */
                     53: #define        MHLEN           (MLEN - sizeof(struct pkthdr))  /* data len w/pkthdr */
                     54: 
                     55: #define        MINCLSIZE       (MHLEN + MLEN)  /* smallest amount to put in cluster */
                     56: #define        M_MAXCOMPRESS   (MHLEN / 2)     /* max amount to copy for compression */
                     57: 
                     58: /*
                     59:  * Macros for type conversion
                     60:  * mtod(m,t) - convert mbuf pointer to data pointer of correct type
                     61:  * dtom(x) -   convert data pointer within mbuf to mbuf pointer (XXX)
                     62:  * mtocl(x) -  convert pointer within cluster to cluster index #
                     63:  * cltom(x) -  convert cluster # to ptr to beginning of cluster
                     64:  */
                     65: #define mtod(m,t)      ((t)((m)->m_data))
                     66: #define        dtom(x)         ((struct mbuf *)((int)(x) & ~(MSIZE-1)))
                     67: #define        mtocl(x)        (((u_int)(x) - (u_int)mbutl) >> MCLSHIFT)
                     68: #define        cltom(x)        ((caddr_t)((u_int)mbutl + ((u_int)(x) >> MCLSHIFT)))
                     69: 
                     70: /* header at beginning of each mbuf: */
                     71: struct m_hdr {
                     72:        struct  mbuf *mh_next;          /* next buffer in chain */
                     73:        struct  mbuf *mh_nextpkt;       /* next chain in queue/record */
                     74:        int     mh_len;                 /* amount of data in this mbuf */
                     75:        caddr_t mh_data;                /* location of data */
                     76:        short   mh_type;                /* type of data in this mbuf */
                     77:        short   mh_flags;               /* flags; see below */
                     78: };
                     79: 
                     80: /* record/packet header in first mbuf of chain; valid if M_PKTHDR set */
                     81: struct pkthdr {
                     82:        int     len;            /* total packet length */
                     83:        struct  ifnet *rcvif;   /* rcv interface */
                     84: };
                     85: 
                     86: /* description of external storage mapped into mbuf, valid if M_EXT set */
                     87: struct m_ext {
                     88:        caddr_t ext_buf;                /* start of buffer */
                     89:        void    (*ext_free)();          /* free routine if not the usual */
                     90:        u_int   ext_size;               /* size of buffer, for ext_free */
                     91: };
                     92: 
                     93: struct mbuf {
                     94:        struct  m_hdr m_hdr;
                     95:        union {
                     96:                struct {
                     97:                        struct  pkthdr MH_pkthdr;       /* M_PKTHDR set */
                     98:                        union {
                     99:                                struct  m_ext MH_ext;   /* M_EXT set */
                    100:                                char    MH_databuf[MHLEN];
                    101:                        } MH_dat;
                    102:                } MH;
                    103:                char    M_databuf[MLEN];                /* !M_PKTHDR, !M_EXT */
                    104:        } M_dat;
                    105: };
                    106: #define        m_next          m_hdr.mh_next
                    107: #define        m_len           m_hdr.mh_len
                    108: #define        m_data          m_hdr.mh_data
                    109: #define        m_type          m_hdr.mh_type
                    110: #define        m_flags         m_hdr.mh_flags
                    111: #define        m_nextpkt       m_hdr.mh_nextpkt
                    112: #define        m_act           m_nextpkt
                    113: #define        m_pkthdr        M_dat.MH.MH_pkthdr
                    114: #define        m_ext           M_dat.MH.MH_dat.MH_ext
                    115: #define        m_pktdat        M_dat.MH.MH_dat.MH_databuf
                    116: #define        m_dat           M_dat.M_databuf
                    117: 
                    118: /* mbuf flags */
                    119: #define        M_EXT           0x0001  /* has associated external storage */
                    120: #define        M_PKTHDR        0x0002  /* start of record */
                    121: #define        M_EOR           0x0004  /* end of record */
                    122: 
                    123: /* mbuf pkthdr flags, also in m_flags */
                    124: #define        M_BCAST         0x0100  /* send/received as link-level broadcast */
                    125: #define        M_MCAST         0x0200  /* send/received as link-level multicast */
                    126: 
                    127: /* flags copied when copying m_pkthdr */
                    128: #define        M_COPYFLAGS     (M_PKTHDR|M_EOR|M_BCAST|M_MCAST)
                    129: 
                    130: /* mbuf types */
                    131: #define        MT_FREE         0       /* should be on free list */
                    132: #define        MT_DATA         1       /* dynamic (data) allocation */
                    133: #define        MT_HEADER       2       /* packet header */
                    134: #define        MT_SOCKET       3       /* socket structure */
                    135: #define        MT_PCB          4       /* protocol control block */
                    136: #define        MT_RTABLE       5       /* routing tables */
                    137: #define        MT_HTABLE       6       /* IMP host tables */
                    138: #define        MT_ATABLE       7       /* address resolution tables */
                    139: #define        MT_SONAME       8       /* socket name */
                    140: #define        MT_SOOPTS       10      /* socket options */
                    141: #define        MT_FTABLE       11      /* fragment reassembly header */
                    142: #define        MT_RIGHTS       12      /* access rights */
                    143: #define        MT_IFADDR       13      /* interface address */
                    144: #define MT_CONTROL     14      /* extra-data protocol message */
                    145: #define MT_OOBDATA     15      /* expedited data  */
                    146: 
                    147: /* flags to m_get/MGET */
                    148: #define        M_DONTWAIT      M_NOWAIT
                    149: #define        M_WAIT          M_WAITOK
                    150: 
                    151: /*
                    152:  * mbuf allocation/deallocation macros:
                    153:  *
                    154:  *     MGET(struct mbuf *m, int how, int type)
                    155:  * allocates an mbuf and initializes it to contain internal data.
                    156:  *
                    157:  *     MGETHDR(struct mbuf *m, int how, int type)
                    158:  * allocates an mbuf and initializes it to contain a packet header
                    159:  * and internal data.
                    160:  */
                    161: #define        MGET(m, how, type) { \
                    162:        MALLOC((m), struct mbuf *, MSIZE, mbtypes[type], (how)); \
                    163:        if (m) { \
                    164:                (m)->m_type = (type); \
                    165:                mbstat.m_mtypes[type]++; \
                    166:                (m)->m_next = (struct mbuf *)NULL; \
                    167:                (m)->m_nextpkt = (struct mbuf *)NULL; \
                    168:                (m)->m_data = (m)->m_dat; \
                    169:                (m)->m_flags = 0; \
                    170:        } else \
                    171:                (m) = m_retry((how), (type)); \
                    172: }
                    173: 
                    174: #define        MGETHDR(m, how, type) { \
                    175:        MALLOC((m), struct mbuf *, MSIZE, mbtypes[type], (how)); \
                    176:        if (m) { \
                    177:                (m)->m_type = (type); \
                    178:                mbstat.m_mtypes[type]++; \
                    179:                (m)->m_next = (struct mbuf *)NULL; \
                    180:                (m)->m_nextpkt = (struct mbuf *)NULL; \
                    181:                (m)->m_data = (m)->m_pktdat; \
                    182:                (m)->m_flags = M_PKTHDR; \
                    183:        } else \
                    184:                (m) = m_retryhdr((how), (type)); \
                    185: }
                    186: 
                    187: /*
                    188:  * Mbuf cluster macros.
                    189:  * MCLALLOC(caddr_t p, int how) allocates an mbuf cluster.
                    190:  * MCLGET adds such clusters to a normal mbuf;
                    191:  * the flag M_EXT is set upon success.
                    192:  * MCLFREE releases a reference to a cluster allocated by MCLALLOC,
                    193:  * freeing the cluster if the reference count has reached 0.
                    194:  *
                    195:  * Normal mbuf clusters are normally treated as character arrays
                    196:  * after allocation, but use the first word of the buffer as a free list
                    197:  * pointer while on the free list.
                    198:  */
                    199: union mcluster {
                    200:        union   mcluster *mcl_next;
                    201:        char    mcl_buf[MCLBYTES];
                    202: };
                    203: 
                    204: #define        MCLALLOC(p, how) \
                    205:        { int ms = splimp(); \
                    206:          if (mclfree == 0) \
                    207:                (void)m_clalloc(1, (how)); \
                    208:          if ((p) = (caddr_t)mclfree) { \
                    209:                ++mclrefcnt[mtocl(p)]; \
                    210:                mbstat.m_clfree--; \
                    211:                mclfree = ((union mcluster *)(p))->mcl_next; \
                    212:          } \
                    213:          splx(ms); \
                    214:        }
                    215: 
                    216: #define        MCLGET(m, how) \
                    217:        { MCLALLOC((m)->m_ext.ext_buf, (how)); \
                    218:          if ((m)->m_ext.ext_buf != NULL) { \
                    219:                (m)->m_data = (m)->m_ext.ext_buf; \
                    220:                (m)->m_flags |= M_EXT; \
                    221:                (m)->m_ext.ext_size = MCLBYTES;  \
                    222:          } \
                    223:        }
                    224: 
                    225: #define        MCLFREE(p) \
                    226:        { int ms = splimp(); \
                    227:          if (--mclrefcnt[mtocl(p)] == 0) { \
                    228:                ((union mcluster *)(p))->mcl_next = mclfree; \
                    229:                mclfree = (union mcluster *)(p); \
                    230:                mbstat.m_clfree++; \
                    231:          } \
                    232:          splx(ms); \
                    233:        }
                    234: 
                    235: /*
                    236:  * MFREE(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *n)
                    237:  * Free a single mbuf and associated external storage.
                    238:  * Place the successor, if any, in n.
                    239:  */
                    240: #ifdef notyet
                    241: #define        MFREE(m, n) \
                    242:        { mbstat.m_mtypes[(m)->m_type]--; \
                    243:          if ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) { \
                    244:                if ((m)->m_ext.ext_free) \
                    245:                        (*((m)->m_ext.ext_free))((m)->m_ext.ext_buf, \
                    246:                            (m)->m_ext.ext_size); \
                    247:                else \
                    248:                        MCLFREE((m)->m_ext.ext_buf); \
                    249:          } \
                    250:          (n) = (m)->m_next; \
                    251:          FREE((m), mbtypes[(m)->m_type]); \
                    252:        }
                    253: #else /* notyet */
                    254: #define        MFREE(m, nn) \
                    255:        { mbstat.m_mtypes[(m)->m_type]--; \
                    256:          if ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) { \
                    257:                MCLFREE((m)->m_ext.ext_buf); \
                    258:          } \
                    259:          (nn) = (m)->m_next; \
                    260:          FREE((m), mbtypes[(m)->m_type]); \
                    261:        }
                    262: #endif
                    263: 
                    264: /*
                    265:  * Copy mbuf pkthdr from from to to.
                    266:  * from must have M_PKTHDR set, and to must be empty.
                    267:  */
                    268: #define        M_COPY_PKTHDR(to, from) { \
                    269:        (to)->m_pkthdr = (from)->m_pkthdr; \
                    270:        (to)->m_flags = (from)->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS; \
                    271:        (to)->m_data = (to)->m_pktdat; \
                    272: }
                    273: 
                    274: /*
                    275:  * Set the m_data pointer of a newly-allocated mbuf (m_get/MGET) to place
                    276:  * an object of the specified size at the end of the mbuf, longword aligned.
                    277:  */
                    278: #define        M_ALIGN(m, len) \
                    279:        { (m)->m_data += (MLEN - (len)) &~ (sizeof(long) - 1); }
                    280: /*
                    281:  * As above, for mbufs allocated with m_gethdr/MGETHDR
                    282:  * or initialized by M_COPY_PKTHDR.
                    283:  */
                    284: #define        MH_ALIGN(m, len) \
                    285:        { (m)->m_data += (MHLEN - (len)) &~ (sizeof(long) - 1); }
                    286: 
                    287: /*
                    288:  * Compute the amount of space available
                    289:  * before the current start of data in an mbuf.
                    290:  */
                    291: #define        M_LEADINGSPACE(m) \
                    292:        ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT ? /* (m)->m_data - (m)->m_ext.ext_buf */ 0 : \
                    293:            (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR ? (m)->m_data - (m)->m_pktdat : \
                    294:            (m)->m_data - (m)->m_dat)
                    295: 
                    296: /*
                    297:  * Compute the amount of space available
                    298:  * after the end of data in an mbuf.
                    299:  */
                    300: #define        M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) \
                    301:        ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT ? (m)->m_ext.ext_buf + (m)->m_ext.ext_size - \
                    302:            ((m)->m_data + (m)->m_len) : \
                    303:            &(m)->m_dat[MLEN] - ((m)->m_data + (m)->m_len))
                    304: 
                    305: /*
                    306:  * Arrange to prepend space of size plen to mbuf m.
                    307:  * If a new mbuf must be allocated, how specifies whether to wait.
                    308:  * If how is M_DONTWAIT and allocation fails, the original mbuf chain
                    309:  * is freed and m is set to NULL.
                    310:  */
                    311: #define        M_PREPEND(m, plen, how) { \
                    312:        if (M_LEADINGSPACE(m) >= (plen)) { \
                    313:                (m)->m_data -= (plen); \
                    314:                (m)->m_len += (plen); \
                    315:        } else \
                    316:                (m) = m_prepend((m), (plen), (how)); \
                    317:        if ((m) && (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) \
                    318:                (m)->m_pkthdr.len += (plen); \
                    319: }
                    320: 
                    321: /* change mbuf to new type */
                    322: #define MCHTYPE(m, t) { \
                    323:        mbstat.m_mtypes[(m)->m_type]--; \
                    324:        mbstat.m_mtypes[t]++; \
                    325:        (m)->m_type = t;\
                    326: }
                    327: 
                    328: /* length to m_copy to copy all */
                    329: #define        M_COPYALL       1000000000
                    330: 
                    331: /* compatiblity with 4.3 */
                    332: #define  m_copy(m, o, l)       m_copym((m), (o), (l), M_DONTWAIT)
                    333: 
                    334: /*
                    335:  * Mbuf statistics.
                    336:  */
                    337: struct mbstat {
                    338:        u_long  m_mbufs;        /* mbufs obtained from page pool */
                    339:        u_long  m_clusters;     /* clusters obtained from page pool */
                    340:        u_long  m_spare;        /* spare field */
                    341:        u_long  m_clfree;       /* free clusters */
                    342:        u_long  m_drops;        /* times failed to find space */
                    343:        u_long  m_wait;         /* times waited for space */
                    344:        u_long  m_drain;        /* times drained protocols for space */
                    345:        u_short m_mtypes[256];  /* type specific mbuf allocations */
                    346: };
                    347: 
                    348: #ifdef KERNEL
                    349: extern struct mbuf *mbutl;             /* virtual address of mclusters */
                    350: extern char *mclrefcnt;                /* cluster reference counts */
                    351: struct mbstat mbstat;
                    352: int    nmbclusters;
                    353: union  mcluster *mclfree;
                    354: int    max_linkhdr;                    /* largest link-level header */
                    355: int    max_protohdr;                   /* largest protocol header */
                    356: int    max_hdr;                        /* largest link+protocol header */
                    357: int    max_datalen;                    /* MHLEN - max_hdr */
                    358: struct mbuf *m_get(), *m_gethdr(), *m_getclr(), *m_retry(), *m_retryhdr();
                    359: struct mbuf *m_free(), *m_copym(), *m_pullup(), *m_prepend();
                    360: int    m_clalloc();
                    361: extern int mbtypes[];                  /* XXX */
                    362: 
                    363: #ifdef MBTYPES
                    364: int mbtypes[] = {                              /* XXX */
                    365:        M_FREE,         /* MT_FREE      0       /* should be on free list */
                    366:        M_MBUF,         /* MT_DATA      1       /* dynamic (data) allocation */
                    367:        M_MBUF,         /* MT_HEADER    2       /* packet header */
                    368:        M_SOCKET,       /* MT_SOCKET    3       /* socket structure */
                    369:        M_PCB,          /* MT_PCB       4       /* protocol control block */
                    370:        M_RTABLE,       /* MT_RTABLE    5       /* routing tables */
                    371:        M_HTABLE,       /* MT_HTABLE    6       /* IMP host tables */
                    372:        0,              /* MT_ATABLE    7       /* address resolution tables */
                    373:        M_MBUF,         /* MT_SONAME    8       /* socket name */
                    374:        0,              /*              9 */
                    375:        M_SOOPTS,       /* MT_SOOPTS    10      /* socket options */
                    376:        M_FTABLE,       /* MT_FTABLE    11      /* fragment reassembly header */
                    377:        M_MBUF,         /* MT_RIGHTS    12      /* access rights */
                    378:        M_IFADDR,       /* MT_IFADDR    13      /* interface address */
                    379:        M_MBUF,         /* MT_CONTROL   14      /* extra-data protocol message */
                    380:        M_MBUF,         /* MT_OOBDATA   15      /* expedited data  */
                    381: #ifdef DATAKIT
                    382:        25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32          /* datakit ugliness */
                    383: #endif
                    384: };
                    385: #endif
                    386: #endif
1.1.1.2 ! root      387: 
        !           388: #endif /* !_SYS_MBUF_H_ */

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