Annotation of Net2/sys/proc.h, revision 1.1.1.2

1.1       root        1: /*-
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7:  * are met:
                      8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     13:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     14:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     15:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     16:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     17:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     18:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     19:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     20:  *
                     21:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     22:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     23:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     24:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     25:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     26:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     27:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     28:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     29:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     30:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     31:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     32:  *
1.1.1.2 ! root       33:  *     from: @(#)proc.h        7.28 (Berkeley) 5/30/91
        !            34:  *     proc.h,v 1.6 1993/06/27 05:59:05 andrew Exp
1.1       root       35:  */
                     36: 
1.1.1.2 ! root       37: #ifndef _SYS_PROC_H_
        !            38: #define _SYS_PROC_H_
1.1       root       39: 
                     40: #include <machine/proc.h>              /* machine-dependent proc substruct */
1.1.1.2 ! root       41: #include <sys/select.h>                        /* for struct selinfo */
1.1       root       42: 
                     43: /*
                     44:  * One structure allocated per session.
                     45:  */
                     46: struct session {
                     47:        int     s_count;                /* ref cnt; pgrps in session */
                     48:        struct  proc *s_leader;         /* session leader */
                     49:        struct  vnode *s_ttyvp;         /* vnode of controlling terminal */
                     50:        struct  tty *s_ttyp;            /* controlling terminal */
                     51:        char    s_login[MAXLOGNAME];    /* setlogin() name */
                     52: };
                     53: 
                     54: /*
                     55:  * One structure allocated per process group.
                     56:  */
                     57: struct pgrp {
                     58:        struct  pgrp *pg_hforw;         /* forward link in hash bucket */
                     59:        struct  proc *pg_mem;           /* pointer to pgrp members */
                     60:        struct  session *pg_session;    /* pointer to session */
                     61:        pid_t   pg_id;                  /* pgrp id */
                     62:        int     pg_jobc;        /* # procs qualifying pgrp for job control */
                     63: };
                     64: 
                     65: /*
                     66:  * Description of a process.
                     67:  * This structure contains the information needed to manage a thread
                     68:  * of control, known in UN*X as a process; it has references to substructures
                     69:  * containing descriptions of things that the process uses, but may share
                     70:  * with related processes.  The process structure and the substructures
                     71:  * are always addressible except for those marked "(PROC ONLY)" below,
                     72:  * which might be addressible only on a processor on which the process
                     73:  * is running.
                     74:  */
                     75: struct proc {
                     76:        struct  proc *p_link;           /* doubly-linked run/sleep queue */
                     77:        struct  proc *p_rlink;
                     78:        struct  proc *p_nxt;            /* linked list of active procs */
                     79:        struct  proc **p_prev;          /*    and zombies */
                     80: 
                     81:        /* substructures: */
                     82:        struct  pcred *p_cred;          /* process owner's identity */
                     83:        struct  filedesc *p_fd;         /* ptr to open files structure */
                     84:        struct  pstats *p_stats;        /* accounting/statistics (PROC ONLY) */
                     85:        struct  plimit *p_limit;        /* process limits */
                     86:        struct  vmspace *p_vmspace;     /* address space */
                     87:        struct  sigacts *p_sigacts;     /* signal actions, state (PROC ONLY) */
                     88: 
                     89: #define        p_ucred         p_cred->pc_ucred
                     90: #define        p_rlimit        p_limit->pl_rlimit
                     91: 
                     92:        int     p_flag;
                     93:        char    p_stat;
                     94: /*     char    p_space; */
                     95: 
                     96:        pid_t   p_pid;          /* unique process id */
                     97:        struct  proc *p_hash;   /* hashed based on p_pid for kill+exit+... */
                     98:        struct  proc *p_pgrpnxt; /* pointer to next process in process group */
                     99:        struct  proc *p_pptr;   /* pointer to process structure of parent */
                    100:        struct  proc *p_osptr;  /* pointer to older sibling processes */
                    101: 
                    102: /* The following fields are all zeroed upon creation in fork */
                    103: #define        p_startzero     p_ysptr
                    104:        struct  proc *p_ysptr;  /* pointer to younger siblings */
                    105:        struct  proc *p_cptr;   /* pointer to youngest living child */
                    106: 
                    107:        /* scheduling */
                    108:        u_int   p_cpu;          /* cpu usage for scheduling */
                    109:        int     p_cpticks;      /* ticks of cpu time */
                    110:        fixpt_t p_pctcpu;       /* %cpu for this process during p_time */
                    111:        caddr_t p_wchan;        /* event process is awaiting */
                    112:        u_int   p_time;         /* resident/nonresident time for swapping */
                    113:        u_int   p_slptime;      /* time since last block */
                    114: 
                    115:        struct  itimerval p_realtimer;  /* alarm timer */
                    116:        struct  timeval p_utime;        /* user time */
                    117:        struct  timeval p_stime;        /* system time */
                    118: 
                    119:        int     p_traceflag;    /* kernel trace points */
                    120:        struct  vnode *p_tracep;/* trace to vnode */
                    121: 
                    122:        int     p_sig;          /* signals pending to this process */
1.1.1.2 ! root      123: #ifdef __STDC__
        !           124:        const
        !           125: #endif
        !           126:        char    *p_wmesg;       /* reason for sleep */
1.1       root      127: 
                    128: /* end area that is zeroed on creation */
                    129: #define        p_endzero       p_startcopy
                    130: 
                    131: /* The following fields are all copied upon creation in fork */
                    132:        sigset_t p_sigmask;     /* current signal mask */
                    133: #define        p_startcopy     p_sigmask
                    134:        sigset_t p_sigignore;   /* signals being ignored */
                    135:        sigset_t p_sigcatch;    /* signals being caught by user */
                    136: 
                    137:        u_char  p_pri;          /* priority, negative is high */
                    138:        u_char  p_usrpri;       /* user-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice */
                    139:        char    p_nice;         /* nice for cpu usage */
                    140: /*     char    p_space1; */
                    141: 
                    142:        struct  pgrp *p_pgrp;   /* pointer to process group */
                    143:        char    p_comm[MAXCOMLEN+1];
                    144: 
                    145: /* end area that is copied on creation */
1.1.1.2 ! root      146: #define        p_endcopy       p_thread
1.1       root      147:        int     p_thread;       /* id for this "thread" (Mach glue) XXX */
                    148:        struct  user *p_addr;   /* kernel virtual addr of u-area (PROC ONLY) */
                    149:        swblk_t p_swaddr;       /* disk address of u area when swapped */
                    150:        int     *p_regs;        /* saved registers during syscall/trap */
                    151:        struct  mdproc p_md;    /* any machine-dependent fields */
                    152: 
                    153:        u_short p_xstat;        /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal */
                    154:        u_short p_dupfd;        /* sideways return value from fdopen XXX */
                    155:        u_short p_acflag;       /* accounting flags */
                    156: /*     short   p_space2; */
                    157:        struct  rusage *p_ru;   /* exit information XXX */
                    158: 
                    159:        long    p_spare[4];     /* tmp spares to avoid shifting eproc */
                    160: };
                    161: 
                    162: #define        p_session       p_pgrp->pg_session
                    163: #define        p_pgid          p_pgrp->pg_id
                    164: 
                    165: /* MOVE TO ucred.h? */
                    166: /*
                    167:  * Shareable process credentials (always resident).
                    168:  * This includes a reference to the current user credentials
                    169:  * as well as real and saved ids that may be used to change ids.
                    170:  */
                    171: struct pcred {
                    172:        struct  ucred *pc_ucred;        /* current credentials */
                    173:        uid_t   p_ruid;                 /* real user id */
                    174:        uid_t   p_svuid;                /* saved effective user id */
                    175:        gid_t   p_rgid;                 /* real group id */
                    176:        gid_t   p_svgid;                /* saved effective group id */
                    177:        int     p_refcnt;               /* number of references */
                    178: };
                    179: 
                    180: /* stat codes */
                    181: #define        SSLEEP  1               /* awaiting an event */
                    182: #define        SWAIT   2               /* (abandoned state) */
                    183: #define        SRUN    3               /* running */
                    184: #define        SIDL    4               /* intermediate state in process creation */
                    185: #define        SZOMB   5               /* intermediate state in process termination */
                    186: #define        SSTOP   6               /* process being traced */
                    187: 
                    188: /* flag codes */
                    189: #define        SLOAD   0x0000001       /* in core */
                    190: #define        SSYS    0x0000002       /* swapper or pager process */
                    191: #define        SSINTR  0x0000004       /* sleep is interruptible */
                    192: #define        SCTTY   0x0000008       /* has a controlling terminal */
                    193: #define        SPPWAIT 0x0000010       /* parent is waiting for child to exec/exit */
                    194: #define SEXEC  0x0000020       /* process called exec */
                    195: #define        STIMO   0x0000040       /* timing out during sleep */
                    196: #define        SSEL    0x0000080       /* selecting; wakeup/waiting danger */
                    197: #define        SWEXIT  0x0000100       /* working on exiting */
                    198: #define        SNOCLDSTOP 0x0000200    /* no SIGCHLD when children stop */
                    199: /* the following three should probably be changed into a hold count */
                    200: #define        SLOCK   0x0000400       /* process being swapped out */
                    201: #define        SKEEP   0x0000800       /* another flag to prevent swap out */
                    202: #define        SPHYSIO 0x0001000       /* doing physical i/o */
                    203: #define        STRC    0x0004000       /* process is being traced */
                    204: #define        SWTED   0x0008000       /* another tracing flag */
                    205: #define        SADVLCK 0x0040000       /* process may hold a POSIX advisory lock */
                    206: /* the following should be moved to machine-dependent areas */
                    207: #define        SOWEUPC 0x0002000       /* owe process an addupc() call at next ast */
                    208: #ifdef HPUXCOMPAT
                    209: #define        SHPUX   0x0010000       /* HP-UX process (HPUXCOMPAT) */
                    210: #else
                    211: #define        SHPUX   0               /* not HP-UX process (HPUXCOMPAT) */
                    212: #endif
                    213: /* not currently in use (never set) */
                    214: #define        SPAGE   0x0020000       /* process in page wait state */
                    215: 
                    216: #ifdef KERNEL
                    217: /*
                    218:  * We use process IDs <= PID_MAX;
                    219:  * PID_MAX + 1 must also fit in a pid_t
                    220:  * (used to represent "no process group").
                    221:  */
                    222: #define        PID_MAX         30000
                    223: #define        NO_PID          30001
                    224: #define        PIDHASH(pid)    ((pid) & pidhashmask)
                    225: 
                    226: #define SESS_LEADER(p) ((p)->p_session->s_leader == (p))
                    227: #define        SESSHOLD(s)     ((s)->s_count++)
                    228: #define        SESSRELE(s)     { \
                    229:                if (--(s)->s_count == 0) \
                    230:                        FREE(s, M_SESSION); \
                    231:        }
                    232: 
                    233: extern int pidhashmask;                /* in param.c */
                    234: extern struct proc *pidhash[];         /* in param.c */
                    235: struct proc *pfind();                  /* find process by id */
                    236: extern struct pgrp *pgrphash[];        /* in param.c */
                    237: struct         pgrp *pgfind();                 /* find process group by id */
                    238: struct proc *zombproc, *allproc;       /* lists of procs in various states */
                    239: extern struct proc proc0;              /* process slot for swapper */
                    240: struct proc *initproc, *pageproc;      /* process slots for init, pager */
                    241: extern struct proc *curproc;           /* current running proc */
                    242: extern int nprocs, maxproc;            /* current and max number of procs */
                    243: 
                    244: #define        NQS     32              /* 32 run queues */
                    245: struct prochd {
                    246:        struct  proc *ph_link;  /* linked list of running processes */
                    247:        struct  proc *ph_rlink;
                    248: } qs[NQS];
                    249: 
                    250: int    whichqs;                /* bit mask summarizing non-empty qs's */
1.1.1.2 ! root      251: 
        !           252: void   updatepri __P((struct proc *p));
        !           253: void   rqinit __P((void));
        !           254: void   setrun __P((struct proc *p));
        !           255: void   setpri __P((struct proc *p));
        !           256: void   fixjobc __P((struct proc *p, struct pgrp *pgrp, int entering));
        !           257: int    fork __P((struct proc *p, void *uap, int retval[]));
1.1       root      258: #endif /* KERNEL */
                    259: 
1.1.1.2 ! root      260: #endif /* !_SYS_PROC_H_ */

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