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Annotation of XNU/bsd/include/stdio.h, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
        !             3:  *
        !             4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
        !             5:  * 
        !             6:  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
        !             7:  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
        !             8:  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
        !             9:  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
        !            10:  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
        !            11:  * 
        !            12:  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
        !            13:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
        !            14:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
        !            15:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
        !            16:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
        !            17:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
        !            18:  * under the License.
        !            19:  * 
        !            20:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
        !            21:  */
        !            22: /*-
        !            23:  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
        !            24:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !            25:  *
        !            26:  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
        !            27:  * Chris Torek.
        !            28:  *
        !            29:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            30:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            31:  * are met:
        !            32:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            33:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            34:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            35:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            36:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            37:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            38:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            39:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
        !            40:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
        !            41:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            42:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            43:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            44:  *
        !            45:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            46:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            47:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            48:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            49:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            50:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            51:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            52:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            53:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            54:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            55:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            56:  *
        !            57:  *     @(#)stdio.h     8.5 (Berkeley) 4/29/95
        !            58:  */
        !            59: 
        !            60: #ifndef        _STDIO_H_
        !            61: #define        _STDIO_H_
        !            62: 
        !            63: #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
        !            64: #include <sys/types.h>
        !            65: #endif
        !            66: 
        !            67: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
        !            68: 
        !            69: #include <machine/ansi.h>
        !            70: #ifndef        _BSD_SIZE_T_DEFINED_
        !            71: #define        _BSD_SIZE_T_DEFINED_
        !            72: typedef        _BSD_SIZE_T_    size_t;
        !            73: #endif
        !            74: 
        !            75: #ifndef NULL
        !            76: #define        NULL    0
        !            77: #endif
        !            78: 
        !            79: /*
        !            80:  * This is fairly grotesque, but pure ANSI code must not inspect the
        !            81:  * innards of an fpos_t anyway.  The library internally uses off_t,
        !            82:  * which we assume is exactly as big as eight chars.  (When we switch
        !            83:  * to gcc 2.4 we will use __attribute__ here.)
        !            84:  *
        !            85:  * WARNING: the alignment constraints on an off_t and the struct below
        !            86:  * differ on (e.g.) the SPARC.  Hence, the placement of an fpos_t object
        !            87:  * in a structure will change if fpos_t's are not aligned on 8-byte
        !            88:  * boundaries.  THIS IS A CROCK, but for now there is no way around it.
        !            89:  */
        !            90: #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
        !            91: typedef off_t fpos_t;
        !            92: #else
        !            93: typedef struct __sfpos {
        !            94:        char    _pos[8];
        !            95: } fpos_t;
        !            96: #endif
        !            97: 
        !            98: #define        _FSTDIO                 /* Define for new stdio with functions. */
        !            99: 
        !           100: /*
        !           101:  * NB: to fit things in six character monocase externals, the stdio
        !           102:  * code uses the prefix `__s' for stdio objects, typically followed
        !           103:  * by a three-character attempt at a mnemonic.
        !           104:  */
        !           105: 
        !           106: /* stdio buffers */
        !           107: struct __sbuf {
        !           108:        unsigned char *_base;
        !           109:        int     _size;
        !           110: };
        !           111: 
        !           112: /*
        !           113:  * stdio state variables.
        !           114:  *
        !           115:  * The following always hold:
        !           116:  *
        !           117:  *     if (_flags&(__SLBF|__SWR)) == (__SLBF|__SWR),
        !           118:  *             _lbfsize is -_bf._size, else _lbfsize is 0
        !           119:  *     if _flags&__SRD, _w is 0
        !           120:  *     if _flags&__SWR, _r is 0
        !           121:  *
        !           122:  * This ensures that the getc and putc macros (or inline functions) never
        !           123:  * try to write or read from a file that is in `read' or `write' mode.
        !           124:  * (Moreover, they can, and do, automatically switch from read mode to
        !           125:  * write mode, and back, on "r+" and "w+" files.)
        !           126:  *
        !           127:  * _lbfsize is used only to make the inline line-buffered output stream
        !           128:  * code as compact as possible.
        !           129:  *
        !           130:  * _ub, _up, and _ur are used when ungetc() pushes back more characters
        !           131:  * than fit in the current _bf, or when ungetc() pushes back a character
        !           132:  * that does not match the previous one in _bf.  When this happens,
        !           133:  * _ub._base becomes non-nil (i.e., a stream has ungetc() data iff
        !           134:  * _ub._base!=NULL) and _up and _ur save the current values of _p and _r.
        !           135:  *
        !           136:  * NB: see WARNING above before changing the layout of this structure!
        !           137:  */
        !           138: typedef        struct __sFILE {
        !           139:        unsigned char *_p;      /* current position in (some) buffer */
        !           140:        int     _r;             /* read space left for getc() */
        !           141:        int     _w;             /* write space left for putc() */
        !           142:        short   _flags;         /* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */
        !           143:        short   _file;          /* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */
        !           144:        struct  __sbuf _bf;     /* the buffer (at least 1 byte, if !NULL) */
        !           145:        int     _lbfsize;       /* 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */
        !           146: 
        !           147:        /* operations */
        !           148:        void    *_cookie;       /* cookie passed to io functions */
        !           149:        int     (*_close) __P((void *));
        !           150:        int     (*_read)  __P((void *, char *, int));
        !           151:        fpos_t  (*_seek)  __P((void *, fpos_t, int));
        !           152:        int     (*_write) __P((void *, const char *, int));
        !           153: 
        !           154:        /* separate buffer for long sequences of ungetc() */
        !           155:        struct  __sbuf _ub;     /* ungetc buffer */
        !           156:        unsigned char *_up;     /* saved _p when _p is doing ungetc data */
        !           157:        int     _ur;            /* saved _r when _r is counting ungetc data */
        !           158: 
        !           159:        /* tricks to meet minimum requirements even when malloc() fails */
        !           160:        unsigned char _ubuf[3]; /* guarantee an ungetc() buffer */
        !           161:        unsigned char _nbuf[1]; /* guarantee a getc() buffer */
        !           162: 
        !           163:        /* separate buffer for fgetln() when line crosses buffer boundary */
        !           164:        struct  __sbuf _lb;     /* buffer for fgetln() */
        !           165: 
        !           166:        /* Unix stdio files get aligned to block boundaries on fseek() */
        !           167:        int     _blksize;       /* stat.st_blksize (may be != _bf._size) */
        !           168:        fpos_t  _offset;        /* current lseek offset (see WARNING) */
        !           169: } FILE;
        !           170: 
        !           171: __BEGIN_DECLS
        !           172: extern FILE __sF[];
        !           173: __END_DECLS
        !           174: 
        !           175: #define        __SLBF  0x0001          /* line buffered */
        !           176: #define        __SNBF  0x0002          /* unbuffered */
        !           177: #define        __SRD   0x0004          /* OK to read */
        !           178: #define        __SWR   0x0008          /* OK to write */
        !           179:        /* RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted */
        !           180: #define        __SRW   0x0010          /* open for reading & writing */
        !           181: #define        __SEOF  0x0020          /* found EOF */
        !           182: #define        __SERR  0x0040          /* found error */
        !           183: #define        __SMBF  0x0080          /* _buf is from malloc */
        !           184: #define        __SAPP  0x0100          /* fdopen()ed in append mode */
        !           185: #define        __SSTR  0x0200          /* this is an sprintf/snprintf string */
        !           186: #define        __SOPT  0x0400          /* do fseek() optimisation */
        !           187: #define        __SNPT  0x0800          /* do not do fseek() optimisation */
        !           188: #define        __SOFF  0x1000          /* set iff _offset is in fact correct */
        !           189: #define        __SMOD  0x2000          /* true => fgetln modified _p text */
        !           190: 
        !           191: /*
        !           192:  * The following three definitions are for ANSI C, which took them
        !           193:  * from System V, which brilliantly took internal interface macros and
        !           194:  * made them official arguments to setvbuf(), without renaming them.
        !           195:  * Hence, these ugly _IOxxx names are *supposed* to appear in user code.
        !           196:  *
        !           197:  * Although numbered as their counterparts above, the implementation
        !           198:  * does not rely on this.
        !           199:  */
        !           200: #define        _IOFBF  0               /* setvbuf should set fully buffered */
        !           201: #define        _IOLBF  1               /* setvbuf should set line buffered */
        !           202: #define        _IONBF  2               /* setvbuf should set unbuffered */
        !           203: 
        !           204: #define        BUFSIZ  1024            /* size of buffer used by setbuf */
        !           205: #define        EOF     (-1)
        !           206: 
        !           207: /*
        !           208:  * FOPEN_MAX is a minimum maximum, and is the number of streams that
        !           209:  * stdio can provide without attempting to allocate further resources
        !           210:  * (which could fail).  Do not use this for anything.
        !           211:  */
        !           212:                                /* must be == _POSIX_STREAM_MAX <limits.h> */
        !           213: #define        FOPEN_MAX       20      /* must be <= OPEN_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
        !           214: #define        FILENAME_MAX    1024    /* must be <= PATH_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
        !           215: 
        !           216: /* System V/ANSI C; this is the wrong way to do this, do *not* use these. */
        !           217: #ifndef _ANSI_SOURCE
        !           218: #define        P_tmpdir        "/var/tmp/"
        !           219: #endif
        !           220: #define        L_tmpnam        1024    /* XXX must be == PATH_MAX */
        !           221: #define        TMP_MAX         308915776
        !           222: 
        !           223: #ifndef SEEK_SET
        !           224: #define        SEEK_SET        0       /* set file offset to offset */
        !           225: #endif
        !           226: #ifndef SEEK_CUR
        !           227: #define        SEEK_CUR        1       /* set file offset to current plus offset */
        !           228: #endif
        !           229: #ifndef SEEK_END
        !           230: #define        SEEK_END        2       /* set file offset to EOF plus offset */
        !           231: #endif
        !           232: 
        !           233: #define        stdin   (&__sF[0])
        !           234: #define        stdout  (&__sF[1])
        !           235: #define        stderr  (&__sF[2])
        !           236: 
        !           237: /*
        !           238:  * Functions defined in ANSI C standard.
        !           239:  */
        !           240: __BEGIN_DECLS
        !           241: void    clearerr __P((FILE *));
        !           242: int     fclose __P((FILE *));
        !           243: int     feof __P((FILE *));
        !           244: int     ferror __P((FILE *));
        !           245: int     fflush __P((FILE *));
        !           246: int     fgetc __P((FILE *));
        !           247: int     fgetpos __P((FILE *, fpos_t *));
        !           248: char   *fgets __P((char *, size_t, FILE *));
        !           249: FILE   *fopen __P((const char *, const char *));
        !           250: int     fprintf __P((FILE *, const char *, ...));
        !           251: int     fputc __P((int, FILE *));
        !           252: int     fputs __P((const char *, FILE *));
        !           253: size_t  fread __P((void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *));
        !           254: FILE   *freopen __P((const char *, const char *, FILE *));
        !           255: int     fscanf __P((FILE *, const char *, ...));
        !           256: int     fseek __P((FILE *, long, int));
        !           257: int     fsetpos __P((FILE *, const fpos_t *));
        !           258: long    ftell __P((FILE *));
        !           259: size_t  fwrite __P((const void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *));
        !           260: int     getc __P((FILE *));
        !           261: int     getchar __P((void));
        !           262: char   *gets __P((char *));
        !           263: #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)
        !           264: extern int sys_nerr;                   /* perror(3) external variables */
        !           265: extern __const char *__const sys_errlist[];
        !           266: #endif
        !           267: void    perror __P((const char *));
        !           268: int     printf __P((const char *, ...));
        !           269: int     putc __P((int, FILE *));
        !           270: int     putchar __P((int));
        !           271: int     puts __P((const char *));
        !           272: int     remove __P((const char *));
        !           273: int     rename  __P((const char *, const char *));
        !           274: void    rewind __P((FILE *));
        !           275: int     scanf __P((const char *, ...));
        !           276: void    setbuf __P((FILE *, char *));
        !           277: int     setvbuf __P((FILE *, char *, int, size_t));
        !           278: int     sprintf __P((char *, const char *, ...));
        !           279: int     sscanf __P((const char *, const char *, ...));
        !           280: FILE   *tmpfile __P((void));
        !           281: char   *tmpnam __P((char *));
        !           282: int     ungetc __P((int, FILE *));
        !           283: int     vfprintf __P((FILE *, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
        !           284: int     vprintf __P((const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
        !           285: int     vsprintf __P((char *, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
        !           286: __END_DECLS
        !           287: 
        !           288: /*
        !           289:  * Functions defined in POSIX 1003.1.
        !           290:  */
        !           291: #ifndef _ANSI_SOURCE
        !           292: #define        L_cuserid       9       /* size for cuserid(); UT_NAMESIZE + 1 */
        !           293: #define        L_ctermid       1024    /* size for ctermid(); PATH_MAX */
        !           294: 
        !           295: __BEGIN_DECLS
        !           296: char   *ctermid __P((char *));
        !           297: FILE   *fdopen __P((int, const char *));
        !           298: int     fileno __P((FILE *));
        !           299: __END_DECLS
        !           300: #endif /* not ANSI */
        !           301: 
        !           302: /*
        !           303:  * Routines that are purely local.
        !           304:  */
        !           305: #if !defined (_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)
        !           306: __BEGIN_DECLS
        !           307: char   *fgetln __P((FILE *, size_t *));
        !           308: int     fpurge __P((FILE *));
        !           309: int     fseeko __P((FILE *, fpos_t, int));
        !           310: fpos_t ftello __P((FILE *));
        !           311: int     getw __P((FILE *));
        !           312: int     pclose __P((FILE *));
        !           313: FILE   *popen __P((const char *, const char *));
        !           314: int     putw __P((int, FILE *));
        !           315: void    setbuffer __P((FILE *, char *, int));
        !           316: int     setlinebuf __P((FILE *));
        !           317: char   *tempnam __P((const char *, const char *));
        !           318: int     snprintf __P((char *, size_t, const char *, ...));
        !           319: int     vsnprintf __P((char *, size_t, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
        !           320: int     vscanf __P((const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
        !           321: int     vsscanf __P((const char *, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
        !           322: FILE   *zopen __P((const char *, const char *, int));
        !           323: __END_DECLS
        !           324: 
        !           325: /*
        !           326:  * This is a #define because the function is used internally and
        !           327:  * (unlike vfscanf) the name __svfscanf is guaranteed not to collide
        !           328:  * with a user function when _ANSI_SOURCE or _POSIX_SOURCE is defined.
        !           329:  */
        !           330: #define         vfscanf        __svfscanf
        !           331: 
        !           332: /*
        !           333:  * Stdio function-access interface.
        !           334:  */
        !           335: __BEGIN_DECLS
        !           336: FILE   *funopen __P((const void *,
        !           337:                int (*)(void *, char *, int),
        !           338:                int (*)(void *, const char *, int),
        !           339:                fpos_t (*)(void *, fpos_t, int),
        !           340:                int (*)(void *)));
        !           341: __END_DECLS
        !           342: #define        fropen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, fn, 0, 0, 0)
        !           343: #define        fwopen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, 0, fn, 0, 0)
        !           344: #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE && !_POSIX_SOURCE */
        !           345: 
        !           346: /*
        !           347:  * Functions internal to the implementation.
        !           348:  */
        !           349: __BEGIN_DECLS
        !           350: int    __srget __P((FILE *));
        !           351: int    __svfscanf __P((FILE *, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
        !           352: int    __swbuf __P((int, FILE *));
        !           353: __END_DECLS
        !           354: 
        !           355: /*
        !           356:  * The __sfoo macros are here so that we can 
        !           357:  * define function versions in the C library.
        !           358:  */
        !           359: #define        __sgetc(p) (--(p)->_r < 0 ? __srget(p) : (int)(*(p)->_p++))
        !           360: #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__STDC__)
        !           361: static __inline int __sputc(int _c, FILE *_p) {
        !           362:        if (--_p->_w >= 0 || (_p->_w >= _p->_lbfsize && (char)_c != '\n'))
        !           363:                return (*_p->_p++ = _c);
        !           364:        else
        !           365:                return (__swbuf(_c, _p));
        !           366: }
        !           367: #else
        !           368: /*
        !           369:  * This has been tuned to generate reasonable code on the vax using pcc.
        !           370:  */
        !           371: #define        __sputc(c, p) \
        !           372:        (--(p)->_w < 0 ? \
        !           373:                (p)->_w >= (p)->_lbfsize ? \
        !           374:                        (*(p)->_p = (c)), *(p)->_p != '\n' ? \
        !           375:                                (int)*(p)->_p++ : \
        !           376:                                __swbuf('\n', p) : \
        !           377:                        __swbuf((int)(c), p) : \
        !           378:                (*(p)->_p = (c), (int)*(p)->_p++))
        !           379: #endif
        !           380: 
        !           381: #define        __sfeof(p)      (((p)->_flags & __SEOF) != 0)
        !           382: #define        __sferror(p)    (((p)->_flags & __SERR) != 0)
        !           383: #define        __sclearerr(p)  ((void)((p)->_flags &= ~(__SERR|__SEOF)))
        !           384: #define        __sfileno(p)    ((p)->_file)
        !           385: 
        !           386: #define        feof(p)         __sfeof(p)
        !           387: #define        ferror(p)       __sferror(p)
        !           388: #define        clearerr(p)     __sclearerr(p)
        !           389: 
        !           390: #ifndef _ANSI_SOURCE
        !           391: #define        fileno(p)       __sfileno(p)
        !           392: #endif
        !           393: 
        !           394: #ifndef lint
        !           395: #define        getc(fp)        __sgetc(fp)
        !           396: #define putc(x, fp)    __sputc(x, fp)
        !           397: #endif /* lint */
        !           398: 
        !           399: #define        getchar()       getc(stdin)
        !           400: #define        putchar(x)      putc(x, stdout)
        !           401: #endif /* _STDIO_H_ */

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