Annotation of XNU/bsd/kern/kern_proc.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
        !             3:  *
        !             4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
        !             5:  * 
        !             6:  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
        !             7:  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
        !             8:  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
        !             9:  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
        !            10:  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
        !            11:  * 
        !            12:  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
        !            13:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
        !            14:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
        !            15:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
        !            16:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
        !            17:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
        !            18:  * under the License.
        !            19:  * 
        !            20:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
        !            21:  */
        !            22: /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
        !            23: /*
        !            24:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
        !            25:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !            26:  *
        !            27:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            28:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            29:  * are met:
        !            30:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            31:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            32:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            33:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            34:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            35:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            36:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            37:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
        !            38:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
        !            39:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            40:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            41:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            42:  *
        !            43:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            44:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            45:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            46:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            47:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            48:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            49:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            50:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            51:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            52:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            53:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            54:  *
        !            55:  *     @(#)kern_proc.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
        !            56:  */
        !            57: /* HISTORY
        !            58:  *  04-Aug-97  Umesh Vaishampayan ([email protected])
        !            59:  *     Added current_proc_EXTERNAL() function for the use of kernel
        !            60:  *     lodable modules.
        !            61:  *
        !            62:  *  05-Jun-95 Mac Gillon (mgillon) at NeXT
        !            63:  *     New version based on 3.3NS and 4.4
        !            64:  */
        !            65: 
        !            66: 
        !            67: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            68: #include <sys/systm.h>
        !            69: #include <sys/kernel.h>
        !            70: #include <sys/proc.h>
        !            71: #include <sys/buf.h>
        !            72: #include <sys/acct.h>
        !            73: #include <sys/wait.h>
        !            74: #include <sys/file.h>
        !            75: #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
        !            76: #include <sys/uio.h>
        !            77: #include <sys/malloc.h>
        !            78: #include <sys/mbuf.h>
        !            79: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
        !            80: #include <sys/tty.h>
        !            81: #include <sys/signalvar.h>
        !            82: 
        !            83: /*
        !            84:  * Structure associated with user cacheing.
        !            85:  */
        !            86: struct uidinfo {
        !            87:        LIST_ENTRY(uidinfo) ui_hash;
        !            88:        uid_t   ui_uid;
        !            89:        long    ui_proccnt;
        !            90: };
        !            91: #define        UIHASH(uid)     (&uihashtbl[(uid) & uihash])
        !            92: LIST_HEAD(uihashhead, uidinfo) *uihashtbl;
        !            93: u_long uihash;         /* size of hash table - 1 */
        !            94: 
        !            95: /*
        !            96:  * Other process lists
        !            97:  */
        !            98: struct pidhashhead *pidhashtbl;
        !            99: u_long pidhash;
        !           100: struct pgrphashhead *pgrphashtbl;
        !           101: u_long pgrphash;
        !           102: struct proclist allproc;
        !           103: struct proclist zombproc;
        !           104: 
        !           105: /*
        !           106:  * Initialize global process hashing structures.
        !           107:  */
        !           108: void
        !           109: procinit()
        !           110: {
        !           111: 
        !           112:        LIST_INIT(&allproc);
        !           113:        LIST_INIT(&zombproc);
        !           114:        pidhashtbl = hashinit(maxproc / 4, M_PROC, &pidhash);
        !           115:        pgrphashtbl = hashinit(maxproc / 4, M_PROC, &pgrphash);
        !           116:        uihashtbl = hashinit(maxproc / 16, M_PROC, &uihash);
        !           117: }
        !           118: 
        !           119: /*
        !           120:  * Change the count associated with number of processes
        !           121:  * a given user is using.
        !           122:  */
        !           123: int
        !           124: chgproccnt(uid, diff)
        !           125:        uid_t   uid;
        !           126:        int     diff;
        !           127: {
        !           128:        register struct uidinfo *uip;
        !           129:        register struct uihashhead *uipp;
        !           130: 
        !           131:        uipp = UIHASH(uid);
        !           132:        for (uip = uipp->lh_first; uip != 0; uip = uip->ui_hash.le_next)
        !           133:                if (uip->ui_uid == uid)
        !           134:                        break;
        !           135:        if (uip) {
        !           136:                uip->ui_proccnt += diff;
        !           137:                if (uip->ui_proccnt > 0)
        !           138:                        return (uip->ui_proccnt);
        !           139:                if (uip->ui_proccnt < 0)
        !           140:                        panic("chgproccnt: procs < 0");
        !           141:                LIST_REMOVE(uip, ui_hash);
        !           142:                FREE_ZONE(uip, sizeof *uip, M_PROC);
        !           143:                return (0);
        !           144:        }
        !           145:        if (diff <= 0) {
        !           146:                if (diff == 0)
        !           147:                        return(0);
        !           148:                panic("chgproccnt: lost user");
        !           149:        }
        !           150:        MALLOC_ZONE(uip, struct uidinfo *, sizeof(*uip), M_PROC, M_WAITOK);
        !           151:        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(uipp, uip, ui_hash);
        !           152:        uip->ui_uid = uid;
        !           153:        uip->ui_proccnt = diff;
        !           154:        return (diff);
        !           155: }
        !           156: 
        !           157: /*
        !           158:  * Is p an inferior of the current process?
        !           159:  */
        !           160: int
        !           161: inferior(p)
        !           162:        register struct proc *p;
        !           163: {
        !           164: 
        !           165:        for (; p != current_proc(); p = p->p_pptr)
        !           166:                if (p->p_pid == 0)
        !           167:                        return (0);
        !           168:        return (1);
        !           169: }
        !           170: 
        !           171: /*
        !           172:  * Locate a process by number
        !           173:  */
        !           174: struct proc *
        !           175: pfind(pid)
        !           176:        register pid_t pid;
        !           177: {
        !           178:        register struct proc *p;
        !           179: 
        !           180:        if (!pid)
        !           181:                return (kernproc);
        !           182: 
        !           183:        for (p = PIDHASH(pid)->lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_hash.le_next)
        !           184:                if (p->p_pid == pid)
        !           185:                        return (p);
        !           186:        return (NULL);
        !           187: }
        !           188: 
        !           189: /*
        !           190:  * Locate a process group by number
        !           191:  */
        !           192: struct pgrp *
        !           193: pgfind(pgid)
        !           194:        register pid_t pgid;
        !           195: {
        !           196:        register struct pgrp *pgrp;
        !           197: 
        !           198:        for (pgrp = PGRPHASH(pgid)->lh_first; pgrp != 0; pgrp = pgrp->pg_hash.le_next)
        !           199:                if (pgrp->pg_id == pgid)
        !           200:                        return (pgrp);
        !           201:        return (NULL);
        !           202: }
        !           203: 
        !           204: 
        !           205: /*
        !           206:  * Move p to a new or existing process group (and session)
        !           207:  */
        !           208: int
        !           209: enterpgrp(p, pgid, mksess)
        !           210:        register struct proc *p;
        !           211:        pid_t pgid;
        !           212:        int mksess;
        !           213: {
        !           214:        register struct pgrp *pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
        !           215: 
        !           216: #if DIAGNOSTIC
        !           217:        if (pgrp != NULL && mksess)     /* firewalls */
        !           218:                panic("enterpgrp: setsid into non-empty pgrp");
        !           219:        if (SESS_LEADER(p))
        !           220:                panic("enterpgrp: session leader attempted setpgrp");
        !           221: #endif
        !           222:        if (pgrp == NULL) {
        !           223:                pid_t savepid = p->p_pid;
        !           224:                struct proc *np;
        !           225:                /*
        !           226:                 * new process group
        !           227:                 */
        !           228: #if DIAGNOSTIC
        !           229:                if (p->p_pid != pgid)
        !           230:                        panic("enterpgrp: new pgrp and pid != pgid");
        !           231: #endif
        !           232:                MALLOC_ZONE(pgrp, struct pgrp *, sizeof(struct pgrp), M_PGRP,
        !           233:                    M_WAITOK);
        !           234:                if ((np = pfind(savepid)) == NULL || np != p)
        !           235:                        return (ESRCH);
        !           236:                if (mksess) {
        !           237:                        register struct session *sess;
        !           238: 
        !           239:                        /*
        !           240:                         * new session
        !           241:                         */
        !           242:                        MALLOC_ZONE(sess, struct session *,
        !           243:                                sizeof(struct session), M_SESSION, M_WAITOK);
        !           244:                        sess->s_leader = p;
        !           245:                        sess->s_count = 1;
        !           246:                        sess->s_ttyvp = NULL;
        !           247:                        sess->s_ttyp = NULL;
        !           248:                        bcopy(p->p_session->s_login, sess->s_login,
        !           249:                            sizeof(sess->s_login));
        !           250:                        p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTROLT;
        !           251:                        pgrp->pg_session = sess;
        !           252: #if DIAGNOSTIC
        !           253:                        if (p != current_proc())
        !           254:                                panic("enterpgrp: mksession and p != curproc");
        !           255: #endif
        !           256:                } else {
        !           257:                        pgrp->pg_session = p->p_session;
        !           258:                        pgrp->pg_session->s_count++;
        !           259:                }
        !           260:                pgrp->pg_id = pgid;
        !           261:                LIST_INIT(&pgrp->pg_members);
        !           262:                LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(pgid), pgrp, pg_hash);
        !           263:                pgrp->pg_jobc = 0;
        !           264:        } else if (pgrp == p->p_pgrp)
        !           265:                return (0);
        !           266: 
        !           267:        /*
        !           268:         * Adjust eligibility of affected pgrps to participate in job control.
        !           269:         * Increment eligibility counts before decrementing, otherwise we
        !           270:         * could reach 0 spuriously during the first call.
        !           271:         */
        !           272:        fixjobc(p, pgrp, 1);
        !           273:        fixjobc(p, p->p_pgrp, 0);
        !           274: 
        !           275:        LIST_REMOVE(p, p_pglist);
        !           276:        if (p->p_pgrp->pg_members.lh_first == 0)
        !           277:                pgdelete(p->p_pgrp);
        !           278:        p->p_pgrp = pgrp;
        !           279:        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp->pg_members, p, p_pglist);
        !           280:        return (0);
        !           281: }
        !           282: 
        !           283: /*
        !           284:  * remove process from process group
        !           285:  */
        !           286: int
        !           287: leavepgrp(p)
        !           288:        register struct proc *p;
        !           289: {
        !           290: 
        !           291:        LIST_REMOVE(p, p_pglist);
        !           292:        if (p->p_pgrp->pg_members.lh_first == 0)
        !           293:                pgdelete(p->p_pgrp);
        !           294:        p->p_pgrp = 0;
        !           295:        return (0);
        !           296: }
        !           297: 
        !           298: /*
        !           299:  * delete a process group
        !           300:  */
        !           301: void
        !           302: pgdelete(pgrp)
        !           303:        register struct pgrp *pgrp;
        !           304: {
        !           305: 
        !           306:        if (pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp != NULL && 
        !           307:            pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp->t_pgrp == pgrp)
        !           308:                pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp->t_pgrp = NULL;
        !           309:        LIST_REMOVE(pgrp, pg_hash);
        !           310:        if (--pgrp->pg_session->s_count == 0)
        !           311:                FREE_ZONE(pgrp->pg_session, sizeof(struct session), M_SESSION);
        !           312:        FREE_ZONE(pgrp, sizeof *pgrp, M_PGRP);
        !           313: }
        !           314: 
        !           315: void
        !           316: sessrele(sess)
        !           317:        struct session *sess;
        !           318: {
        !           319:        if (--sess->s_count == 0)
        !           320:                FREE_ZONE(sess, sizeof (struct session), M_SESSION);
        !           321: }
        !           322: 
        !           323: static void orphanpg();
        !           324: 
        !           325: /*
        !           326:  * Adjust pgrp jobc counters when specified process changes process group.
        !           327:  * We count the number of processes in each process group that "qualify"
        !           328:  * the group for terminal job control (those with a parent in a different
        !           329:  * process group of the same session).  If that count reaches zero, the
        !           330:  * process group becomes orphaned.  Check both the specified process'
        !           331:  * process group and that of its children.
        !           332:  * entering == 0 => p is leaving specified group.
        !           333:  * entering == 1 => p is entering specified group.
        !           334:  */
        !           335: void
        !           336: fixjobc(p, pgrp, entering)
        !           337:        register struct proc *p;
        !           338:        register struct pgrp *pgrp;
        !           339:        int entering;
        !           340: {
        !           341:        register struct pgrp *hispgrp;
        !           342:        register struct session *mysession = pgrp->pg_session;
        !           343: 
        !           344:        /*
        !           345:         * Check p's parent to see whether p qualifies its own process
        !           346:         * group; if so, adjust count for p's process group.
        !           347:         */
        !           348:        if ((hispgrp = p->p_pptr->p_pgrp) != pgrp &&
        !           349:            hispgrp->pg_session == mysession)
        !           350:                if (entering)
        !           351:                        pgrp->pg_jobc++;
        !           352:                else if (--pgrp->pg_jobc == 0)
        !           353:                        orphanpg(pgrp);
        !           354: 
        !           355:        /*
        !           356:         * Check this process' children to see whether they qualify
        !           357:         * their process groups; if so, adjust counts for children's
        !           358:         * process groups.
        !           359:         */
        !           360:        for (p = p->p_children.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_sibling.le_next)
        !           361:                if ((hispgrp = p->p_pgrp) != pgrp &&
        !           362:                    hispgrp->pg_session == mysession &&
        !           363:                    p->p_stat != SZOMB)
        !           364:                        if (entering)
        !           365:                                hispgrp->pg_jobc++;
        !           366:                        else if (--hispgrp->pg_jobc == 0)
        !           367:                                orphanpg(hispgrp);
        !           368: }
        !           369: 
        !           370: /* 
        !           371:  * A process group has become orphaned;
        !           372:  * if there are any stopped processes in the group,
        !           373:  * hang-up all process in that group.
        !           374:  */
        !           375: static void
        !           376: orphanpg(pg)
        !           377:        struct pgrp *pg;
        !           378: {
        !           379:        register struct proc *p;
        !           380: 
        !           381:        for (p = pg->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
        !           382:                if (p->p_stat == SSTOP) {
        !           383:                        for (p = pg->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0;
        !           384:                            p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
        !           385:                                psignal(p, SIGHUP);
        !           386:                                psignal(p, SIGCONT);
        !           387:                        }
        !           388:                        return;
        !           389:                }
        !           390:        }
        !           391: }
        !           392: 
        !           393: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           394: void
        !           395: pgrpdump()
        !           396: {
        !           397:        register struct pgrp *pgrp;
        !           398:        register struct proc *p;
        !           399:        register i;
        !           400: 
        !           401:        for (i = 0; i <= pgrphash; i++) {
        !           402:                if (pgrp = pgrphashtbl[i].lh_first) {
        !           403:                        printf("\tindx %d\n", i);
        !           404:                        for (; pgrp != 0; pgrp = pgrp->pg_hash.le_next) {
        !           405:                                printf("\tpgrp 0x%08x, pgid %d, sess %p, sesscnt %d, mem %p\n",
        !           406:                                    pgrp, pgrp->pg_id, pgrp->pg_session,
        !           407:                                    pgrp->pg_session->s_count,
        !           408:                                    pgrp->pg_members.lh_first);
        !           409:                                for (p = pgrp->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0;
        !           410:                                    p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
        !           411:                                        printf("\t\tpid %d addr 0x%08x pgrp 0x%08x\n", 
        !           412:                                            p->p_pid, p, p->p_pgrp);
        !           413:                                }
        !           414:                        }
        !           415:                }
        !           416:        }
        !           417: }
        !           418: #endif /* DEBUG */
        !           419: 
        !           420: struct proc * current_proc_EXTERNAL()
        !           421: {
        !           422:        return (current_proc());
        !           423: }

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