Annotation of XNU/bsd/kern/uipc_socket2.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
                      7:  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
                      8:  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
                      9:  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
                     10:  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
                     11:  * 
                     12:  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
                     13:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
                     14:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
                     15:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     16:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
                     17:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
                     18:  * under the License.
                     19:  * 
                     20:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
                     21:  */
                     22: /* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
                     23: /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
                     24: /*
                     25:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
                     26:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                     27:  *
                     28:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     29:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     30:  * are met:
                     31:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     32:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     33:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     34:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     35:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     36:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     37:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     38:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     39:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     40:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     41:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     42:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     43:  *
                     44:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     45:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     46:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     47:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     48:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     49:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     50:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     51:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     52:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     53:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     54:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     55:  *
                     56:  *     @(#)uipc_socket2.c      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
                     57:  */
                     58: 
                     59: #include <sys/param.h>
                     60: #include <sys/systm.h>
                     61: #include <sys/domain.h>
                     62: #include <sys/kernel.h>
                     63: #include <sys/proc.h>
                     64: #include <sys/malloc.h>
                     65: #include <sys/mbuf.h>
                     66: #include <sys/protosw.h>
                     67: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     68: #include <sys/socket.h>
                     69: #include <sys/socketvar.h>
                     70: #include <sys/signalvar.h>
                     71: #include <sys/sysctl.h>
                     72: #include <sys/ev.h>
                     73: 
                     74: /*
                     75:  * Primitive routines for operating on sockets and socket buffers
                     76:  */
                     77: 
                     78: u_long sb_max = SB_MAX;                /* XXX should be static */
                     79: 
                     80: static u_long sb_efficiency = 8;       /* parameter for sbreserve() */
                     81: 
                     82: char netcon[] = "netcon";
                     83: 
                     84: /*
                     85:  * Procedures to manipulate state flags of socket
                     86:  * and do appropriate wakeups.  Normal sequence from the
                     87:  * active (originating) side is that soisconnecting() is
                     88:  * called during processing of connect() call,
                     89:  * resulting in an eventual call to soisconnected() if/when the
                     90:  * connection is established.  When the connection is torn down
                     91:  * soisdisconnecting() is called during processing of disconnect() call,
                     92:  * and soisdisconnected() is called when the connection to the peer
                     93:  * is totally severed.  The semantics of these routines are such that
                     94:  * connectionless protocols can call soisconnected() and soisdisconnected()
                     95:  * only, bypassing the in-progress calls when setting up a ``connection''
                     96:  * takes no time.
                     97:  *
                     98:  * From the passive side, a socket is created with
                     99:  * two queues of sockets: so_q0 for connections in progress
                    100:  * and so_q for connections already made and awaiting user acceptance.
                    101:  * As a protocol is preparing incoming connections, it creates a socket
                    102:  * structure queued on so_q0 by calling sonewconn().  When the connection
                    103:  * is established, soisconnected() is called, and transfers the
                    104:  * socket structure to so_q, making it available to accept().
                    105:  *
                    106:  * If a socket is closed with sockets on either
                    107:  * so_q0 or so_q, these sockets are dropped.
                    108:  *
                    109:  * If higher level protocols are implemented in
                    110:  * the kernel, the wakeups done here will sometimes
                    111:  * cause software-interrupt process scheduling.
                    112:  */
                    113: 
                    114: void
                    115: soisconnecting(so)
                    116:        register struct socket *so;
                    117: {
                    118: 
                    119:        so->so_state &= ~(SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISDISCONNECTING);
                    120:        so->so_state |= SS_ISCONNECTING;
                    121: }
                    122: 
                    123: void
                    124: soisconnected(so)
                    125:        register struct socket *so;
                    126: {      register struct kextcb *kp;
                    127:        register struct socket *head = so->so_head;
                    128: 
                    129:        kp = sotokextcb(so);
                    130:        while (kp)
                    131:        {       if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_soisconnected)
                    132:                {       if ((*kp->e_soif->sf_soisconnected)(so, kp))
                    133:                                return;
                    134:                }
                    135:                kp = kp->e_next;
                    136:        }
                    137: 
                    138:        so->so_state &= ~(SS_ISCONNECTING|SS_ISDISCONNECTING|SS_ISCONFIRMING);
                    139:        so->so_state |= SS_ISCONNECTED;
                    140:        if (head && (so->so_state & SS_INCOMP)) {
                    141:                postevent(head,0,EV_RCONN);
                    142:                TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->so_incomp, so, so_list);
                    143:                head->so_incqlen--;
                    144:                so->so_state &= ~SS_INCOMP;
                    145:                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head->so_comp, so, so_list);
                    146:                so->so_state |= SS_COMP;
                    147:                sorwakeup(head);
                    148:                wakeup((caddr_t)&head->so_timeo);
                    149:        } else {
                    150:                postevent(so,0,EV_WCONN);
                    151:                wakeup((caddr_t)&so->so_timeo);
                    152:                sorwakeup(so);
                    153:                sowwakeup(so);
                    154:        }
                    155: }
                    156: 
                    157: void
                    158: soisdisconnecting(so)
                    159:        register struct socket *so;
                    160: {      register struct kextcb *kp;
                    161: 
                    162:        kp = sotokextcb(so);
                    163:        while (kp)
                    164:        {       if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_soisdisconnecting)
                    165:                {       if ((*kp->e_soif->sf_soisdisconnecting)(so, kp))
                    166:                                return;
                    167:                }
                    168:                kp = kp->e_next;
                    169:        }
                    170: 
                    171:        so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTING;
                    172:        so->so_state |= (SS_ISDISCONNECTING|SS_CANTRCVMORE|SS_CANTSENDMORE);
                    173:        wakeup((caddr_t)&so->so_timeo);
                    174:        sowwakeup(so);
                    175:        sorwakeup(so);
                    176: }
                    177: 
                    178: void
                    179: soisdisconnected(so)
                    180:        register struct socket *so;
                    181: {      register struct kextcb *kp;
                    182: 
                    183:        kp = sotokextcb(so);
                    184:        while (kp)
                    185:        {       if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_soisdisconnected)
                    186:                {       if ((*kp->e_soif->sf_soisdisconnected)(so, kp))
                    187:                                return;
                    188:                }
                    189:                kp = kp->e_next;
                    190:        }
                    191: 
                    192:        so->so_state &= ~(SS_ISCONNECTING|SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISDISCONNECTING);
                    193:        so->so_state |= (SS_CANTRCVMORE|SS_CANTSENDMORE);
                    194:        wakeup((caddr_t)&so->so_timeo);
                    195:        sowwakeup(so);
                    196:        sorwakeup(so);
                    197: }
                    198: 
                    199: /*
                    200:  * Return a random connection that hasn't been serviced yet and
                    201:  * is eligible for discard.  There is a one in qlen chance that
                    202:  * we will return a null, saying that there are no dropable
                    203:  * requests.  In this case, the protocol specific code should drop
                    204:  * the new request.  This insures fairness.
                    205:  *
                    206:  * This may be used in conjunction with protocol specific queue
                    207:  * congestion routines.
                    208:  */
                    209: struct socket *
                    210: sodropablereq(head)
                    211:        register struct socket *head;
                    212: {
                    213:        register struct socket *so;
                    214:        unsigned int i, j, qlen;
                    215:        static int rnd;
                    216:        static struct timeval old_runtime;
                    217:        static unsigned int cur_cnt, old_cnt;
                    218:        struct timeval tv;
                    219: 
                    220:        microtime(&tv);
                    221:        if ((i = (tv.tv_sec - old_runtime.tv_sec)) != 0) {
                    222:                old_runtime = tv;
                    223:                old_cnt = cur_cnt / i;
                    224:                cur_cnt = 0;
                    225:        }
                    226: 
                    227:        so = TAILQ_FIRST(&head->so_incomp);
                    228:        if (!so)
                    229:                return (so);
                    230: 
                    231:        qlen = head->so_incqlen;
                    232:        if (++cur_cnt > qlen || old_cnt > qlen) {
                    233:                rnd = (314159 * rnd + 66329) & 0xffff;
                    234:                j = ((qlen + 1) * rnd) >> 16;
                    235: 
                    236:                while (j-- && so)
                    237:                    so = TAILQ_NEXT(so, so_list);
                    238:        }
                    239: 
                    240:        return (so);
                    241: }
                    242: 
                    243: /*
                    244:  * When an attempt at a new connection is noted on a socket
                    245:  * which accepts connections, sonewconn is called.  If the
                    246:  * connection is possible (subject to space constraints, etc.)
                    247:  * then we allocate a new structure, propoerly linked into the
                    248:  * data structure of the original socket, and return this.
                    249:  * Connstatus may be 0, or SO_ISCONFIRMING, or SO_ISCONNECTED.
                    250:  */
                    251: struct socket *
                    252: sonewconn(head, connstatus)
                    253:        register struct socket *head;
                    254:        int connstatus;
                    255: {      int error = 0;
                    256:        register struct socket *so;
                    257: 
                    258:        if (head->so_qlen > 3 * head->so_qlimit / 2)
                    259:                return ((struct socket *)0);
                    260:        so = soalloc(0);
                    261:        if (so == NULL)
                    262:                return ((struct socket *)0);
                    263:        so->so_head = head;
                    264:        so->so_type = head->so_type;
                    265:        so->so_options = head->so_options &~ SO_ACCEPTCONN;
                    266:        so->so_linger = head->so_linger;
                    267:        so->so_state = head->so_state | SS_NOFDREF;
                    268:        so->so_proto = head->so_proto;
                    269:        so->so_timeo = head->so_timeo;
                    270:        so->so_pgid  = head->so_pgid;
                    271:        so->so_uid = head->so_uid;
                    272:        so->so_rcv.sb_flags |= SB_RECV; /* XXX */
                    273:        (void) soreserve(so, head->so_snd.sb_hiwat, head->so_rcv.sb_hiwat);
                    274: 
                    275:        if (so->so_proto->pr_sfilter.tqh_first)
                    276:                error = sfilter_init(so);
                    277:        if (error == 0 && (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_attach)(so, 0, NULL)) {
                    278:                sfilter_term(so);
                    279:                sodealloc(so);
                    280:                return ((struct socket *)0);
                    281:        }
                    282: 
                    283:        if (connstatus) {
                    284:                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head->so_comp, so, so_list);
                    285:                so->so_state |= SS_COMP;
                    286:        } else {
                    287:                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head->so_incomp, so, so_list);
                    288:                so->so_state |= SS_INCOMP;
                    289:                head->so_incqlen++;
                    290:        }
                    291:        head->so_qlen++;
                    292:        if (connstatus) {
                    293:                sorwakeup(head);
                    294:                wakeup((caddr_t)&head->so_timeo);
                    295:                so->so_state |= connstatus;
                    296:        }
                    297:        so->so_rcv.sb_so = so->so_snd.sb_so = so;
                    298:        TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_evlist);
                    299:        return (so);
                    300: }
                    301: 
                    302: /*
                    303:  * Socantsendmore indicates that no more data will be sent on the
                    304:  * socket; it would normally be applied to a socket when the user
                    305:  * informs the system that no more data is to be sent, by the protocol
                    306:  * code (in case PRU_SHUTDOWN).  Socantrcvmore indicates that no more data
                    307:  * will be received, and will normally be applied to the socket by a
                    308:  * protocol when it detects that the peer will send no more data.
                    309:  * Data queued for reading in the socket may yet be read.
                    310:  */
                    311: 
                    312: void
                    313: socantsendmore(so)
                    314:        struct socket *so;
                    315: {      register struct kextcb *kp;
                    316: 
                    317:        kp = sotokextcb(so);
                    318:        while (kp)
                    319:        {       if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_socantsendmore)
                    320:                {       if ((*kp->e_soif->sf_socantsendmore)(so, kp))
                    321:                                return;
                    322:                }
                    323:                kp = kp->e_next;
                    324:        }
                    325: 
                    326: 
                    327:        so->so_state |= SS_CANTSENDMORE;
                    328:        sowwakeup(so);
                    329: }
                    330: 
                    331: void
                    332: socantrcvmore(so)
                    333:        struct socket *so;
                    334: {      register struct kextcb *kp;
                    335: 
                    336:        kp = sotokextcb(so);
                    337:        while (kp)
                    338:        {       if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_socantrcvmore)
                    339:                {       if ((*kp->e_soif->sf_socantrcvmore)(so, kp))
                    340:                                return;
                    341:                }
                    342:                kp = kp->e_next;
                    343:        }
                    344: 
                    345: 
                    346:        so->so_state |= SS_CANTRCVMORE;
                    347:        sorwakeup(so);
                    348: }
                    349: 
                    350: /*
                    351:  * Wait for data to arrive at/drain from a socket buffer.
                    352:  */
                    353: int
                    354: sbwait(sb)
                    355:        struct sockbuf *sb;
                    356: {
                    357: 
                    358:        sb->sb_flags |= SB_WAIT;
                    359:        return (tsleep((caddr_t)&sb->sb_cc,
                    360:            (sb->sb_flags & SB_NOINTR) ? PSOCK : PSOCK | PCATCH, "sbwait",
                    361:            sb->sb_timeo));
                    362: }
                    363: 
                    364: /*
                    365:  * Lock a sockbuf already known to be locked;
                    366:  * return any error returned from sleep (EINTR).
                    367:  */
                    368: int
                    369: sb_lock(sb)
                    370:        register struct sockbuf *sb;
                    371: {
                    372:        int error;
                    373: 
                    374:        while (sb->sb_flags & SB_LOCK) {
                    375:                sb->sb_flags |= SB_WANT;
                    376:                error = tsleep((caddr_t)&sb->sb_flags,
                    377:                    (sb->sb_flags & SB_NOINTR) ? PSOCK : PSOCK|PCATCH,
                    378:                    "sblock", 0);
                    379:                if (error)
                    380:                        return (error);
                    381:        }
                    382:        sb->sb_flags |= SB_LOCK;
                    383:        return (0);
                    384: }
                    385: 
                    386: /*
                    387:  * Wakeup processes waiting on a socket buffer.
                    388:  * Do asynchronous notification via SIGIO
                    389:  * if the socket has the SS_ASYNC flag set.
                    390:  */
                    391: void
                    392: sowakeup(so, sb)
                    393:        register struct socket *so;
                    394:        register struct sockbuf *sb;
                    395: {
                    396:        struct proc *p = current_proc();
                    397: 
                    398: 
                    399:        selwakeup(&sb->sb_sel);
                    400:        sb->sb_flags &= ~SB_SEL;
                    401:        if (sb->sb_flags & SB_WAIT) {
                    402:                sb->sb_flags &= ~SB_WAIT;
                    403:                wakeup((caddr_t)&sb->sb_cc);
                    404:        }
                    405:        if (so->so_state & SS_ASYNC) {
                    406:                if (so->so_pgid < 0)
                    407:                        gsignal(-so->so_pgid, SIGIO);
                    408:                else if (so->so_pgid > 0 && (p = pfind(so->so_pgid)) != 0)
                    409:                        psignal(p, SIGIO);
                    410:        }
                    411: 
                    412:        if (sb->sb_flags & SB_UPCALL)
                    413:                (*so->so_upcall)(so, so->so_upcallarg, M_DONTWAIT);
                    414: }
                    415: 
                    416: /*
                    417:  * Socket buffer (struct sockbuf) utility routines.
                    418:  *
                    419:  * Each socket contains two socket buffers: one for sending data and
                    420:  * one for receiving data.  Each buffer contains a queue of mbufs,
                    421:  * information about the number of mbufs and amount of data in the
                    422:  * queue, and other fields allowing select() statements and notification
                    423:  * on data availability to be implemented.
                    424:  *
                    425:  * Data stored in a socket buffer is maintained as a list of records.
                    426:  * Each record is a list of mbufs chained together with the m_next
                    427:  * field.  Records are chained together with the m_nextpkt field. The upper
                    428:  * level routine soreceive() expects the following conventions to be
                    429:  * observed when placing information in the receive buffer:
                    430:  *
                    431:  * 1. If the protocol requires each message be preceded by the sender's
                    432:  *    name, then a record containing that name must be present before
                    433:  *    any associated data (mbuf's must be of type MT_SONAME).
                    434:  * 2. If the protocol supports the exchange of ``access rights'' (really
                    435:  *    just additional data associated with the message), and there are
                    436:  *    ``rights'' to be received, then a record containing this data
                    437:  *    should be present (mbuf's must be of type MT_RIGHTS).
                    438:  * 3. If a name or rights record exists, then it must be followed by
                    439:  *    a data record, perhaps of zero length.
                    440:  *
                    441:  * Before using a new socket structure it is first necessary to reserve
                    442:  * buffer space to the socket, by calling sbreserve().  This should commit
                    443:  * some of the available buffer space in the system buffer pool for the
                    444:  * socket (currently, it does nothing but enforce limits).  The space
                    445:  * should be released by calling sbrelease() when the socket is destroyed.
                    446:  */
                    447: 
                    448: int
                    449: soreserve(so, sndcc, rcvcc)
                    450:        register struct socket *so;
                    451:        u_long sndcc, rcvcc;
                    452: {
                    453: 
                    454:        if (sbreserve(&so->so_snd, sndcc) == 0)
                    455:                goto bad;
                    456:        if (sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, rcvcc) == 0)
                    457:                goto bad2;
                    458:        if (so->so_rcv.sb_lowat == 0)
                    459:                so->so_rcv.sb_lowat = 1;
                    460:        if (so->so_snd.sb_lowat == 0)
                    461:                so->so_snd.sb_lowat = MCLBYTES;
                    462:        if (so->so_snd.sb_lowat > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)
                    463:                so->so_snd.sb_lowat = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
                    464:        return (0);
                    465: bad2:
                    466:        sbrelease(&so->so_snd);
                    467: bad:
                    468:        return (ENOBUFS);
                    469: }
                    470: 
                    471: /*
                    472:  * Allot mbufs to a sockbuf.
                    473:  * Attempt to scale mbmax so that mbcnt doesn't become limiting
                    474:  * if buffering efficiency is near the normal case.
                    475:  */
                    476: int
                    477: sbreserve(sb, cc)
                    478:        struct sockbuf *sb;
                    479:        u_long cc;
                    480: {
                    481:        if ((u_quad_t)cc > (u_quad_t)sb_max * MCLBYTES / (MSIZE + MCLBYTES))
                    482:                return (0);
                    483:        sb->sb_hiwat = cc;
                    484:        sb->sb_mbmax = min(cc * sb_efficiency, sb_max);
                    485:        if (sb->sb_lowat > sb->sb_hiwat)
                    486:                sb->sb_lowat = sb->sb_hiwat;
                    487:        return (1);
                    488: }
                    489: 
                    490: /*
                    491:  * Free mbufs held by a socket, and reserved mbuf space.
                    492:  */
                    493: void
                    494: sbrelease(sb)
                    495:        struct sockbuf *sb;
                    496: {
                    497: 
                    498:        sbflush(sb);
                    499:        sb->sb_hiwat = sb->sb_mbmax = 0;
                    500: 
                    501:        {
                    502:                int oldpri = splimp();
                    503:                selthreadclear(&sb->sb_sel);
                    504:                splx(oldpri);
                    505:        }
                    506: }
                    507: 
                    508: /*
                    509:  * Routines to add and remove
                    510:  * data from an mbuf queue.
                    511:  *
                    512:  * The routines sbappend() or sbappendrecord() are normally called to
                    513:  * append new mbufs to a socket buffer, after checking that adequate
                    514:  * space is available, comparing the function sbspace() with the amount
                    515:  * of data to be added.  sbappendrecord() differs from sbappend() in
                    516:  * that data supplied is treated as the beginning of a new record.
                    517:  * To place a sender's address, optional access rights, and data in a
                    518:  * socket receive buffer, sbappendaddr() should be used.  To place
                    519:  * access rights and data in a socket receive buffer, sbappendrights()
                    520:  * should be used.  In either case, the new data begins a new record.
                    521:  * Note that unlike sbappend() and sbappendrecord(), these routines check
                    522:  * for the caller that there will be enough space to store the data.
                    523:  * Each fails if there is not enough space, or if it cannot find mbufs
                    524:  * to store additional information in.
                    525:  *
                    526:  * Reliable protocols may use the socket send buffer to hold data
                    527:  * awaiting acknowledgement.  Data is normally copied from a socket
                    528:  * send buffer in a protocol with m_copy for output to a peer,
                    529:  * and then removing the data from the socket buffer with sbdrop()
                    530:  * or sbdroprecord() when the data is acknowledged by the peer.
                    531:  */
                    532: 
                    533: /*
                    534:  * Append mbuf chain m to the last record in the
                    535:  * socket buffer sb.  The additional space associated
                    536:  * the mbuf chain is recorded in sb.  Empty mbufs are
                    537:  * discarded and mbufs are compacted where possible.
                    538:  */
                    539: void
                    540: sbappend(sb, m)
                    541:        struct sockbuf *sb;
                    542:        struct mbuf *m;
                    543: {      register struct kextcb *kp;
                    544:        register struct mbuf *n;
                    545: 
                    546:        if (m == 0)
                    547:                return;
                    548:        kp = sotokextcb(sbtoso(sb));
                    549:        while (kp)
                    550:        {       if (kp->e_sout && kp->e_sout->su_sbappend)
                    551:                {       if ((*kp->e_sout->su_sbappend)(sb, m, kp))
                    552:                                return;
                    553:                }
                    554:                kp = kp->e_next;
                    555:        }
                    556: 
                    557:        if (n = sb->sb_mb) {
                    558:                while (n->m_nextpkt)
                    559:                        n = n->m_nextpkt;
                    560:                do {
                    561:                        if (n->m_flags & M_EOR) {
                    562:                                sbappendrecord(sb, m); /* XXXXXX!!!! */
                    563:                                return;
                    564:                        }
                    565:                } while (n->m_next && (n = n->m_next));
                    566:        }
                    567:        sbcompress(sb, m, n);
                    568: }
                    569: 
                    570: #ifdef SOCKBUF_DEBUG
                    571: void
                    572: sbcheck(sb)
                    573:        register struct sockbuf *sb;
                    574: {
                    575:        register struct mbuf *m;
                    576:        register struct mbuf *n = 0;
                    577:        register u_long len = 0, mbcnt = 0;
                    578: 
                    579:        for (m = sb->sb_mb; m; m = n) {
                    580:            n = m->m_nextpkt;
                    581:            for (; m; m = m->m_next) {
                    582:                len += m->m_len;
                    583:                mbcnt += MSIZE;
                    584:                if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) /*XXX*/ /* pretty sure this is bogus */
                    585:                        mbcnt += m->m_ext.ext_size;
                    586:                if (m->m_nextpkt)
                    587:                        panic("sbcheck nextpkt");
                    588:        }
                    589:        if (len != sb->sb_cc || mbcnt != sb->sb_mbcnt) {
                    590:                printf("cc %ld != %ld || mbcnt %ld != %ld\n", len, sb->sb_cc,
                    591:                    mbcnt, sb->sb_mbcnt);
                    592:                panic("sbcheck");
                    593:        }
                    594: }
                    595: #endif
                    596: 
                    597: /*
                    598:  * As above, except the mbuf chain
                    599:  * begins a new record.
                    600:  */
                    601: void
                    602: sbappendrecord(sb, m0)
                    603:        register struct sockbuf *sb;
                    604:        register struct mbuf *m0;
                    605: {
                    606:        register struct mbuf *m;
                    607: 
                    608:        if (m0 == 0)
                    609:                return;
                    610:        m = sb->sb_mb;
                    611:        if (m)
                    612:                while (m->m_nextpkt)
                    613:                        m = m->m_nextpkt;
                    614:        /*
                    615:         * Put the first mbuf on the queue.
                    616:         * Note this permits zero length records.
                    617:         */
                    618:        sballoc(sb, m0);
                    619:        if (m)
                    620:                m->m_nextpkt = m0;
                    621:        else
                    622:                sb->sb_mb = m0;
                    623:        m = m0->m_next;
                    624:        m0->m_next = 0;
                    625:        if (m && (m0->m_flags & M_EOR)) {
                    626:                m0->m_flags &= ~M_EOR;
                    627:                m->m_flags |= M_EOR;
                    628:        }
                    629:        sbcompress(sb, m, m0);
                    630: }
                    631: 
                    632: /*
                    633:  * As above except that OOB data
                    634:  * is inserted at the beginning of the sockbuf,
                    635:  * but after any other OOB data.
                    636:  */
                    637: void
                    638: sbinsertoob(sb, m0)
                    639:        register struct sockbuf *sb;
                    640:        register struct mbuf *m0;
                    641: {
                    642:        register struct mbuf *m;
                    643:        register struct mbuf **mp;
                    644: 
                    645:        if (m0 == 0)
                    646:                return;
                    647:        for (mp = &sb->sb_mb; *mp ; mp = &((*mp)->m_nextpkt)) {
                    648:            m = *mp;
                    649:            again:
                    650:                switch (m->m_type) {
                    651: 
                    652:                case MT_OOBDATA:
                    653:                        continue;               /* WANT next train */
                    654: 
                    655:                case MT_CONTROL:
                    656:                        m = m->m_next;
                    657:                        if (m)
                    658:                                goto again;     /* inspect THIS train further */
                    659:                }
                    660:                break;
                    661:        }
                    662:        /*
                    663:         * Put the first mbuf on the queue.
                    664:         * Note this permits zero length records.
                    665:         */
                    666:        sballoc(sb, m0);
                    667:        m0->m_nextpkt = *mp;
                    668:        *mp = m0;
                    669:        m = m0->m_next;
                    670:        m0->m_next = 0;
                    671:        if (m && (m0->m_flags & M_EOR)) {
                    672:                m0->m_flags &= ~M_EOR;
                    673:                m->m_flags |= M_EOR;
                    674:        }
                    675:        sbcompress(sb, m, m0);
                    676: }
                    677: 
                    678: /*
                    679:  * Append address and data, and optionally, control (ancillary) data
                    680:  * to the receive queue of a socket.  If present,
                    681:  * m0 must include a packet header with total length.
                    682:  * Returns 0 if no space in sockbuf or insufficient mbufs.
                    683:  */
                    684: int
                    685: sbappendaddr(sb, asa, m0, control)
                    686:        register struct sockbuf *sb;
                    687:        struct sockaddr *asa;
                    688:        struct mbuf *m0, *control;
                    689: {
                    690:        register struct mbuf *m, *n;
                    691:        int space = asa->sa_len;
                    692: 
                    693: if (m0 && (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
                    694: panic("sbappendaddr");
                    695:        if (m0)
                    696:                space += m0->m_pkthdr.len;
                    697:        for (n = control; n; n = n->m_next) {
                    698:                space += n->m_len;
                    699:                if (n->m_next == 0)     /* keep pointer to last control buf */
                    700:                        break;
                    701:        }
                    702:        if (space > sbspace(sb))
                    703:                return (0);
                    704:        if (asa->sa_len > MLEN)
                    705:                return (0);
                    706:        MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_SONAME);
                    707:        if (m == 0)
                    708:                return (0);
                    709:        m->m_len = asa->sa_len;
                    710:        bcopy((caddr_t)asa, mtod(m, caddr_t), asa->sa_len);
                    711:        if (n)
                    712:                n->m_next = m0;         /* concatenate data to control */
                    713:        else
                    714:                control = m0;
                    715:        m->m_next = control;
                    716:        for (n = m; n; n = n->m_next)
                    717:                sballoc(sb, n);
                    718:        n = sb->sb_mb;
                    719:        if (n) {
                    720:                while (n->m_nextpkt)
                    721:                        n = n->m_nextpkt;
                    722:                n->m_nextpkt = m;
                    723:        } else
                    724:                sb->sb_mb = m;
                    725:        postevent(0,sb,EV_RWBYTES);
                    726:        return (1);
                    727: }
                    728: 
                    729: int
                    730: sbappendcontrol(sb, m0, control)
                    731:        struct sockbuf *sb;
                    732:        struct mbuf *control, *m0;
                    733: {
                    734:        register struct mbuf *m, *n;
                    735:        int space = 0;
                    736: 
                    737:        if (control == 0)
                    738:                panic("sbappendcontrol");
                    739:        for (m = control; ; m = m->m_next) {
                    740:                space += m->m_len;
                    741:                if (m->m_next == 0)
                    742:                        break;
                    743:        }
                    744:        n = m;                  /* save pointer to last control buffer */
                    745:        for (m = m0; m; m = m->m_next)
                    746:                space += m->m_len;
                    747:        if (space > sbspace(sb))
                    748:                return (0);
                    749:        n->m_next = m0;                 /* concatenate data to control */
                    750:        for (m = control; m; m = m->m_next)
                    751:                sballoc(sb, m);
                    752:        n = sb->sb_mb;
                    753:        if (n) {
                    754:                while (n->m_nextpkt)
                    755:                        n = n->m_nextpkt;
                    756:                n->m_nextpkt = control;
                    757:        } else
                    758:                sb->sb_mb = control;
                    759:        postevent(0,sb,EV_RWBYTES);
                    760:        return (1);
                    761: }
                    762: 
                    763: /*
                    764:  * Compress mbuf chain m into the socket
                    765:  * buffer sb following mbuf n.  If n
                    766:  * is null, the buffer is presumed empty.
                    767:  */
                    768: void
                    769: sbcompress(sb, m, n)
                    770:        register struct sockbuf *sb;
                    771:        register struct mbuf *m, *n;
                    772: {
                    773:        register int eor = 0;
                    774:        register struct mbuf *o;
                    775: 
                    776:        while (m) {
                    777:                eor |= m->m_flags & M_EOR;
                    778:                if (m->m_len == 0 &&
                    779:                    (eor == 0 ||
                    780:                     (((o = m->m_next) || (o = n)) &&
                    781:                      o->m_type == m->m_type))) {
                    782:                        m = m_free(m);
                    783:                        continue;
                    784:                }
                    785:                if (n && (n->m_flags & (M_EXT | M_EOR)) == 0 &&
                    786:                    (n->m_data + n->m_len + m->m_len) < &n->m_dat[MLEN] &&
                    787:                    n->m_type == m->m_type) {
                    788:                        bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t) + n->m_len,
                    789:                            (unsigned)m->m_len);
                    790:                        n->m_len += m->m_len;
                    791:                        sb->sb_cc += m->m_len;
                    792:                        m = m_free(m);
                    793:                        continue;
                    794:                }
                    795:                if (n)
                    796:                        n->m_next = m;
                    797:                else
                    798:                        sb->sb_mb = m;
                    799:                sballoc(sb, m);
                    800:                n = m;
                    801:                m->m_flags &= ~M_EOR;
                    802:                m = m->m_next;
                    803:                n->m_next = 0;
                    804:        }
                    805:        if (eor) {
                    806:                if (n)
                    807:                        n->m_flags |= eor;
                    808:                else
                    809:                        printf("semi-panic: sbcompress\n");
                    810:        }
                    811:        postevent(0,sb, EV_RWBYTES);
                    812: }
                    813: 
                    814: /*
                    815:  * Free all mbufs in a sockbuf.
                    816:  * Check that all resources are reclaimed.
                    817:  */
                    818: void
                    819: sbflush(sb)
                    820:        register struct sockbuf *sb;
                    821: {
                    822: 
                    823:        if (sb->sb_flags & SB_LOCK)
                    824:                panic("sbflush: locked");
                    825:        while (sb->sb_mbcnt && sb->sb_cc)
                    826:                sbdrop(sb, (int)sb->sb_cc);
                    827:        if (sb->sb_cc || sb->sb_mb || sb->sb_mbcnt)
                    828:                panic("sbflush: cc %ld || mb %p || mbcnt %ld", sb->sb_cc, (void *)sb->sb_mb, sb->sb_mbcnt);
                    829:        postevent(0, sb, EV_RWBYTES);
                    830: }
                    831: 
                    832: /*
                    833:  * Drop data from (the front of) a sockbuf.
                    834:  */
                    835: void
                    836: sbdrop(sb, len)
                    837:        register struct sockbuf *sb;
                    838:        register int len;
                    839: {
                    840:        register struct mbuf *m, *mn;
                    841:        struct mbuf *next;
                    842: 
                    843:        next = (m = sb->sb_mb) ? m->m_nextpkt : 0;
                    844:        while (len > 0) {
                    845:                if (m == 0) {
                    846:                        if (next == 0)
                    847:                                panic("sbdrop");
                    848:                        m = next;
                    849:                        next = m->m_nextpkt;
                    850:                        continue;
                    851:                }
                    852:                if (m->m_len > len) {
                    853:                        m->m_len -= len;
                    854:                        m->m_data += len;
                    855:                        sb->sb_cc -= len;
                    856:                        break;
                    857:                }
                    858:                len -= m->m_len;
                    859:                sbfree(sb, m);
                    860:                MFREE(m, mn);
                    861:                m = mn;
                    862:        }
                    863:        while (m && m->m_len == 0) {
                    864:                sbfree(sb, m);
                    865:                MFREE(m, mn);
                    866:                m = mn;
                    867:        }
                    868:        if (m) {
                    869:                sb->sb_mb = m;
                    870:                m->m_nextpkt = next;
                    871:        } else
                    872:                sb->sb_mb = next;
                    873:        postevent(0, sb, EV_RWBYTES);
                    874: }
                    875: 
                    876: /*
                    877:  * Drop a record off the front of a sockbuf
                    878:  * and move the next record to the front.
                    879:  */
                    880: void
                    881: sbdroprecord(sb)
                    882:        register struct sockbuf *sb;
                    883: {
                    884:        register struct mbuf *m, *mn;
                    885: 
                    886:        m = sb->sb_mb;
                    887:        if (m) {
                    888:                sb->sb_mb = m->m_nextpkt;
                    889:                do {
                    890:                        sbfree(sb, m);
                    891:                        MFREE(m, mn);
                    892:                } while (m = mn);
                    893:        }
                    894:        postevent(0, sb, EV_RWBYTES);
                    895: }
                    896: 
                    897: /*
                    898:  * Create a "control" mbuf containing the specified data
                    899:  * with the specified type for presentation on a socket buffer.
                    900:  */
                    901: struct mbuf *
                    902: sbcreatecontrol(p, size, type, level)
                    903:        caddr_t p;
                    904:        register int size;
                    905:        int type, level;
                    906: {
                    907:        register struct cmsghdr *cp;
                    908:        struct mbuf *m;
                    909: 
                    910:        if ((m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_CONTROL)) == NULL)
                    911:                return ((struct mbuf *) NULL);
                    912:        cp = mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *);
                    913:        /* XXX check size? */
                    914:        (void)memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cp), p, size);
                    915:        size += sizeof(*cp);
                    916:        m->m_len = size;
                    917:        cp->cmsg_len = size;
                    918:        cp->cmsg_level = level;
                    919:        cp->cmsg_type = type;
                    920:        return (m);
                    921: }
                    922: 
                    923: /*
                    924:  * Some routines that return EOPNOTSUPP for entry points that are not
                    925:  * supported by a protocol.  Fill in as needed.
                    926:  */
                    927: int
                    928: pru_abort_notsupp(struct socket *so)
                    929: {
                    930:        return EOPNOTSUPP;
                    931: }
                    932: 
                    933: 
                    934: int
                    935: pru_accept_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
                    936: {
                    937:        return EOPNOTSUPP;
                    938: }
                    939: 
                    940: int
                    941: pru_attach_notsupp(struct socket *so, int proto, struct proc *p)
                    942: {
                    943:        return EOPNOTSUPP;
                    944: }
                    945: 
                    946: int
                    947: pru_bind_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
                    948: {
                    949:        return EOPNOTSUPP;
                    950: }
                    951: 
                    952: int
                    953: pru_connect_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
                    954: {
                    955:        return EOPNOTSUPP;
                    956: }
                    957: 
                    958: int
                    959: pru_connect2_notsupp(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2)
                    960: {
                    961:        return EOPNOTSUPP;
                    962: }
                    963: 
                    964: int
                    965: pru_control_notsupp(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
                    966:                    struct ifnet *ifp, struct proc *p)
                    967: {
                    968:        return EOPNOTSUPP;
                    969: }
                    970: 
                    971: int
                    972: pru_detach_notsupp(struct socket *so)
                    973: {
                    974:        return EOPNOTSUPP;
                    975: }
                    976: 
                    977: int
                    978: pru_disconnect_notsupp(struct socket *so)
                    979: {
                    980:        return EOPNOTSUPP;
                    981: }
                    982: 
                    983: int
                    984: pru_listen_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct proc *p)
                    985: {
                    986:        return EOPNOTSUPP;
                    987: }
                    988: 
                    989: int
                    990: pru_peeraddr_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
                    991: {
                    992:        return EOPNOTSUPP;
                    993: }
                    994: 
                    995: int
                    996: pru_rcvd_notsupp(struct socket *so, int flags)
                    997: {
                    998:        return EOPNOTSUPP;
                    999: }
                   1000: 
                   1001: int
                   1002: pru_rcvoob_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
                   1003: {
                   1004:        return EOPNOTSUPP;
                   1005: }
                   1006: 
                   1007: int
                   1008: pru_send_notsupp(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
                   1009:                 struct sockaddr *addr, struct mbuf *control,
                   1010:                 struct proc *p)
                   1011: 
                   1012: {
                   1013:        return EOPNOTSUPP;
                   1014: }
                   1015: 
                   1016: 
                   1017: /*
                   1018:  * This isn't really a ``null'' operation, but it's the default one
                   1019:  * and doesn't do anything destructive.
                   1020:  */
                   1021: int
                   1022: pru_sense_null(struct socket *so, struct stat *sb)
                   1023: {
                   1024:        sb->st_blksize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
                   1025:        return 0;
                   1026: }
                   1027: 
                   1028: 
                   1029: int    pru_sosend_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
                   1030:                   struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top,
                   1031:                   struct mbuf *control, int flags)
                   1032: 
                   1033: {
                   1034:     return EOPNOTSUPP;
                   1035: }
                   1036: 
                   1037: int    pru_soreceive_notsupp(struct socket *so, 
                   1038:                      struct sockaddr **paddr,
                   1039:                      struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **mp0,
                   1040:                      struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp)
                   1041: {
                   1042:     return EOPNOTSUPP;
                   1043: }
                   1044: 
                   1045: int
                   1046: 
                   1047: pru_shutdown_notsupp(struct socket *so)
                   1048: {
                   1049:        return EOPNOTSUPP;
                   1050: }
                   1051: 
                   1052: int
                   1053: pru_sockaddr_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
                   1054: {
                   1055:        return EOPNOTSUPP;
                   1056: }
                   1057: 
                   1058: int     pru_sosend(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
                   1059:                   struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top,
                   1060:                   struct mbuf *control, int flags)
                   1061: {
                   1062:        return EOPNOTSUPP;
                   1063: }
                   1064: 
                   1065: int     pru_soreceive(struct socket *so,
                   1066:                      struct sockaddr **paddr,
                   1067:                      struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **mp0,
                   1068:                      struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp)
                   1069: {
                   1070:        return EOPNOTSUPP;
                   1071: }
                   1072: 
                   1073: 
                   1074: int    pru_sopoll_notsupp(struct socket *so, int events,
                   1075:                   struct ucred *cred)
                   1076: {
                   1077:     return EOPNOTSUPP;
                   1078: }
                   1079: 
                   1080: 
                   1081: 
                   1082: /*
                   1083:  * Make a copy of a sockaddr in a malloced buffer of type M_SONAME.
                   1084:  */
                   1085: struct sockaddr *
                   1086: dup_sockaddr(sa, canwait)
                   1087:        struct sockaddr *sa;
                   1088:        int canwait;
                   1089: {
                   1090:        struct sockaddr *sa2;
                   1091: 
                   1092:        MALLOC(sa2, struct sockaddr *, sa->sa_len, M_SONAME, 
                   1093:               canwait ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT);
                   1094:        if (sa2)
                   1095:                bcopy(sa, sa2, sa->sa_len);
                   1096:        return sa2;
                   1097: }
                   1098: 
                   1099: /*
                   1100:  * Create an external-format (``xsocket'') structure using the information
                   1101:  * in the kernel-format socket structure pointed to by so.  This is done
                   1102:  * to reduce the spew of irrelevant information over this interface,
                   1103:  * to isolate user code from changes in the kernel structure, and
                   1104:  * potentially to provide information-hiding if we decide that
                   1105:  * some of this information should be hidden from users.
                   1106:  */
                   1107: void
                   1108: sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso)
                   1109: {
                   1110:        xso->xso_len = sizeof *xso;
                   1111:        xso->xso_so = so;
                   1112:        xso->so_type = so->so_type;
                   1113:        xso->so_options = so->so_options;
                   1114:        xso->so_linger = so->so_linger;
                   1115:        xso->so_state = so->so_state;
                   1116:        xso->so_pcb = so->so_pcb;
                   1117:        xso->xso_protocol = so->so_proto->pr_protocol;
                   1118:        xso->xso_family = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family;
                   1119:        xso->so_qlen = so->so_qlen;
                   1120:        xso->so_incqlen = so->so_incqlen;
                   1121:        xso->so_qlimit = so->so_qlimit;
                   1122:        xso->so_timeo = so->so_timeo;
                   1123:        xso->so_error = so->so_error;
                   1124:        xso->so_pgid = so->so_pgid;
                   1125:        xso->so_oobmark = so->so_oobmark;
                   1126:        sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_snd, &xso->so_snd);
                   1127:        sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_rcv, &xso->so_rcv);
                   1128:        xso->so_uid = so->so_uid;
                   1129: }
                   1130: 
                   1131: /*
                   1132:  * This does the same for sockbufs.  Note that the xsockbuf structure,
                   1133:  * since it is always embedded in a socket, does not include a self
                   1134:  * pointer nor a length.  We make this entry point public in case
                   1135:  * some other mechanism needs it.
                   1136:  */
                   1137: void
                   1138: sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb)
                   1139: {
                   1140:        xsb->sb_cc = sb->sb_cc;
                   1141:        xsb->sb_hiwat = sb->sb_hiwat;
                   1142:        xsb->sb_mbcnt = sb->sb_mbcnt;
                   1143:        xsb->sb_mbmax = sb->sb_mbmax;
                   1144:        xsb->sb_lowat = sb->sb_lowat;
                   1145:        xsb->sb_flags = sb->sb_flags;
                   1146:        xsb->sb_timeo = sb->sb_timeo;
                   1147: }
                   1148: 
                   1149: /*
                   1150:  * Here is the definition of some of the basic objects in the kern.ipc
                   1151:  * branch of the MIB.
                   1152:  */
                   1153: 
                   1154: 
                   1155: SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, KERN_IPC, ipc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "IPC");
                   1156: 
                   1157: /* This takes the place of kern.maxsockbuf, which moved to kern.ipc. */
                   1158: static int dummy;
                   1159: SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_DUMMY, dummy, CTLFLAG_RW, &dummy, 0, "");
                   1160: 
                   1161: SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, KIPC_MAXSOCKBUF, maxsockbuf, CTLFLAG_RW, &sb_max, 0, "");
                   1162: SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, maxsockets, CTLFLAG_RD, &maxsockets, 0, "");
                   1163: SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, KIPC_SOCKBUF_WASTE, sockbuf_waste_factor, CTLFLAG_RW,
                   1164:           &sb_efficiency, 0, "");
                   1165: SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, KIPC_NMBCLUSTERS, nmbclusters, CTLFLAG_RD, &nmbclusters, 0, "");
                   1166: 

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