Annotation of XNU/bsd/libkern/strtol.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
                      7:  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
                      8:  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
                      9:  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
                     10:  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
                     11:  * 
                     12:  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
                     13:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
                     14:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
                     15:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     16:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
                     17:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
                     18:  * under the License.
                     19:  * 
                     20:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
                     21:  */
                     22: /*      Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved.
                     23:  *
                     24:  * strol.c - The functions strtol() & strtoul() are exported as public API
                     25:  *           via the header file ~driverkit/generalFuncs.h
                     26:  *
                     27:  * HISTORY
                     28:  * 25-Oct-1995    Dean Reece at NeXT
                     29:  *      Created based on BSD4.4's strtol.c & strtoul.c.
                     30:  *      Removed dependency on _ctype_ by static versions of isupper()...
                     31:  *      Added support for "0b101..." binary constants.
                     32:  *      Commented out references to errno.
                     33:  */
                     34: 
                     35: /*-
                     36:  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
                     37:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                     38:  *
                     39:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     40:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     41:  * are met:
                     42:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     43:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     44:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     45:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     46:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     47:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     48:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     49:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     50:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     51:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     52:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     53:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     54:  *
                     55:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     56:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     57:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     58:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     59:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     60:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     61:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     62:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     63:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     64:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     65:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     66:  */
                     67: 
                     68: 
                     69: #import <string.h>
                     70: #import <stdlib.h>
                     71: #import <limits.h>
                     72: #import <objc/objc.h>
                     73: 
                     74: static inline BOOL
                     75: isupper(char c)
                     76: {
                     77:     return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z');
                     78: }
                     79: 
                     80: static inline BOOL
                     81: isalpha(char c)
                     82: {
                     83:     return ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'));
                     84: }
                     85: 
                     86: 
                     87: static inline BOOL
                     88: isspace(char c)
                     89: {
                     90:     return (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\12');
                     91: }
                     92: 
                     93: static inline BOOL
                     94: isdigit(char c)
                     95: {
                     96:     return (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
                     97: }
                     98: 
                     99: /*
                    100:  * Convert a string to a long integer.
                    101:  *
                    102:  * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
                    103:  * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
                    104:  */
                    105: long
                    106: strtol(nptr, endptr, base)
                    107:        const char *nptr;
                    108:        char **endptr;
                    109:        register int base;
                    110: {
                    111:        register const char *s = nptr;
                    112:        register unsigned long acc;
                    113:        register int c;
                    114:        register unsigned long cutoff;
                    115:        register int neg = 0, any, cutlim;
                    116: 
                    117:        /*
                    118:         * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
                    119:         * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
                    120:         * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
                    121:         */
                    122:        do {
                    123:                c = *s++;
                    124:        } while (isspace(c));
                    125:        if (c == '-') {
                    126:                neg = 1;
                    127:                c = *s++;
                    128:        } else if (c == '+')
                    129:                c = *s++;
                    130:        if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
                    131:            c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
                    132:                c = s[1];
                    133:                s += 2;
                    134:                base = 16;
                    135:        } else if ((base == 0 || base == 2) &&
                    136:            c == '0' && (*s == 'b' || *s == 'B')) {
                    137:                c = s[1];
                    138:                s += 2;
                    139:                base = 2;
                    140:        }
                    141:        if (base == 0)
                    142:                base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
                    143: 
                    144:        /*
                    145:         * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
                    146:         * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the
                    147:         * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if
                    148:         * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that
                    149:         * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
                    150:         * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
                    151:         * digit.  For instance, if the range for longs is
                    152:         * [-2147483648..2147483647] and the input base is 10,
                    153:         * cutoff will be set to 214748364 and cutlim to either
                    154:         * 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have accumulated
                    155:         * a value > 214748364, or equal but the next digit is > 7 (or 8),
                    156:         * the number is too big, and we will return a range error.
                    157:         *
                    158:         * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
                    159:         * overflow.
                    160:         */
                    161:        cutoff = neg ? -(unsigned long)LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
                    162:        cutlim = cutoff % (unsigned long)base;
                    163:        cutoff /= (unsigned long)base;
                    164:        for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
                    165:                if (isdigit(c))
                    166:                        c -= '0';
                    167:                else if (isalpha(c))
                    168:                        c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
                    169:                else
                    170:                        break;
                    171:                if (c >= base)
                    172:                        break;
                    173:                if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)
                    174:                        any = -1;
                    175:                else {
                    176:                        any = 1;
                    177:                        acc *= base;
                    178:                        acc += c;
                    179:                }
                    180:        }
                    181:        if (any < 0) {
                    182:                acc = neg ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
                    183: //             errno = ERANGE;
                    184:        } else if (neg)
                    185:                acc = -acc;
                    186:        if (endptr != 0)
                    187:                *endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
                    188:        return (acc);
                    189: }
                    190: 
                    191: /*
                    192:  * Convert a string to an unsigned long integer.
                    193:  *
                    194:  * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
                    195:  * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
                    196:  */
                    197: unsigned long
                    198: strtoul(nptr, endptr, base)
                    199:        const char *nptr;
                    200:        char **endptr;
                    201:        register int base;
                    202: {
                    203:        register const char *s = nptr;
                    204:        register unsigned long acc;
                    205:        register int c;
                    206:        register unsigned long cutoff;
                    207:        register int neg = 0, any, cutlim;
                    208: 
                    209:        /*
                    210:         * See strtol for comments as to the logic used.
                    211:         */
                    212:        do {
                    213:                c = *s++;
                    214:        } while (isspace(c));
                    215:        if (c == '-') {
                    216:                neg = 1;
                    217:                c = *s++;
                    218:        } else if (c == '+')
                    219:                c = *s++;
                    220:        if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
                    221:            c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
                    222:                c = s[1];
                    223:                s += 2;
                    224:                base = 16;
                    225:        } else if ((base == 0 || base == 2) &&
                    226:            c == '0' && (*s == 'b' || *s == 'B')) {
                    227:                c = s[1];
                    228:                s += 2;
                    229:                base = 2;
                    230:        }
                    231:        if (base == 0)
                    232:                base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
                    233:        cutoff = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX / (unsigned long)base;
                    234:        cutlim = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX % (unsigned long)base;
                    235:        for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
                    236:                if (isdigit(c))
                    237:                        c -= '0';
                    238:                else if (isalpha(c))
                    239:                        c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
                    240:                else
                    241:                        break;
                    242:                if (c >= base)
                    243:                        break;
                    244:                if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)
                    245:                        any = -1;
                    246:                else {
                    247:                        any = 1;
                    248:                        acc *= base;
                    249:                        acc += c;
                    250:                }
                    251:        }
                    252:        if (any < 0) {
                    253:                acc = ULONG_MAX;
                    254: //             errno = ERANGE;
                    255:        } else if (neg)
                    256:                acc = -acc;
                    257:        if (endptr != 0)
                    258:                *endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
                    259:        return (acc);
                    260: }

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