Annotation of XNU/bsd/miscfs/nullfs/null_vnops.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
                      7:  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
                      8:  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
                      9:  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
                     10:  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
                     11:  * 
                     12:  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
                     13:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
                     14:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
                     15:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     16:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
                     17:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
                     18:  * under the License.
                     19:  * 
                     20:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
                     21:  */
                     22: /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
                     23: /*
                     24:  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
                     25:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                     26:  *
                     27:  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
                     28:  * John Heidemann of the UCLA Ficus project.
                     29:  *
                     30:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     31:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     32:  * are met:
                     33:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     34:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     35:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     36:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     37:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     38:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     39:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     40:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     41:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     42:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     43:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     44:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     45:  *
                     46:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     47:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     48:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     49:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     50:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     51:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     52:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     53:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     54:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     55:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     56:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     57:  *
                     58:  *     @(#)null_vnops.c        8.6 (Berkeley) 5/27/95
                     59:  *
                     60:  * Ancestors:
                     61:  *     @(#)lofs_vnops.c        1.2 (Berkeley) 6/18/92
                     62:  *     ...and...
                     63:  *     @(#)null_vnodeops.c 1.20 92/07/07 UCLA Ficus project
                     64:  */
                     65: 
                     66: /*
                     67:  * Null Layer
                     68:  *
                     69:  * (See mount_null(8) for more information.)
                     70:  *
                     71:  * The null layer duplicates a portion of the file system
                     72:  * name space under a new name.  In this respect, it is
                     73:  * similar to the loopback file system.  It differs from
                     74:  * the loopback fs in two respects:  it is implemented using
                     75:  * a stackable layers techniques, and it's "null-node"s stack above
                     76:  * all lower-layer vnodes, not just over directory vnodes.
                     77:  *
                     78:  * The null layer has two purposes.  First, it serves as a demonstration
                     79:  * of layering by proving a layer which does nothing.  (It actually
                     80:  * does everything the loopback file system does, which is slightly
                     81:  * more than nothing.)  Second, the null layer can serve as a prototype
                     82:  * layer.  Since it provides all necessary layer framework,
                     83:  * new file system layers can be created very easily be starting
                     84:  * with a null layer.
                     85:  *
                     86:  * The remainder of this man page examines the null layer as a basis
                     87:  * for constructing new layers.
                     88:  *
                     89:  *
                     90:  * INSTANTIATING NEW NULL LAYERS
                     91:  *
                     92:  * New null layers are created with mount_null(8).
                     93:  * Mount_null(8) takes two arguments, the pathname
                     94:  * of the lower vfs (target-pn) and the pathname where the null
                     95:  * layer will appear in the namespace (alias-pn).  After
                     96:  * the null layer is put into place, the contents
                     97:  * of target-pn subtree will be aliased under alias-pn.
                     98:  *
                     99:  *
                    100:  * OPERATION OF A NULL LAYER
                    101:  *
                    102:  * The null layer is the minimum file system layer,
                    103:  * simply bypassing all possible operations to the lower layer
                    104:  * for processing there.  The majority of its activity centers
                    105:  * on the bypass routine, though which nearly all vnode operations
                    106:  * pass.
                    107:  *
                    108:  * The bypass routine accepts arbitrary vnode operations for
                    109:  * handling by the lower layer.  It begins by examing vnode
                    110:  * operation arguments and replacing any null-nodes by their
                    111:  * lower-layer equivlants.  It then invokes the operation
                    112:  * on the lower layer.  Finally, it replaces the null-nodes
                    113:  * in the arguments and, if a vnode is return by the operation,
                    114:  * stacks a null-node on top of the returned vnode.
                    115:  *
                    116:  * Although bypass handles most operations, vop_getattr, vop_lock,
                    117:  * vop_unlock, vop_inactive, vop_reclaim, and vop_print are not
                    118:  * bypassed. Vop_getattr must change the fsid being returned.
                    119:  * Vop_lock and vop_unlock must handle any locking for the
                    120:  * current vnode as well as pass the lock request down.
                    121:  * Vop_inactive and vop_reclaim are not bypassed so that
                    122:  * they can handle freeing null-layer specific data. Vop_print
                    123:  * is not bypassed to avoid excessive debugging information.
                    124:  * Also, certain vnode operations change the locking state within
                    125:  * the operation (create, mknod, remove, link, rename, mkdir, rmdir,
                    126:  * and symlink). Ideally these operations should not change the
                    127:  * lock state, but should be changed to let the caller of the
                    128:  * function unlock them. Otherwise all intermediate vnode layers
                    129:  * (such as union, umapfs, etc) must catch these functions to do
                    130:  * the necessary locking at their layer.
                    131:  *
                    132:  *
                    133:  * INSTANTIATING VNODE STACKS
                    134:  *
                    135:  * Mounting associates the null layer with a lower layer,
                    136:  * effect stacking two VFSes.  Vnode stacks are instead
                    137:  * created on demand as files are accessed.
                    138:  *
                    139:  * The initial mount creates a single vnode stack for the
                    140:  * root of the new null layer.  All other vnode stacks
                    141:  * are created as a result of vnode operations on
                    142:  * this or other null vnode stacks.
                    143:  *
                    144:  * New vnode stacks come into existance as a result of
                    145:  * an operation which returns a vnode.  
                    146:  * The bypass routine stacks a null-node above the new
                    147:  * vnode before returning it to the caller.
                    148:  *
                    149:  * For example, imagine mounting a null layer with
                    150:  * "mount_null /usr/include /dev/layer/null".
                    151:  * Changing directory to /dev/layer/null will assign
                    152:  * the root null-node (which was created when the null layer was mounted).
                    153:  * Now consider opening "sys".  A vop_lookup would be
                    154:  * done on the root null-node.  This operation would bypass through
                    155:  * to the lower layer which would return a vnode representing 
                    156:  * the UFS "sys".  Null_bypass then builds a null-node
                    157:  * aliasing the UFS "sys" and returns this to the caller.
                    158:  * Later operations on the null-node "sys" will repeat this
                    159:  * process when constructing other vnode stacks.
                    160:  *
                    161:  *
                    162:  * CREATING OTHER FILE SYSTEM LAYERS
                    163:  *
                    164:  * One of the easiest ways to construct new file system layers is to make
                    165:  * a copy of the null layer, rename all files and variables, and
                    166:  * then begin modifing the copy.  Sed can be used to easily rename
                    167:  * all variables.
                    168:  *
                    169:  * The umap layer is an example of a layer descended from the 
                    170:  * null layer.
                    171:  *
                    172:  *
                    173:  * INVOKING OPERATIONS ON LOWER LAYERS
                    174:  *
                    175:  * There are two techniques to invoke operations on a lower layer 
                    176:  * when the operation cannot be completely bypassed.  Each method
                    177:  * is appropriate in different situations.  In both cases,
                    178:  * it is the responsibility of the aliasing layer to make
                    179:  * the operation arguments "correct" for the lower layer
                    180:  * by mapping an vnode arguments to the lower layer.
                    181:  *
                    182:  * The first approach is to call the aliasing layer's bypass routine.
                    183:  * This method is most suitable when you wish to invoke the operation
                    184:  * currently being hanldled on the lower layer.  It has the advantage
                    185:  * that the bypass routine already must do argument mapping.
                    186:  * An example of this is null_getattrs in the null layer.
                    187:  *
                    188:  * A second approach is to directly invoked vnode operations on
                    189:  * the lower layer with the VOP_OPERATIONNAME interface.
                    190:  * The advantage of this method is that it is easy to invoke
                    191:  * arbitrary operations on the lower layer.  The disadvantage
                    192:  * is that vnodes arguments must be manualy mapped.
                    193:  *
                    194:  */
                    195: 
                    196: #include <sys/param.h>
                    197: #include <sys/systm.h>
                    198: #include <sys/proc.h>
                    199: #include <sys/time.h>
                    200: #include <sys/types.h>
                    201: #include <sys/vnode.h>
                    202: #include <sys/mount.h>
                    203: #include <sys/namei.h>
                    204: #include <sys/malloc.h>
                    205: #include <sys/buf.h>
                    206: #include <miscfs/nullfs/null.h>
                    207: 
                    208: 
                    209: int null_bug_bypass = 0;   /* for debugging: enables bypass printf'ing */
                    210: 
                    211: /*
                    212:  * This is the 10-Apr-92 bypass routine.
                    213:  *    This version has been optimized for speed, throwing away some
                    214:  * safety checks.  It should still always work, but it's not as
                    215:  * robust to programmer errors.
                    216:  *    Define SAFETY to include some error checking code.
                    217:  *
                    218:  * In general, we map all vnodes going down and unmap them on the way back.
                    219:  * As an exception to this, vnodes can be marked "unmapped" by setting
                    220:  * the Nth bit in operation's vdesc_flags.
                    221:  *
                    222:  * Also, some BSD vnode operations have the side effect of vrele'ing
                    223:  * their arguments.  With stacking, the reference counts are held
                    224:  * by the upper node, not the lower one, so we must handle these
                    225:  * side-effects here.  This is not of concern in Sun-derived systems
                    226:  * since there are no such side-effects.
                    227:  *
                    228:  * This makes the following assumptions:
                    229:  * - only one returned vpp
                    230:  * - no INOUT vpp's (Sun's vop_open has one of these)
                    231:  * - the vnode operation vector of the first vnode should be used
                    232:  *   to determine what implementation of the op should be invoked
                    233:  * - all mapped vnodes are of our vnode-type (NEEDSWORK:
                    234:  *   problems on rmdir'ing mount points and renaming?)
                    235:  */ 
                    236: int
                    237: null_bypass(ap)
                    238:        struct vop_generic_args /* {
                    239:                struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
                    240:                <other random data follows, presumably>
                    241:        } */ *ap;
                    242: {
                    243:        extern int (**null_vnodeop_p)();  /* not extern, really "forward" */
                    244:        register struct vnode **this_vp_p;
                    245:        int error;
                    246:        struct vnode *old_vps[VDESC_MAX_VPS];
                    247:        struct vnode **vps_p[VDESC_MAX_VPS];
                    248:        struct vnode ***vppp;
                    249:        struct vnodeop_desc *descp = ap->a_desc;
                    250:        int reles, i;
                    251: 
                    252:        if (null_bug_bypass)
                    253:                printf ("null_bypass: %s\n", descp->vdesc_name);
                    254: 
                    255: #ifdef SAFETY
                    256:        /*
                    257:         * We require at least one vp.
                    258:         */
                    259:        if (descp->vdesc_vp_offsets == NULL ||
                    260:            descp->vdesc_vp_offsets[0] == VDESC_NO_OFFSET)
                    261:                panic ("null_bypass: no vp's in map.\n");
                    262: #endif
                    263: 
                    264:        /*
                    265:         * Map the vnodes going in.
                    266:         * Later, we'll invoke the operation based on
                    267:         * the first mapped vnode's operation vector.
                    268:         */
                    269:        reles = descp->vdesc_flags;
                    270:        for (i = 0; i < VDESC_MAX_VPS; reles >>= 1, i++) {
                    271:                if (descp->vdesc_vp_offsets[i] == VDESC_NO_OFFSET)
                    272:                        break;   /* bail out at end of list */
                    273:                vps_p[i] = this_vp_p = 
                    274:                        VOPARG_OFFSETTO(struct vnode**,descp->vdesc_vp_offsets[i],ap);
                    275:                /*
                    276:                 * We're not guaranteed that any but the first vnode
                    277:                 * are of our type.  Check for and don't map any
                    278:                 * that aren't.  (We must always map first vp or vclean fails.)
                    279:                 */
                    280:                if (i && (*this_vp_p == NULL ||
                    281:                    (*this_vp_p)->v_op != null_vnodeop_p)) {
                    282:                        old_vps[i] = NULL;
                    283:                } else {
                    284:                        old_vps[i] = *this_vp_p;
                    285:                        *(vps_p[i]) = NULLVPTOLOWERVP(*this_vp_p);
                    286:                        /*
                    287:                         * XXX - Several operations have the side effect
                    288:                         * of vrele'ing their vp's.  We must account for
                    289:                         * that.  (This should go away in the future.)
                    290:                         */
                    291:                        if (reles & 1)
                    292:                                VREF(*this_vp_p);
                    293:                }
                    294:                        
                    295:        }
                    296: 
                    297:        /*
                    298:         * Call the operation on the lower layer
                    299:         * with the modified argument structure.
                    300:         */
                    301:        error = VCALL(*(vps_p[0]), descp->vdesc_offset, ap);
                    302: 
                    303:        /*
                    304:         * Maintain the illusion of call-by-value
                    305:         * by restoring vnodes in the argument structure
                    306:         * to their original value.
                    307:         */
                    308:        reles = descp->vdesc_flags;
                    309:        for (i = 0; i < VDESC_MAX_VPS; reles >>= 1, i++) {
                    310:                if (descp->vdesc_vp_offsets[i] == VDESC_NO_OFFSET)
                    311:                        break;   /* bail out at end of list */
                    312:                if (old_vps[i]) {
                    313:                        *(vps_p[i]) = old_vps[i];
                    314:                        if (reles & 1)
                    315:                                vrele(*(vps_p[i]));
                    316:                }
                    317:        }
                    318: 
                    319:        /*
                    320:         * Map the possible out-going vpp
                    321:         * (Assumes that the lower layer always returns
                    322:         * a VREF'ed vpp unless it gets an error.)
                    323:         */
                    324:        if (descp->vdesc_vpp_offset != VDESC_NO_OFFSET &&
                    325:            !(descp->vdesc_flags & VDESC_NOMAP_VPP) &&
                    326:            !error) {
                    327:                /*
                    328:                 * XXX - even though some ops have vpp returned vp's,
                    329:                 * several ops actually vrele this before returning.
                    330:                 * We must avoid these ops.
                    331:                 * (This should go away when these ops are regularized.)
                    332:                 */
                    333:                if (descp->vdesc_flags & VDESC_VPP_WILLRELE)
                    334:                        goto out;
                    335:                vppp = VOPARG_OFFSETTO(struct vnode***,
                    336:                                 descp->vdesc_vpp_offset,ap);
                    337:                error = null_node_create(old_vps[0]->v_mount, **vppp, *vppp);
                    338:        }
                    339: 
                    340:  out:
                    341:        return (error);
                    342: }
                    343: 
                    344: /*
                    345:  * We have to carry on the locking protocol on the null layer vnodes
                    346:  * as we progress through the tree. We also have to enforce read-only
                    347:  * if this layer is mounted read-only.
                    348:  */
                    349: null_lookup(ap)
                    350:        struct vop_lookup_args /* {
                    351:                struct vnode * a_dvp;
                    352:                struct vnode ** a_vpp;
                    353:                struct componentname * a_cnp;
                    354:        } */ *ap;
                    355: {
                    356:        struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
                    357:        struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
                    358:        int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
                    359:        struct vop_lock_args lockargs;
                    360:        struct vop_unlock_args unlockargs;
                    361:        struct vnode *dvp, *vp;
                    362:        int error;
                    363: 
                    364:        if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && (ap->a_dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) &&
                    365:            (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME))
                    366:                return (EROFS);
                    367:        error = null_bypass(ap);
                    368:        if (error == EJUSTRETURN && (flags & ISLASTCN) &&
                    369:            (ap->a_dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) &&
                    370:            (cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME))
                    371:                error = EROFS;
                    372:        /*
                    373:         * We must do the same locking and unlocking at this layer as 
                    374:         * is done in the layers below us. We could figure this out 
                    375:         * based on the error return and the LASTCN, LOCKPARENT, and
                    376:         * LOCKLEAF flags. However, it is more expidient to just find 
                    377:         * out the state of the lower level vnodes and set ours to the
                    378:         * same state.
                    379:         */
                    380:        dvp = ap->a_dvp;
                    381:        vp = *ap->a_vpp;
                    382:        if (dvp == vp)
                    383:                return (error);
                    384:        if (!VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp)) {
                    385:                unlockargs.a_vp = dvp;
                    386:                unlockargs.a_flags = 0;
                    387:                unlockargs.a_p = p;
                    388:                vop_nounlock(&unlockargs);
                    389:        }
                    390:        if (vp != NULL && VOP_ISLOCKED(vp)) {
                    391:                lockargs.a_vp = vp;
                    392:                lockargs.a_flags = LK_SHARED;
                    393:                lockargs.a_p = p;
                    394:                vop_nolock(&lockargs);
                    395:        }
                    396:        return (error);
                    397: }
                    398: 
                    399: /*
                    400:  * Setattr call. Disallow write attempts if the layer is mounted read-only.
                    401:  */
                    402: int
                    403: null_setattr(ap)
                    404:        struct vop_setattr_args /* {
                    405:                struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
                    406:                struct vnode *a_vp;
                    407:                struct vattr *a_vap;
                    408:                struct ucred *a_cred;
                    409:                struct proc *a_p;
                    410:        } */ *ap;
                    411: {
                    412:        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
                    413:        struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
                    414: 
                    415:        if ((vap->va_flags != VNOVAL || vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL ||
                    416:            vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
                    417:            vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) &&
                    418:            (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))
                    419:                return (EROFS);
                    420:        if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
                    421:                switch (vp->v_type) {
                    422:                case VDIR:
                    423:                        return (EISDIR);
                    424:                case VCHR:
                    425:                case VBLK:
                    426:                case VSOCK:
                    427:                case VFIFO:
                    428:                        return (0);
                    429:                case VREG:
                    430:                case VLNK:
                    431:                default:
                    432:                        /*
                    433:                         * Disallow write attempts if the filesystem is
                    434:                         * mounted read-only.
                    435:                         */
                    436:                        if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
                    437:                                return (EROFS);
                    438:                }
                    439:        }
                    440:        return (null_bypass(ap));
                    441: }
                    442: 
                    443: /*
                    444:  *  We handle getattr only to change the fsid.
                    445:  */
                    446: int
                    447: null_getattr(ap)
                    448:        struct vop_getattr_args /* {
                    449:                struct vnode *a_vp;
                    450:                struct vattr *a_vap;
                    451:                struct ucred *a_cred;
                    452:                struct proc *a_p;
                    453:        } */ *ap;
                    454: {
                    455:        int error;
                    456: 
                    457:        if (error = null_bypass(ap))
                    458:                return (error);
                    459:        /* Requires that arguments be restored. */
                    460:        ap->a_vap->va_fsid = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
                    461:        return (0);
                    462: }
                    463: 
                    464: int
                    465: null_access(ap)
                    466:        struct vop_access_args /* {
                    467:                struct vnode *a_vp;
                    468:                int  a_mode;
                    469:                struct ucred *a_cred;
                    470:                struct proc *a_p;
                    471:        } */ *ap;
                    472: {
                    473:        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
                    474:        mode_t mode = ap->a_mode;
                    475: 
                    476:        /*
                    477:         * Disallow write attempts on read-only layers;
                    478:         * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
                    479:         * character device resident on the file system.
                    480:         */
                    481:        if (mode & VWRITE) {
                    482:                switch (vp->v_type) {
                    483:                case VDIR:
                    484:                case VLNK:
                    485:                case VREG:
                    486:                        if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
                    487:                                return (EROFS);
                    488:                        break;
                    489:                }
                    490:        }
                    491:        return (null_bypass(ap));
                    492: }
                    493: 
                    494: /*
                    495:  * We need to process our own vnode lock and then clear the
                    496:  * interlock flag as it applies only to our vnode, not the
                    497:  * vnodes below us on the stack.
                    498:  */
                    499: int
                    500: null_lock(ap)
                    501:        struct vop_lock_args /* {
                    502:                struct vnode *a_vp;
                    503:                int a_flags;
                    504:                struct proc *a_p;
                    505:        } */ *ap;
                    506: {
                    507: 
                    508:        vop_nolock(ap);
                    509:        if ((ap->a_flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_DRAIN)
                    510:                return (0);
                    511:        ap->a_flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
                    512:        return (null_bypass(ap));
                    513: }
                    514: 
                    515: /*
                    516:  * We need to process our own vnode unlock and then clear the
                    517:  * interlock flag as it applies only to our vnode, not the
                    518:  * vnodes below us on the stack.
                    519:  */
                    520: int
                    521: null_unlock(ap)
                    522:        struct vop_unlock_args /* {
                    523:                struct vnode *a_vp;
                    524:                int a_flags;
                    525:                struct proc *a_p;
                    526:        } */ *ap;
                    527: {
                    528:        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
                    529: 
                    530:        vop_nounlock(ap);
                    531:        ap->a_flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
                    532:        return (null_bypass(ap));
                    533: }
                    534: 
                    535: int
                    536: null_inactive(ap)
                    537:        struct vop_inactive_args /* {
                    538:                struct vnode *a_vp;
                    539:                struct proc *a_p;
                    540:        } */ *ap;
                    541: {
                    542:        /*
                    543:         * Do nothing (and _don't_ bypass).
                    544:         * Wait to vrele lowervp until reclaim,
                    545:         * so that until then our null_node is in the
                    546:         * cache and reusable.
                    547:         *
                    548:         * NEEDSWORK: Someday, consider inactive'ing
                    549:         * the lowervp and then trying to reactivate it
                    550:         * with capabilities (v_id)
                    551:         * like they do in the name lookup cache code.
                    552:         * That's too much work for now.
                    553:         */
                    554:        VOP_UNLOCK(ap->a_vp, 0, ap->a_p);
                    555:        return (0);
                    556: }
                    557: 
                    558: int
                    559: null_reclaim(ap)
                    560:        struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
                    561:                struct vnode *a_vp;
                    562:                struct proc *a_p;
                    563:        } */ *ap;
                    564: {
                    565:        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
                    566:        struct null_node *xp = VTONULL(vp);
                    567:        struct vnode *lowervp = xp->null_lowervp;
                    568: 
                    569:        /*
                    570:         * Note: in vop_reclaim, vp->v_op == dead_vnodeop_p,
                    571:         * so we can't call VOPs on ourself.
                    572:         */
                    573:        /* After this assignment, this node will not be re-used. */
                    574:        xp->null_lowervp = NULL;
                    575:        LIST_REMOVE(xp, null_hash);
                    576:        FREE(vp->v_data, M_TEMP);
                    577:        vp->v_data = NULL;
                    578:        vrele (lowervp);
                    579:        return (0);
                    580: }
                    581: 
                    582: int
                    583: null_print(ap)
                    584:        struct vop_print_args /* {
                    585:                struct vnode *a_vp;
                    586:        } */ *ap;
                    587: {
                    588:        register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
                    589:        printf ("\ttag VT_NULLFS, vp=%x, lowervp=%x\n", vp, NULLVPTOLOWERVP(vp));
                    590:        return (0);
                    591: }
                    592: 
                    593: /*
                    594:  * XXX - vop_strategy must be hand coded because it has no
                    595:  * vnode in its arguments.
                    596:  * This goes away with a merged VM/buffer cache.
                    597:  */
                    598: int
                    599: null_strategy(ap)
                    600:        struct vop_strategy_args /* {
                    601:                struct buf *a_bp;
                    602:        } */ *ap;
                    603: {
                    604:        struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
                    605:        int error;
                    606:        struct vnode *savedvp;
                    607: 
                    608:        savedvp = bp->b_vp;
                    609:        bp->b_vp = NULLVPTOLOWERVP(bp->b_vp);
                    610: 
                    611:        error = VOP_STRATEGY(bp);
                    612: 
                    613:        bp->b_vp = savedvp;
                    614: 
                    615:        return (error);
                    616: }
                    617: 
                    618: /*
                    619:  * XXX - like vop_strategy, vop_bwrite must be hand coded because it has no
                    620:  * vnode in its arguments.
                    621:  * This goes away with a merged VM/buffer cache.
                    622:  */
                    623: int
                    624: null_bwrite(ap)
                    625:        struct vop_bwrite_args /* {
                    626:                struct buf *a_bp;
                    627:        } */ *ap;
                    628: {
                    629:        struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
                    630:        int error;
                    631:        struct vnode *savedvp;
                    632: 
                    633:        savedvp = bp->b_vp;
                    634:        bp->b_vp = NULLVPTOLOWERVP(bp->b_vp);
                    635: 
                    636:        error = VOP_BWRITE(bp);
                    637: 
                    638:        bp->b_vp = savedvp;
                    639: 
                    640:        return (error);
                    641: }
                    642: 
                    643: /*
                    644:  * Global vfs data structures
                    645:  */
                    646: int (**null_vnodeop_p)();
                    647: struct vnodeopv_entry_desc null_vnodeop_entries[] = {
                    648:        { &vop_default_desc, null_bypass },
                    649: 
                    650:        { &vop_lookup_desc, null_lookup },
                    651:        { &vop_setattr_desc, null_setattr },
                    652:        { &vop_getattr_desc, null_getattr },
                    653:        { &vop_access_desc, null_access },
                    654:        { &vop_lock_desc, null_lock },
                    655:        { &vop_unlock_desc, null_unlock },
                    656:        { &vop_inactive_desc, null_inactive },
                    657:        { &vop_reclaim_desc, null_reclaim },
                    658:        { &vop_print_desc, null_print },
                    659: 
                    660:        { &vop_strategy_desc, null_strategy },
                    661:        { &vop_bwrite_desc, null_bwrite },
                    662: 
                    663:        { (struct vnodeop_desc*)NULL, (int(*)())NULL }
                    664: };
                    665: struct vnodeopv_desc null_vnodeop_opv_desc =
                    666:        { &null_vnodeop_p, null_vnodeop_entries };

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