Annotation of XNU/bsd/miscfs/procfs/procfs_mem.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
                      7:  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
                      8:  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
                      9:  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
                     10:  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
                     11:  * 
                     12:  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
                     13:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
                     14:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
                     15:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     16:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
                     17:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
                     18:  * under the License.
                     19:  * 
                     20:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
                     21:  */
                     22: /*     $NetBSD: procfs_mem.c,v 1.7 1995/01/05 07:10:54 chopps Exp $    */
                     23: 
                     24: /*
                     25:  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
                     26:  * Copyright (c) 1993 Sean Eric Fagan
                     27:  * Copyright (c) 1993
                     28:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                     29:  *
                     30:  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
                     31:  * Jan-Simon Pendry and Sean Eric Fagan.
                     32:  *
                     33:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     34:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     35:  * are met:
                     36:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     37:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     38:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     39:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     40:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     41:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     42:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     43:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     44:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     45:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     46:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     47:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     48:  *
                     49:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     50:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     51:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     52:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     53:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     54:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     55:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     56:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     57:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     58:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     59:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     60:  *
                     61:  *     @(#)procfs_mem.c        8.5 (Berkeley) 6/15/94
                     62:  */
                     63: 
                     64: /*
                     65:  * This is a lightly hacked and merged version
                     66:  * of sef's pread/pwrite functions
                     67:  */
                     68: 
                     69: #include <sys/param.h>
                     70: #include <sys/systm.h>
                     71: #include <sys/time.h>
                     72: #include <sys/kernel.h>
                     73: #include <sys/proc.h>
                     74: #include <sys/vnode.h>
                     75: #include <miscfs/procfs/procfs.h>
                     76: #include <vm/vm.h>
                     77: #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
                     78: #include <vm/vm_page.h>
                     79: 
                     80: static int
                     81: procfs_rwmem(p, uio)
                     82:        struct proc *p;
                     83:        struct uio *uio;
                     84: {
                     85:        int error;
                     86:        int writing;
                     87: 
                     88:        writing = uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE;
                     89: 
                     90:        /*
                     91:         * Only map in one page at a time.  We don't have to, but it
                     92:         * makes things easier.  This way is trivial - right?
                     93:         */
                     94:        do {
                     95:                vm_map_t map, tmap;
                     96:                vm_object_t object;
                     97:                vm_offset_t kva;
                     98:                vm_offset_t uva;
                     99:                int page_offset;                /* offset into page */
                    100:                vm_offset_t pageno;             /* page number */
                    101:                vm_map_entry_t out_entry;
                    102:                vm_prot_t out_prot;
                    103:                vm_page_t m;
                    104:                boolean_t wired, single_use;
                    105:                vm_offset_t off;
                    106:                u_int len;
                    107:                int fix_prot;
                    108: 
                    109:                uva = (vm_offset_t) uio->uio_offset;
                    110:                if (uva > VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
                    111:                        error = 0;
                    112:                        break;
                    113:                }
                    114: 
                    115:                /*
                    116:                 * Get the page number of this segment.
                    117:                 */
                    118:                pageno = trunc_page(uva);
                    119:                page_offset = uva - pageno;
                    120: 
                    121:                /*
                    122:                 * How many bytes to copy
                    123:                 */
                    124:                len = min(PAGE_SIZE - page_offset, uio->uio_resid);
                    125: 
                    126:                /*
                    127:                 * The map we want...
                    128:                 */
                    129:                map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
                    130:   
                    131:                /*
                    132:                 * Check the permissions for the area we're interested
                    133:                 * in.
                    134:                 */
                    135:                fix_prot = 0;
                    136:                if (writing)
                    137:                        fix_prot = !vm_map_check_protection(map, pageno,
                    138:                                        pageno + PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_WRITE);
                    139: 
                    140:                if (fix_prot) {
                    141:                        /*
                    142:                         * If the page is not writable, we make it so.
                    143:                         * XXX It is possible that a page may *not* be
                    144:                         * read/executable, if a process changes that!
                    145:                         * We will assume, for now, that a page is either
                    146:                         * VM_PROT_ALL, or VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE.
                    147:                         */
                    148:                        error = vm_map_protect(map, pageno,
                    149:                                        pageno + PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
                    150:                        if (error)
                    151:                                break;
                    152:                }
                    153: 
                    154:                /*
                    155:                 * Now we need to get the page.  out_entry, out_prot, wired,
                    156:                 * and single_use aren't used.  One would think the vm code
                    157:                 * would be a *bit* nicer...  We use tmap because
                    158:                 * vm_map_lookup() can change the map argument.
                    159:                 */
                    160:                tmap = map;
                    161:                error = vm_map_lookup(&tmap, pageno,
                    162:                                      writing ? VM_PROT_WRITE : VM_PROT_READ,
                    163:                                      &out_entry, &object, &off, &out_prot,
                    164:                                      &wired, &single_use);
                    165:                /*
                    166:                 * We're done with tmap now.
                    167:                 */
                    168:                if (!error)
                    169:                        vm_map_lookup_done(tmap, out_entry);
                    170:   
                    171:                /*
                    172:                 * Fault the page in...
                    173:                 */
                    174:                if (!error && writing && object->shadow) {
                    175:                        m = vm_page_lookup(object, off);
                    176:                        if (m == 0 || (m->flags & PG_COPYONWRITE))
                    177:                                error = vm_fault(map, pageno,
                    178:                                                        VM_PROT_WRITE, FALSE);
                    179:                }
                    180: 
                    181:                /* Find space in kernel_map for the page we're interested in */
                    182:                if (!error) {
                    183:                        kva = VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS;
                    184:                        error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, object, off, &kva,
                    185:                                        PAGE_SIZE, 1);
                    186:                }
                    187: 
                    188:                if (!error) {
                    189:                        /*
                    190:                         * Neither vm_map_lookup() nor vm_map_find() appear
                    191:                         * to add a reference count to the object, so we do
                    192:                         * that here and now.
                    193:                         */
                    194:                        vm_object_reference(object);
                    195: 
                    196:                        /*
                    197:                         * Mark the page we just found as pageable.
                    198:                         */
                    199:                        error = vm_map_pageable(kernel_map, kva,
                    200:                                kva + PAGE_SIZE, 0);
                    201: 
                    202:                        /*
                    203:                         * Now do the i/o move.
                    204:                         */
                    205:                        if (!error)
                    206:                                error = uiomove(kva + page_offset, len, uio);
                    207: 
                    208:                        vm_map_remove(kernel_map, kva, kva + PAGE_SIZE);
                    209:                }
                    210:                if (fix_prot)
                    211:                        vm_map_protect(map, pageno, pageno + PAGE_SIZE,
                    212:                                        VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE, 0);
                    213:        } while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0);
                    214: 
                    215:        return (error);
                    216: }
                    217: 
                    218: /*
                    219:  * Copy data in and out of the target process.
                    220:  * We do this by mapping the process's page into
                    221:  * the kernel and then doing a uiomove direct
                    222:  * from the kernel address space.
                    223:  */
                    224: int
                    225: procfs_domem(curp, p, pfs, uio)
                    226:        struct proc *curp;
                    227:        struct proc *p;
                    228:        struct pfsnode *pfs;
                    229:        struct uio *uio;
                    230: {
                    231: 
                    232:        if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
                    233:                return (0);
                    234: 
                    235:        return (procfs_rwmem(p, uio));
                    236: }
                    237: 
                    238: /*
                    239:  * Given process (p), find the vnode from which
                    240:  * it's text segment is being executed.
                    241:  *
                    242:  * It would be nice to grab this information from
                    243:  * the VM system, however, there is no sure-fire
                    244:  * way of doing that.  Instead, fork(), exec() and
                    245:  * wait() all maintain the p_textvp field in the
                    246:  * process proc structure which contains a held
                    247:  * reference to the exec'ed vnode.
                    248:  */
                    249: struct vnode *
                    250: procfs_findtextvp(p)
                    251:        struct proc *p;
                    252: {
                    253: 
                    254:        return (p->p_textvp);
                    255: }
                    256: 
                    257: 
                    258: #ifdef probably_never
                    259: /*
                    260:  * Given process (p), find the vnode from which
                    261:  * it's text segment is being mapped.
                    262:  *
                    263:  * (This is here, rather than in procfs_subr in order
                    264:  * to keep all the VM related code in one place.)
                    265:  */
                    266: struct vnode *
                    267: procfs_findtextvp(p)
                    268:        struct proc *p;
                    269: {
                    270:        int error;
                    271:        vm_object_t object;
                    272:        vm_offset_t pageno;             /* page number */
                    273: 
                    274:        /* find a vnode pager for the user address space */
                    275: 
                    276:        for (pageno = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
                    277:                        pageno < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS;
                    278:                        pageno += PAGE_SIZE) {
                    279:                vm_map_t map;
                    280:                vm_map_entry_t out_entry;
                    281:                vm_prot_t out_prot;
                    282:                boolean_t wired, single_use;
                    283:                vm_offset_t off;
                    284: 
                    285:                map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
                    286:                error = vm_map_lookup(&map, pageno,
                    287:                              VM_PROT_READ,
                    288:                              &out_entry, &object, &off, &out_prot,
                    289:                              &wired, &single_use);
                    290: 
                    291:                if (!error) {
                    292:                        vm_pager_t pager;
                    293: 
                    294:                        printf("procfs: found vm object\n");
                    295:                        vm_map_lookup_done(map, out_entry);
                    296:                        printf("procfs: vm object = %x\n", object);
                    297: 
                    298:                        /*
                    299:                         * At this point, assuming no errors, object
                    300:                         * is the VM object mapping UVA (pageno).
                    301:                         * Ensure it has a vnode pager, then grab
                    302:                         * the vnode from that pager's handle.
                    303:                         */
                    304: 
                    305:                        pager = object->pager;
                    306:                        printf("procfs: pager = %x\n", pager);
                    307:                        if (pager)
                    308:                                printf("procfs: found pager, type = %d\n", pager->pg_type);
                    309:                        if (pager && pager->pg_type == PG_VNODE) {
                    310:                                struct vnode *vp;
                    311: 
                    312:                                vp = (struct vnode *) pager->pg_handle;
                    313:                                printf("procfs: vp = 0x%x\n", vp);
                    314:                                return (vp);
                    315:                        }
                    316:                }
                    317:        }
                    318: 
                    319:        printf("procfs: text object not found\n");
                    320:        return (0);
                    321: }
                    322: #endif /* probably_never */

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