Annotation of XNU/bsd/net/if_sl.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
        !             3:  *
        !             4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
        !             5:  * 
        !             6:  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
        !             7:  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
        !             8:  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
        !             9:  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
        !            10:  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
        !            11:  * 
        !            12:  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
        !            13:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
        !            14:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
        !            15:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
        !            16:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
        !            17:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
        !            18:  * under the License.
        !            19:  * 
        !            20:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
        !            21:  */
        !            22: /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
        !            23: /*
        !            24:  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
        !            25:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !            26:  *
        !            27:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            28:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            29:  * are met:
        !            30:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            31:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            32:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            33:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            34:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            35:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            36:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            37:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
        !            38:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
        !            39:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            40:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            41:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            42:  *
        !            43:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            44:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            45:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            46:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            47:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            48:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            49:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            50:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            51:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            52:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            53:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            54:  *
        !            55:  *     @(#)if_sl.c     8.9 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
        !            56:  */
        !            57: 
        !            58: /*
        !            59:  * Serial Line interface
        !            60:  *
        !            61:  * Rick Adams
        !            62:  * Center for Seismic Studies
        !            63:  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
        !            64:  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
        !            65:  * (703)276-7900
        !            66:  * [email protected]
        !            67:  * seismo!rick
        !            68:  *
        !            69:  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek ([email protected], umcp-cs!chris).
        !            70:  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
        !            71:  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
        !            72:  * backwards-compatible.
        !            73:  *
        !            74:  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
        !            75:  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
        !            76:  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
        !            77:  *
        !            78:  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson ([email protected]).
        !            79:  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
        !            80:  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
        !            81:  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
        !            82:  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
        !            83:  * Sped up a bunch of things.
        !            84:  * 
        !            85:  * Note that splimp() is used throughout to block both (tty) input
        !            86:  * interrupts and network activity; thus, splimp must be >= spltty.
        !            87:  */
        !            88: 
        !            89: #include "sl.h"
        !            90: #if NSL > 0
        !            91: 
        !            92: #include "bpfilter.h"
        !            93: 
        !            94: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            95: #include <sys/proc.h>
        !            96: #include <sys/mbuf.h>
        !            97: #include <sys/buf.h>
        !            98: #include <sys/dkstat.h>
        !            99: #include <sys/socket.h>
        !           100: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
        !           101: #include <sys/file.h>
        !           102: #include <sys/tty.h>
        !           103: #include <sys/kernel.h>
        !           104: #include <sys/conf.h>
        !           105: 
        !           106: #include <kern/cpu_number.h>
        !           107: 
        !           108: #include <net/if.h>
        !           109: #include <net/if_types.h>
        !           110: #include <net/netisr.h>
        !           111: #include <net/route.h>
        !           112: 
        !           113: #if INET
        !           114: #include <netinet/in.h>
        !           115: #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
        !           116: #include <netinet/in_var.h>
        !           117: #include <netinet/ip.h>
        !           118: #else
        !           119: Huh? Slip without inet?
        !           120: #endif
        !           121: 
        !           122: #include <net/slcompress.h>
        !           123: #include <net/if_slvar.h>
        !           124: #include <net/slip.h>
        !           125: 
        !           126: #if NBPFILTER > 0
        !           127: #include <sys/time.h>
        !           128: #include <net/bpf.h>
        !           129: #endif
        !           130: 
        !           131: /*
        !           132:  * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
        !           133:  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
        !           134:  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
        !           135:  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
        !           136:  * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
        !           137:  *     MCLBYTES - 128
        !           138:  *
        !           139:  * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
        !           140:  * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
        !           141:  * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
        !           142:  * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
        !           143:  * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
        !           144:  * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
        !           145:  * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
        !           146:  * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
        !           147:  * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
        !           148:  * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
        !           149:  * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
        !           150:  * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
        !           151:  * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
        !           152:  * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
        !           153:  * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
        !           154:  *
        !           155:  * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
        !           156:  * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
        !           157:  * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
        !           158:  * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
        !           159:  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
        !           160:  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
        !           161:  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
        !           162:  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
        !           163:  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
        !           164:  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
        !           165:  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
        !           166:  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
        !           167:  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
        !           168:  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
        !           169:  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
        !           170:  */
        !           171: #if NBPFILTER > 0
        !           172: #define        BUFOFFSET       (128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
        !           173: #else
        !           174: #define        BUFOFFSET       (128+sizeof(struct ifnet **))
        !           175: #endif
        !           176: #define        SLMAX           (MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
        !           177: #define        SLBUFSIZE       (SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
        !           178: #define        SLMTU           296
        !           179: #define        SLIP_HIWAT      roundup(50,CBSIZE)
        !           180: 
        !           181: /*
        !           182:  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
        !           183:  *     (inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
        !           184:  *     1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
        !           185:  *     within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
        !           186:  *     if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
        !           187:  */
        !           188: #define        ABT_ESC         '\033'  /* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
        !           189: #define        ABT_IDLE        1       /* in seconds - idle before an escape */
        !           190: #define        ABT_COUNT       3       /* count of escapes for abort */
        !           191: #define        ABT_WINDOW      (ABT_COUNT*2+2) /* in seconds - time to count */
        !           192: 
        !           193: struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
        !           194: 
        !           195: #define FRAME_END              0xc0            /* Frame End */
        !           196: #define FRAME_ESCAPE           0xdb            /* Frame Esc */
        !           197: #define TRANS_FRAME_END                0xdc            /* transposed frame end */
        !           198: #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE     0xdd            /* transposed frame esc */
        !           199: 
        !           200: static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
        !           201: static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
        !           202: 
        !           203: /*
        !           204:  * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
        !           205:  */
        !           206: void
        !           207: slattach()
        !           208: {
        !           209:        register struct sl_softc *sc;
        !           210:        register int i = 0;
        !           211: 
        !           212:        for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
        !           213:                sc->sc_if.if_name = "sl";
        !           214:                sc->sc_if.if_family = APPLE_IF_FAM_SLIP;
        !           215:                sc->sc_if.if_next = NULL;
        !           216:                sc->sc_if.if_unit = i++;
        !           217:                sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
        !           218:                sc->sc_if.if_flags =
        !           219:                    IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
        !           220:                sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
        !           221:                sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
        !           222:                sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
        !           223:                sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 50;
        !           224:                sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
        !           225:                if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
        !           226: #if NBPFILTER > 0
        !           227:                bpfattach(&sc->sc_bpf, &sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
        !           228: #endif
        !           229:        }
        !           230: }
        !           231: 
        !           232: static int
        !           233: slinit(sc)
        !           234:        register struct sl_softc *sc;
        !           235: {
        !           236:        register caddr_t p;
        !           237: 
        !           238:        if (sc->sc_ep == (u_char *) 0) {
        !           239:                MCLALLOC(p, M_WAIT);
        !           240:                if (p)
        !           241:                        sc->sc_ep = (u_char *)p + SLBUFSIZE;
        !           242:                else {
        !           243:                        printf("sl%d: can't allocate buffer\n", sc - sl_softc);
        !           244:                        sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
        !           245:                        return (0);
        !           246:                }
        !           247:        }
        !           248:        sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
        !           249:        sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf;
        !           250:        sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp, -1);
        !           251:        return (1);
        !           252: }
        !           253: 
        !           254: /*
        !           255:  * Line specific open routine.
        !           256:  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
        !           257:  */
        !           258: /* ARGSUSED */
        !           259: int
        !           260: slopen(dev, tp)
        !           261:        dev_t dev;
        !           262:        register struct tty *tp;
        !           263: {
        !           264:        struct proc *p = curproc;               /* XXX */
        !           265:        register struct sl_softc *sc;
        !           266:        register int nsl;
        !           267:        int error;
        !           268:        int s;
        !           269: 
        !           270:        if (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
        !           271:                return (error);
        !           272: 
        !           273:        if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
        !           274:                return (0);
        !           275: 
        !           276:        for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
        !           277:                if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
        !           278:                        if (slinit(sc) == 0)
        !           279:                                return (ENOBUFS);
        !           280:                        tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
        !           281:                        sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
        !           282:                        sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
        !           283:                        ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
        !           284: 
        !           285:                        /*
        !           286:                         * make sure tty output queue is large enough
        !           287:                         * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
        !           288:                         * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
        !           289:                         * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMTU bytes (because
        !           290:                         * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
        !           291:                         * ends.
        !           292:                         */
        !           293:                        s = spltty();
        !           294:                        if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMTU+2) {
        !           295:                                sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
        !           296:                                sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
        !           297: 
        !           298:                                clfree(&tp->t_outq);
        !           299:                                error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 3*SLMTU, 0);
        !           300:                                if (error) {
        !           301:                                        splx(s);
        !           302:                                        return(error);
        !           303:                                }
        !           304:                        } else
        !           305:                                sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
        !           306:                        splx(s);
        !           307: 
        !           308:                        return (0);
        !           309:                }
        !           310:        return (ENXIO);
        !           311: }
        !           312: 
        !           313: /*
        !           314:  * Line specific close routine.
        !           315:  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
        !           316:  */
        !           317: void
        !           318: slclose(tp)
        !           319:        struct tty *tp;
        !           320: {
        !           321:        register struct sl_softc *sc;
        !           322:        int s;
        !           323: 
        !           324:        ttywflush(tp);
        !           325:        s = splimp();           /* actually, max(spltty, splnet) */
        !           326:        tp->t_line = 0;
        !           327:        tp->t_state = 0;
        !           328:        sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
        !           329:        if (sc != NULL) {
        !           330:                if_down(&sc->sc_if);
        !           331:                sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
        !           332:                tp->t_sc = NULL;
        !           333:                MCLFREE((caddr_t)(sc->sc_ep - SLBUFSIZE));
        !           334:                sc->sc_ep = 0;
        !           335:                sc->sc_mp = 0;
        !           336:                sc->sc_buf = 0;
        !           337:        }
        !           338:        /* if necessary, install a new outq buffer of the appropriate size */
        !           339:        if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
        !           340:                clfree(&tp->t_outq);
        !           341:                clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize, sc->sc_oldbufquot);
        !           342:        }
        !           343:        splx(s);
        !           344: }
        !           345: 
        !           346: /*
        !           347:  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
        !           348:  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
        !           349:  */
        !           350: /* ARGSUSED */
        !           351: int
        !           352: sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
        !           353:        struct tty *tp;
        !           354:        u_long cmd;
        !           355:        caddr_t data;
        !           356:        int flag;
        !           357: {
        !           358:        struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
        !           359: 
        !           360:        switch (cmd) {
        !           361:        case SLIOCGUNIT:
        !           362:                *(int *)data = sc->sc_if.if_unit;
        !           363:                break;
        !           364: 
        !           365:        default:
        !           366:                return (-1);
        !           367:        }
        !           368:        return (0);
        !           369: }
        !           370: 
        !           371: /*
        !           372:  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
        !           373:  * Compression happens in slstart; if we do it here, IP TOS
        !           374:  * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
        !           375:  * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slstart.
        !           376:  */
        !           377: int
        !           378: sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
        !           379:        struct ifnet *ifp;
        !           380:        register struct mbuf *m;
        !           381:        struct sockaddr *dst;
        !           382:        struct rtentry *rtp;
        !           383: {
        !           384:        register struct sl_softc *sc = &sl_softc[ifp->if_unit];
        !           385:        register struct ip *ip;
        !           386:        register struct ifqueue *ifq;
        !           387:        int s;
        !           388: 
        !           389:        /*
        !           390:         * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
        !           391:         * the line protocol to support other address families.
        !           392:         */
        !           393:        if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
        !           394:                printf("sl%d: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_unit,
        !           395:                        dst->sa_family);
        !           396:                m_freem(m);
        !           397:                sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
        !           398:                return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
        !           399:        }
        !           400: 
        !           401:        if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
        !           402:                m_freem(m);
        !           403:                return (ENETDOWN);      /* sort of */
        !           404:        }
        !           405:        if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
        !           406:            (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
        !           407:                m_freem(m);
        !           408:                return (EHOSTUNREACH);
        !           409:        }
        !           410:        ifq = &sc->sc_if.if_snd;
        !           411:        ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
        !           412:        if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
        !           413:                m_freem(m);
        !           414:                return (ENETRESET);             /* XXX ? */
        !           415:        }
        !           416:        if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
        !           417:                ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
        !           418:        s = splimp();
        !           419:        if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
        !           420:                /* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
        !           421:                timersub(&time, &sc->sc_if.if_lastchange, &tv);
        !           422:                if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
        !           423:                        sc->sc_otimeout++;
        !           424:                        slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
        !           425:                }
        !           426:        }
        !           427:        if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
        !           428:                IF_DROP(ifq);
        !           429:                m_freem(m);
        !           430:                splx(s);
        !           431:                sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
        !           432:                return (ENOBUFS);
        !           433:        }
        !           434:        IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
        !           435:        sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
        !           436:        if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
        !           437:                slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
        !           438:        splx(s);
        !           439:        return (0);
        !           440: }
        !           441: 
        !           442: /*
        !           443:  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
        !           444:  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
        !           445:  * the interface before starting output.
        !           446:  */
        !           447: void
        !           448: slstart(tp)
        !           449:        register struct tty *tp;
        !           450: {
        !           451:        register struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
        !           452:        register struct mbuf *m;
        !           453:        register u_char *cp;
        !           454:        register struct ip *ip;
        !           455:        int s;
        !           456:        struct mbuf *m2;
        !           457: #if NBPFILTER > 0
        !           458:        u_char bpfbuf[SLMTU + SLIP_HDRLEN];
        !           459:        register int len;
        !           460: #endif
        !           461: 
        !           462:        for (;;) {
        !           463:                /*
        !           464:                 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
        !           465:                 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
        !           466:                 * it would.
        !           467:                 */
        !           468:                if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
        !           469:                        (*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
        !           470:                        if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
        !           471:                                return;
        !           472:                }
        !           473:                /*
        !           474:                 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
        !           475:                 */
        !           476:                if (sc == NULL)
        !           477:                        return;
        !           478: 
        !           479:                /*
        !           480:                 * Do not remove the packet from the IP queue if it
        !           481:                 * doesn't look like the packet will fit into the
        !           482:                 * current serial output queue, with a packet full of
        !           483:                 * escapes this could be as bad as SLMTU*2+2.
        !           484:                 */
        !           485:                if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc < 2*SLMTU+2)
        !           486:                        return;
        !           487: 
        !           488:                /*
        !           489:                 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
        !           490:                 */
        !           491:                s = splimp();
        !           492:                IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
        !           493:                if (m)
        !           494:                        sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;         /* XXX */
        !           495:                else
        !           496:                        IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
        !           497:                splx(s);
        !           498:                if (m == NULL)
        !           499:                        return;
        !           500: 
        !           501:                /*
        !           502:                 * We do the header compression here rather than in sloutput
        !           503:                 * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
        !           504:                 * queueing, and the connection id compression will get
        !           505:                 * munged when this happens.
        !           506:                 */
        !           507: #if NBPFILTER > 0
        !           508:                if (sc->sc_bpf) {
        !           509:                        /*
        !           510:                         * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's
        !           511:                         * compressed.  To avoid complicated code, we just
        !           512:                         * copy the entire packet into a stack buffer (since
        !           513:                         * this is a serial line, packets should be short
        !           514:                         * and/or the copy should be negligible cost compared
        !           515:                         * to the packet transmission time).
        !           516:                         */
        !           517:                        register struct mbuf *m1 = m;
        !           518:                        register u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
        !           519: 
        !           520:                        len = 0;
        !           521:                        do {
        !           522:                                register int mlen = m1->m_len;
        !           523: 
        !           524:                                bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
        !           525:                                cp += mlen;
        !           526:                                len += mlen;
        !           527:                        } while (m1 = m1->m_next);
        !           528:                }
        !           529: #endif
        !           530:                if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
        !           531:                        if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
        !           532:                                *mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
        !           533:                                    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
        !           534:                }
        !           535: #if NBPFILTER > 0
        !           536:                if (sc->sc_bpf) {
        !           537:                        /*
        !           538:                         * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The
        !           539:                         * compressed header is now at the beginning of the
        !           540:                         * mbuf.
        !           541:                         */
        !           542:                        bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
        !           543:                        bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
        !           544:                        BPF_TAP(sc->sc_bpf, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
        !           545:                }
        !           546: #endif
        !           547:                sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
        !           548: 
        !           549:                /*
        !           550:                 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
        !           551:                 * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
        !           552:                 * the line may have been idle for some time.
        !           553:                 */
        !           554:                if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
        !           555:                        ++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
        !           556:                        (void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
        !           557:                }
        !           558: 
        !           559:                while (m) {
        !           560:                        register u_char *ep;
        !           561: 
        !           562:                        cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
        !           563:                        while (cp < ep) {
        !           564:                                /*
        !           565:                                 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
        !           566:                                 * handle without doing something special.
        !           567:                                 */
        !           568:                                register u_char *bp = cp;
        !           569: 
        !           570:                                while (cp < ep) {
        !           571:                                        switch (*cp++) {
        !           572:                                        case FRAME_ESCAPE:
        !           573:                                        case FRAME_END:
        !           574:                                                --cp;
        !           575:                                                goto out;
        !           576:                                        }
        !           577:                                }
        !           578:                                out:
        !           579:                                if (cp > bp) {
        !           580:                                        /*
        !           581:                                         * Put n characters at once
        !           582:                                         * into the tty output queue.
        !           583:                                         */
        !           584:                                        if (b_to_q((u_char *)bp, cp - bp,
        !           585:                                            &tp->t_outq))
        !           586:                                                break;
        !           587:                                        sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
        !           588:                                }
        !           589:                                /*
        !           590:                                 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
        !           591:                                 * the first one must be special..
        !           592:                                 * Put it out in a different form.
        !           593:                                 */
        !           594:                                if (cp < ep) {
        !           595:                                        if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
        !           596:                                                break;
        !           597:                                        if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
        !           598:                                           TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
        !           599:                                           &tp->t_outq)) {
        !           600:                                                (void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
        !           601:                                                break;
        !           602:                                        }
        !           603:                                        sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
        !           604:                                }
        !           605:                        }
        !           606:                        MFREE(m, m2);
        !           607:                        m = m2;
        !           608:                }
        !           609: 
        !           610:                if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
        !           611:                        /*
        !           612:                         * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
        !           613:                         * and end the packet normally.
        !           614:                         * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
        !           615:                         * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
        !           616:                         * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
        !           617:                         */
        !           618:                        (void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
        !           619:                        (void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
        !           620:                        sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
        !           621:                } else {
        !           622:                        ++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
        !           623:                        sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
        !           624:                }
        !           625:        }
        !           626: }
        !           627: 
        !           628: /*
        !           629:  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
        !           630:  */
        !           631: static struct mbuf *
        !           632: sl_btom(sc, len)
        !           633:        register struct sl_softc *sc;
        !           634:        register int len;
        !           635: {
        !           636:        register struct mbuf *m;
        !           637: 
        !           638:        MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
        !           639:        if (m == NULL)
        !           640:                return (NULL);
        !           641: 
        !           642:        /*
        !           643:         * If we have more than MHLEN bytes, it's cheaper to
        !           644:         * queue the cluster we just filled & allocate a new one
        !           645:         * for the input buffer.  Otherwise, fill the mbuf we
        !           646:         * allocated above.  Note that code in the input routine
        !           647:         * guarantees that packet will fit in a cluster.
        !           648:         */
        !           649:        if (len >= MHLEN) {
        !           650:                MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
        !           651:                if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
        !           652:                        /*
        !           653:                         * we couldn't get a cluster - if memory's this
        !           654:                         * low, it's time to start dropping packets.
        !           655:                         */
        !           656:                        (void) m_free(m);
        !           657:                        return (NULL);
        !           658:                }
        !           659:                sc->sc_ep = mtod(m, u_char *) + SLBUFSIZE;
        !           660:                m->m_data = (caddr_t)sc->sc_buf;
        !           661:                m->m_ext.ext_buf = (caddr_t)((long)sc->sc_buf &~ MCLOFSET);
        !           662:        } else
        !           663:                bcopy((caddr_t)sc->sc_buf, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
        !           664: 
        !           665:        m->m_len = len;
        !           666:        m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
        !           667:        m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
        !           668:        return (m);
        !           669: }
        !           670: 
        !           671: /*
        !           672:  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
        !           673:  */
        !           674: void
        !           675: slinput(c, tp)
        !           676:        register int c;
        !           677:        register struct tty *tp;
        !           678: {
        !           679:        register struct sl_softc *sc;
        !           680:        register struct mbuf *m;
        !           681:        register int len;
        !           682:        int s;
        !           683: #if NBPFILTER > 0
        !           684:        u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
        !           685: #endif
        !           686: 
        !           687:        tk_nin++;
        !           688:        sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
        !           689:        if (sc == NULL)
        !           690:                return;
        !           691:        if (c & TTY_ERRORMASK || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
        !           692:            (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
        !           693:                sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
        !           694:                return;
        !           695:        }
        !           696:        c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
        !           697: 
        !           698:        ++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
        !           699: 
        !           700:        if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
        !           701:        
        !           702:                if (c == ABT_ESC) {
        !           703:                        /*
        !           704:                         * If we have a previous abort, see whether
        !           705:                         * this one is within the time limit.
        !           706:                         */
        !           707:                        if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
        !           708:                            time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
        !           709:                                sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
        !           710:                        /*
        !           711:                         * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
        !           712:                         * record when the first abort escape arrived.
        !           713:                         */
        !           714:                        if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
        !           715:                                if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
        !           716:                                        sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
        !           717:                                if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
        !           718:                                        slclose(tp);
        !           719:                                        return;
        !           720:                                }
        !           721:                        }
        !           722:                } else
        !           723:                        sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
        !           724:                sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
        !           725:        }
        !           726: 
        !           727:        switch (c) {
        !           728: 
        !           729:        case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
        !           730:                if (sc->sc_escape)
        !           731:                        c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
        !           732:                break;
        !           733: 
        !           734:        case TRANS_FRAME_END:
        !           735:                if (sc->sc_escape)
        !           736:                        c = FRAME_END;
        !           737:                break;
        !           738: 
        !           739:        case FRAME_ESCAPE:
        !           740:                sc->sc_escape = 1;
        !           741:                return;
        !           742: 
        !           743:        case FRAME_END:
        !           744:                if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
        !           745:                        sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
        !           746:                        goto newpack;
        !           747:                }
        !           748:                len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_buf;
        !           749:                if (len < 3)
        !           750:                        /* less than min length packet - ignore */
        !           751:                        goto newpack;
        !           752: 
        !           753: #if NBPFILTER > 0
        !           754:                if (sc->sc_bpf) {
        !           755:                        /*
        !           756:                         * Save the compressed header, so we
        !           757:                         * can tack it on later.  Note that we
        !           758:                         * will end up copying garbage in some
        !           759:                         * cases but this is okay.  We remember
        !           760:                         * where the buffer started so we can
        !           761:                         * compute the new header length.
        !           762:                         */
        !           763:                        bcopy(sc->sc_buf, chdr, CHDR_LEN);
        !           764:                }
        !           765: #endif
        !           766: 
        !           767:                if ((c = (*sc->sc_buf & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
        !           768:                        if (c & 0x80)
        !           769:                                c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
        !           770:                        else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
        !           771:                                *sc->sc_buf &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
        !           772:                        /*
        !           773:                         * We've got something that's not an IP packet.
        !           774:                         * If compression is enabled, try to decompress it.
        !           775:                         * Otherwise, if `auto-enable' compression is on and
        !           776:                         * it's a reasonable packet, decompress it and then
        !           777:                         * enable compression.  Otherwise, drop it.
        !           778:                         */
        !           779:                        if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
        !           780:                                len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
        !           781:                                                        (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
        !           782:                                if (len <= 0)
        !           783:                                        goto error;
        !           784:                        } else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
        !           785:                            c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
        !           786:                                len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
        !           787:                                                        (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
        !           788:                                if (len <= 0)
        !           789:                                        goto error;
        !           790:                                sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
        !           791:                        } else
        !           792:                                goto error;
        !           793:                }
        !           794: #if NBPFILTER > 0
        !           795:                if (sc->sc_bpf) {
        !           796:                        /*
        !           797:                         * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
        !           798:                         * We couldn't do this any earlier since
        !           799:                         * decompression probably moved the buffer
        !           800:                         * pointer.  Then, invoke BPF.
        !           801:                         */
        !           802:                        register u_char *hp = sc->sc_buf - SLIP_HDRLEN;
        !           803: 
        !           804:                        hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
        !           805:                        bcopy(chdr, &hp[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
        !           806:                        BPF_TAP(sc->sc_bpf, hp, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
        !           807:                }
        !           808: #endif
        !           809:                m = sl_btom(sc, len);
        !           810:                if (m == NULL)
        !           811:                        goto error;
        !           812: 
        !           813:                sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
        !           814:                sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
        !           815:                s = splimp();
        !           816:                if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
        !           817:                        IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
        !           818:                        sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
        !           819:                        sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
        !           820:                        m_freem(m);
        !           821:                } else {
        !           822:                        IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
        !           823:                        schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
        !           824:                }
        !           825:                splx(s);
        !           826:                goto newpack;
        !           827:        }
        !           828:        if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
        !           829:                *sc->sc_mp++ = c;
        !           830:                sc->sc_escape = 0;
        !           831:                return;
        !           832:        }
        !           833: 
        !           834:        /* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
        !           835:        sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
        !           836: 
        !           837: error:
        !           838:        sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
        !           839: newpack:
        !           840:        sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
        !           841:        sc->sc_escape = 0;
        !           842: }
        !           843: 
        !           844: /*
        !           845:  * Process an ioctl request.
        !           846:  */
        !           847: int
        !           848: slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
        !           849:        register struct ifnet *ifp;
        !           850:        u_long cmd;
        !           851:        caddr_t data;
        !           852: {
        !           853:        register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
        !           854:        register struct ifreq *ifr;
        !           855:        register int s = splimp(), error = 0;
        !           856: 
        !           857:        switch (cmd) {
        !           858: 
        !           859:        case SIOCSIFADDR:
        !           860:                if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
        !           861:                        ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
        !           862:                else
        !           863:                        error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
        !           864:                break;
        !           865: 
        !           866:        case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
        !           867:                if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
        !           868:                        error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
        !           869:                break;
        !           870: 
        !           871:        case SIOCADDMULTI:
        !           872:        case SIOCDELMULTI:
        !           873:                ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
        !           874:                if (ifr == 0) {
        !           875:                        error = EAFNOSUPPORT;           /* XXX */
        !           876:                        break;
        !           877:                }
        !           878:                switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
        !           879: 
        !           880: #if INET
        !           881:                case AF_INET:
        !           882:                        break;
        !           883: #endif
        !           884: 
        !           885:                default:
        !           886:                        error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
        !           887:                        break;
        !           888:                }
        !           889:                break;
        !           890: 
        !           891:        default:
        !           892:                error = EINVAL;
        !           893:        }
        !           894:        splx(s);
        !           895:        return (error);
        !           896: }
        !           897: #endif

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