Annotation of XNU/bsd/net/if_sl.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
                      7:  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
                      8:  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
                      9:  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
                     10:  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
                     11:  * 
                     12:  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
                     13:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
                     14:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
                     15:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     16:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
                     17:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
                     18:  * under the License.
                     19:  * 
                     20:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
                     21:  */
                     22: /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
                     23: /*
                     24:  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
                     25:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                     26:  *
                     27:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     28:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     29:  * are met:
                     30:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     31:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     32:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     33:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     34:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     35:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     36:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     37:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     38:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     39:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     40:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     41:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     42:  *
                     43:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     44:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     45:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     46:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     47:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     48:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     49:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     50:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     51:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     52:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     53:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     54:  *
                     55:  *     @(#)if_sl.c     8.9 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
                     56:  */
                     57: 
                     58: /*
                     59:  * Serial Line interface
                     60:  *
                     61:  * Rick Adams
                     62:  * Center for Seismic Studies
                     63:  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
                     64:  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
                     65:  * (703)276-7900
                     66:  * [email protected]
                     67:  * seismo!rick
                     68:  *
                     69:  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek ([email protected], umcp-cs!chris).
                     70:  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
                     71:  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
                     72:  * backwards-compatible.
                     73:  *
                     74:  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
                     75:  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
                     76:  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
                     77:  *
                     78:  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson ([email protected]).
                     79:  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
                     80:  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
                     81:  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
                     82:  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
                     83:  * Sped up a bunch of things.
                     84:  * 
                     85:  * Note that splimp() is used throughout to block both (tty) input
                     86:  * interrupts and network activity; thus, splimp must be >= spltty.
                     87:  */
                     88: 
                     89: #include "sl.h"
                     90: #if NSL > 0
                     91: 
                     92: #include "bpfilter.h"
                     93: 
                     94: #include <sys/param.h>
                     95: #include <sys/proc.h>
                     96: #include <sys/mbuf.h>
                     97: #include <sys/buf.h>
                     98: #include <sys/dkstat.h>
                     99: #include <sys/socket.h>
                    100: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                    101: #include <sys/file.h>
                    102: #include <sys/tty.h>
                    103: #include <sys/kernel.h>
                    104: #include <sys/conf.h>
                    105: 
                    106: #include <kern/cpu_number.h>
                    107: 
                    108: #include <net/if.h>
                    109: #include <net/if_types.h>
                    110: #include <net/netisr.h>
                    111: #include <net/route.h>
                    112: 
                    113: #if INET
                    114: #include <netinet/in.h>
                    115: #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
                    116: #include <netinet/in_var.h>
                    117: #include <netinet/ip.h>
                    118: #else
                    119: Huh? Slip without inet?
                    120: #endif
                    121: 
                    122: #include <net/slcompress.h>
                    123: #include <net/if_slvar.h>
                    124: #include <net/slip.h>
                    125: 
                    126: #if NBPFILTER > 0
                    127: #include <sys/time.h>
                    128: #include <net/bpf.h>
                    129: #endif
                    130: 
                    131: /*
                    132:  * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
                    133:  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
                    134:  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
                    135:  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
                    136:  * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
                    137:  *     MCLBYTES - 128
                    138:  *
                    139:  * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
                    140:  * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
                    141:  * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
                    142:  * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
                    143:  * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
                    144:  * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
                    145:  * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
                    146:  * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
                    147:  * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
                    148:  * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
                    149:  * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
                    150:  * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
                    151:  * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
                    152:  * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
                    153:  * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
                    154:  *
                    155:  * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
                    156:  * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
                    157:  * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
                    158:  * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
                    159:  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
                    160:  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
                    161:  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
                    162:  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
                    163:  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
                    164:  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
                    165:  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
                    166:  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
                    167:  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
                    168:  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
                    169:  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
                    170:  */
                    171: #if NBPFILTER > 0
                    172: #define        BUFOFFSET       (128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
                    173: #else
                    174: #define        BUFOFFSET       (128+sizeof(struct ifnet **))
                    175: #endif
                    176: #define        SLMAX           (MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
                    177: #define        SLBUFSIZE       (SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
                    178: #define        SLMTU           296
                    179: #define        SLIP_HIWAT      roundup(50,CBSIZE)
                    180: 
                    181: /*
                    182:  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
                    183:  *     (inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
                    184:  *     1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
                    185:  *     within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
                    186:  *     if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
                    187:  */
                    188: #define        ABT_ESC         '\033'  /* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
                    189: #define        ABT_IDLE        1       /* in seconds - idle before an escape */
                    190: #define        ABT_COUNT       3       /* count of escapes for abort */
                    191: #define        ABT_WINDOW      (ABT_COUNT*2+2) /* in seconds - time to count */
                    192: 
                    193: struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
                    194: 
                    195: #define FRAME_END              0xc0            /* Frame End */
                    196: #define FRAME_ESCAPE           0xdb            /* Frame Esc */
                    197: #define TRANS_FRAME_END                0xdc            /* transposed frame end */
                    198: #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE     0xdd            /* transposed frame esc */
                    199: 
                    200: static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
                    201: static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
                    202: 
                    203: /*
                    204:  * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
                    205:  */
                    206: void
                    207: slattach()
                    208: {
                    209:        register struct sl_softc *sc;
                    210:        register int i = 0;
                    211: 
                    212:        for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
                    213:                sc->sc_if.if_name = "sl";
                    214:                sc->sc_if.if_family = APPLE_IF_FAM_SLIP;
                    215:                sc->sc_if.if_next = NULL;
                    216:                sc->sc_if.if_unit = i++;
                    217:                sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
                    218:                sc->sc_if.if_flags =
                    219:                    IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
                    220:                sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
                    221:                sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
                    222:                sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
                    223:                sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 50;
                    224:                sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
                    225:                if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
                    226: #if NBPFILTER > 0
                    227:                bpfattach(&sc->sc_bpf, &sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
                    228: #endif
                    229:        }
                    230: }
                    231: 
                    232: static int
                    233: slinit(sc)
                    234:        register struct sl_softc *sc;
                    235: {
                    236:        register caddr_t p;
                    237: 
                    238:        if (sc->sc_ep == (u_char *) 0) {
                    239:                MCLALLOC(p, M_WAIT);
                    240:                if (p)
                    241:                        sc->sc_ep = (u_char *)p + SLBUFSIZE;
                    242:                else {
                    243:                        printf("sl%d: can't allocate buffer\n", sc - sl_softc);
                    244:                        sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
                    245:                        return (0);
                    246:                }
                    247:        }
                    248:        sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
                    249:        sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf;
                    250:        sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp, -1);
                    251:        return (1);
                    252: }
                    253: 
                    254: /*
                    255:  * Line specific open routine.
                    256:  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
                    257:  */
                    258: /* ARGSUSED */
                    259: int
                    260: slopen(dev, tp)
                    261:        dev_t dev;
                    262:        register struct tty *tp;
                    263: {
                    264:        struct proc *p = curproc;               /* XXX */
                    265:        register struct sl_softc *sc;
                    266:        register int nsl;
                    267:        int error;
                    268:        int s;
                    269: 
                    270:        if (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
                    271:                return (error);
                    272: 
                    273:        if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
                    274:                return (0);
                    275: 
                    276:        for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
                    277:                if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
                    278:                        if (slinit(sc) == 0)
                    279:                                return (ENOBUFS);
                    280:                        tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
                    281:                        sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
                    282:                        sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
                    283:                        ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
                    284: 
                    285:                        /*
                    286:                         * make sure tty output queue is large enough
                    287:                         * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
                    288:                         * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
                    289:                         * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMTU bytes (because
                    290:                         * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
                    291:                         * ends.
                    292:                         */
                    293:                        s = spltty();
                    294:                        if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMTU+2) {
                    295:                                sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
                    296:                                sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
                    297: 
                    298:                                clfree(&tp->t_outq);
                    299:                                error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 3*SLMTU, 0);
                    300:                                if (error) {
                    301:                                        splx(s);
                    302:                                        return(error);
                    303:                                }
                    304:                        } else
                    305:                                sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
                    306:                        splx(s);
                    307: 
                    308:                        return (0);
                    309:                }
                    310:        return (ENXIO);
                    311: }
                    312: 
                    313: /*
                    314:  * Line specific close routine.
                    315:  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
                    316:  */
                    317: void
                    318: slclose(tp)
                    319:        struct tty *tp;
                    320: {
                    321:        register struct sl_softc *sc;
                    322:        int s;
                    323: 
                    324:        ttywflush(tp);
                    325:        s = splimp();           /* actually, max(spltty, splnet) */
                    326:        tp->t_line = 0;
                    327:        tp->t_state = 0;
                    328:        sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
                    329:        if (sc != NULL) {
                    330:                if_down(&sc->sc_if);
                    331:                sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
                    332:                tp->t_sc = NULL;
                    333:                MCLFREE((caddr_t)(sc->sc_ep - SLBUFSIZE));
                    334:                sc->sc_ep = 0;
                    335:                sc->sc_mp = 0;
                    336:                sc->sc_buf = 0;
                    337:        }
                    338:        /* if necessary, install a new outq buffer of the appropriate size */
                    339:        if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
                    340:                clfree(&tp->t_outq);
                    341:                clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize, sc->sc_oldbufquot);
                    342:        }
                    343:        splx(s);
                    344: }
                    345: 
                    346: /*
                    347:  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
                    348:  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
                    349:  */
                    350: /* ARGSUSED */
                    351: int
                    352: sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
                    353:        struct tty *tp;
                    354:        u_long cmd;
                    355:        caddr_t data;
                    356:        int flag;
                    357: {
                    358:        struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
                    359: 
                    360:        switch (cmd) {
                    361:        case SLIOCGUNIT:
                    362:                *(int *)data = sc->sc_if.if_unit;
                    363:                break;
                    364: 
                    365:        default:
                    366:                return (-1);
                    367:        }
                    368:        return (0);
                    369: }
                    370: 
                    371: /*
                    372:  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
                    373:  * Compression happens in slstart; if we do it here, IP TOS
                    374:  * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
                    375:  * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slstart.
                    376:  */
                    377: int
                    378: sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
                    379:        struct ifnet *ifp;
                    380:        register struct mbuf *m;
                    381:        struct sockaddr *dst;
                    382:        struct rtentry *rtp;
                    383: {
                    384:        register struct sl_softc *sc = &sl_softc[ifp->if_unit];
                    385:        register struct ip *ip;
                    386:        register struct ifqueue *ifq;
                    387:        int s;
                    388: 
                    389:        /*
                    390:         * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
                    391:         * the line protocol to support other address families.
                    392:         */
                    393:        if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
                    394:                printf("sl%d: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_unit,
                    395:                        dst->sa_family);
                    396:                m_freem(m);
                    397:                sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
                    398:                return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
                    399:        }
                    400: 
                    401:        if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
                    402:                m_freem(m);
                    403:                return (ENETDOWN);      /* sort of */
                    404:        }
                    405:        if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
                    406:            (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
                    407:                m_freem(m);
                    408:                return (EHOSTUNREACH);
                    409:        }
                    410:        ifq = &sc->sc_if.if_snd;
                    411:        ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
                    412:        if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
                    413:                m_freem(m);
                    414:                return (ENETRESET);             /* XXX ? */
                    415:        }
                    416:        if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
                    417:                ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
                    418:        s = splimp();
                    419:        if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
                    420:                /* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
                    421:                timersub(&time, &sc->sc_if.if_lastchange, &tv);
                    422:                if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
                    423:                        sc->sc_otimeout++;
                    424:                        slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
                    425:                }
                    426:        }
                    427:        if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
                    428:                IF_DROP(ifq);
                    429:                m_freem(m);
                    430:                splx(s);
                    431:                sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
                    432:                return (ENOBUFS);
                    433:        }
                    434:        IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
                    435:        sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
                    436:        if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
                    437:                slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
                    438:        splx(s);
                    439:        return (0);
                    440: }
                    441: 
                    442: /*
                    443:  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
                    444:  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
                    445:  * the interface before starting output.
                    446:  */
                    447: void
                    448: slstart(tp)
                    449:        register struct tty *tp;
                    450: {
                    451:        register struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
                    452:        register struct mbuf *m;
                    453:        register u_char *cp;
                    454:        register struct ip *ip;
                    455:        int s;
                    456:        struct mbuf *m2;
                    457: #if NBPFILTER > 0
                    458:        u_char bpfbuf[SLMTU + SLIP_HDRLEN];
                    459:        register int len;
                    460: #endif
                    461: 
                    462:        for (;;) {
                    463:                /*
                    464:                 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
                    465:                 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
                    466:                 * it would.
                    467:                 */
                    468:                if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
                    469:                        (*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
                    470:                        if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
                    471:                                return;
                    472:                }
                    473:                /*
                    474:                 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
                    475:                 */
                    476:                if (sc == NULL)
                    477:                        return;
                    478: 
                    479:                /*
                    480:                 * Do not remove the packet from the IP queue if it
                    481:                 * doesn't look like the packet will fit into the
                    482:                 * current serial output queue, with a packet full of
                    483:                 * escapes this could be as bad as SLMTU*2+2.
                    484:                 */
                    485:                if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc < 2*SLMTU+2)
                    486:                        return;
                    487: 
                    488:                /*
                    489:                 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
                    490:                 */
                    491:                s = splimp();
                    492:                IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
                    493:                if (m)
                    494:                        sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;         /* XXX */
                    495:                else
                    496:                        IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
                    497:                splx(s);
                    498:                if (m == NULL)
                    499:                        return;
                    500: 
                    501:                /*
                    502:                 * We do the header compression here rather than in sloutput
                    503:                 * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
                    504:                 * queueing, and the connection id compression will get
                    505:                 * munged when this happens.
                    506:                 */
                    507: #if NBPFILTER > 0
                    508:                if (sc->sc_bpf) {
                    509:                        /*
                    510:                         * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's
                    511:                         * compressed.  To avoid complicated code, we just
                    512:                         * copy the entire packet into a stack buffer (since
                    513:                         * this is a serial line, packets should be short
                    514:                         * and/or the copy should be negligible cost compared
                    515:                         * to the packet transmission time).
                    516:                         */
                    517:                        register struct mbuf *m1 = m;
                    518:                        register u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
                    519: 
                    520:                        len = 0;
                    521:                        do {
                    522:                                register int mlen = m1->m_len;
                    523: 
                    524:                                bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
                    525:                                cp += mlen;
                    526:                                len += mlen;
                    527:                        } while (m1 = m1->m_next);
                    528:                }
                    529: #endif
                    530:                if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
                    531:                        if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
                    532:                                *mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
                    533:                                    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
                    534:                }
                    535: #if NBPFILTER > 0
                    536:                if (sc->sc_bpf) {
                    537:                        /*
                    538:                         * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The
                    539:                         * compressed header is now at the beginning of the
                    540:                         * mbuf.
                    541:                         */
                    542:                        bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
                    543:                        bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
                    544:                        BPF_TAP(sc->sc_bpf, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
                    545:                }
                    546: #endif
                    547:                sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
                    548: 
                    549:                /*
                    550:                 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
                    551:                 * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
                    552:                 * the line may have been idle for some time.
                    553:                 */
                    554:                if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
                    555:                        ++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
                    556:                        (void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
                    557:                }
                    558: 
                    559:                while (m) {
                    560:                        register u_char *ep;
                    561: 
                    562:                        cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
                    563:                        while (cp < ep) {
                    564:                                /*
                    565:                                 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
                    566:                                 * handle without doing something special.
                    567:                                 */
                    568:                                register u_char *bp = cp;
                    569: 
                    570:                                while (cp < ep) {
                    571:                                        switch (*cp++) {
                    572:                                        case FRAME_ESCAPE:
                    573:                                        case FRAME_END:
                    574:                                                --cp;
                    575:                                                goto out;
                    576:                                        }
                    577:                                }
                    578:                                out:
                    579:                                if (cp > bp) {
                    580:                                        /*
                    581:                                         * Put n characters at once
                    582:                                         * into the tty output queue.
                    583:                                         */
                    584:                                        if (b_to_q((u_char *)bp, cp - bp,
                    585:                                            &tp->t_outq))
                    586:                                                break;
                    587:                                        sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
                    588:                                }
                    589:                                /*
                    590:                                 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
                    591:                                 * the first one must be special..
                    592:                                 * Put it out in a different form.
                    593:                                 */
                    594:                                if (cp < ep) {
                    595:                                        if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
                    596:                                                break;
                    597:                                        if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
                    598:                                           TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
                    599:                                           &tp->t_outq)) {
                    600:                                                (void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
                    601:                                                break;
                    602:                                        }
                    603:                                        sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
                    604:                                }
                    605:                        }
                    606:                        MFREE(m, m2);
                    607:                        m = m2;
                    608:                }
                    609: 
                    610:                if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
                    611:                        /*
                    612:                         * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
                    613:                         * and end the packet normally.
                    614:                         * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
                    615:                         * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
                    616:                         * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
                    617:                         */
                    618:                        (void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
                    619:                        (void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
                    620:                        sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
                    621:                } else {
                    622:                        ++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
                    623:                        sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
                    624:                }
                    625:        }
                    626: }
                    627: 
                    628: /*
                    629:  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
                    630:  */
                    631: static struct mbuf *
                    632: sl_btom(sc, len)
                    633:        register struct sl_softc *sc;
                    634:        register int len;
                    635: {
                    636:        register struct mbuf *m;
                    637: 
                    638:        MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
                    639:        if (m == NULL)
                    640:                return (NULL);
                    641: 
                    642:        /*
                    643:         * If we have more than MHLEN bytes, it's cheaper to
                    644:         * queue the cluster we just filled & allocate a new one
                    645:         * for the input buffer.  Otherwise, fill the mbuf we
                    646:         * allocated above.  Note that code in the input routine
                    647:         * guarantees that packet will fit in a cluster.
                    648:         */
                    649:        if (len >= MHLEN) {
                    650:                MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
                    651:                if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
                    652:                        /*
                    653:                         * we couldn't get a cluster - if memory's this
                    654:                         * low, it's time to start dropping packets.
                    655:                         */
                    656:                        (void) m_free(m);
                    657:                        return (NULL);
                    658:                }
                    659:                sc->sc_ep = mtod(m, u_char *) + SLBUFSIZE;
                    660:                m->m_data = (caddr_t)sc->sc_buf;
                    661:                m->m_ext.ext_buf = (caddr_t)((long)sc->sc_buf &~ MCLOFSET);
                    662:        } else
                    663:                bcopy((caddr_t)sc->sc_buf, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
                    664: 
                    665:        m->m_len = len;
                    666:        m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
                    667:        m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
                    668:        return (m);
                    669: }
                    670: 
                    671: /*
                    672:  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
                    673:  */
                    674: void
                    675: slinput(c, tp)
                    676:        register int c;
                    677:        register struct tty *tp;
                    678: {
                    679:        register struct sl_softc *sc;
                    680:        register struct mbuf *m;
                    681:        register int len;
                    682:        int s;
                    683: #if NBPFILTER > 0
                    684:        u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
                    685: #endif
                    686: 
                    687:        tk_nin++;
                    688:        sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
                    689:        if (sc == NULL)
                    690:                return;
                    691:        if (c & TTY_ERRORMASK || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
                    692:            (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
                    693:                sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
                    694:                return;
                    695:        }
                    696:        c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
                    697: 
                    698:        ++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
                    699: 
                    700:        if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
                    701:        
                    702:                if (c == ABT_ESC) {
                    703:                        /*
                    704:                         * If we have a previous abort, see whether
                    705:                         * this one is within the time limit.
                    706:                         */
                    707:                        if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
                    708:                            time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
                    709:                                sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
                    710:                        /*
                    711:                         * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
                    712:                         * record when the first abort escape arrived.
                    713:                         */
                    714:                        if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
                    715:                                if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
                    716:                                        sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
                    717:                                if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
                    718:                                        slclose(tp);
                    719:                                        return;
                    720:                                }
                    721:                        }
                    722:                } else
                    723:                        sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
                    724:                sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
                    725:        }
                    726: 
                    727:        switch (c) {
                    728: 
                    729:        case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
                    730:                if (sc->sc_escape)
                    731:                        c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
                    732:                break;
                    733: 
                    734:        case TRANS_FRAME_END:
                    735:                if (sc->sc_escape)
                    736:                        c = FRAME_END;
                    737:                break;
                    738: 
                    739:        case FRAME_ESCAPE:
                    740:                sc->sc_escape = 1;
                    741:                return;
                    742: 
                    743:        case FRAME_END:
                    744:                if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
                    745:                        sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
                    746:                        goto newpack;
                    747:                }
                    748:                len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_buf;
                    749:                if (len < 3)
                    750:                        /* less than min length packet - ignore */
                    751:                        goto newpack;
                    752: 
                    753: #if NBPFILTER > 0
                    754:                if (sc->sc_bpf) {
                    755:                        /*
                    756:                         * Save the compressed header, so we
                    757:                         * can tack it on later.  Note that we
                    758:                         * will end up copying garbage in some
                    759:                         * cases but this is okay.  We remember
                    760:                         * where the buffer started so we can
                    761:                         * compute the new header length.
                    762:                         */
                    763:                        bcopy(sc->sc_buf, chdr, CHDR_LEN);
                    764:                }
                    765: #endif
                    766: 
                    767:                if ((c = (*sc->sc_buf & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
                    768:                        if (c & 0x80)
                    769:                                c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
                    770:                        else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
                    771:                                *sc->sc_buf &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
                    772:                        /*
                    773:                         * We've got something that's not an IP packet.
                    774:                         * If compression is enabled, try to decompress it.
                    775:                         * Otherwise, if `auto-enable' compression is on and
                    776:                         * it's a reasonable packet, decompress it and then
                    777:                         * enable compression.  Otherwise, drop it.
                    778:                         */
                    779:                        if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
                    780:                                len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
                    781:                                                        (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
                    782:                                if (len <= 0)
                    783:                                        goto error;
                    784:                        } else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
                    785:                            c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
                    786:                                len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
                    787:                                                        (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
                    788:                                if (len <= 0)
                    789:                                        goto error;
                    790:                                sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
                    791:                        } else
                    792:                                goto error;
                    793:                }
                    794: #if NBPFILTER > 0
                    795:                if (sc->sc_bpf) {
                    796:                        /*
                    797:                         * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
                    798:                         * We couldn't do this any earlier since
                    799:                         * decompression probably moved the buffer
                    800:                         * pointer.  Then, invoke BPF.
                    801:                         */
                    802:                        register u_char *hp = sc->sc_buf - SLIP_HDRLEN;
                    803: 
                    804:                        hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
                    805:                        bcopy(chdr, &hp[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
                    806:                        BPF_TAP(sc->sc_bpf, hp, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
                    807:                }
                    808: #endif
                    809:                m = sl_btom(sc, len);
                    810:                if (m == NULL)
                    811:                        goto error;
                    812: 
                    813:                sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
                    814:                sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
                    815:                s = splimp();
                    816:                if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
                    817:                        IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
                    818:                        sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
                    819:                        sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
                    820:                        m_freem(m);
                    821:                } else {
                    822:                        IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
                    823:                        schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
                    824:                }
                    825:                splx(s);
                    826:                goto newpack;
                    827:        }
                    828:        if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
                    829:                *sc->sc_mp++ = c;
                    830:                sc->sc_escape = 0;
                    831:                return;
                    832:        }
                    833: 
                    834:        /* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
                    835:        sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
                    836: 
                    837: error:
                    838:        sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
                    839: newpack:
                    840:        sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
                    841:        sc->sc_escape = 0;
                    842: }
                    843: 
                    844: /*
                    845:  * Process an ioctl request.
                    846:  */
                    847: int
                    848: slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
                    849:        register struct ifnet *ifp;
                    850:        u_long cmd;
                    851:        caddr_t data;
                    852: {
                    853:        register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
                    854:        register struct ifreq *ifr;
                    855:        register int s = splimp(), error = 0;
                    856: 
                    857:        switch (cmd) {
                    858: 
                    859:        case SIOCSIFADDR:
                    860:                if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
                    861:                        ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
                    862:                else
                    863:                        error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
                    864:                break;
                    865: 
                    866:        case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
                    867:                if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
                    868:                        error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
                    869:                break;
                    870: 
                    871:        case SIOCADDMULTI:
                    872:        case SIOCDELMULTI:
                    873:                ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
                    874:                if (ifr == 0) {
                    875:                        error = EAFNOSUPPORT;           /* XXX */
                    876:                        break;
                    877:                }
                    878:                switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
                    879: 
                    880: #if INET
                    881:                case AF_INET:
                    882:                        break;
                    883: #endif
                    884: 
                    885:                default:
                    886:                        error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
                    887:                        break;
                    888:                }
                    889:                break;
                    890: 
                    891:        default:
                    892:                error = EINVAL;
                    893:        }
                    894:        splx(s);
                    895:        return (error);
                    896: }
                    897: #endif

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