Annotation of XNU/bsd/netinet/tcp_subr.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
                      7:  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
                      8:  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
                      9:  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
                     10:  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
                     11:  * 
                     12:  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
                     13:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
                     14:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
                     15:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     16:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
                     17:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
                     18:  * under the License.
                     19:  * 
                     20:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
                     21:  */
                     22: /*
                     23:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
                     24:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                     25:  *
                     26:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     27:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     28:  * are met:
                     29:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     30:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     31:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     32:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     33:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     34:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     35:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     36:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     37:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     38:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     39:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     40:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     41:  *
                     42:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     43:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     44:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     45:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     46:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     47:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     48:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     49:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     50:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     51:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     52:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     53:  *
                     54:  *     @(#)tcp_subr.c  8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
                     55:  */
                     56: 
                     57: #if ISFB31
                     58: #include "opt_compat.h"
                     59: #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
                     60: #endif
                     61: 
                     62: #include <sys/param.h>
                     63: #include <sys/systm.h>
                     64: #include <sys/kernel.h>
                     65: #include <sys/sysctl.h>
                     66: #include <sys/malloc.h>
                     67: #include <sys/mbuf.h>
                     68: #include <sys/socket.h>
                     69: #include <sys/socketvar.h>
                     70: #include <sys/protosw.h>
                     71: 
                     72: #if ISFB31
                     73: #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
                     74: #endif
                     75: 
                     76: #include <net/route.h>
                     77: #include <net/if.h>
                     78: 
                     79: #define _IP_VHL
                     80: #include <netinet/in.h>
                     81: #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
                     82: #include <netinet/ip.h>
                     83: #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
                     84: #include <netinet/in_var.h>
                     85: #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
                     86: #include <netinet/tcp.h>
                     87: #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
                     88: #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
                     89: #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
                     90: #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
                     91: #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
                     92: #if TCPDEBUG
                     93: #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
                     94: #endif
                     95: 
                     96: int    tcp_mssdflt = TCP_MSS;
                     97: SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_MSSDFLT, mssdflt,
                     98:        CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_mssdflt , 0, "");
                     99: 
                    100: static int     tcp_rttdflt = TCPTV_SRTTDFLT / PR_SLOWHZ;
                    101: SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_RTTDFLT, rttdflt,
                    102:        CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_rttdflt , 0, "");
                    103: 
                    104: static int     tcp_do_rfc1323 = 1;
                    105: SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323, rfc1323,
                    106:        CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_do_rfc1323 , 0, "");
                    107: 
                    108: static int     tcp_do_rfc1644 = 0;
                    109: SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DO_RFC1644, rfc1644,
                    110:        CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_do_rfc1644 , 0, "");
                    111: 
                    112: SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pcbcount, CTLFLAG_RD, &tcbinfo.ipi_count,
                    113:           0, "Number of active PCBs");
                    114: 
                    115: static void    tcp_cleartaocache __P((void));
                    116: static void    tcp_notify __P((struct inpcb *, int));
                    117: 
                    118: /*
                    119:  * Target size of TCP PCB hash tables. Must be a power of two.
                    120:  *
                    121:  * Note that this can be overridden by the kernel environment
                    122:  * variable net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize
                    123:  */
                    124: #ifndef TCBHASHSIZE
                    125: #define TCBHASHSIZE    4096
                    126: #endif
                    127: 
                    128: /*
                    129:  * This is the actual shape of what we allocate using the zone
                    130:  * allocator.  Doing it this way allows us to protect both structures
                    131:  * using the same generation count, and also eliminates the overhead
                    132:  * of allocating tcpcbs separately.  By hiding the structure here,
                    133:  * we avoid changing most of the rest of the code (although it needs
                    134:  * to be changed, eventually, for greater efficiency).
                    135:  */
                    136: #define        ALIGNMENT       32
                    137: #define        ALIGNM1         (ALIGNMENT - 1)
                    138: struct inp_tp {
                    139:        union {
                    140:                struct  inpcb inp;
                    141:                char    align[(sizeof(struct inpcb) + ALIGNM1) & ~ALIGNM1];
                    142:        } inp_tp_u;
                    143:        struct  tcpcb tcb;
                    144: };
                    145: #undef ALIGNMENT
                    146: #undef ALIGNM1
                    147: 
                    148: static struct tcpcb dummy_tcb;
                    149: 
                    150: /*
                    151:  * Tcp initialization
                    152:  */
                    153: void
                    154: tcp_init()
                    155: {
                    156:        int hashsize;
                    157:        vm_size_t       str_size;
                    158: 
                    159: 
                    160:        tcp_iss = random();     /* wrong, but better than a constant */
                    161:        tcp_ccgen = 1;
                    162:        tcp_cleartaocache();
                    163:        LIST_INIT(&tcb);
                    164:        tcbinfo.listhead = &tcb;
                    165:        if (!(getenv_int("net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize", &hashsize)))
                    166:                hashsize = TCBHASHSIZE;
                    167:        if (!powerof2(hashsize)) {
                    168:                printf("WARNING: TCB hash size not a power of 2\n");
                    169:                hashsize = 512; /* safe default */
                    170:        }
                    171:        tcbinfo.hashbase = hashinit(hashsize, M_PCB, &tcbinfo.hashmask);
                    172:        tcbinfo.porthashbase = hashinit(hashsize, M_PCB,
                    173:                                        &tcbinfo.porthashmask);
                    174: #if ISFB31
                    175:        tcbinfo.ipi_zone = (void *) zinit("tcpcb", sizeof(struct inp_tp), maxsockets,
                    176:                                 ZONE_INTERRUPT, 0);
                    177: #else
                    178:        str_size = (vm_size_t) sizeof(struct inp_tp);
                    179:        tcbinfo.ipi_zone = (void *) zinit(str_size, 120000*str_size, 8192, "inpcb_zone");
                    180: #endif
                    181: 
                    182: 
                    183:        if (max_protohdr < sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
                    184:                max_protohdr = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
                    185:        if (max_linkhdr + sizeof(struct tcpiphdr) > MHLEN)
                    186:                panic("tcp_init");
                    187: 
                    188:        tcbinfo.last_pcb = 0;
                    189:        dummy_tcb.t_state = TCP_NSTATES;
                    190:        dummy_tcb.t_flags = 0;
                    191:        tcbinfo.dummy_cb = (caddr_t) &dummy_tcb;
                    192:        in_pcb_nat_init(&tcbinfo, AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, SOCK_STREAM);
                    193: }
                    194: 
                    195: /*
                    196:  * Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
                    197:  * Call after host entry created, allocates an mbuf and fills
                    198:  * in a skeletal tcp/ip header, minimizing the amount of work
                    199:  * necessary when the connection is used.
                    200:  */
                    201: struct tcpiphdr *
                    202: tcp_template(tp)
                    203:        struct tcpcb *tp;
                    204: {
                    205:        register struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
                    206:        register struct mbuf *m;
                    207:        register struct tcpiphdr *n;
                    208: 
                    209:        if ((n = tp->t_template) == 0) {
                    210:                m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
                    211:                if (m == NULL)
                    212:                        return (0);
                    213:                m->m_len = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
                    214:                n = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
                    215:        }
                    216:        bzero(n->ti_x1, sizeof(n->ti_x1));
                    217:        n->ti_pr = IPPROTO_TCP;
                    218:        n->ti_len = htons(sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) - sizeof (struct ip));
                    219:        n->ti_src = inp->inp_laddr;
                    220:        n->ti_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
                    221:        n->ti_sport = inp->inp_lport;
                    222:        n->ti_dport = inp->inp_fport;
                    223:        n->ti_seq = 0;
                    224:        n->ti_ack = 0;
                    225:        n->ti_x2 = 0;
                    226:        n->ti_off = 5;
                    227:        n->ti_flags = 0;
                    228:        n->ti_win = 0;
                    229:        n->ti_sum = 0;
                    230:        n->ti_urp = 0;
                    231:        return (n);
                    232: }
                    233: 
                    234: /*
                    235:  * Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
                    236:  * the given TCP/IP header.  If m == 0, then we make a copy
                    237:  * of the tcpiphdr at ti and send directly to the addressed host.
                    238:  * This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
                    239:  * template for a connection tp->t_template.  If flags are given
                    240:  * then we send a message back to the TCP which originated the
                    241:  * segment ti, and discard the mbuf containing it and any other
                    242:  * attached mbufs.
                    243:  *
                    244:  * In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
                    245:  * segment are as specified by the parameters.
                    246:  *
                    247:  * NOTE: If m != NULL, then ti must point to *inside* the mbuf.
                    248:  */
                    249: void
                    250: tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, ack, seq, flags)
                    251:        struct tcpcb *tp;
                    252:        register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
                    253:        register struct mbuf *m;
                    254:        tcp_seq ack, seq;
                    255:        int flags;
                    256: {
                    257:        register int tlen;
                    258:        int win = 0;
                    259:        struct route *ro = 0;
                    260:        struct route sro;
                    261: 
                    262:        if (tp) {
                    263:                if (!(flags & TH_RST))
                    264:                        win = sbspace(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv);
                    265:                ro = &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route;
                    266:        } else {
                    267:                ro = &sro;
                    268:                bzero(ro, sizeof *ro);
                    269:        }
                    270:        if (m == 0) {
                    271:                m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
                    272:                if (m == NULL)
                    273:                        return;
                    274: #if TCP_COMPAT_42
                    275:                tlen = 1;
                    276: #else
                    277:                tlen = 0;
                    278: #endif
                    279:                m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
                    280:                *mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *) = *ti;
                    281:                ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
                    282:                flags = TH_ACK;
                    283:        } else {
                    284:                m_freem(m->m_next);
                    285:                m->m_next = 0;
                    286:                m->m_data = (caddr_t)ti;
                    287:                m->m_len = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
                    288:                tlen = 0;
                    289: #define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
                    290:                xchg(ti->ti_dst.s_addr, ti->ti_src.s_addr, n_long);
                    291:                xchg(ti->ti_dport, ti->ti_sport, n_short);
                    292: #undef xchg
                    293:        }
                    294:        ti->ti_len = htons((u_short)(sizeof (struct tcphdr) + tlen));
                    295:        tlen += sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
                    296:        m->m_len = tlen;
                    297:        m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
                    298:        m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *) 0;
                    299:        bzero(ti->ti_x1, sizeof(ti->ti_x1));
                    300:        ti->ti_seq = htonl(seq);
                    301:        ti->ti_ack = htonl(ack);
                    302:        ti->ti_x2 = 0;
                    303:        ti->ti_off = sizeof (struct tcphdr) >> 2;
                    304:        ti->ti_flags = flags;
                    305:        if (tp)
                    306:                ti->ti_win = htons((u_short) (win >> tp->rcv_scale));
                    307:        else
                    308:                ti->ti_win = htons((u_short)win);
                    309:        ti->ti_urp = 0;
                    310:        ti->ti_sum = 0;
                    311:        ti->ti_sum = in_cksum(m, tlen);
                    312:        ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len = tlen;
                    313:        ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
                    314: #if TCPDEBUG
                    315:        if (tp == NULL || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
                    316:                tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, 0, tp, ti, 0);
                    317: #endif
                    318:        (void) ip_output(m, NULL, ro, 0, NULL);
                    319:        if (ro == &sro && ro->ro_rt) {
                    320:                RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
                    321:        }
                    322: }
                    323: 
                    324: /*
                    325:  * Create a new TCP control block, making an
                    326:  * empty reassembly queue and hooking it to the argument
                    327:  * protocol control block.  The `inp' parameter must have
                    328:  * come from the zone allocator set up in tcp_init().
                    329:  */
                    330: struct tcpcb *
                    331: tcp_newtcpcb(inp)
                    332:        struct inpcb *inp;
                    333: {
                    334:        struct inp_tp *it;
                    335:        register struct tcpcb *tp;
                    336: 
                    337:        it = (struct inp_tp *)inp;
                    338:        tp = &it->tcb;
                    339:        bzero((char *) tp, sizeof(struct tcpcb));
                    340:        tp->t_segq = NULL;
                    341:        tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxopd = tcp_mssdflt;
                    342: 
                    343:        if (tcp_do_rfc1323)
                    344:                tp->t_flags = (TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP);
                    345:        if (tcp_do_rfc1644)
                    346:                tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_CC;
                    347:        tp->t_inpcb = inp;      /* XXX */
                    348:        /*
                    349:         * Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no
                    350:         * rtt estimate.  Set rttvar so that srtt + 4 * rttvar gives
                    351:         * reasonable initial retransmit time.
                    352:         */
                    353:        tp->t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE;
                    354:        tp->t_rttvar = ((TCPTV_RTOBASE - TCPTV_SRTTBASE) << TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT) / 4;
                    355:        tp->t_rttmin = TCPTV_MIN;
                    356:        tp->t_rxtcur = TCPTV_RTOBASE;
                    357:        tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
                    358:        tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
                    359:        inp->inp_ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
                    360:        inp->inp_ppcb = (caddr_t)tp;
                    361:        return (tp);            /* XXX */
                    362: }
                    363: 
                    364: /*
                    365:  * Drop a TCP connection, reporting
                    366:  * the specified error.  If connection is synchronized,
                    367:  * then send a RST to peer.
                    368:  */
                    369: struct tcpcb *
                    370: tcp_drop(tp, errno)
                    371:        register struct tcpcb *tp;
                    372:        int errno;
                    373: {
                    374:        struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
                    375: 
                    376:        if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
                    377:                tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
                    378:                (void) tcp_output(tp);
                    379:                tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
                    380:        } else
                    381:                tcpstat.tcps_conndrops++;
                    382:        if (errno == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror)
                    383:                errno = tp->t_softerror;
                    384:        so->so_error = errno;
                    385:        return (tcp_close(tp));
                    386: }
                    387: 
                    388: /*
                    389:  * Close a TCP control block:
                    390:  *     discard all space held by the tcp
                    391:  *     discard internet protocol block
                    392:  *     wake up any sleepers
                    393:  */
                    394: struct tcpcb *
                    395: tcp_close(tp)
                    396:        register struct tcpcb *tp;
                    397: {
                    398:        register struct mbuf *q;
                    399:        register struct mbuf *nq;
                    400:        struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
                    401:        struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
                    402:        register struct rtentry *rt;
                    403:        int dosavessthresh;
                    404: 
                    405:        /*
                    406:         * If we got enough samples through the srtt filter,
                    407:         * save the rtt and rttvar in the routing entry.
                    408:         * 'Enough' is arbitrarily defined as the 16 samples.
                    409:         * 16 samples is enough for the srtt filter to converge
                    410:         * to within 5% of the correct value; fewer samples and
                    411:         * we could save a very bogus rtt.
                    412:         *
                    413:         * Don't update the default route's characteristics and don't
                    414:         * update anything that the user "locked".
                    415:         */
                    416:        if (tp->t_rttupdated >= 16 &&
                    417:            (rt = inp->inp_route.ro_rt) &&
                    418:            ((struct sockaddr_in *)rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
                    419:                register u_long i = 0;
                    420: 
                    421:                if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTT) == 0) {
                    422:                        i = tp->t_srtt *
                    423:                            (RTM_RTTUNIT / (PR_SLOWHZ * TCP_RTT_SCALE));
                    424:                        if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt && i)
                    425:                                /*
                    426:                                 * filter this update to half the old & half
                    427:                                 * the new values, converting scale.
                    428:                                 * See route.h and tcp_var.h for a
                    429:                                 * description of the scaling constants.
                    430:                                 */
                    431:                                rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt =
                    432:                                    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt + i) / 2;
                    433:                        else
                    434:                                rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt = i;
                    435:                        tcpstat.tcps_cachedrtt++;
                    436:                }
                    437:                if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTTVAR) == 0) {
                    438:                        i = tp->t_rttvar *
                    439:                            (RTM_RTTUNIT / (PR_SLOWHZ * TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE));
                    440:                        if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar && i)
                    441:                                rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar =
                    442:                                    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar + i) / 2;
                    443:                        else
                    444:                                rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar = i;
                    445:                        tcpstat.tcps_cachedrttvar++;
                    446:                }
                    447:                /*
                    448:                 * The old comment here said:
                    449:                 * update the pipelimit (ssthresh) if it has been updated
                    450:                 * already or if a pipesize was specified & the threshhold
                    451:                 * got below half the pipesize.  I.e., wait for bad news
                    452:                 * before we start updating, then update on both good
                    453:                 * and bad news.
                    454:                 *
                    455:                 * But we want to save the ssthresh even if no pipesize is
                    456:                 * specified explicitly in the route, because such
                    457:                 * connections still have an implicit pipesize specified
                    458:                 * by the global tcp_sendspace.  In the absence of a reliable
                    459:                 * way to calculate the pipesize, it will have to do.
                    460:                 */
                    461:                i = tp->snd_ssthresh;
                    462:                if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe != 0)
                    463:                        dosavessthresh = (i < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe / 2);
                    464:                else
                    465:                        dosavessthresh = (i < so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 2);
                    466:                if (((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_SSTHRESH) == 0 &&
                    467:                     i != 0 && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh != 0)
                    468:                    || dosavessthresh) {
                    469:                        /*
                    470:                         * convert the limit from user data bytes to
                    471:                         * packets then to packet data bytes.
                    472:                         */
                    473:                        i = (i + tp->t_maxseg / 2) / tp->t_maxseg;
                    474:                        if (i < 2)
                    475:                                i = 2;
                    476:                        i *= (u_long)(tp->t_maxseg + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr));
                    477:                        if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh)
                    478:                                rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh =
                    479:                                    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh + i) / 2;
                    480:                        else
                    481:                                rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh = i;
                    482:                        tcpstat.tcps_cachedssthresh++;
                    483:                }
                    484:        }
                    485:        /* free the reassembly queue, if any */
                    486:        for (q = tp->t_segq; q; q = nq) {
                    487:                nq = q->m_nextpkt;
                    488:                tp->t_segq = nq;
                    489:                m_freem(q);
                    490:        }
                    491:        if (tp->t_template)
                    492:                (void) m_free(dtom(tp->t_template));
                    493:        inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
                    494:        soisdisconnected(so);
                    495:        in_pcbdetach(inp);
                    496:        tcpstat.tcps_closed++;
                    497:        return ((struct tcpcb *)0);
                    498: }
                    499: 
                    500: void
                    501: tcp_drain()
                    502: {
                    503: 
                    504: }
                    505: 
                    506: /*
                    507:  * Notify a tcp user of an asynchronous error;
                    508:  * store error as soft error, but wake up user
                    509:  * (for now, won't do anything until can select for soft error).
                    510:  */
                    511: static void
                    512: tcp_notify(inp, error)
                    513:        struct inpcb *inp;
                    514:        int error;
                    515: {
                    516:        register struct tcpcb *tp = (struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb;
                    517:        register struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
                    518: 
                    519:        /*
                    520:         * Ignore some errors if we are hooked up.
                    521:         * If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times,
                    522:         * and receives a second error, give up now.  This is better
                    523:         * than waiting a long time to establish a connection that
                    524:         * can never complete.
                    525:         */
                    526:        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
                    527:             (error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH ||
                    528:              error == EHOSTDOWN)) {
                    529:                return;
                    530:        } else if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED && tp->t_rxtshift > 3 &&
                    531:            tp->t_softerror)
                    532:                so->so_error = error;
                    533:        else
                    534:                tp->t_softerror = error;
                    535:        wakeup((caddr_t) &so->so_timeo);
                    536:        sorwakeup(so);
                    537:        sowwakeup(so);
                    538: }
                    539: 
                    540: 
                    541: static int
                    542: tcp_pcblist SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
                    543: {
                    544:        int error, i, n, s;
                    545:        struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
                    546:        inp_gen_t gencnt;
                    547:        struct xinpgen xig;
                    548: 
                    549:        /*
                    550:         * The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
                    551:         * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
                    552:         */
                    553:        if (req->oldptr == 0) {
                    554:                n = tcbinfo.ipi_count;
                    555:                req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig)
                    556:                        + (n + n/8) * sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
                    557:                return 0;
                    558:        }
                    559: 
                    560:        if (req->newptr != 0)
                    561:                return EPERM;
                    562: 
                    563:        /*
                    564:         * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
                    565:         */
                    566:        s = splnet();
                    567:        gencnt = tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
                    568:        n = tcbinfo.ipi_count;
                    569:        splx(s);
                    570: 
                    571:        xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
                    572:        xig.xig_count = n;
                    573:        xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
                    574:        xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
                    575:        error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
                    576:        if (error)
                    577:                return error;
                    578: 
                    579:        inp_list = _MALLOC(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
                    580:        if (inp_list == 0)
                    581:                return ENOMEM;
                    582:        
                    583:        s = splnet();
                    584:        for (inp = tcbinfo.listhead->lh_first, i = 0; inp && i < n;
                    585:             inp = inp->inp_list.le_next) {
                    586:                if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt)
                    587:                        inp_list[i++] = inp;
                    588:        }
                    589:        splx(s);
                    590:        n = i;
                    591: 
                    592:        error = 0;
                    593:        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                    594:                inp = inp_list[i];
                    595:                if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
                    596:                        struct xtcpcb xt;
                    597:                        xt.xt_len = sizeof xt;
                    598:                        /* XXX should avoid extra copy */
                    599:                        bcopy(inp, &xt.xt_inp, sizeof *inp);
                    600:                        bcopy(inp->inp_ppcb, &xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
                    601:                        if (inp->inp_socket)
                    602:                                sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xt.xt_socket);
                    603:                        error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xt, sizeof xt);
                    604:                }
                    605:        }
                    606:        if (!error) {
                    607:                /*
                    608:                 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
                    609:                 * If the generation differs from what we told
                    610:                 * her before, she knows that something happened
                    611:                 * while we were processing this request, and it
                    612:                 * might be necessary to retry.
                    613:                 */
                    614:                s = splnet();
                    615:                xig.xig_gen = tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
                    616:                xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
                    617:                xig.xig_count = tcbinfo.ipi_count;
                    618:                splx(s);
                    619:                error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
                    620:        }
                    621:        FREE(inp_list, M_TEMP);
                    622:        return error;
                    623: }
                    624: 
                    625: 
                    626: SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0,
                    627:            tcp_pcblist, "S,xtcpcb", "List of active TCP connections");
                    628: 
                    629: void
                    630: tcp_ctlinput(cmd, sa, vip)
                    631:        int cmd;
                    632:        struct sockaddr *sa;
                    633:        void *vip;
                    634: {
                    635:        register struct ip *ip = vip;
                    636:        register struct tcphdr *th;
                    637:        void (*notify) __P((struct inpcb *, int)) = tcp_notify;
                    638: 
                    639:        if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH)
                    640:                notify = tcp_quench;
                    641:        else if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
                    642:                notify = tcp_mtudisc;
                    643:        else if (!PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) &&
                    644:                 ((unsigned)cmd > PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0))
                    645:                return;
                    646:        if (ip) {
                    647:                th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip 
                    648:                                       + (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2));
                    649:                in_pcbnotify(&tcb, sa, th->th_dport, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
                    650:                        cmd, notify);
                    651:        } else
                    652:                in_pcbnotify(&tcb, sa, 0, zeroin_addr, 0, cmd, notify);
                    653: }
                    654: 
                    655: /*
                    656:  * When a source quench is received, close congestion window
                    657:  * to one segment.  We will gradually open it again as we proceed.
                    658:  */
                    659: void
                    660: tcp_quench(inp, errno)
                    661:        struct inpcb *inp;
                    662:        int errno;
                    663: {
                    664:        struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
                    665: 
                    666:        if (tp)
                    667:                tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
                    668: }
                    669: 
                    670: /*
                    671:  * When `need fragmentation' ICMP is received, update our idea of the MSS
                    672:  * based on the new value in the route.  Also nudge TCP to send something,
                    673:  * since we know the packet we just sent was dropped.
                    674:  * This duplicates some code in the tcp_mss() function in tcp_input.c.
                    675:  */
                    676: void
                    677: tcp_mtudisc(inp, errno)
                    678:        struct inpcb *inp;
                    679:        int errno;
                    680: {
                    681:        struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
                    682:        struct rtentry *rt;
                    683:        struct rmxp_tao *taop;
                    684:        struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
                    685:        int offered;
                    686:        int mss;
                    687: 
                    688:        if (tp) {
                    689:                rt = tcp_rtlookup(inp);
                    690:                if (!rt || !rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu) {
                    691:                        tp->t_maxopd = tp->t_maxseg = tcp_mssdflt;
                    692:                        return;
                    693:                }
                    694:                taop = rmx_taop(rt->rt_rmx);
                    695:                offered = taop->tao_mssopt;
                    696:                mss = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu - sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
                    697:                if (offered)
                    698:                        mss = min(mss, offered);
                    699:                /*
                    700:                 * XXX - The above conditional probably violates the TCP
                    701:                 * spec.  The problem is that, since we don't know the
                    702:                 * other end's MSS, we are supposed to use a conservative
                    703:                 * default.  But, if we do that, then MTU discovery will
                    704:                 * never actually take place, because the conservative
                    705:                 * default is much less than the MTUs typically seen
                    706:                 * on the Internet today.  For the moment, we'll sweep
                    707:                 * this under the carpet.
                    708:                 *
                    709:                 * The conservative default might not actually be a problem
                    710:                 * if the only case this occurs is when sending an initial
                    711:                 * SYN with options and data to a host we've never talked
                    712:                 * to before.  Then, they will reply with an MSS value which
                    713:                 * will get recorded and the new parameters should get
                    714:                 * recomputed.  For Further Study.
                    715:                 */
                    716:                if (tp->t_maxopd <= mss)
                    717:                        return;
                    718:                tp->t_maxopd = mss;
                    719: 
                    720:                if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
                    721:                    (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
                    722:                        mss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
                    723:                if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_CC|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_CC &&
                    724:                    (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC) == TF_RCVD_CC)
                    725:                        mss -= TCPOLEN_CC_APPA;
                    726: #if    (MCLBYTES & (MCLBYTES - 1)) == 0
                    727:                if (mss > MCLBYTES)
                    728:                        mss &= ~(MCLBYTES-1);
                    729: #else
                    730:                if (mss > MCLBYTES)
                    731:                        mss = mss / MCLBYTES * MCLBYTES;
                    732: #endif
                    733:                if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat < mss)
                    734:                        mss = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
                    735: 
                    736:                tp->t_maxseg = mss;
                    737: 
                    738:                tcpstat.tcps_mturesent++;
                    739:                tp->t_rtt = 0;
                    740:                tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
                    741:                tcp_output(tp);
                    742:        }
                    743: }
                    744: 
                    745: /*
                    746:  * Look-up the routing entry to the peer of this inpcb.  If no route
                    747:  * is found and it cannot be allocated the return NULL.  This routine
                    748:  * is called by TCP routines that access the rmx structure and by tcp_mss
                    749:  * to get the interface MTU.
                    750:  */
                    751: struct rtentry *
                    752: tcp_rtlookup(inp)
                    753:        struct inpcb *inp;
                    754: {
                    755:        struct route *ro;
                    756:        struct rtentry *rt;
                    757: 
                    758:        ro = &inp->inp_route;
                    759:        rt = ro->ro_rt;
                    760:        if (rt == NULL || !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
                    761:                /* No route yet, so try to acquire one */
                    762:                if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
                    763:                        ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
                    764:                        ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
                    765:                        ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr =
                    766:                                inp->inp_faddr;
                    767:                        rtalloc(ro);
                    768:                        rt = ro->ro_rt;
                    769:                }
                    770:        }
                    771:        return rt;
                    772: }
                    773: 
                    774: /*
                    775:  * Return a pointer to the cached information about the remote host.
                    776:  * The cached information is stored in the protocol specific part of
                    777:  * the route metrics.
                    778:  */
                    779: struct rmxp_tao *
                    780: tcp_gettaocache(inp)
                    781:        struct inpcb *inp;
                    782: {
                    783:        struct rtentry *rt = tcp_rtlookup(inp);
                    784: 
                    785:        /* Make sure this is a host route and is up. */
                    786:        if (rt == NULL ||
                    787:            (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP|RTF_HOST)) != (RTF_UP|RTF_HOST))
                    788:                return NULL;
                    789: 
                    790:        return rmx_taop(rt->rt_rmx);
                    791: }
                    792: 
                    793: /*
                    794:  * Clear all the TAO cache entries, called from tcp_init.
                    795:  *
                    796:  * XXX
                    797:  * This routine is just an empty one, because we assume that the routing
                    798:  * routing tables are initialized at the same time when TCP, so there is
                    799:  * nothing in the cache left over.
                    800:  */
                    801: static void
                    802: tcp_cleartaocache()
                    803: {
                    804: }

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