Annotation of XNU/bsd/netiso/iso_chksum.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
                      7:  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
                      8:  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
                      9:  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
                     10:  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
                     11:  * 
                     12:  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
                     13:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
                     14:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
                     15:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     16:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
                     17:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
                     18:  * under the License.
                     19:  * 
                     20:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
                     21:  */
                     22: /*-
                     23:  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
                     24:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                     25:  *
                     26:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     27:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     28:  * are met:
                     29:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     30:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     31:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     32:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     33:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     34:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     35:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     36:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     37:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     38:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     39:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     40:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     41:  *
                     42:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     43:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     44:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     45:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     46:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     47:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     48:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     49:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     50:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     51:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     52:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     53:  *
                     54:  *     @(#)iso_chksum.c        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
                     55:  */
                     56: 
                     57: /***********************************************************
                     58:                Copyright IBM Corporation 1987
                     59: 
                     60:                       All Rights Reserved
                     61: 
                     62: Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its 
                     63: documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, 
                     64: provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
                     65: both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in 
                     66: supporting documentation, and that the name of IBM not be
                     67: used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
                     68: software without specific, written prior permission.  
                     69: 
                     70: IBM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
                     71: ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL
                     72: IBM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
                     73: ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
                     74: WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
                     75: ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
                     76: SOFTWARE.
                     77: 
                     78: ******************************************************************/
                     79: 
                     80: /*
                     81:  * ARGO Project, Computer Sciences Dept., University of Wisconsin - Madison
                     82:  */
                     83: /* 
                     84:  * ISO CHECKSUM
                     85:  *
                     86:  * The checksum generation and check routines are here.
                     87:  * The checksum is 2 bytes such that the sum of all the bytes b(i) == 0
                     88:  * and the sum of i * b(i) == 0.
                     89:  * The whole thing is complicated by the fact that the data are in mbuf
                     90:  * chains.
                     91:  * Furthermore, there is the possibility of wraparound in the running
                     92:  * sums after adding up 4102 octets.  In order to avoid doing a mod
                     93:  * operation after EACH add, we have restricted this implementation to 
                     94:  * negotiating a maximum of 4096-octets per TPDU (for the transport layer).
                     95:  * The routine iso_check_csum doesn't need to know where the checksum
                     96:  * octets are.
                     97:  * The routine iso_gen_csum takes a pointer to an mbuf chain (logically
                     98:  * a chunk of data), an offset into the chunk at which the 2 octets are to
                     99:  * be stuffed, and the length of the chunk.  The 2 octets have to be
                    100:  * logically adjacent, but may be physically located in separate mbufs.
                    101:  */
                    102: 
                    103: #include <sys/param.h>
                    104: #include <sys/systm.h>
                    105: 
                    106: #if ISO
                    107: #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
                    108: #include <sys/mbuf.h>
                    109: #endif /* ISO */
                    110: 
                    111: #ifndef MNULL
                    112: #define MNULL (struct mbuf *)0
                    113: #endif /* MNULL */
                    114: 
                    115: /*
                    116:  * FUNCTION:   iso_check_csum
                    117:  *
                    118:  * PURPOSE:            To check the checksum of the packet in the mbuf chain (m).
                    119:  *                             The total length of the packet is (len).
                    120:  *                             Called from tp_input() and clnp_intr()
                    121:  *
                    122:  * RETURNS:             TRUE (something non-zero) if there is a checksum error,
                    123:  *                              FALSE if there was NO checksum error.
                    124:  *
                    125:  * SIDE EFFECTS:  none
                    126:  *
                    127:  * NOTES:               It might be possible to gain something by optimizing
                    128:  *               this routine (unrolling loops, etc). But it is such
                    129:  *                              a horrible thing to fiddle with anyway, it probably
                    130:  *                              isn't worth it.
                    131:  */
                    132: int 
                    133: iso_check_csum(m, len)
                    134:        struct mbuf *m;
                    135:        int len;
                    136: {
                    137:        register u_char *p = mtod(m, u_char *);
                    138:        register u_long c0=0, c1=0;
                    139:        register int i=0;
                    140:        int cume = 0; /* cumulative length */
                    141:        int l;
                    142: 
                    143:        l = len;
                    144:        len = min(m->m_len, len);
                    145:        i = 0;
                    146: 
                    147:        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    148:                printf("iso_check_csum: m x%x, l x%x, m->m_len x%x\n", m, l, m->m_len);
                    149:        ENDDEBUG
                    150: 
                    151:        while( i<l ) {
                    152:                cume += len;
                    153:                while (i<cume) {
                    154:                        c0 = c0 + *(p++);
                    155:                        c1 += c0;
                    156:                        i++;
                    157:                }
                    158:                if(i < l) {
                    159:                        m = m->m_next;
                    160:                        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    161:                                printf("iso_check_csum: new mbuf\n");
                    162:                                if(l-i < m->m_len)
                    163:                                        printf(
                    164:                                        "bad mbuf chain in check csum l 0x%x i 0x%x m_data 0x%x",
                    165:                                                l,i,m->m_data);
                    166:                        ENDDEBUG
                    167:                        ASSERT( m != MNULL);
                    168:                        len = min( m->m_len, l-i);
                    169:                        p = mtod(m, u_char *);
                    170:                }
                    171:        }
                    172:        if ( ((int)c0 % 255) || ((int)c1 % 255) ) {
                    173:                IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    174:                        printf("BAD iso_check_csum l 0x%x cume 0x%x len 0x%x, i 0x%x", 
                    175:                                l, cume, len, i);
                    176:                ENDDEBUG
                    177:                return ((int)c0 % 255)<<8 | ((int)c1 % 255);
                    178:        }
                    179:        return 0;
                    180: }
                    181: 
                    182: /*
                    183:  * FUNCTION:   iso_gen_csum
                    184:  *
                    185:  * PURPOSE:            To generate the checksum of the packet in the mbuf chain (m).
                    186:  *                             The first of the 2 (logically) adjacent checksum bytes 
                    187:  *                             (x and y) go at offset (n).
                    188:  *                             (n) is an offset relative to the beginning of the data, 
                    189:  *                             not the beginning of the mbuf.
                    190:  *                             (l) is the length of the total mbuf chain's data.
                    191:  *                             Called from tp_emit(), tp_error_emit()
                    192:  *                             clnp_emit_er(), clnp_forward(), clnp_output().
                    193:  *
                    194:  * RETURNS:            Rien
                    195:  *
                    196:  * SIDE EFFECTS: Puts the 2 checksum bytes into the packet.
                    197:  *
                    198:  * NOTES:              Ditto the note for iso_check_csum().
                    199:  */
                    200: 
                    201: void
                    202: iso_gen_csum(m,n,l)
                    203:        struct mbuf *m;
                    204:        int n; /* offset of 2 checksum bytes */
                    205:        int l;
                    206: {
                    207:        register u_char *p = mtod(m, u_char *);
                    208:        register int c0=0, c1=0;
                    209:        register int i=0;
                    210:        int loc = n++, len=0; /* n is position, loc is offset */
                    211:        u_char *xloc;
                    212:        u_char *yloc;
                    213:        int cume=0;     /* cume == cumulative length */
                    214: 
                    215:        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    216:                printf("enter gen csum m 0x%x n 0x%x l 0x%x\n",m, n-1 ,l );
                    217:        ENDDEBUG
                    218: 
                    219:        while(i < l) {
                    220:                len = min(m->m_len, CLBYTES);
                    221:                /* RAH: don't cksum more than l bytes */
                    222:                len = min(len, l - i);
                    223: 
                    224:                cume +=len;
                    225:                p = mtod(m, u_char *);
                    226: 
                    227:                if(loc>=0) {
                    228:                        if (loc < len) {
                    229:                                xloc = loc + mtod(m, u_char *);
                    230:                                IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    231:                                        printf("1: zeroing xloc 0x%x loc 0x%x\n",xloc, loc );
                    232:                                ENDDEBUG
                    233:                                *xloc = (u_char)0;
                    234:                                if (loc+1 < len) {
                    235:                                        /* both xloc and yloc are in same mbuf */
                    236:                                        yloc = 1  + xloc;
                    237:                                        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    238:                                                printf("2: zeroing yloc 0x%x loc 0x%x\n",yloc, loc );
                    239:                                        ENDDEBUG
                    240:                                        *yloc = (u_char)0;
                    241:                                } else {
                    242:                                        /* crosses boundary of mbufs */
                    243:                                        yloc = mtod(m->m_next, u_char *);
                    244:                                        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    245:                                                printf("3: zeroing yloc 0x%x \n",yloc );
                    246:                                        ENDDEBUG
                    247:                                        *yloc = (u_char)0;
                    248:                                }
                    249:                        }
                    250:                        loc -= len;
                    251:                }
                    252: 
                    253:                while(i < cume) {
                    254:                        c0 = (c0 + *p);
                    255:                        c1 += c0 ;
                    256:                        i++; 
                    257:                        p++;
                    258:                }
                    259:                m = m->m_next;
                    260:        }
                    261:        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    262:                printf("gen csum final xloc 0x%x yloc 0x%x\n",xloc, yloc );
                    263:        ENDDEBUG
                    264: 
                    265:        c1 = (((c0 * (l-n))-c1)%255) ;
                    266:        *xloc = (u_char) ((c1 < 0)? c1+255 : c1);
                    267: 
                    268:        c1 = (-(int)(c1+c0))%255;
                    269:        *yloc = (u_char) (c1 < 0? c1 + 255 : c1);
                    270: 
                    271:        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    272:                printf("gen csum end \n");
                    273:        ENDDEBUG
                    274: }
                    275: 
                    276: /*
                    277:  * FUNCTION:   m_datalen
                    278:  *
                    279:  * PURPOSE:            returns length of the mbuf chain.
                    280:  *                             used all over the iso code.
                    281:  *
                    282:  * RETURNS:            integer
                    283:  *
                    284:  * SIDE EFFECTS: none
                    285:  *
                    286:  * NOTES:              
                    287:  */
                    288: 
                    289: int
                    290: m_datalen (m)
                    291:        register struct mbuf *m;
                    292: {      
                    293:        register int datalen;
                    294: 
                    295:        for (datalen = 0; m; m = m->m_next)
                    296:                datalen += m->m_len;
                    297:        return datalen;
                    298: }
                    299: 
                    300: int
                    301: m_compress(in, out)
                    302:        register struct mbuf *in, **out;
                    303: {
                    304:        register        int datalen = 0;
                    305:        int     s = splimp();
                    306: 
                    307:        if( in->m_next == MNULL ) {
                    308:                *out = in;
                    309:                IFDEBUG(D_REQUEST)
                    310:                        printf("m_compress returning 0x%x: A\n", in->m_len);
                    311:                ENDDEBUG
                    312:                splx(s);
                    313:                return in->m_len;
                    314:        }
                    315:        MGET((*out), M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
                    316:        if((*out) == MNULL) {
                    317:                *out = in;
                    318:                IFDEBUG(D_REQUEST)
                    319:                        printf("m_compress returning -1: B\n");
                    320:                ENDDEBUG
                    321:                splx(s);
                    322:                return -1; 
                    323:        }
                    324:        (*out)->m_len = 0;
                    325:        (*out)->m_act = MNULL;
                    326: 
                    327:        while (in) {
                    328:                IFDEBUG(D_REQUEST)
                    329:                        printf("m_compress in 0x%x *out 0x%x\n", in, *out);
                    330:                        printf("m_compress in: len 0x%x, off 0x%x\n", in->m_len, in->m_data);
                    331:                        printf("m_compress *out: len 0x%x, off 0x%x\n", (*out)->m_len, 
                    332:                                (*out)->m_data);
                    333:                ENDDEBUG
                    334:                if (in->m_flags & M_EXT) {
                    335:                        ASSERT(in->m_len == 0);
                    336:                }
                    337:                if ( in->m_len == 0) {
                    338:                        in = in->m_next;
                    339:                        continue;
                    340:                }
                    341:                if (((*out)->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
                    342:                        int len;
                    343: 
                    344:                        len = M_TRAILINGSPACE(*out);
                    345:                        len = min(len, in->m_len);
                    346:                        datalen += len;
                    347: 
                    348:                        IFDEBUG(D_REQUEST)
                    349:                                printf("m_compress copying len %d\n", len);
                    350:                        ENDDEBUG
                    351:                        bcopy(mtod(in, caddr_t), mtod((*out), caddr_t) + (*out)->m_len,
                    352:                                                (unsigned)len);
                    353: 
                    354:                        (*out)->m_len += len;
                    355:                        in->m_len -= len;
                    356:                        continue;
                    357:                } else {
                    358:                        /* (*out) is full */
                    359:                        if(( (*out)->m_next = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA) ) == MNULL) {
                    360:                                m_freem(*out);
                    361:                                *out = in;
                    362:                                IFDEBUG(D_REQUEST)
                    363:                                        printf("m_compress returning -1: B\n");
                    364:                                ENDDEBUG
                    365:                                splx(s);
                    366:                                return -1;
                    367:                        }
                    368:                        (*out)->m_len = 0;
                    369:                        (*out)->m_act = MNULL;
                    370:                        *out = (*out)->m_next;
                    371:                }
                    372:        }
                    373:        m_freem(in);
                    374:        IFDEBUG(D_REQUEST)
                    375:                printf("m_compress returning 0x%x: A\n", datalen);
                    376:        ENDDEBUG
                    377:        splx(s);
                    378:        return datalen;
                    379: }

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