Annotation of XNU/bsd/netns/ns_cksum.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
                      7:  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
                      8:  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
                      9:  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
                     10:  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
                     11:  * 
                     12:  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
                     13:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
                     14:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
                     15:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     16:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
                     17:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
                     18:  * under the License.
                     19:  * 
                     20:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
                     21:  */
                     22: /*
                     23:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1992, 1993
                     24:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                     25:  *
                     26:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     27:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     28:  * are met:
                     29:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     30:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     31:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     32:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     33:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     34:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     35:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     36:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     37:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     38:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     39:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     40:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     41:  *
                     42:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     43:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     44:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     45:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     46:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     47:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     48:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     49:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     50:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     51:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     52:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     53:  *
                     54:  *     @(#)ns_cksum.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
                     55:  */
                     56: 
                     57: #include <sys/param.h>
                     58: #include <sys/mbuf.h>
                     59: 
                     60: /*
                     61:  * Checksum routine for Network Systems Protocol Packets (Big-Endian).
                     62:  *
                     63:  * This routine is very heavily used in the network
                     64:  * code and should be modified for each CPU to be as fast as possible.
                     65:  */
                     66: 
                     67: #define ADDCARRY(x)  { if ((x) > 65535) (x) -= 65535; }
                     68: #define FOLD(x) {l_util.l = (x); (x) = l_util.s[0] + l_util.s[1]; ADDCARRY(x);}
                     69: 
                     70: u_short
                     71: ns_cksum(m, len)
                     72:        register struct mbuf *m;
                     73:        register int len;
                     74: {
                     75:        register u_short *w;
                     76:        register int sum = 0;
                     77:        register int mlen = 0;
                     78:        register int sum2;
                     79: 
                     80:        union {
                     81:                u_short s[2];
                     82:                long    l;
                     83:        } l_util;
                     84: 
                     85:        for (;m && len; m = m->m_next) {
                     86:                if (m->m_len == 0)
                     87:                        continue;
                     88:                /*
                     89:                 * Each trip around loop adds in
                     90:                 * word from one mbuf segment.
                     91:                 */
                     92:                w = mtod(m, u_short *);
                     93:                if (mlen == -1) {
                     94:                        /*
                     95:                         * There is a byte left from the last segment;
                     96:                         * ones-complement add it into the checksum.
                     97:                         */
                     98: #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
                     99:                        sum  += *(u_char *)w;
                    100: #else
                    101:                        sum  += *(u_char *)w << 8;
                    102: #endif
                    103:                        sum += sum;
                    104:                        w = (u_short *)(1 + (char *)w);
                    105:                        mlen = m->m_len - 1;
                    106:                        len--;
                    107:                        FOLD(sum);
                    108:                } else
                    109:                        mlen = m->m_len;
                    110:                if (len < mlen)
                    111:                        mlen = len;
                    112:                len -= mlen;
                    113:                /*
                    114:                 * We can do a 16 bit ones complement sum using
                    115:                 * 32 bit arithmetic registers for adding,
                    116:                 * with carries from the low added
                    117:                 * into the high (by normal carry-chaining)
                    118:                 * so long as we fold back before 16 carries have occured.
                    119:                 */
                    120:                if (1 & (int) w)
                    121:                        goto uuuuglyy;
                    122: #ifndef TINY
                    123: /* -DTINY reduces the size from 1250 to 550, but slows it down by 22% */
                    124:                while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
                    125:                        sum += w[0]; sum += sum; sum += w[1]; sum += sum;
                    126:                        sum += w[2]; sum += sum; sum += w[3]; sum += sum;
                    127:                        sum += w[4]; sum += sum; sum += w[5]; sum += sum;
                    128:                        sum += w[6]; sum += sum; sum += w[7]; sum += sum;
                    129:                        FOLD(sum);
                    130:                        sum += w[8]; sum += sum; sum += w[9]; sum += sum;
                    131:                        sum += w[10]; sum += sum; sum += w[11]; sum += sum;
                    132:                        sum += w[12]; sum += sum; sum += w[13]; sum += sum;
                    133:                        sum += w[14]; sum += sum; sum += w[15]; sum += sum;
                    134:                        FOLD(sum);
                    135:                        w += 16;
                    136:                }
                    137:                mlen += 32;
                    138: #endif
                    139:                while ((mlen -= 8) >= 0) {
                    140:                        sum += w[0]; sum += sum; sum += w[1]; sum += sum;
                    141:                        sum += w[2]; sum += sum; sum += w[3]; sum += sum;
                    142:                        FOLD(sum);
                    143:                        w += 4;
                    144:                }
                    145:                mlen += 8;
                    146:                while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
                    147:                        sum += *w++; sum += sum;
                    148:                }
                    149:                goto commoncase;
                    150: uuuuglyy:
                    151: #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
                    152: #define ww(n) (((u_char *)w)[n + n + 1])
                    153: #define vv(n) (((u_char *)w)[n + n])
                    154: #else
                    155: #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
                    156: #define vv(n) (((u_char *)w)[n + n + 1])
                    157: #define ww(n) (((u_char *)w)[n + n])
                    158: #endif
                    159: #endif
                    160:                sum2 = 0;
                    161: #ifndef TINY
                    162:                while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
                    163:                    sum += ww(0); sum += sum; sum += ww(1); sum += sum;
                    164:                    sum += ww(2); sum += sum; sum += ww(3); sum += sum;
                    165:                    sum += ww(4); sum += sum; sum += ww(5); sum += sum;
                    166:                    sum += ww(6); sum += sum; sum += ww(7); sum += sum;
                    167:                    FOLD(sum);
                    168:                    sum += ww(8); sum += sum; sum += ww(9); sum += sum;
                    169:                    sum += ww(10); sum += sum; sum += ww(11); sum += sum;
                    170:                    sum += ww(12); sum += sum; sum += ww(13); sum += sum;
                    171:                    sum += ww(14); sum += sum; sum += ww(15); sum += sum;
                    172:                    FOLD(sum);
                    173:                    sum2 += vv(0); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(1); sum2 += sum2;
                    174:                    sum2 += vv(2); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(3); sum2 += sum2;
                    175:                    sum2 += vv(4); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(5); sum2 += sum2;
                    176:                    sum2 += vv(6); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(7); sum2 += sum2;
                    177:                    FOLD(sum2);
                    178:                    sum2 += vv(8); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(9); sum2 += sum2;
                    179:                    sum2 += vv(10); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(11); sum2 += sum2;
                    180:                    sum2 += vv(12); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(13); sum2 += sum2;
                    181:                    sum2 += vv(14); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(15); sum2 += sum2;
                    182:                    FOLD(sum2);
                    183:                    w += 16;
                    184:                }
                    185:                mlen += 32;
                    186: #endif
                    187:                while ((mlen -= 8) >= 0) {
                    188:                    sum += ww(0); sum += sum; sum += ww(1); sum += sum;
                    189:                    sum += ww(2); sum += sum; sum += ww(3); sum += sum;
                    190:                    FOLD(sum);
                    191:                    sum2 += vv(0); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(1); sum2 += sum2;
                    192:                    sum2 += vv(2); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(3); sum2 += sum2;
                    193:                    FOLD(sum2);
                    194:                    w += 4;
                    195:                }
                    196:                mlen += 8;
                    197:                while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
                    198:                        sum += ww(0); sum += sum;
                    199:                        sum2 += vv(0); sum2 += sum2;
                    200:                        w++;
                    201:                }
                    202:                sum += (sum2 << 8);
                    203: commoncase:
                    204:                if (mlen == -1) {
                    205: #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
                    206:                        sum += *(u_char *)w << 8;
                    207: #else
                    208:                        sum += *(u_char *)w;
                    209: #endif
                    210:                }
                    211:                FOLD(sum);
                    212:        }
                    213:        if (mlen == -1) {
                    214:                /* We had an odd number of bytes to sum; assume a garbage
                    215:                   byte of zero and clean up */
                    216:                sum += sum;
                    217:                FOLD(sum);
                    218:        }
                    219:        /*
                    220:         * sum has already been kept to low sixteen bits.
                    221:         * just examine result and exit.
                    222:         */
                    223:        if(sum==0xffff) sum = 0;
                    224:        return (sum);
                    225: }

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