Annotation of XNU/bsd/sys/mbuf.h, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
                      7:  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
                      8:  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
                      9:  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
                     10:  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
                     11:  * 
                     12:  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
                     13:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
                     14:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
                     15:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     16:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
                     17:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
                     18:  * under the License.
                     19:  * 
                     20:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
                     21:  */
                     22: /* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
                     23: /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
                     24: /* 
                     25:  * Mach Operating System
                     26:  * Copyright (c) 1987 Carnegie-Mellon University
                     27:  * All rights reserved.  The CMU software License Agreement specifies
                     28:  * the terms and conditions for use and redistribution.
                     29:  */
                     30: /*
                     31:  * Copyright (c) 1994 NeXT Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
                     32:  *
                     33:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
                     34:  * All rights reserved.
                     35:  *
                     36:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     37:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     38:  * are met:
                     39:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     40:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     41:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     42:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     43:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     44:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     45:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     46:  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
                     47:  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     48:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     49:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     50:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     51:  *
                     52:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     53:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     54:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     55:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     56:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     57:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     58:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     59:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     60:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     61:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     62:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     63:  *
                     64:  *     @(#)mbuf.h      8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
                     65:  **********************************************************************
                     66:  * HISTORY
                     67:  * 20-May-95  Mac Gillon (mgillon) at NeXT
                     68:  *     New version based on 4.4
                     69:  *     Purged old history
                     70:  */
                     71: 
                     72: #ifndef        _SYS_MBUF_H_
                     73: #define        _SYS_MBUF_H_
                     74: 
                     75: /*
                     76:  * Mbufs are of a single size, MSIZE (machine/param.h), which
                     77:  * includes overhead.  An mbuf may add a single "mbuf cluster" of size
                     78:  * MCLBYTES (also in machine/param.h), which has no additional overhead
                     79:  * and is used instead of the internal data area; this is done when
                     80:  * at least MINCLSIZE of data must be stored.
                     81:  */
                     82: 
                     83: #define        MLEN            (MSIZE - sizeof(struct m_hdr))  /* normal data len */
                     84: #define        MHLEN           (MLEN - sizeof(struct pkthdr))  /* data len w/pkthdr */
                     85: 
                     86: #define        MINCLSIZE       (MHLEN + MLEN)  /* smallest amount to put in cluster */
                     87: #define        M_MAXCOMPRESS   (MHLEN / 2)     /* max amount to copy for compression */
                     88: 
                     89: #define NMBPCL         (sizeof(union mcluster) / sizeof(struct mbuf))
                     90: 
                     91: 
                     92: /*
                     93:  * Macros for type conversion
                     94:  * mtod(m,t) - convert mbuf pointer to data pointer of correct type
                     95:  * dtom(x) -   convert data pointer within mbuf to mbuf pointer (XXX)
                     96:  * mtocl(x) -  convert pointer within cluster to cluster index #
                     97:  * cltom(x) -  convert cluster # to ptr to beginning of cluster
                     98:  */
                     99: #define mtod(m,t)      ((t)((m)->m_data))
                    100: #define        dtom(x)         ((struct mbuf *)((u_long)(x) & ~(MSIZE-1)))
                    101: #define        mtocl(x)        ((union mcluster *)(x) - (union mcluster *)mbutl)
                    102: #define        cltom(x)        ((union mcluster *)(mbutl + (x)))
                    103: 
                    104: #define MCLREF(p)      (++mclrefcnt[mtocl(p)])
                    105: #define MCLUNREF(p)    (--mclrefcnt[mtocl(p)] == 0)
                    106: 
                    107: /* header at beginning of each mbuf: */
                    108: struct m_hdr {
                    109:        struct  mbuf *mh_next;          /* next buffer in chain */
                    110:        struct  mbuf *mh_nextpkt;       /* next chain in queue/record */
                    111:        long    mh_len;                 /* amount of data in this mbuf */
                    112:        caddr_t mh_data;                /* location of data */
                    113:        short   mh_type;                /* type of data in this mbuf */
                    114:        short   mh_flags;               /* flags; see below */
                    115: };
                    116: 
                    117: /* record/packet header in first mbuf of chain; valid if M_PKTHDR set */
                    118: struct pkthdr {
                    119:        int     len;                    /* total packet length */
                    120:        struct  ifnet *rcvif;           /* rcv interface */
                    121: 
                    122:        /* variables for ip and tcp reassembly */
                    123:        void    *header;                /* pointer to packet header */
                    124: };
                    125: 
                    126: 
                    127: /* description of external storage mapped into mbuf, valid if M_EXT set */
                    128: struct m_ext {
                    129:        caddr_t ext_buf;                /* start of buffer */
                    130:        void    (*ext_free)();          /* free routine if not the usual */
                    131:        u_int   ext_size;               /* size of buffer, for ext_free */
                    132:        caddr_t ext_arg;                /* additional ext_free argument */
                    133:        struct  ext_refsq {             /* references held */
                    134:                struct ext_refsq *forward, *backward;
                    135:        } ext_refs;
                    136: };
                    137: 
                    138: struct mbuf {
                    139:        struct  m_hdr m_hdr;
                    140:        union {
                    141:                struct {
                    142:                        struct  pkthdr MH_pkthdr;       /* M_PKTHDR set */
                    143:                        union {
                    144:                                struct  m_ext MH_ext;   /* M_EXT set */
                    145:                                char    MH_databuf[MHLEN];
                    146:                        } MH_dat;
                    147:                } MH;
                    148:                char    M_databuf[MLEN];                /* !M_PKTHDR, !M_EXT */
                    149:        } M_dat;
                    150: };
                    151: 
                    152: #define        m_next          m_hdr.mh_next
                    153: #define        m_len           m_hdr.mh_len
                    154: #define        m_data          m_hdr.mh_data
                    155: #define        m_type          m_hdr.mh_type
                    156: #define        m_flags         m_hdr.mh_flags
                    157: #define        m_nextpkt       m_hdr.mh_nextpkt
                    158: #define        m_act           m_nextpkt
                    159: #define        m_pkthdr        M_dat.MH.MH_pkthdr
                    160: #define        m_ext           M_dat.MH.MH_dat.MH_ext
                    161: #define        m_pktdat        M_dat.MH.MH_dat.MH_databuf
                    162: #define        m_dat           M_dat.M_databuf
                    163: 
                    164: /* mbuf flags */
                    165: #define        M_EXT           0x0001  /* has associated external storage */
                    166: #define        M_PKTHDR        0x0002  /* start of record */
                    167: #define        M_EOR           0x0004  /* end of record */
                    168: #define        M_PROTO1        0x0008  /* protocol-specific */
                    169: 
                    170: /* mbuf pkthdr flags, also in m_flags */
                    171: #define        M_BCAST         0x0100  /* send/received as link-level broadcast */
                    172: #define        M_MCAST         0x0200  /* send/received as link-level multicast */
                    173: #define M_FRAG         0x0400  /* packet is a fragment of a larger packet */
                    174: 
                    175: /* mbuf pkthdr flags, also in m_flags */
                    176: #define M_AUTHENTIC    0x1000
                    177: #define M_DECRYPTED    0x2000
                    178: #define M_LOOP         0x4000  /* for Mbuf statistics */
                    179: 
                    180: /* flags copied when copying m_pkthdr */
                    181: #define        M_COPYFLAGS     (M_PKTHDR|M_EOR|M_BCAST|M_MCAST|M_AUTHENTIC|M_DECRYPTED|M_LOOP)
                    182: 
                    183: /* mbuf types */
                    184: #define        MT_FREE         0       /* should be on free list */
                    185: #define        MT_DATA         1       /* dynamic (data) allocation */
                    186: #define        MT_HEADER       2       /* packet header */
                    187: #define        MT_SOCKET       3       /* socket structure */
                    188: #define        MT_PCB          4       /* protocol control block */
                    189: #define        MT_RTABLE       5       /* routing tables */
                    190: #define        MT_HTABLE       6       /* IMP host tables */
                    191: #define        MT_ATABLE       7       /* address resolution tables */
                    192: #define        MT_SONAME       8       /* socket name */
                    193: #define        MT_SOOPTS       10      /* socket options */
                    194: #define        MT_FTABLE       11      /* fragment reassembly header */
                    195: #define        MT_RIGHTS       12      /* access rights */
                    196: #define        MT_IFADDR       13      /* interface address */
                    197: #define MT_CONTROL     14      /* extra-data protocol message */
                    198: #define MT_OOBDATA     15      /* expedited data  */
                    199: #define MT_MAX         32      /* enough? */
                    200: 
                    201: /* flags to m_get/MGET */
                    202: #define        M_DONTWAIT      0
                    203: #define        M_WAIT          1
                    204: 
                    205: /*
                    206:  * mbuf utility macros:
                    207:  *
                    208:  *     MBUFLOCK(code)
                    209:  * prevents a section of code from from being interrupted by network
                    210:  * drivers.
                    211:  */
                    212: #define MBUF_LOCK()
                    213: #define MBUF_UNLOCK()
                    214: #define MBUF_LOCKINIT()
                    215:  
                    216: /*
                    217:  * mbuf allocation/deallocation macros:
                    218:  *
                    219:  *     MGET(struct mbuf *m, int how, int type)
                    220:  * allocates an mbuf and initializes it to contain internal data.
                    221:  *
                    222:  *     MGETHDR(struct mbuf *m, int how, int type)
                    223:  * allocates an mbuf and initializes it to contain a packet header
                    224:  * and internal data.
                    225:  */
                    226: 
                    227: #ifdef DIAGNOSE
                    228: #define MCHECK(m) if ((m)->m_type != MT_FREE) panic("mget")
                    229: #else
                    230: #define MCHECK(m)
                    231: #endif
                    232: 
                    233: extern struct mbuf *mfree;                             /* mbuf free list */
                    234: 
                    235: #define _MINTGET(m, type) {                                            \
                    236:        int _ms = splimp();                                             \
                    237:        MBUF_LOCK();                                                    \
                    238:        if (((m) = mfree) != 0) {                                       \
                    239:                MCHECK(m);                                                              \
                    240:                ++mclrefcnt[mtocl(m)];                                  \
                    241:                mbstat.m_mtypes[MT_FREE]--;                             \
                    242:                mbstat.m_mtypes[type]++;                                \
                    243:                mfree = (m)->m_next;                                    \
                    244:        }                                                               \
                    245:        MBUF_UNLOCK();                                                  \
                    246:        splx(_ms);                                                      \
                    247: }
                    248:        
                    249: #define        MGET(m, how, type) {                                            \
                    250:        _MINTGET(m, type);                                              \
                    251:        if (m) {                                                        \
                    252:                (m)->m_next = (m)->m_nextpkt = 0;                       \
                    253:                (m)->m_type = (type);                                   \
                    254:                (m)->m_data = (m)->m_dat;                               \
                    255:                (m)->m_flags = 0;                                       \
                    256:        } else                                                          \
                    257:                (m) = m_retry((how), (type));                           \
                    258: }
                    259: 
                    260: #define        MGETHDR(m, how, type) {                                         \
                    261:        _MINTGET(m, type);                                              \
                    262:        if (m) {                                                        \
                    263:                (m)->m_next = (m)->m_nextpkt = 0;                       \
                    264:                (m)->m_type = (type);                                   \
                    265:                (m)->m_data = (m)->m_pktdat;                            \
                    266:                (m)->m_flags = M_PKTHDR;                                \
                    267:        } else                                                          \
                    268:                (m) = m_retryhdr((how), (type));                        \
                    269: }
                    270: 
                    271: /*
                    272:  * Mbuf cluster macros.
                    273:  * MCLALLOC(caddr_t p, int how) allocates an mbuf cluster.
                    274:  * MCLGET adds such clusters to a normal mbuf;
                    275:  * the flag M_EXT is set upon success.
                    276:  * MCLFREE releases a reference to a cluster allocated by MCLALLOC,
                    277:  * freeing the cluster if the reference count has reached 0.
                    278:  *
                    279:  * Normal mbuf clusters are normally treated as character arrays
                    280:  * after allocation, but use the first word of the buffer as a free list
                    281:  * pointer while on the free list.
                    282:  */
                    283: union mcluster {
                    284:        union   mcluster *mcl_next;
                    285:        char    mcl_buf[MCLBYTES];
                    286: };
                    287: 
                    288: #define        MCLALLOC(p, how) {                                                      \
                    289:        int _ms = splimp();                                                     \
                    290:        MBUF_LOCK();                                                                    \
                    291:        (void)m_clalloc(1, (how));                                              \
                    292:        if (((p) = (caddr_t)mclfree)) {                                         \
                    293:                ++mclrefcnt[mtocl(p)];                                          \
                    294:                mbstat.m_clfree--;                                                      \
                    295:                mclfree = ((union mcluster *)(p))->mcl_next;            \
                    296:        }                                                               \
                    297:        MBUF_UNLOCK();                                                  \
                    298:        splx(_ms);                                                      \
                    299: }
                    300: 
                    301: #define        MCLGET(m, how) {                                                \
                    302:        MCLALLOC((m)->m_ext.ext_buf, (how));                            \
                    303:        if ((m)->m_ext.ext_buf) {                                       \
                    304:                (m)->m_data = (m)->m_ext.ext_buf;                       \
                    305:                (m)->m_flags |= M_EXT;                                  \
                    306:                (m)->m_ext.ext_size = MCLBYTES;                         \
                    307:                (m)->m_ext.ext_free = 0;                                \
                    308:                (m)->m_ext.ext_refs.forward = (m)->m_ext.ext_refs.backward = \
                    309:                        &(m)->m_ext.ext_refs; \
                    310:        }                                                               \
                    311: }
                    312: 
                    313: #define        MCLFREE(p) {                                                    \
                    314:        int _ms = splimp();                                             \
                    315:        MBUF_LOCK();                                                    \
                    316:        if (--mclrefcnt[mtocl(p)] == 0) {                               \
                    317:                ((union mcluster *)(p))->mcl_next = mclfree;            \
                    318:                mclfree = (union mcluster *)(p);                        \
                    319:                mbstat.m_clfree++;                                      \
                    320:        }                                                               \
                    321:        MBUF_UNLOCK();                                                  \
                    322:        splx(_ms);                                                      \
                    323: }
                    324: 
                    325: #define MCLHASREFERENCE(m) \
                    326:        ((m)->m_ext.ext_refs.forward != &((m)->m_ext.ext_refs))
                    327: 
                    328: /*
                    329:  * MFREE(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *n)
                    330:  * Free a single mbuf and associated external storage.
                    331:  * Place the successor, if any, in n.
                    332:  */
                    333: 
                    334: #define        MFREE(m, n) (n) = m_free(m)
                    335: 
                    336: /*
                    337:  * Copy mbuf pkthdr from from to to.
                    338:  * from must have M_PKTHDR set, and to must be empty.
                    339:  */
                    340: #define        M_COPY_PKTHDR(to, from) {                                       \
                    341:        (to)->m_pkthdr = (from)->m_pkthdr;                              \
                    342:        (to)->m_flags = (from)->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS;                  \
                    343:        (to)->m_data = (to)->m_pktdat;                                  \
                    344: }
                    345: 
                    346: /*
                    347:  * Set the m_data pointer of a newly-allocated mbuf (m_get/MGET) to place
                    348:  * an object of the specified size at the end of the mbuf, longword aligned.
                    349:  */
                    350: #define        M_ALIGN(m, len)                                                 \
                    351:        { (m)->m_data += (MLEN - (len)) &~ (sizeof(long) - 1); }
                    352: /*
                    353:  * As above, for mbufs allocated with m_gethdr/MGETHDR
                    354:  * or initialized by M_COPY_PKTHDR.
                    355:  */
                    356: #define        MH_ALIGN(m, len)                                                \
                    357:        { (m)->m_data += (MHLEN - (len)) &~ (sizeof(long) - 1); }
                    358: 
                    359: /*
                    360:  * Compute the amount of space available
                    361:  * before the current start of data in an mbuf.
                    362:  * Subroutine - data not available if certain references.
                    363:  */
                    364: int m_leadingspace(struct mbuf *);
                    365: #define        M_LEADINGSPACE(m)       m_leadingspace(m)
                    366: 
                    367: /*
                    368:  * Compute the amount of space available
                    369:  * after the end of data in an mbuf.
                    370:  * Subroutine - data not available if certain references.
                    371:  */
                    372: int m_trailingspace(struct mbuf *);
                    373: #define        M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)      m_trailingspace(m)
                    374: 
                    375: /*
                    376:  * Arrange to prepend space of size plen to mbuf m.
                    377:  * If a new mbuf must be allocated, how specifies whether to wait.
                    378:  * If how is M_DONTWAIT and allocation fails, the original mbuf chain
                    379:  * is freed and m is set to NULL.
                    380:  */
                    381: #define        M_PREPEND(m, plen, how) {                                       \
                    382:        if (M_LEADINGSPACE(m) >= (plen)) {                              \
                    383:                (m)->m_data -= (plen);                                  \
                    384:                (m)->m_len += (plen);                                   \
                    385:        } else                                                          \
                    386:                (m) = m_prepend((m), (plen), (how));                    \
                    387:        if ((m) && (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)                             \
                    388:                (m)->m_pkthdr.len += (plen);                            \
                    389: }
                    390: 
                    391: /* change mbuf to new type */
                    392: #define MCHTYPE(m, t) {                                                \
                    393:        int _ms = splimp();                                             \
                    394:        MBUF_LOCK();                                                    \
                    395:        mbstat.m_mtypes[(m)->m_type]--;                                 \
                    396:        mbstat.m_mtypes[t]++;                                           \
                    397:        (m)->m_type = t;                                                \
                    398:        MBUF_UNLOCK();                                                  \
                    399:        splx(_ms);                                                      \
                    400: }
                    401: 
                    402: /* length to m_copy to copy all */
                    403: #define        M_COPYALL       1000000000
                    404: 
                    405: /* compatiblity with 4.3 */
                    406: #define  m_copy(m, o, l)       m_copym((m), (o), (l), M_DONTWAIT)
                    407: 
                    408: /*
                    409:  * Mbuf statistics.
                    410:  */
                    411: struct mbstat {
                    412:        u_long  m_mbufs;        /* mbufs obtained from page pool */
                    413:        u_long  m_clusters;     /* clusters obtained from page pool */
                    414:        u_long  m_spare;        /* spare field */
                    415:        u_long  m_clfree;       /* free clusters */
                    416:        u_long  m_drops;        /* times failed to find space */
                    417:        u_long  m_wait;         /* times waited for space */
                    418:        u_long  m_drain;        /* times drained protocols for space */
                    419:        u_short m_mtypes[256];  /* type specific mbuf allocations */
                    420:        u_long  m_mcfail;       /* times m_copym failed */
                    421:        u_long  m_mpfail;       /* times m_pullup failed */
                    422:        u_long  m_msize;        /* length of an mbuf */
                    423:        u_long  m_mclbytes;     /* length of an mbuf cluster */
                    424:        u_long  m_minclsize;    /* min length of data to allocate a cluster */
                    425:        u_long  m_mlen;         /* length of data in an mbuf */
                    426:        u_long  m_mhlen;        /* length of data in a header mbuf */
                    427: };
                    428: 
                    429: #ifdef KERNEL
                    430: extern union   mcluster *mbutl;        /* virtual address of mclusters */
                    431: extern union   mcluster *embutl;       /* ending virtual address of mclusters */
                    432: extern short   *mclrefcnt;             /* cluster reference counts */
                    433: extern int     *mcl_paddr;             /* physical addresses of clusters */
                    434: extern struct  mbstat mbstat;          /* statistics */
                    435: extern int     nmbclusters;            /* number of mapped clusters */
                    436: extern union   mcluster *mclfree;      /* free mapped cluster list */
                    437: extern int     max_linkhdr;            /* largest link-level header */
                    438: extern int     max_protohdr;           /* largest protocol header */
                    439: extern int     max_hdr;                /* largest link+protocol header */
                    440: extern int     max_datalen;            /* MHLEN - max_hdr */
                    441: 
                    442: struct mbuf *m_copym __P((struct mbuf *, int, int, int));
                    443: struct mbuf *m_free __P((struct mbuf *));
                    444: struct mbuf *m_get __P((int, int));
                    445: struct mbuf *m_getclr __P((int, int));
                    446: struct mbuf *m_gethdr __P((int, int));
                    447: struct mbuf *m_prepend __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
                    448: struct mbuf *m_pullup __P((struct mbuf *, int));
                    449: struct mbuf *m_retry __P((int, int));
                    450: struct mbuf *m_retryhdr __P((int, int));
                    451: void m_adj __P((struct mbuf *, int));
                    452: int     m_clalloc __P((int, int));
                    453: void m_freem __P((struct mbuf *));
                    454: struct mbuf *m_devget __P((char *, int, int, struct ifnet *, void (*)()));
                    455: char   *mcl_to_paddr __P((char *));
                    456: #endif
                    457: #endif /* !_SYS_MBUF_H_ */

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