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1.1 root 1: /*
2: * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3: *
4: * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5: *
6: * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
7: * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
8: * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
9: * License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
10: * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
11: *
12: * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
13: * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
14: * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
15: * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16: * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
17: * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
18: * under the License.
19: *
20: * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
21: */
22: /* Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
23: /*-
24: * Copyright (c) 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
25: * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
26: * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
27: * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
28: * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
29: * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
30: * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
31: *
32: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
33: * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
34: * are met:
35: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
36: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
37: * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
38: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
39: * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
40: * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
41: * must display the following acknowledgement:
42: * This product includes software developed by the University of
43: * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
44: * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45: * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46: * without specific prior written permission.
47: *
48: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49: * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50: * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51: * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52: * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53: * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54: * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55: * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56: * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57: * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58: * SUCH DAMAGE.
59: *
60: * @(#)proc.h 8.15 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
61: */
62:
63: #ifndef _SYS_PROC_H_
64: #define _SYS_PROC_H_
65:
66: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
67:
68: #include <sys/select.h> /* For struct selinfo. */
69: #include <sys/queue.h>
70: #include <sys/lock.h>
71: #include <sys/param.h>
72:
73: /*
74: * One structure allocated per session.
75: */
76: struct session {
77: int s_count; /* Ref cnt; pgrps in session. */
78: struct proc *s_leader; /* Session leader. */
79: struct vnode *s_ttyvp; /* Vnode of controlling terminal. */
80: struct tty *s_ttyp; /* Controlling terminal. */
81: char s_login[MAXLOGNAME]; /* Setlogin() name. */
82: };
83:
84: /*
85: * One structure allocated per process group.
86: */
87: struct pgrp {
88: LIST_ENTRY(pgrp) pg_hash; /* Hash chain. */
89: LIST_HEAD(, proc) pg_members; /* Pointer to pgrp members. */
90: struct session *pg_session; /* Pointer to session. */
91: pid_t pg_id; /* Pgrp id. */
92: int pg_jobc; /* # procs qualifying pgrp for job control */
93: };
94:
95: /*
96: * Description of a process.
97: *
98: * This structure contains the information needed to manage a thread of
99: * control, known in UN*X as a process; it has references to substructures
100: * containing descriptions of things that the process uses, but may share
101: * with related processes. The process structure and the substructures
102: * are always addressible except for those marked "(PROC ONLY)" below,
103: * which might be addressible only on a processor on which the process
104: * is running.
105: */
106: struct proc {
107: LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_list; /* List of all processes. */
108:
109: /* substructures: */
110: struct pcred *p_cred; /* Process owner's identity. */
111: struct filedesc *p_fd; /* Ptr to open files structure. */
112: struct pstats *p_stats; /* Accounting/statistics (PROC ONLY). */
113: struct plimit *p_limit; /* Process limits. */
114: struct sigacts *p_sigacts; /* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */
115:
116: #define p_ucred p_cred->pc_ucred
117: #define p_rlimit p_limit->pl_rlimit
118:
119: int p_flag; /* P_* flags. */
120: char p_stat; /* S* process status. */
121: char p_pad1[3];
122:
123: pid_t p_pid; /* Process identifier. */
124: LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_pglist; /* List of processes in pgrp. */
125: struct proc *p_pptr; /* Pointer to parent process. */
126: LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_sibling; /* List of sibling processes. */
127: LIST_HEAD(, proc) p_children; /* Pointer to list of children. */
128:
129: /* The following fields are all zeroed upon creation in fork. */
130: #define p_startzero p_oppid
131:
132: pid_t p_oppid; /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
133: int p_dupfd; /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
134:
135: /* scheduling */
136: u_int p_estcpu; /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
137: int p_cpticks; /* Ticks of cpu time. */
138: fixpt_t p_pctcpu; /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
139: void *p_wchan; /* Sleep address. */
140: char *p_wmesg; /* Reason for sleep. */
141: u_int p_swtime; /* Time swapped in or out. */
142: u_int p_slptime; /* Time since last blocked. */
143:
144: struct itimerval p_realtimer; /* Alarm timer. */
145: struct timeval p_rtime; /* Real time. */
146: u_quad_t p_uticks; /* Statclock hits in user mode. */
147: u_quad_t p_sticks; /* Statclock hits in system mode. */
148: u_quad_t p_iticks; /* Statclock hits processing intr. */
149:
150: int p_traceflag; /* Kernel trace points. */
151: struct vnode *p_tracep; /* Trace to vnode. */
152:
153: sigset_t p_siglist; /* Signals arrived but not delivered. */
154:
155: struct vnode *p_textvp; /* Vnode of executable. */
156:
157: /* End area that is zeroed on creation. */
158: #define p_endzero p_hash.le_next
159:
160: /*
161: * Not copied, not zero'ed.
162: * Belongs after p_pid, but here to avoid shifting proc elements.
163: */
164: LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_hash; /* Hash chain. */
165: TAILQ_HEAD( ,eventqelt) p_evlist;
166:
167: /* The following fields are all copied upon creation in fork. */
168: #define p_startcopy p_sigmask
169:
170: sigset_t p_sigmask; /* Current signal mask. */
171: sigset_t p_sigignore; /* Signals being ignored. */
172: sigset_t p_sigcatch; /* Signals being caught by user. */
173:
174: u_char p_priority; /* Process priority. */
175: u_char p_usrpri; /* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
176: char p_nice; /* Process "nice" value. */
177: char p_comm[MAXCOMLEN+1];
178:
179: struct pgrp *p_pgrp; /* Pointer to process group. */
180:
181: /* End area that is copied on creation. */
182: #define p_endcopy p_xstat
183:
184: u_short p_xstat; /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
185: u_short p_acflag; /* Accounting flags. */
186: struct rusage *p_ru; /* Exit information. XXX */
187:
188: int p_debugger; /* 1: can exec set-bit programs if suser */
189:
190: void *task; /* corresponding task */
191: void *sigwait_thread; /* 'thread' holding sigwait */
192: simple_lock_data_t siglock; /* multiple thread signal lock */
193: boolean_t sigwait; /* indication to suspend */
194: void *exit_thread; /* Which thread is exiting? */
195: caddr_t user_stack; /* where user stack was allocated */
196: void * exitarg; /* exit arg for proc terminate */
197: void * vm_shm; /* for sysV shared memory */
198: };
199:
200: /* Exported fields for kern sysctls */
201: struct extern_proc {
202: struct proc *p_forw; /* Doubly-linked run/sleep queue. */
203: struct proc *p_back;
204: struct vmspace *p_vmspace; /* Address space. */
205: struct sigacts *p_sigacts; /* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */
206: int p_flag; /* P_* flags. */
207: char p_stat; /* S* process status. */
208: pid_t p_pid; /* Process identifier. */
209: pid_t p_oppid; /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
210: int p_dupfd; /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
211: /* Mach related */
212: caddr_t user_stack; /* where user stack was allocated */
213: void *exit_thread; /* XXX Which thread is exiting? */
214: int p_debugger; /* allow to debug */
215: boolean_t sigwait; /* indication to suspend */
216: /* scheduling */
217: u_int p_estcpu; /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
218: int p_cpticks; /* Ticks of cpu time. */
219: fixpt_t p_pctcpu; /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
220: void *p_wchan; /* Sleep address. */
221: char *p_wmesg; /* Reason for sleep. */
222: u_int p_swtime; /* Time swapped in or out. */
223: u_int p_slptime; /* Time since last blocked. */
224: struct itimerval p_realtimer; /* Alarm timer. */
225: struct timeval p_rtime; /* Real time. */
226: u_quad_t p_uticks; /* Statclock hits in user mode. */
227: u_quad_t p_sticks; /* Statclock hits in system mode. */
228: u_quad_t p_iticks; /* Statclock hits processing intr. */
229: int p_traceflag; /* Kernel trace points. */
230: struct vnode *p_tracep; /* Trace to vnode. */
231: int p_siglist; /* Signals arrived but not delivered. */
232: struct vnode *p_textvp; /* Vnode of executable. */
233: int p_holdcnt; /* If non-zero, don't swap. */
234: sigset_t p_sigmask; /* Current signal mask. */
235: sigset_t p_sigignore; /* Signals being ignored. */
236: sigset_t p_sigcatch; /* Signals being caught by user. */
237: u_char p_priority; /* Process priority. */
238: u_char p_usrpri; /* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
239: char p_nice; /* Process "nice" value. */
240: char p_comm[MAXCOMLEN+1];
241: struct pgrp *p_pgrp; /* Pointer to process group. */
242: struct user *p_addr; /* Kernel virtual addr of u-area (PROC ONLY). */
243: u_short p_xstat; /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
244: u_short p_acflag; /* Accounting flags. */
245: struct rusage *p_ru; /* Exit information. XXX */
246: };
247:
248: #define p_session p_pgrp->pg_session
249: #define p_pgid p_pgrp->pg_id
250:
251: /* Status values. */
252: #define SIDL 1 /* Process being created by fork. */
253: #define SRUN 2 /* Currently runnable. */
254: #define SSLEEP 3 /* Sleeping on an address. */
255: #define SSTOP 4 /* Process debugging or suspension. */
256: #define SZOMB 5 /* Awaiting collection by parent. */
257:
258: /* These flags are kept in p_flags. */
259: #define P_ADVLOCK 0x00001 /* Process may hold a POSIX advisory lock. */
260: #define P_CONTROLT 0x00002 /* Has a controlling terminal. */
261: #define P_INMEM 0x00004 /* Loaded into memory. */
262: #define P_NOCLDSTOP 0x00008 /* No SIGCHLD when children stop. */
263: #define P_PPWAIT 0x00010 /* Parent is waiting for child to exec/exit. */
264: #define P_PROFIL 0x00020 /* Has started profiling. */
265: #define P_SELECT 0x00040 /* Selecting; wakeup/waiting danger. */
266: #define P_SINTR 0x00080 /* Sleep is interruptible. */
267: #define P_SUGID 0x00100 /* Had set id privileges since last exec. */
268: #define P_SYSTEM 0x00200 /* System proc: no sigs, stats or swapping. */
269: #define P_TIMEOUT 0x00400 /* Timing out during sleep. */
270: #define P_TRACED 0x00800 /* Debugged process being traced. */
271: #define P_WAITED 0x01000 /* Debugging process has waited for child. */
272: #define P_WEXIT 0x02000 /* Working on exiting. */
273: #define P_EXEC 0x04000 /* Process called exec. */
274: #define P_KDEBUG 0x08000 /* kdebug tracing is on for this process */
275:
276: /* Should probably be changed into a hold count. */
277: #define P_NOSWAP 0x08000 /* Another flag to prevent swap out. */
278: #define P_PHYSIO 0x10000 /* Doing physical I/O. */
279:
280: /* Should be moved to machine-dependent areas. */
281: #define P_OWEUPC 0x08000 /* Owe process an addupc() call at next ast. */
282:
283: /* XXX Not sure what to do with these, yet. */
284: #define P_FSTRACE 0x10000 /* tracing via file system (elsewhere?) */
285: #define P_SSTEP 0x20000 /* process needs single-step fixup ??? */
286:
287: /*
288: * Shareable process credentials (always resident). This includes a reference
289: * to the current user credentials as well as real and saved ids that may be
290: * used to change ids.
291: */
292: struct pcred {
293: struct lock__bsd__ pc_lock;
294: struct ucred *pc_ucred; /* Current credentials. */
295: uid_t p_ruid; /* Real user id. */
296: uid_t p_svuid; /* Saved effective user id. */
297: gid_t p_rgid; /* Real group id. */
298: gid_t p_svgid; /* Saved effective group id. */
299: int p_refcnt; /* Number of references. */
300: };
301:
302: #define pcred_readlock(p) lockmgr(&(p)->p_cred->pc_lock, \
303: LK_SHARED, 0, (p))
304: #define pcred_writelock(p) lockmgr(&(p)->p_cred->pc_lock, \
305: LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0, (p))
306: #define pcred_unlock(p) lockmgr(&(p)->p_cred->pc_lock, \
307: LK_RELEASE, 0, (p))
308:
309: #ifdef KERNEL
310:
311: __BEGIN_DECLS
312: /*
313: * We use process IDs <= PID_MAX; PID_MAX + 1 must also fit in a pid_t,
314: * as it is used to represent "no process group".
315: */
316: #define PID_MAX 30000
317: #define NO_PID 30001
318:
319: #define SESS_LEADER(p) ((p)->p_session->s_leader == (p))
320: #define SESSHOLD(s) ((s)->s_count++)
321: #define SESSRELE(s) sessrele(s)
322:
323: #define PIDHASH(pid) (&pidhashtbl[(pid) & pidhash])
324: extern LIST_HEAD(pidhashhead, proc) *pidhashtbl;
325: extern u_long pidhash;
326:
327: #define PGRPHASH(pgid) (&pgrphashtbl[(pgid) & pgrphash])
328: extern LIST_HEAD(pgrphashhead, pgrp) *pgrphashtbl;
329: extern u_long pgrphash;
330:
331: extern int nprocs, maxproc; /* Current and max number of procs. */
332:
333: LIST_HEAD(proclist, proc);
334: extern struct proclist allproc; /* List of all processes. */
335: extern struct proclist zombproc; /* List of zombie processes. */
336: extern struct proc *initproc, *kernproc;
337:
338: extern struct proc *pfind __P((pid_t)); /* Find process by id. */
339: extern struct pgrp *pgfind __P((pid_t)); /* Find process group by id. */
340:
341: extern int chgproccnt __P((uid_t uid, int diff));
342: extern int enterpgrp __P((struct proc *p, pid_t pgid, int mksess));
343: extern void fixjobc __P((struct proc *p, struct pgrp *pgrp, int entering));
344: extern int inferior __P((struct proc *p));
345: extern int leavepgrp __P((struct proc *p));
346: extern void mi_switch __P((void));
347: extern void pgdelete __P((struct pgrp *pgrp));
348: extern void sessrele __P((struct session *sess));
349: extern void procinit __P((void));
350: extern void resetpriority __P((struct proc *));
351: extern void setrunnable __P((struct proc *));
352: extern void setrunqueue __P((struct proc *));
353: extern int sleep __P((void *chan, int pri));
354: extern int tsleep __P((void *chan, int pri, char *wmesg, int timo));
355: extern int tsleep0 __P((void *chan, int pri, char *wmesg, int timo, int (*continuation)(int) ));
356: extern void unsleep __P((struct proc *));
357: extern void wakeup __P((void *chan));
358: __END_DECLS
359:
360: #endif /* KERNEL */
361:
362: #endif /* !_SYS_PROC_H_ */
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