Annotation of XNU/bsd/sys/sem.h, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
                      7:  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
                      8:  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
                      9:  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
                     10:  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
                     11:  * 
                     12:  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
                     13:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
                     14:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
                     15:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     16:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
                     17:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
                     18:  * under the License.
                     19:  * 
                     20:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
                     21:  */
                     22: /*     $NetBSD: sem.h,v 1.5 1994/06/29 06:45:15 cgd Exp $      */
                     23: 
                     24: /*
                     25:  * SVID compatible sem.h file
                     26:  *
                     27:  * Author:  Daniel Boulet
                     28:  */
                     29: 
                     30: #ifndef _SYS_SEM_H_
                     31: #define _SYS_SEM_H_
                     32: 
                     33: #include <sys/ipc.h>
                     34: 
                     35: struct sem {
                     36:        u_short semval;         /* semaphore value */
                     37:        pid_t   sempid;         /* pid of last operation */
                     38:        u_short semncnt;        /* # awaiting semval > cval */
                     39:        u_short semzcnt;        /* # awaiting semval = 0 */
                     40: };
                     41: 
                     42: struct semid_ds {
                     43:        struct  ipc_perm sem_perm;      /* operation permission struct */
                     44:        struct  sem *sem_base;  /* pointer to first semaphore in set */
                     45:        u_short sem_nsems;      /* number of sems in set */
                     46:        time_t  sem_otime;      /* last operation time */
                     47:        long    sem_pad1;       /* SVABI/386 says I need this here */
                     48:        time_t  sem_ctime;      /* last change time */
                     49:                                /* Times measured in secs since */
                     50:                                /* 00:00:00 GMT, Jan. 1, 1970 */
                     51:        long    sem_pad2;       /* SVABI/386 says I need this here */
                     52:        long    sem_pad3[4];    /* SVABI/386 says I need this here */
                     53: };
                     54: 
                     55: /*
                     56:  * semop's sops parameter structure
                     57:  */
                     58: struct sembuf {
                     59:        u_short sem_num;        /* semaphore # */
                     60:        short   sem_op;         /* semaphore operation */
                     61:        short   sem_flg;        /* operation flags */
                     62: };
                     63: #define SEM_UNDO       010000
                     64: 
                     65: #define MAX_SOPS       5       /* maximum # of sembuf's per semop call */
                     66: 
                     67: /*
                     68:  * semctl's arg parameter structure
                     69:  */
                     70: union semun {
                     71:        int     val;            /* value for SETVAL */
                     72:        struct  semid_ds *buf;  /* buffer for IPC_STAT & IPC_SET */
                     73:        u_short *array;         /* array for GETALL & SETALL */
                     74: };
                     75: 
                     76: /*
                     77:  * commands for semctl
                     78:  */
                     79: #define GETNCNT        3       /* Return the value of semncnt {READ} */
                     80: #define GETPID 4       /* Return the value of sempid {READ} */
                     81: #define GETVAL 5       /* Return the value of semval {READ} */
                     82: #define GETALL 6       /* Return semvals into arg.array {READ} */
                     83: #define GETZCNT        7       /* Return the value of semzcnt {READ} */
                     84: #define SETVAL 8       /* Set the value of semval to arg.val {ALTER} */
                     85: #define SETALL 9       /* Set semvals from arg.array {ALTER} */
                     86: 
                     87: /*
                     88:  * Permissions
                     89:  */
                     90: #define SEM_A          0200    /* alter permission */
                     91: #define SEM_R          0400    /* read permission */
                     92: 
                     93: #ifdef KERNEL
                     94: /*
                     95:  * Kernel implementation stuff
                     96:  */
                     97: #define SEMVMX 32767           /* semaphore maximum value */
                     98: #define SEMAEM 16384           /* adjust on exit max value */
                     99: 
                    100: 
                    101: /*
                    102:  * Undo structure (one per process)
                    103:  */
                    104: struct sem_undo {
                    105:        struct  sem_undo *un_next;      /* ptr to next active undo structure */
                    106:        struct  proc *un_proc;          /* owner of this structure */
                    107:        short   un_cnt;                 /* # of active entries */
                    108:        struct undo {
                    109:                short   un_adjval;      /* adjust on exit values */
                    110:                short   un_num;         /* semaphore # */
                    111:                int     un_id;          /* semid */
                    112:        } un_ent[1];                    /* undo entries */
                    113: };
                    114: 
                    115: /*
                    116:  * semaphore info struct
                    117:  */
                    118: struct seminfo {
                    119:        int     semmap,         /* # of entries in semaphore map */
                    120:                semmni,         /* # of semaphore identifiers */
                    121:                semmns,         /* # of semaphores in system */
                    122:                semmnu,         /* # of undo structures in system */
                    123:                semmsl,         /* max # of semaphores per id */
                    124:                semopm,         /* max # of operations per semop call */
                    125:                semume,         /* max # of undo entries per process */
                    126:                semusz,         /* size in bytes of undo structure */
                    127:                semvmx,         /* semaphore maximum value */
                    128:                semaem;         /* adjust on exit max value */
                    129: };
                    130: extern struct seminfo  seminfo;
                    131: 
                    132: /* internal "mode" bits */
                    133: #define        SEM_ALLOC       01000   /* semaphore is allocated */
                    134: #define        SEM_DEST        02000   /* semaphore will be destroyed on last detach */
                    135: 
                    136: /*
                    137:  * Configuration parameters
                    138:  */
                    139: #ifndef SEMMNI
                    140: #define SEMMNI 10              /* # of semaphore identifiers */
                    141: #endif
                    142: #ifndef SEMMNS
                    143: #define SEMMNS 60              /* # of semaphores in system */
                    144: #endif
                    145: #ifndef SEMUME
                    146: #define SEMUME 10              /* max # of undo entries per process */
                    147: #endif
                    148: #ifndef SEMMNU
                    149: #define SEMMNU 30              /* # of undo structures in system */
                    150: #endif
                    151: 
                    152: /* shouldn't need tuning */
                    153: #ifndef SEMMAP
                    154: #define SEMMAP 30              /* # of entries in semaphore map */
                    155: #endif
                    156: #ifndef SEMMSL
                    157: #define SEMMSL SEMMNS          /* max # of semaphores per id */
                    158: #endif
                    159: #ifndef SEMOPM
                    160: #define SEMOPM 100             /* max # of operations per semop call */
                    161: #endif
                    162: 
                    163: /*
                    164:  * Due to the way semaphore memory is allocated, we have to ensure that
                    165:  * SEMUSZ is properly aligned.
                    166:  */
                    167: 
                    168: #define SEM_ALIGN(bytes) (((bytes) + (sizeof(long) - 1)) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1))
                    169: 
                    170: /* actual size of an undo structure */
                    171: #define SEMUSZ SEM_ALIGN(offsetof(struct sem_undo, un_ent[SEMUME]))
                    172: 
                    173: extern struct semid_ds *sema;  /* semaphore id pool */
                    174: extern struct sem *sem;                /* semaphore pool */
                    175: extern int     *semu;          /* undo structure pool */
                    176: 
                    177: /*
                    178:  * Macro to find a particular sem_undo vector
                    179:  */
                    180: #define SEMU(ix)       ((struct sem_undo *)(((intptr_t)semu)+ix * seminfo.semusz))
                    181: 
                    182: /*
                    183:  * Process sem_undo vectors at proc exit.
                    184:  */
                    185: void   semexit __P((struct proc *p));
                    186: 
                    187: /*
                    188:  * Parameters to the semconfig system call
                    189:  */
                    190: typedef enum {
                    191:        SEM_CONFIG_FREEZE,      /* Freeze the semaphore facility. */
                    192:        SEM_CONFIG_THAW         /* Thaw the semaphore facility. */
                    193: } semconfig_ctl_t;
                    194: #endif /* KERNEL */
                    195: 
                    196: #ifndef KERNEL
                    197: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
                    198: 
                    199: __BEGIN_DECLS
                    200: int semsys __P((int, ...));
                    201: int semctl __P((int, int, int, ...));
                    202: int semget __P((key_t, int, int));
                    203: int semop __P((int, struct sembuf *,unsigned));
                    204: __END_DECLS
                    205: #endif /* !KERNEL */
                    206: 
                    207: #endif /* !_SEM_H_ */

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