Annotation of XNU/bsd/vfs/vfs_lookup.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
        !             3:  *
        !             4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
        !             5:  * 
        !             6:  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
        !             7:  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
        !             8:  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
        !             9:  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
        !            10:  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
        !            11:  * 
        !            12:  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
        !            13:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
        !            14:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
        !            15:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
        !            16:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
        !            17:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
        !            18:  * under the License.
        !            19:  * 
        !            20:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
        !            21:  */
        !            22: /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
        !            23: /*
        !            24:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
        !            25:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !            26:  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
        !            27:  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
        !            28:  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
        !            29:  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
        !            30:  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
        !            31:  *
        !            32:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            33:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            34:  * are met:
        !            35:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            36:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            37:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            38:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            39:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            40:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            41:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            42:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
        !            43:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
        !            44:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            45:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            46:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            47:  *
        !            48:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            49:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            50:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            51:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            52:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            53:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            54:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            55:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            56:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            57:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            58:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            59:  *
        !            60:  *     @(#)vfs_lookup.c        8.10 (Berkeley) 5/27/95
        !            61:  */
        !            62: 
        !            63: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            64: #include <sys/syslimits.h>
        !            65: #include <sys/time.h>
        !            66: #include <sys/namei.h>
        !            67: #include <sys/vm.h>
        !            68: #include <sys/vnode.h>
        !            69: #include <sys/mount.h>
        !            70: #include <sys/errno.h>
        !            71: #include <sys/malloc.h>
        !            72: #include <sys/filedesc.h>
        !            73: #include <sys/proc.h>
        !            74: #include <sys/kdebug.h>
        !            75: #include <sys/unistd.h>                /* For _PC_NAME_MAX */
        !            76: 
        !            77: #if KTRACE
        !            78: #include <sys/ktrace.h>
        !            79: #endif
        !            80: 
        !            81: /*
        !            82:  * Convert a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
        !            83:  *
        !            84:  * The FOLLOW flag is set when symbolic links are to be followed
        !            85:  * when they occur at the end of the name translation process.
        !            86:  * Symbolic links are always followed for all other pathname
        !            87:  * components other than the last.
        !            88:  *
        !            89:  * The segflg defines whether the name is to be copied from user
        !            90:  * space or kernel space.
        !            91:  *
        !            92:  * Overall outline of namei:
        !            93:  *
        !            94:  *     copy in name
        !            95:  *     get starting directory
        !            96:  *     while (!done && !error) {
        !            97:  *             call lookup to search path.
        !            98:  *             if symbolic link, massage name in buffer and continue
        !            99:  *     }
        !           100:  */
        !           101: int
        !           102: namei(ndp)
        !           103:        register struct nameidata *ndp;
        !           104: {
        !           105:        register struct filedesc *fdp;  /* pointer to file descriptor state */
        !           106:        register char *cp;              /* pointer into pathname argument */
        !           107:        register struct vnode *dp;      /* the directory we are searching */
        !           108:        struct iovec aiov;              /* uio for reading symbolic links */
        !           109:        struct uio auio;
        !           110:        int error, linklen;
        !           111:        struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
        !           112:        struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
        !           113: 
        !           114:        ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc->p_ucred;
        !           115: #if DIAGNOSTIC
        !           116:        if (!cnp->cn_cred || !cnp->cn_proc)
        !           117:                panic ("namei: bad cred/proc");
        !           118:        if (cnp->cn_nameiop & (~OPMASK))
        !           119:                panic ("namei: nameiop contaminated with flags");
        !           120:        if (cnp->cn_flags & OPMASK)
        !           121:                panic ("namei: flags contaminated with nameiops");
        !           122: #endif
        !           123:        fdp = cnp->cn_proc->p_fd;
        !           124: 
        !           125:        /*
        !           126:         * Get a buffer for the name to be translated, and copy the
        !           127:         * name into the buffer.
        !           128:         */
        !           129:        if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0) {
        !           130:                MALLOC_ZONE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, caddr_t,
        !           131:                                MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);
        !           132:                cnp->cn_pnlen = MAXPATHLEN;
        !           133:        }
        !           134:        if (ndp->ni_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
        !           135:                error = copystr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
        !           136:                            MAXPATHLEN, &ndp->ni_pathlen);
        !           137:        else
        !           138:                error = copyinstr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
        !           139:                            MAXPATHLEN, &ndp->ni_pathlen);
        !           140:        if (error) {
        !           141:                _FREE_ZONE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, cnp->cn_pnlen, M_NAMEI);
        !           142:                ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
        !           143:                return (error);
        !           144:        }
        !           145:        ndp->ni_loopcnt = 0;
        !           146: //     kprintf("namei: path =%s\n", cnp->cn_pnbuf);
        !           147: #if KTRACE
        !           148:        if (KTRPOINT(cnp->cn_proc, KTR_NAMEI))
        !           149:                ktrnamei(cnp->cn_proc->p_tracep, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
        !           150: #endif
        !           151: 
        !           152:        /*
        !           153:         * Get starting point for the translation.
        !           154:         */
        !           155:        if ((ndp->ni_rootdir = fdp->fd_rdir) == NULL)
        !           156:                ndp->ni_rootdir = rootvnode;
        !           157:        dp = fdp->fd_cdir;
        !           158:        VREF(dp);
        !           159:        for (;;) {
        !           160:                /*
        !           161:                 * Check if root directory should replace current directory.
        !           162:                 * Done at start of translation and after symbolic link.
        !           163:                 */
        !           164:                cnp->cn_nameptr = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
        !           165:                if (*(cnp->cn_nameptr) == '/') {
        !           166:                        vrele(dp);
        !           167:                        while (*(cnp->cn_nameptr) == '/') {
        !           168:                                cnp->cn_nameptr++;
        !           169:                                ndp->ni_pathlen--;
        !           170:                        }
        !           171:                        dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
        !           172:                        VREF(dp);
        !           173:                }
        !           174:                ndp->ni_startdir = dp;
        !           175:                if (error = lookup(ndp)) {
        !           176:                        FREE_ZONE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, cnp->cn_pnlen, M_NAMEI);
        !           177:                        return (error);
        !           178:                }
        !           179:                /*
        !           180:                 * Check for symbolic link
        !           181:                 */
        !           182:                if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISSYMLINK) == 0) {
        !           183:                        if ((cnp->cn_flags & (SAVENAME | SAVESTART)) == 0) {
        !           184:                                FREE_ZONE(cnp->cn_pnbuf,
        !           185:                                                cnp->cn_pnlen, M_NAMEI);
        !           186:                        } else {
        !           187:                                cnp->cn_flags |= HASBUF;
        !           188:                        }
        !           189:                        return (0);
        !           190:                }
        !           191:                if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && ndp->ni_pathlen == 1)
        !           192:                        VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp, 0, p);
        !           193:                if (ndp->ni_loopcnt++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
        !           194:                        error = ELOOP;
        !           195:                        break;
        !           196:                }
        !           197:                if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1) {
        !           198:                        MALLOC_ZONE(cp, char *, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);
        !           199:                } else {
        !           200:                        cp = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
        !           201:                }
        !           202:                aiov.iov_base = cp;
        !           203:                aiov.iov_len = MAXPATHLEN;
        !           204:                auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
        !           205:                auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
        !           206:                auio.uio_offset = 0;
        !           207:                auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
        !           208:                auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
        !           209:                auio.uio_procp = (struct proc *)0;
        !           210:                auio.uio_resid = MAXPATHLEN;
        !           211:                if (error = VOP_READLINK(ndp->ni_vp, &auio, cnp->cn_cred)) {
        !           212:                        if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
        !           213:                                _FREE_ZONE(cp, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI);
        !           214:                        break;
        !           215:                }
        !           216:                linklen = MAXPATHLEN - auio.uio_resid;
        !           217:                if (linklen + ndp->ni_pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN) {
        !           218:                        if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
        !           219:                                _FREE_ZONE(cp, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI);
        !           220:                        error = ENAMETOOLONG;
        !           221:                        break;
        !           222:                }
        !           223:                if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1) {
        !           224:                        bcopy(ndp->ni_next, cp + linklen, ndp->ni_pathlen);
        !           225:                        FREE_ZONE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, cnp->cn_pnlen, M_NAMEI);
        !           226:                        cnp->cn_pnbuf = cp;
        !           227:                        cnp->cn_pnlen = MAXPATHLEN;
        !           228:                } else
        !           229:                        cnp->cn_pnbuf[linklen] = '\0';
        !           230:                ndp->ni_pathlen += linklen;
        !           231:                vput(ndp->ni_vp);
        !           232:                dp = ndp->ni_dvp;
        !           233:        }
        !           234:        FREE_ZONE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, cnp->cn_pnlen, M_NAMEI);
        !           235:        vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
        !           236:        vput(ndp->ni_vp);
        !           237:        ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
        !           238:        return (error);
        !           239: }
        !           240: 
        !           241: /*
        !           242:  * Search a pathname.
        !           243:  * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
        !           244:  *
        !           245:  * The pathname is pointed to by ni_ptr and is of length ni_pathlen.
        !           246:  * The starting directory is taken from ni_startdir. The pathname is
        !           247:  * descended until done, or a symbolic link is encountered. The variable
        !           248:  * ni_more is clear if the path is completed; it is set to one if a
        !           249:  * symbolic link needing interpretation is encountered.
        !           250:  *
        !           251:  * The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending on
        !           252:  * whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
        !           253:  * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
        !           254:  * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
        !           255:  * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is returned
        !           256:  * locked. If flag has WANTPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is
        !           257:  * returned unlocked. Otherwise the parent directory is not returned. If
        !           258:  * the target of the pathname exists and LOCKLEAF is or'ed into the flag
        !           259:  * the target is returned locked, otherwise it is returned unlocked.
        !           260:  * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may not
        !           261:  * be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may be ".".
        !           262:  * 
        !           263:  * Overall outline of lookup:
        !           264:  *
        !           265:  * dirloop:
        !           266:  *     identify next component of name at ndp->ni_ptr
        !           267:  *     handle degenerate case where name is null string
        !           268:  *     if .. and crossing mount points and on mounted filesys, find parent
        !           269:  *     call VOP_LOOKUP routine for next component name
        !           270:  *         directory vnode returned in ni_dvp, unlocked unless LOCKPARENT set
        !           271:  *         component vnode returned in ni_vp (if it exists), locked.
        !           272:  *     if result vnode is mounted on and crossing mount points,
        !           273:  *         find mounted on vnode
        !           274:  *     if more components of name, do next level at dirloop
        !           275:  *     return the answer in ni_vp, locked if LOCKLEAF set
        !           276:  *         if LOCKPARENT set, return locked parent in ni_dvp
        !           277:  *         if WANTPARENT set, return unlocked parent in ni_dvp
        !           278:  */
        !           279: int
        !           280: lookup(ndp)
        !           281:        register struct nameidata *ndp;
        !           282: {
        !           283:        register char *cp;              /* pointer into pathname argument */
        !           284:        register struct vnode *dp = 0;  /* the directory we are searching */
        !           285:        struct vnode *tdp;              /* saved dp */
        !           286:        struct mount *mp;               /* mount table entry */
        !           287:        int namemax = 0;                        /* maximun number of bytes for filename returned by pathconf() */
        !           288:        int docache;                    /* == 0 do not cache last component */
        !           289:        int wantparent;                 /* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
        !           290:        int rdonly;                     /* lookup read-only flag bit */
        !           291:        int error = 0;
        !           292:        struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
        !           293:        struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
        !           294:        int i;
        !           295: 
        !           296:        /*
        !           297:         * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
        !           298:         */
        !           299:        wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT);
        !           300:        docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
        !           301:        if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
        !           302:            (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE))
        !           303:                docache = 0;
        !           304:        rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
        !           305:        ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
        !           306:        cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
        !           307:        dp = ndp->ni_startdir;
        !           308:        ndp->ni_startdir = NULLVP;
        !           309:        vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
        !           310: 
        !           311: dirloop:
        !           312:        /*
        !           313:         * Search a new directory.
        !           314:         *
        !           315:         * The cn_hash value is for use by vfs_cache.
        !           316:         * Check pathconf for maximun length of name
        !           317:         * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
        !           318:         * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
        !           319:         * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
        !           320:         * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
        !           321:         */
        !           322:        cnp->cn_consume = 0;
        !           323:        cnp->cn_hash = 0;
        !           324:        for (cp = cnp->cn_nameptr, i=1; *cp != 0 && *cp != '/'; i++, cp++)
        !           325:                cnp->cn_hash += (unsigned char)*cp * i;
        !           326:        cnp->cn_namelen = cp - cnp->cn_nameptr;
        !           327:     if (VOP_PATHCONF(dp, _PC_NAME_MAX, &namemax))
        !           328:                namemax = NAME_MAX;
        !           329:     if (cnp->cn_namelen > namemax) {
        !           330:                error = ENAMETOOLONG;
        !           331:                goto bad;
        !           332:        }
        !           333: #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
        !           334:        { char c = *cp;
        !           335:        *cp = '\0';
        !           336:        printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
        !           337:        *cp = c; }
        !           338: #endif
        !           339:        ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_namelen;
        !           340:        ndp->ni_next = cp;
        !           341:        cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
        !           342:        if (*cp == '\0' && docache == 0)
        !           343:                cnp->cn_flags &= ~MAKEENTRY;
        !           344:        if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 &&
        !           345:            cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.' && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.')
        !           346:                cnp->cn_flags |= ISDOTDOT;
        !           347:        else
        !           348:                cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISDOTDOT;
        !           349:        if (*ndp->ni_next == 0)
        !           350:                cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
        !           351:        else
        !           352:                cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISLASTCN;
        !           353: 
        !           354: 
        !           355:        /*
        !           356:         * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
        !           357:         * which is a way of talking about a directory,
        !           358:         * e.g. like "/." or ".".
        !           359:         */
        !           360:        if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
        !           361:                if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
        !           362:                        error = ENOTDIR;
        !           363:                        goto bad;
        !           364:                }
        !           365:                if (cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP) {
        !           366:                        error = EISDIR;
        !           367:                        goto bad;
        !           368:                }
        !           369:                if (wantparent) {
        !           370:                        ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
        !           371:                        VREF(dp);
        !           372:                }
        !           373:                ndp->ni_vp = dp;
        !           374:                if (!(cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF)))
        !           375:                        VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
        !           376:                if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
        !           377:                        panic("lookup: SAVESTART");
        !           378:                return (0);
        !           379:        }
        !           380: 
        !           381:        /*
        !           382:         * Handle "..": two special cases.
        !           383:         * 1. If at root directory (e.g. after chroot)
        !           384:         *    or at absolute root directory
        !           385:         *    then ignore it so can't get out.
        !           386:         * 2. If this vnode is the root of a mounted
        !           387:         *    filesystem, then replace it with the
        !           388:         *    vnode which was mounted on so we take the
        !           389:         *    .. in the other file system.
        !           390:         */
        !           391:        if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
        !           392:                for (;;) {
        !           393:                        if (dp == ndp->ni_rootdir || dp == rootvnode) {
        !           394:                                ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
        !           395:                                ndp->ni_vp = dp;
        !           396:                                VREF(dp);
        !           397:                                goto nextname;
        !           398:                        }
        !           399:                        if ((dp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0 ||
        !           400:                            (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT))
        !           401:                                break;
        !           402:                        tdp = dp;
        !           403:                        dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
        !           404:                        vput(tdp);
        !           405:                        VREF(dp);
        !           406:                        vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
        !           407:                }
        !           408:        }
        !           409: 
        !           410:        /*
        !           411:         * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
        !           412:         */
        !           413: unionlookup:
        !           414:        ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
        !           415:        ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
        !           416:        if (error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, &ndp->ni_vp, cnp)) {
        !           417: #if DIAGNOSTIC
        !           418:                if (ndp->ni_vp != NULL)
        !           419:                        panic("leaf should be empty");
        !           420: #endif
        !           421: #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
        !           422:                printf("not found\n");
        !           423: #endif
        !           424:                if ((error == ENOENT) &&
        !           425:                    (dp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
        !           426:                    (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
        !           427:                        tdp = dp;
        !           428:                        dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
        !           429:                        vput(tdp);
        !           430:                        VREF(dp);
        !           431:                        vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
        !           432:                        goto unionlookup;
        !           433:                }
        !           434: 
        !           435:                if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
        !           436:                        goto bad;
        !           437:                /*
        !           438:                 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
        !           439:                 * allowing file to be created.
        !           440:                 */
        !           441:                if (rdonly) {
        !           442:                        error = EROFS;
        !           443:                        goto bad;
        !           444:                }
        !           445:                /*
        !           446:                 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
        !           447:                 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
        !           448:                 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
        !           449:                 */
        !           450:                if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
        !           451:                        ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
        !           452:                        VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
        !           453:                }
        !           454:                if (kdebug_enable)
        !           455:                        kdebug_lookup(ndp->ni_dvp, cnp);
        !           456:                return (0);
        !           457:        }
        !           458: #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
        !           459:        printf("found\n");
        !           460: #endif
        !           461: 
        !           462:        /*
        !           463:         * Take into account any additional components consumed by
        !           464:         * the underlying filesystem.
        !           465:         */
        !           466:        if (cnp->cn_consume > 0) {
        !           467:                cnp->cn_nameptr += cnp->cn_consume;
        !           468:                ndp->ni_next += cnp->cn_consume;
        !           469:                ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_consume;
        !           470:                cnp->cn_consume = 0;
        !           471:        }
        !           472: 
        !           473:        dp = ndp->ni_vp;
        !           474:        /*
        !           475:         * Check to see if the vnode has been mounted on;
        !           476:         * if so find the root of the mounted file system.
        !           477:         */
        !           478:        while (dp->v_type == VDIR && (mp = dp->v_mountedhere) &&
        !           479:               (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT) == 0) {
        !           480:                if (vfs_busy(mp, 0, 0, p))
        !           481:                        continue;
        !           482:                error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &tdp);
        !           483:                vfs_unbusy(mp, p);
        !           484:                if (error)
        !           485:                        goto bad2;
        !           486:                vput(dp);
        !           487:                ndp->ni_vp = dp = tdp;
        !           488:        }
        !           489: 
        !           490:        /*
        !           491:         * Check for symbolic link
        !           492:         */
        !           493:        if ((dp->v_type == VLNK) &&
        !           494:            ((cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW) || *ndp->ni_next == '/')) {
        !           495:                cnp->cn_flags |= ISSYMLINK;
        !           496:                return (0);
        !           497:        }
        !           498: 
        !           499: nextname:
        !           500:        /*
        !           501:         * Not a symbolic link.  If more pathname,
        !           502:         * continue at next component, else return.
        !           503:         */
        !           504:        if (*ndp->ni_next == '/') {
        !           505:                cnp->cn_nameptr = ndp->ni_next;
        !           506:                while (*cnp->cn_nameptr == '/') {
        !           507:                        cnp->cn_nameptr++;
        !           508:                        ndp->ni_pathlen--;
        !           509:                }
        !           510:                vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
        !           511:                goto dirloop;
        !           512:        }
        !           513:                                  
        !           514:        /*
        !           515:         * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only file systems.
        !           516:         */
        !           517:        if (rdonly &&
        !           518:            (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
        !           519:                error = EROFS;
        !           520:                goto bad2;
        !           521:        }
        !           522:        if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
        !           523:                ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
        !           524:                VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
        !           525:        }
        !           526:        if (!wantparent)
        !           527:                vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
        !           528:        if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
        !           529:                VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
        !           530:        if (kdebug_enable)
        !           531:                kdebug_lookup(dp, cnp);
        !           532:        return (0);
        !           533: 
        !           534: bad2:
        !           535:        if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && *ndp->ni_next == '\0')
        !           536:                VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp, 0, p);
        !           537:        vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
        !           538: bad:
        !           539:        vput(dp);
        !           540:        ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
        !           541:        if (kdebug_enable)
        !           542:                kdebug_lookup(dp, cnp);
        !           543:        return (error);
        !           544: }
        !           545: 
        !           546: /*
        !           547:  * relookup - lookup a path name component
        !           548:  *    Used by lookup to re-aquire things.
        !           549:  */
        !           550: int
        !           551: relookup(dvp, vpp, cnp)
        !           552:        struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
        !           553:        struct componentname *cnp;
        !           554: {
        !           555:        struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
        !           556:        struct vnode *dp = 0;           /* the directory we are searching */
        !           557:        int docache;                    /* == 0 do not cache last component */
        !           558:        int wantparent;                 /* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
        !           559:        int rdonly;                     /* lookup read-only flag bit */
        !           560:        int error = 0;
        !           561: #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
        !           562:        int newhash;                    /* DEBUG: check name hash */
        !           563:        char *cp;                       /* DEBUG: check name ptr/len */
        !           564: #endif
        !           565: 
        !           566:        /*
        !           567:         * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
        !           568:         */
        !           569:        wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT|WANTPARENT);
        !           570:        docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
        !           571:        if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
        !           572:            (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE))
        !           573:                docache = 0;
        !           574:        rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
        !           575:        cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
        !           576:        dp = dvp;
        !           577:        vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
        !           578: 
        !           579: /* dirloop: */
        !           580:        /*
        !           581:         * Search a new directory.
        !           582:         *
        !           583:         * The cn_hash value is for use by vfs_cache.
        !           584:         * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
        !           585:         * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
        !           586:         * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
        !           587:         * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
        !           588:         */
        !           589: #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
        !           590:        for (newhash = 0, cp = cnp->cn_nameptr; *cp != 0 && *cp != '/'; cp++)
        !           591:                newhash += (unsigned char)*cp;
        !           592:        if (newhash != cnp->cn_hash)
        !           593:                panic("relookup: bad hash");
        !           594:        if (cnp->cn_namelen != cp - cnp->cn_nameptr)
        !           595:                panic ("relookup: bad len");
        !           596:        if (*cp != 0)
        !           597:                panic("relookup: not last component");
        !           598:        printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
        !           599: #endif
        !           600: 
        !           601:        /*
        !           602:         * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
        !           603:         * which is a way of talking about a directory,
        !           604:         * e.g. like "/." or ".".
        !           605:         */
        !           606:        if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
        !           607:                if (cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP || wantparent) {
        !           608:                        error = EISDIR;
        !           609:                        goto bad;
        !           610:                }
        !           611:                if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
        !           612:                        error = ENOTDIR;
        !           613:                        goto bad;
        !           614:                }
        !           615:                if (!(cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF))
        !           616:                        VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
        !           617:                *vpp = dp;
        !           618:                if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
        !           619:                        panic("lookup: SAVESTART");
        !           620:                return (0);
        !           621:        }
        !           622: 
        !           623:        if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)
        !           624:                panic ("relookup: lookup on dot-dot");
        !           625: 
        !           626:        /*
        !           627:         * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
        !           628:         */
        !           629:        if (error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, vpp, cnp)) {
        !           630: #if DIAGNOSTIC
        !           631:                if (*vpp != NULL)
        !           632:                        panic("leaf should be empty");
        !           633: #endif
        !           634:                if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
        !           635:                        goto bad;
        !           636:                /*
        !           637:                 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
        !           638:                 * allowing file to be created.
        !           639:                 */
        !           640:                if (rdonly) {
        !           641:                        error = EROFS;
        !           642:                        goto bad;
        !           643:                }
        !           644:                /* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
        !           645:                if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
        !           646:                        VREF(dvp);
        !           647:                /*
        !           648:                 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
        !           649:                 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
        !           650:                 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
        !           651:                 */
        !           652:                return (0);
        !           653:        }
        !           654:        dp = *vpp;
        !           655: 
        !           656: #if DIAGNOSTIC
        !           657:        /*
        !           658:         * Check for symbolic link
        !           659:         */
        !           660:        if (dp->v_type == VLNK && (cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW))
        !           661:                panic ("relookup: symlink found.\n");
        !           662: #endif
        !           663: 
        !           664:        /*
        !           665:         * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only file systems.
        !           666:         */
        !           667:        if (rdonly &&
        !           668:            (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
        !           669:                error = EROFS;
        !           670:                goto bad2;
        !           671:        }
        !           672:        /* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
        !           673:        if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
        !           674:                VREF(dvp);
        !           675:        
        !           676:        if (!wantparent)
        !           677:                vrele(dvp);
        !           678:        if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
        !           679:                VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
        !           680:        return (0);
        !           681: 
        !           682: bad2:
        !           683:        if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
        !           684:                VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0, p);
        !           685:        vrele(dvp);
        !           686: bad:
        !           687:        vput(dp);
        !           688:        *vpp = NULL;
        !           689:        return (error);
        !           690: }
        !           691: 
        !           692: 
        !           693: #define NUMPARMS 7
        !           694: 
        !           695: kdebug_lookup(dp, cnp)
        !           696:         struct vnode *dp;
        !           697:        struct componentname *cnp;
        !           698: {
        !           699:         register int i, n;
        !           700:        register int dbg_namelen;
        !           701:        register char *dbg_nameptr;
        !           702:        long dbg_parms[NUMPARMS];
        !           703:        char dbg_buf[4];
        !           704:        static char *dbg_filler = ">>>>";
        !           705: 
        !           706:        /* Collect the pathname for tracing */
        !           707:        dbg_namelen = (cnp->cn_nameptr - cnp->cn_pnbuf) + cnp->cn_namelen;
        !           708:        dbg_nameptr = cnp->cn_nameptr + cnp->cn_namelen;
        !           709: 
        !           710:        if (dbg_namelen > sizeof(dbg_parms))
        !           711:            dbg_namelen = sizeof(dbg_parms);
        !           712:        dbg_nameptr -= dbg_namelen;
        !           713: 
        !           714:        i = 0;
        !           715: 
        !           716:        while (dbg_namelen > 0) {
        !           717:            if (dbg_namelen >= 4) {
        !           718:                dbg_parms[i++] = *(long *)dbg_nameptr;
        !           719:                dbg_nameptr += sizeof(long);
        !           720:                dbg_namelen -= sizeof(long);
        !           721:            } else {
        !           722:                for (n = 0; n < dbg_namelen; n++)
        !           723:                    dbg_buf[n] = *dbg_nameptr++;
        !           724:                while (n <= 3) {
        !           725:                    if (*dbg_nameptr)
        !           726:                        dbg_buf[n++] = '>';
        !           727:                    else
        !           728:                        dbg_buf[n++] = 0;
        !           729:                }
        !           730:                dbg_parms[i++] = *(long *)&dbg_buf[0];
        !           731: 
        !           732:                break;
        !           733:            }
        !           734:        }
        !           735:        while (i < NUMPARMS) {
        !           736:            if (*dbg_nameptr)
        !           737:                dbg_parms[i++] = *(long *)dbg_filler;
        !           738:            else
        !           739:                dbg_parms[i++] = 0;
        !           740:        }
        !           741:        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((FSDBG_CODE(DBG_FSRW,36)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
        !           742:                              dp, dbg_parms[0], dbg_parms[1], dbg_parms[2], 0);
        !           743:        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((FSDBG_CODE(DBG_FSRW,36)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
        !           744:                              dbg_parms[3], dbg_parms[4], dbg_parms[5], dbg_parms[6], 0);
        !           745: }

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