Annotation of XNU/iokit/Kernel/IOStringFuncs.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
                      7:  * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
                      8:  * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
                      9:  * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
                     10:  * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
                     11:  * 
                     12:  * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
                     13:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
                     14:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
                     15:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     16:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
                     17:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
                     18:  * under the License.
                     19:  * 
                     20:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
                     21:  */
                     22: /*      Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved.
                     23:  *
                     24:  * strol.c - The functions strtol() & strtoul() are exported as public API
                     25:  *           via the header file ~driverkit/generalFuncs.h
                     26:  *
                     27:  * HISTORY
                     28:  * 25-Oct-1995    Dean Reece at NeXT
                     29:  *      Created based on BSD4.4's strtol.c & strtoul.c.
                     30:  *      Removed dependency on _ctype_ by static versions of isupper()...
                     31:  *      Added support for "0b101..." binary constants.
                     32:  *      Commented out references to errno.
                     33:  */
                     34: 
                     35: /*-
                     36:  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
                     37:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                     38:  *
                     39:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     40:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     41:  * are met:
                     42:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     43:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     44:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     45:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     46:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     47:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     48:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     49:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     50:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     51:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     52:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     53:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     54:  *
                     55:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     56:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     57:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     58:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     59:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     60:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     61:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     62:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     63:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     64:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     65:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     66:  */
                     67: 
                     68: /*
                     69: #include <string.h>
                     70: #include <stdlib.h>
                     71: #include <limits.h>
                     72: */
                     73: #include <stddef.h>
                     74: #include <machine/limits.h>
                     75: 
                     76: typedef int BOOL;
                     77: 
                     78: static inline BOOL
                     79: isupper(char c)
                     80: {
                     81:     return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z');
                     82: }
                     83: 
                     84: static inline BOOL
                     85: isalpha(char c)
                     86: {
                     87:     return ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'));
                     88: }
                     89: 
                     90: 
                     91: static inline BOOL
                     92: isspace(char c)
                     93: {
                     94:     return (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\12');
                     95: }
                     96: 
                     97: static inline BOOL
                     98: isdigit(char c)
                     99: {
                    100:     return (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
                    101: }
                    102: 
                    103: /*
                    104:  * Convert a string to a long integer.
                    105:  *
                    106:  * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
                    107:  * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
                    108:  */
                    109: long
                    110: strtol(nptr, endptr, base)
                    111:        const char *nptr;
                    112:        char **endptr;
                    113:        register int base;
                    114: {
                    115:        register const char *s = nptr;
                    116:        register unsigned long acc;
                    117:        register int c;
                    118:        register unsigned long cutoff;
                    119:        register int neg = 0, any, cutlim;
                    120: 
                    121:        /*
                    122:         * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
                    123:         * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
                    124:         * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
                    125:         */
                    126:        do {
                    127:                c = *s++;
                    128:        } while (isspace(c));
                    129:        if (c == '-') {
                    130:                neg = 1;
                    131:                c = *s++;
                    132:        } else if (c == '+')
                    133:                c = *s++;
                    134:        if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
                    135:            c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
                    136:                c = s[1];
                    137:                s += 2;
                    138:                base = 16;
                    139:        } else if ((base == 0 || base == 2) &&
                    140:            c == '0' && (*s == 'b' || *s == 'B')) {
                    141:                c = s[1];
                    142:                s += 2;
                    143:                base = 2;
                    144:        }
                    145:        if (base == 0)
                    146:                base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
                    147: 
                    148:        /*
                    149:         * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
                    150:         * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the
                    151:         * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if
                    152:         * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that
                    153:         * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
                    154:         * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
                    155:         * digit.  For instance, if the range for longs is
                    156:         * [-2147483648..2147483647] and the input base is 10,
                    157:         * cutoff will be set to 214748364 and cutlim to either
                    158:         * 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have accumulated
                    159:         * a value > 214748364, or equal but the next digit is > 7 (or 8),
                    160:         * the number is too big, and we will return a range error.
                    161:         *
                    162:         * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
                    163:         * overflow.
                    164:         */
                    165:        cutoff = neg ? -(unsigned long)LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
                    166:        cutlim = cutoff % (unsigned long)base;
                    167:        cutoff /= (unsigned long)base;
                    168:        for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
                    169:                if (isdigit(c))
                    170:                        c -= '0';
                    171:                else if (isalpha(c))
                    172:                        c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
                    173:                else
                    174:                        break;
                    175:                if (c >= base)
                    176:                        break;
                    177:                if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim) )
                    178:                        any = -1;
                    179:                else {
                    180:                        any = 1;
                    181:                        acc *= base;
                    182:                        acc += c;
                    183:                }
                    184:        }
                    185:        if (any < 0) {
                    186:                acc = neg ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
                    187: //             errno = ERANGE;
                    188:        } else if (neg)
                    189:                acc = -acc;
                    190:        if (endptr != 0)
                    191:                *endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
                    192:        return (acc);
                    193: }
                    194: 
                    195: unsigned long
                    196: strtoul(nptr, endptr, base)
                    197:        const char *nptr;
                    198:        char **endptr;
                    199:        register int base;
                    200: {
                    201:        register const char *s = nptr;
                    202:        register unsigned long acc;
                    203:        register int c;
                    204:        register unsigned long cutoff;
                    205:        register int neg = 0, any, cutlim;
                    206: 
                    207:        /*
                    208:         * See strtol for comments as to the logic used.
                    209:         */
                    210:        do {
                    211:                c = *s++;
                    212:        } while (isspace(c));
                    213:        if (c == '-') {
                    214:                neg = 1;
                    215:                c = *s++;
                    216:        } else if (c == '+')
                    217:                c = *s++;
                    218:        if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
                    219:            c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
                    220:                c = s[1];
                    221:                s += 2;
                    222:                base = 16;
                    223:        } else if ((base == 0 || base == 2) &&
                    224:            c == '0' && (*s == 'b' || *s == 'B')) {
                    225:                c = s[1];
                    226:                s += 2;
                    227:                base = 2;
                    228:        }
                    229:        if (base == 0)
                    230:                base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
                    231:        cutoff = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX / (unsigned long)base;
                    232:        cutlim = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX % (unsigned long)base;
                    233:        for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
                    234:                if (isdigit(c))
                    235:                        c -= '0';
                    236:                else if (isalpha(c))
                    237:                        c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
                    238:                else
                    239:                        break;
                    240:                if (c >= base)
                    241:                        break;
                    242:                if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim) )
                    243:                        any = -1;
                    244:                else {
                    245:                        any = 1;
                    246:                        acc *= base;
                    247:                        acc += c;
                    248:                }
                    249:        }
                    250:        if (any < 0) {
                    251:                acc = ULONG_MAX;
                    252: //             errno = ERANGE;
                    253:        } else if (neg)
                    254:                acc = -acc;
                    255:        if (endptr != 0)
                    256:                *endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
                    257:        return (acc);
                    258: }
                    259: 
                    260: /*
                    261:  *
                    262:  */
                    263: 
                    264: char *strchr(const char *str, int ch)
                    265: {
                    266:     do {
                    267:        if (*str == ch)
                    268:            return((char *)str);
                    269:     } while (*str++);
                    270:     return ((char *) 0);
                    271: }
                    272: 
                    273: /*
                    274:  *
                    275:  */
                    276: 
                    277: char *
                    278: strncat(char *s1, const char *s2, unsigned long n)
                    279: {
                    280:        char *os1;
                    281:        int i = n;
                    282: 
                    283:        os1 = s1;
                    284:        while (*s1++)
                    285:                ;
                    286:        --s1;
                    287:        while ((*s1++ = *s2++))
                    288:                if (--i < 0) {
                    289:                        *--s1 = '\0';
                    290:                        break;
                    291:                }
                    292:        return(os1);
                    293: }

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