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1.1 root 1: .TH IOSTAT 1 "18 January 1983"
2: .UC 4
3: .SH NAME
4: iostat \- report I/O statistics
5: .SH SYNOPSIS
6: .B iostat
1.1.1.2 ! root 7: [ [-01r] interval [ count ] ]
1.1 root 8: .SH DESCRIPTION
9: .I Iostat
1.1.1.2 ! root 10: iteratively reports the number of
! 11: characters read and written to terminals,
! 12: and, for each disk, the number of
! 13: seeks per second, transfers per second,
! 14: kilobytes transferred per second,
! 15: and the milliseconds per average
! 16: transfer which include the seek time.
1.1 root 17: It also gives the percentage of time the system has
1.1.1.2 ! root 18: spent in user mode, in user mode running
! 19: low priority (niced) processes,
1.1 root 20: in system mode, and idling.
21: .PP
1.1.1.2 ! root 22: To compute this information,
! 23: for each disk, seeks and data transfer completions
1.1 root 24: and number of words transferred are counted;
25: for terminals collectively, the number
26: of input and output characters are counted.
27: Also, each sixtieth of a second,
28: the state of each disk is examined
29: and a tally is made if the disk is active.
1.1.1.2 ! root 30: From these numbers, and given the transfer rates
! 31: of the devices, it is possible to determine
1.1 root 32: average seek times for each device.
33: .PP
1.1.1.2 ! root 34: The POWER 6/32 can support up to 32 disk drives.
! 35: .I Iostat
! 36: can only display 16 drives at one time.
! 37: The
! 38: .B \-0
! 39: argument will display the first 16 mounted disk drives,
! 40: and the
! 41: .B \-1
! 42: argument will display the second 16 mounted disk drives.
! 43: These options take effect only if the system has more
! 44: than 16 mounted drives.
! 45: The
! 46: .B \-0
! 47: argument is the default.
! 48: Any time during the display, you can type in
! 49: a 0, 1 or r to change the display.
! 50: .PP
! 51: The
! 52: .B \-r
! 53: argument, switches between displaying the
! 54: first and second 16 disk drives, i.e., it switches
! 55: back and forth between the 0 and 1 options.
! 56: This option takes effect only if the system has more
! 57: than 16 mounted drives.
! 58: The duration for each set of drives will be [interval]/2 .
! 59: .PP
1.1 root 60: The optional
61: .I interval
62: argument causes
63: .I iostat
64: to report once each
65: .I interval
66: seconds.
67: The first report is for all time since a reboot and each
68: subsequent report is for the last interval only.
69: .PP
70: The optional
71: .I count
72: argument restricts the number of reports.
73: .SH FILES
74: /dev/kmem
75: .br
76: /vmunix
77: .SH SEE ALSO
78: vmstat(1)
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