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1.1 ! root 1: .TH NICE 1 "18 January 1983" ! 2: .UC 4 ! 3: .SH NAME ! 4: nice, nohup \- run a command at low priority (\fIsh\fR only) ! 5: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 6: .B nice ! 7: [ ! 8: .BI \- number ! 9: ] ! 10: command [ arguments ] ! 11: .PP ! 12: .B nohup ! 13: command [ arguments ] ! 14: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 15: .I Nice ! 16: executes ! 17: .I command ! 18: with low scheduling priority. ! 19: If the ! 20: .I number ! 21: argument is present, the priority is incremented (higher ! 22: numbers mean lower priorities) by that amount up to a limit of 20. ! 23: The default ! 24: .I number ! 25: is 10. ! 26: .PP ! 27: The super-user may run commands with ! 28: priority higher than normal ! 29: by using a negative priority, ! 30: e.g. `\-\-10'. ! 31: .PP ! 32: .I Nohup ! 33: executes ! 34: .I command ! 35: immune to hangup and terminate signals from the controlling terminal. ! 36: The priority is incremented by 5. ! 37: .I Nohup ! 38: should be invoked from the shell with `&' in order to ! 39: prevent it from responding to interrupts by or ! 40: stealing the input from ! 41: the next person who logs in on the same terminal. ! 42: The syntax of nice is also different. ! 43: .SH FILES ! 44: nohup.out standard output and standard error file under ! 45: .I nohup ! 46: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 47: csh(1), setpriority(2), renice(8) ! 48: .SH DIAGNOSTICS ! 49: .I Nice ! 50: returns the exit status of the subject command. ! 51: .SH BUGS ! 52: .I Nice ! 53: and ! 54: .I nohup ! 55: are particular to ! 56: .IR sh (1). ! 57: If you use ! 58: .IR csh (1), ! 59: then commands executed with ``&'' are automatically immune to hangup ! 60: signals while in the background. ! 61: There is a builtin command ! 62: .I nohup ! 63: which provides immunity from terminate, but it does not ! 64: redirect output to ! 65: .I nohup.out. ! 66: .PP ! 67: .I Nice ! 68: is built into ! 69: .IR csh (1) ! 70: with a slightly different syntax than described here. The form ! 71: ``nice +10'' nices to positive nice, and ``nice \-10'' can be used ! 72: by the super-user to give a process more of the processor.
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