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1.1 root 1: .TH TR 1 "18 January 1983"
2: .SH NAME
3: tr \- translate characters
4: .SH SYNOPSIS
5: .B tr
6: [
7: .B \-cds
8: ] [ string1 [ string2 ] ]
9: .SH DESCRIPTION
10: .I Tr
11: copies the standard input to the standard output with
12: substitution or deletion of selected characters.
13: Input characters found in
14: .I string1
15: are mapped into the corresponding characters of
16: .IR string2 .
17: When
18: .I string2
19: is short it is padded to the length of
20: .I string1
21: by duplicating its last character.
22: Any combination of the options
23: .B \-cds
24: may be used:
25: .B \-c
26: complements the set of characters in
27: .I string1
28: with respect to the universe of characters
29: whose ASCII codes are 01 through 0377 octal;
30: .B \-d
31: deletes all input characters in
32: .I string1;
33: .B \-s
34: squeezes all strings of repeated output characters that are
35: in
36: .I string2
37: to single characters.
38: .PP
39: In either string the notation
40: .IB a \- b
41: means a range of characters from
42: .I a
43: to
44: .I b
45: in increasing ASCII order.
46: The character
47: `\e' followed by 1, 2 or 3 octal digits stands for the
48: character whose ASCII code is given by those digits.
49: A `\e' followed by any other character stands
50: for that character.
51: .PP
52: The following example creates a list of all
53: the words in `file1' one per line in `file2',
54: where a word is taken to be a maximal string of alphabetics.
55: The second string is quoted
56: to protect `\e' from the Shell.
57: 012 is the ASCII code for newline.
58: .IP
59: tr \-cs A\-Za\-z \'\e012\' <file1 >file2
60: .SH "SEE ALSO"
61: ed(1), ascii(7), expand(1)
62: .SH BUGS
63: Won't handle ASCII NUL in
64: .I string1
65: or
66: .I string2;
67: always deletes NUL from input.
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