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1.1 ! root 1: .TH GETPRIORITY 2 "18 July 1983" ! 2: .UC 4 ! 3: .SH NAME ! 4: getpriority, setpriority \- get/set program scheduling priority ! 5: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 6: .nf ! 7: .ft B ! 8: #include <sys/resource.h> ! 9: .PP ! 10: .ft B ! 11: #define PRIO_PROCESS 0 /* process */ ! 12: #define PRIO_PGRP 1 /* process group */ ! 13: #define PRIO_USER 2 /* user id */ ! 14: .PP ! 15: .ft B ! 16: prio = getpriority(which, who) ! 17: int prio, which, who; ! 18: .PP ! 19: .ft B ! 20: setpriority(which, who, prio) ! 21: int which, who, prio; ! 22: .fi ! 23: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 24: The scheduling ! 25: priority of the process, process group, or user, as indicated by ! 26: .I which ! 27: and ! 28: .I who ! 29: is obtained with the ! 30: .I getpriority ! 31: call and set with the ! 32: .I setpriority ! 33: call. ! 34: .I Which ! 35: is one of PRIO_PROCESS, PRIO_PGRP, or PRIO_USER, and ! 36: .I who ! 37: is interpreted relative to ! 38: .I which ! 39: (a process identifier for PRIO_PROCESS, process group ! 40: identifier for PRIO_PGRP, and a user ID for PRIO_USER). ! 41: .I Prio ! 42: is a value in the range \-20 to 20. The default priority is 0; ! 43: lower priorities cause more favorable scheduling. ! 44: .PP ! 45: The ! 46: .I getpriority ! 47: call returns the highest priority (lowest numerical value) ! 48: enjoyed by any of the specified processes. The ! 49: .I setpriority ! 50: call sets the priorities of all of the specified processes ! 51: to the specified value. Only the super-user may lower priorities. ! 52: .SH "RETURN VALUE ! 53: Since ! 54: .I getpriority ! 55: can legitimately return the value \-1, it is necessary ! 56: to clear the external variable \fIerrno\fP prior to the ! 57: call, then check it afterward to determine ! 58: if a \-1 is an error or a legitimate value. ! 59: The ! 60: .I setpriority ! 61: call returns 0 if there is no error, or ! 62: \-1 if there is. ! 63: .SH ERRORS ! 64: .I Getpriority ! 65: and ! 66: .I setpriority ! 67: may return one of the following errors: ! 68: .TP 15 ! 69: [ESRCH] ! 70: No process(es) were located using the ! 71: .I which ! 72: and ! 73: .I who ! 74: values specified. ! 75: .TP 15 ! 76: [EINVAL] ! 77: .I Which ! 78: was not one of PRIO_PROCESS, PRIO_PGRP, or PRIO_USER. ! 79: .PP ! 80: In addition to the errors indicated above, ! 81: .I setpriority ! 82: may fail with one of the following errors returned: ! 83: .TP 15 ! 84: [EACCES] ! 85: A process was located, but neither its effective nor real user ! 86: ID matched the effective user ID of the caller. ! 87: .TP 15 ! 88: [EACCES] ! 89: A non super-user attempted to change a process ! 90: priority to a negative value. ! 91: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 92: nice(1), fork(2), renice(8)
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