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1.1 root 1: .TH IOCTL 2 "7 July 1983"
2: .UC 4
3: .SH NAME
4: ioctl \- control device
5: .SH SYNOPSIS
6: .nf
7: .ft B
8: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
9: .PP
10: .ft B
11: ioctl(d, request, argp)
12: int d, request;
13: char *argp;
14: .fi
15: .ft R
16: .SH DESCRIPTION
17: .I Ioctl
18: performs a variety of functions
19: on open descriptors. In particular, many operating
20: characteristics of character special files (e.g. terminals)
21: may be controlled with
22: .I ioctl
23: requests.
24: The writeups of various devices in section 4 discuss how
25: .I ioctl
26: applies to them.
27: .PP
28: An ioctl
29: .I request
30: has encoded in it whether the argument is an \*(lqin\*(rq parameter
31: or \*(lqout\*(rq parameter, and the size of the argument \fIargp\fP in bytes.
32: Macros and defines used in specifying an ioctl
33: .I request
34: are located in the file
35: .IR <sys/ioctl.h> .
36: .SH "RETURN VALUE
37: If an error has occurred, a value of \-1 is returned and
38: .I errno
39: is set to indicate the error.
40: .SH ERRORS
41: .I Ioctl
1.1.1.2 ! root 42: fails if one or more of the following are true:
1.1 root 43: .TP 15
44: [EBADF]
45: \fID\fP is not a valid descriptor.
46: .TP 15
47: [ENOTTY]
48: \fID\fP is not associated with a character
49: special device.
50: .TP 15
51: [ENOTTY]
52: The specified request does not apply to the kind
53: of object which the descriptor \fId\fP references.
54: .TP 15
55: [EINVAL]
56: \fIRequest\fP or \fIargp\fP is not valid.
57: .SH "SEE ALSO"
58: execve(2), fcntl(2), mt(4), tty(4), intro(4N)
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