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1.1 ! root 1: .TH IOINIT 3F "13 June 1983" ! 2: .UC 4 ! 3: .SH NAME ! 4: ioinit \- change f77 I/O initialization ! 5: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 6: \fBlogical function ioinit (cctl, bzro, apnd, prefix, vrbose)\fP ! 7: .br ! 8: .B logical cctl, bzro, apnd, vrbose ! 9: .br ! 10: .B character*(*) prefix ! 11: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 12: This routine will initialize several global parameters in the f77 I/O system, ! 13: and attach externally defined files to logical units at run time. ! 14: The effect of the flag arguments applies to logical units opened after ! 15: .I ioinit ! 16: is called. ! 17: The exception is the preassigned units, 5 and 6, to which ! 18: .I cctl ! 19: and ! 20: .I bzro ! 21: will apply at any time. ! 22: .I Ioinit ! 23: is written in Fortran-77. ! 24: .PP ! 25: By default, ! 26: carriage control is not recognized on any logical unit. If ! 27: .I cctl ! 28: is ! 29: .B .true. ! 30: then carriage control will be recognized on formatted output ! 31: to all logical units except unit 0, the diagnostic channel. ! 32: Otherwise the default will be restored. ! 33: .PP ! 34: By default, trailing and embedded blanks in input data fields ! 35: are ignored. If ! 36: .I bzro ! 37: is ! 38: .B .true. ! 39: then such blanks will be treated as zero's. ! 40: Otherwise the default will be restored. ! 41: .PP ! 42: By default, all files opened for sequential access are positioned at ! 43: their beginning. ! 44: It is sometimes necessary or convenient to open at the END-OF-FILE ! 45: so that a write will append to the existing data. ! 46: If ! 47: .I apnd ! 48: is ! 49: .B .true. ! 50: then files opened subsequently on any logical unit ! 51: will be positioned at their end upon opening. ! 52: A value of ! 53: .B .false. ! 54: will restore the default behavior. ! 55: .PP ! 56: Many systems provide an automatic association of global names with ! 57: fortran logical units when a program is run. ! 58: There is no such automatic association in ! 59: .UX ! 60: f77. ! 61: However, if the argument ! 62: .I prefix ! 63: is a non-blank string, then names of the form ! 64: .BR prefix NN ! 65: will be sought in the program environment. The value associated with ! 66: each such name found will be used to open logical unit NN for formatted ! 67: sequential access. ! 68: For example, if f77 program ! 69: .I myprogram ! 70: included the call ! 71: .nf ! 72: ! 73: call ioinit (.true., .false., .false., \(fmFORT\(fm, .false.) ! 74: ! 75: .fi ! 76: then when the following sequence ! 77: .nf ! 78: ! 79: % setenv FORT01 mydata ! 80: % setenv FORT12 myresults ! 81: % myprogram ! 82: ! 83: .fi ! 84: would result in logical unit 1 opened to file ! 85: .I mydata ! 86: and logical unit 12 opened to file ! 87: .IR myresults . ! 88: Both files would be positioned at their beginning. ! 89: Any formatted output would have column 1 removed and interpreted ! 90: as carriage control. ! 91: Embedded and trailing blanks would be ignored on input. ! 92: .PP ! 93: If the argument ! 94: .I vrbose ! 95: is ! 96: .B .true. ! 97: then ! 98: .I ioinit ! 99: will report on its activity. ! 100: .PP ! 101: The effect of ! 102: .nf ! 103: ! 104: call ioinit (.true., .true., .false., \(fm\(fm, .false.) ! 105: ! 106: .fi ! 107: can be achieved without the actual call by including ``\-lI66'' ! 108: on the ! 109: .I f77 ! 110: command line. ! 111: This gives carriage control on all logical units except 0, ! 112: causes files to be opened at their beginning, and causes ! 113: blanks to be interpreted as zero's. ! 114: .PP ! 115: The internal flags are stored in a labeled common block with the following ! 116: definition: ! 117: .nf ! 118: ! 119: integer*2 ieof, ictl, ibzr ! 120: common /ioiflg/ ieof, ictl, ibzr ! 121: ! 122: .fi ! 123: .SH FILES ! 124: .ta \w'/usr/ucb/lib/libI77.a 'u ! 125: .ie \nM /usr/ucb/lib/libI77.a f77 I/O library ! 126: .el /usr/lib/libI77.a f77 I/O library ! 127: .br ! 128: .ie \nM /usr/ucb/lib/libI66.a sets older fortran I/O modes ! 129: .el /usr/lib/libI66.a sets older fortran I/O modes ! 130: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 131: getarg(3F), getenv(3F), ``Introduction to the f77 I/O Library'' ! 132: .SH BUGS ! 133: .I Prefix ! 134: can be no longer than 30 characters. ! 135: A pathname associated with an environment name can be no longer than 255 ! 136: characters. ! 137: .PP ! 138: The ``+'' carriage control does not work.
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