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1.1 ! root 1: .TH TERMCAP 3X "9 February 1983" ! 2: .UC 4 ! 3: .SH NAME ! 4: tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs \- terminal independent operation routines ! 5: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 6: .nf ! 7: .B char PC; ! 8: .B char *BC; ! 9: .B char *UP; ! 10: .B short ospeed; ! 11: .PP ! 12: .B tgetent(bp, name) ! 13: .B char *bp, *name; ! 14: .PP ! 15: .B tgetnum(id) ! 16: .B char *id; ! 17: .PP ! 18: .B tgetflag(id) ! 19: .B char *id; ! 20: .PP ! 21: .B char * ! 22: .B tgetstr(id, area) ! 23: .B char *id, **area; ! 24: .PP ! 25: .B char * ! 26: .B tgoto(cm, destcol, destline) ! 27: .B char *cm; ! 28: .PP ! 29: .B tputs(cp, affcnt, outc) ! 30: .B register char *cp; ! 31: .B int affcnt; ! 32: .B int (*outc)(); ! 33: .fi ! 34: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 35: These functions extract and use capabilities from the terminal capability data ! 36: base ! 37: .IR termcap (5). ! 38: These are low level routines; ! 39: see ! 40: .IR curses (3X) ! 41: for a higher level package. ! 42: .PP ! 43: .I Tgetent ! 44: extracts the entry for terminal ! 45: .I name ! 46: into the buffer at ! 47: .I bp. ! 48: .I Bp ! 49: should be a character buffer of size ! 50: 1024 and must be retained through all subsequent calls ! 51: to ! 52: .I tgetnum, ! 53: .I tgetflag, ! 54: and ! 55: .I tgetstr. ! 56: .I Tgetent ! 57: returns \-1 if it cannot open the ! 58: .I termcap ! 59: file, 0 if the terminal name given does not have an entry, ! 60: and 1 if all goes well. ! 61: It will look in the environment for a TERMCAP variable. ! 62: If found, and the value does not begin with a slash, ! 63: and the terminal type ! 64: .B name ! 65: is the same as the environment string TERM, ! 66: the TERMCAP string is used instead of reading the termcap file. ! 67: If it does begin with a slash, the string is used as a path name rather than ! 68: .I /etc/termcap. ! 69: This can speed up entry into programs that call ! 70: .IR tgetent , ! 71: as well as to help debug new terminal descriptions ! 72: or to make one for your terminal if you can't write the file ! 73: .I /etc/termcap. ! 74: .PP ! 75: .I Tgetnum ! 76: gets the numeric value of capability ! 77: .I id, ! 78: returning \-1 if is not given for the terminal. ! 79: .I Tgetflag ! 80: returns 1 if the specified capability is present in ! 81: the terminal's entry, 0 if it is not. ! 82: .I Tgetstr ! 83: gets the string value of capability ! 84: .I id, ! 85: placing it in the buffer at ! 86: .I area, ! 87: advancing the ! 88: .I area ! 89: pointer. ! 90: It decodes the abbreviations for this field described in ! 91: .IR termcap (5), ! 92: except for cursor addressing and padding information. ! 93: .PP ! 94: .I Tgoto ! 95: returns a cursor addressing string decoded from ! 96: .I cm ! 97: to go to column ! 98: .I destcol ! 99: in line ! 100: .I destline. ! 101: It uses the external variables ! 102: .B UP ! 103: (from the \fBup\fR capability) ! 104: and ! 105: .B BC ! 106: (if \fBbc\fR is given rather than \fBbs\fR) ! 107: if necessary to avoid placing \fB\en\fR, \fB^D\fR or \fB^@\fR in ! 108: the returned string. ! 109: (Programs which call tgoto should be sure to turn off the XTABS bit(s), ! 110: since ! 111: .I tgoto ! 112: may now output a tab. ! 113: Note that programs using termcap should in general turn off XTABS ! 114: anyway since some terminals use control I for other functions, ! 115: such as nondestructive space.) ! 116: If a \fB%\fR sequence is given which is not understood, then ! 117: .I tgoto ! 118: returns \*(lqOOPS\*(rq. ! 119: .PP ! 120: .I Tputs ! 121: decodes the leading padding information of the string ! 122: .IR cp ; ! 123: .I affcnt ! 124: gives the number of lines affected by the operation, or 1 if this is ! 125: not applicable, ! 126: .I outc ! 127: is a routine which is called with each character in turn. ! 128: The external variable ! 129: .I ospeed ! 130: should contain the output speed of the terminal as encoded by ! 131: .IR stty (3). ! 132: The external variable ! 133: .B PC ! 134: should contain a pad character to be used (from the \fBpc\fR capability) ! 135: if a null (\fB^@\fR) is inappropriate. ! 136: .SH FILES ! 137: .ta \w'/usr/lib/libtermcap.a 'u ! 138: /usr/lib/libtermcap.a \-ltermcap library ! 139: .br ! 140: /etc/termcap data base ! 141: .DT ! 142: .SH SEE ALSO ! 143: ex(1), curses(3X), termcap(5) ! 144: .SH AUTHOR ! 145: William Joy
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