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1.1 ! root 1: .TH IMP 4 "27 July 1983" ! 2: .UC 4 ! 3: .SH NAME ! 4: imp \- 1822 network interface ! 5: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 6: .B pseudo-device imp ! 7: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 8: The ! 9: .I imp ! 10: interface, as described in BBN Report 1822, provides access to an ! 11: intelligent message processor normally used when participating ! 12: in the Department of Defense ARPA network. The network interface ! 13: communicates through a device controller, usually an ACC LH/DH or ! 14: DEC IMP-11A, with the IMP. The interface is \*(lqreliable\*(rq and ! 15: \*(lqflow-controlled\*(rq by the host-IMP protocol. ! 16: .PP ! 17: To configure IMP support, one of ! 18: .IR acc (4) ! 19: and ! 20: .IR css(4) ! 21: must be included. ! 22: The network number on which the interface resides is specified ! 23: at boot time using the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl. The host number is ! 24: discovered through receipt of NOOP messages from the IMP. ! 25: .PP ! 26: The network interface is always in one of four states: up, down, ! 27: initializing, or going down. When the system is ! 28: booted, the interface is marked down. If the hardware controller ! 29: is successfully probed, the interface enters the initializing ! 30: state and transmits three NOOP messages to the IMP. It then waits ! 31: for the IMP to respond with two or more NOOP messages in reply. ! 32: When it receives these messages it enters the up state. The going ! 33: down state is entered only when notified by the IMP of an impending ! 34: shutdown. Packets may be sent through the interface only while it ! 35: is in the up state. Packets received in any other state are dropped ! 36: with the error ENETDOWN returned to the caller. ! 37: .SH DIAGNOSTICS ! 38: \fBimp%d: leader error\fP. The IMP reported an error in a leader ! 39: (1822 message header). This causes the interface to be reset and ! 40: any packets queued up for transmission to be purged. ! 41: .PP ! 42: \fBimp%d: going down in 30 seconds\fP. ! 43: .br ! 44: \fBimp%d: going down for hardware PM\fP. ! 45: .br ! 46: \fBimp%d: going down for reload software\fP. ! 47: .br ! 48: \fBimp%d: going down for emergency reset\fP. ! 49: The Network Control Center (NCC) is manipulating the IMP. By convention ! 50: these messages are reported to all hosts on an IMP. ! 51: .PP ! 52: \fBimp%d: reset (host %d/imp %d)\fP. The host has received a ! 53: NOOP message which caused it to reset its notion of its ! 54: current address. This normally occurs at boot time, though ! 55: it may also occur while the system is running (for example, if ! 56: the IMP-controller cable is disconnected, then reconnected). ! 57: .PP ! 58: \fBimp%d: host dead\fP. The IMP has noted a host, to which a ! 59: prior packet was sent, is not up. ! 60: .PP ! 61: \fBimp%d: host unreachable\fP. The IMP has discovered a host, ! 62: to which a prior packet was sent, is not accessible. ! 63: .PP ! 64: \fBimp%d: data error\fP. The IMP noted an error in data ! 65: transmitted. The host-IMP interface is reset and the host ! 66: enters the init state (awaiting NOOP messages). ! 67: .PP ! 68: \fBimp%d: interface reset\fP. The reset process has been ! 69: completed. ! 70: .PP ! 71: \fBimp%d: marked down\fP. After receiving a \*(lqgoing down in ! 72: 30 seconds\*(rq message, and waiting 30 seconds, the host has ! 73: marked the IMP unavailable. Before packets may be sent to the ! 74: IMP again, the IMP must notify the host, through a series of ! 75: NOOP messages, that it is back up. ! 76: .PP ! 77: \fBimp%d: can't handle af%d\fP. The interface was handed ! 78: a message with addresses formatting in an unsuitable address ! 79: family; the packet was dropped. ! 80: .SH SEE ALSO ! 81: intro(4N), ! 82: inet(4F), ! 83: acc(4), ! 84: css(4)
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