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1.1 ! root 1: .TH IFCONFIG 8C "28 August 1983" ! 2: .UC 4 ! 3: .SH NAME ! 4: ifconfig \- configure network interface parameters ! 5: .SH SYOPNSIS ! 6: .B /etc/ifconfig ! 7: interface ! 8: [ ! 9: .I address ! 10: ] [ ! 11: .I parameters ! 12: ] ! 13: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 14: .I Ifconfig ! 15: is used to assign an address ! 16: to a network interface and/or configure ! 17: network interface parameters. ! 18: .I Ifconfig ! 19: must be used at boot time to define the network address ! 20: of each interface present on a machine; it may also be used at ! 21: a later time to redefine an interface's address. ! 22: For the Ethernet network, the network interface must be assigned with both ! 23: Internet and Ethernet station addresses using this command. ! 24: .PP ! 25: The ! 26: .I interface ! 27: parameter is a string of the form 'name unit', e.g. 'en0'. ! 28: .PP ! 29: The ! 30: .I address ! 31: parameter could be one of the following types: ! 32: .IP - ! 33: a host name in the file ! 34: .I /etc/hosts, ! 35: or ! 36: .IP - ! 37: a network name in the file ! 38: .I /etc/networks, ! 39: or ! 40: .IP - ! 41: a DARPA Internet address expressed in the Internet standard ! 42: "dot notation", or ! 43: .IP - ! 44: an Ethernet station address whose format is ! 45: Ex.x.x.x.x.x where x is a ! 46: .I hexadecimal ! 47: number. ! 48: .PP ! 49: .I Ifconfig ! 50: determines the address type by the sequence of the above list. ! 51: The address names can not be any of the parameters described below. ! 52: .PP ! 53: The following parameters may be set with ! 54: .IR ifconfig : ! 55: .TP 15 ! 56: .B up ! 57: Mark an interface ``up''. ! 58: .TP 15 ! 59: .B down ! 60: Mark an interface ``down''. When an interface is ! 61: marked ``down'', the system will not attempt to ! 62: transmit messages through that interface. ! 63: .TP 15 ! 64: .B trailers ! 65: Enable the use of a ``trailer'' link level encapsulation when ! 66: sending (default). ! 67: If a network interface supports ! 68: .IR trailers , ! 69: the system will, when possible, encapsulate outgoing ! 70: messages in a manner which minimizes the number of ! 71: memory to memory copy operations performed by the receiver. ! 72: .TP 15 ! 73: .B \-trailers ! 74: Disable the use of a ``trailer'' link level encapsulation. ! 75: .TP 15 ! 76: .B arp ! 77: Enable the use of the Address Resolution Protocol in mapping ! 78: between network level addresses and link level addresses (default). ! 79: This is currently implemented for mapping between DARPA Internet ! 80: addreses and 10Mb/s Ethernet addresses. ! 81: .TP 15 ! 82: .B \-arp ! 83: Disable the use of the Address Resolution Protocol. ! 84: .PP ! 85: .I Ifconfig ! 86: displays the current configuration for a network interface ! 87: when no optional parameters are supplied. ! 88: .PP ! 89: Only the super-user may modify the configuration of a network interface. ! 90: .SH DIAGNOSTICS ! 91: Messages indicating the specified interface does not exit; the ! 92: requested address is unknown; the Ethernet station address format is invalid; ! 93: the user is not privileged and tried to alter an interface's configuration. ! 94: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 95: rc(8), intro(4N), netstat(1), nstat(8) ! 96: .SH "BUGS" ! 97: .I ! 98: ifconfig ! 99: does not display the station address of an Ethernet interface. The user ! 100: must use ! 101: .I nstat ! 102: to get the station address.
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