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1.1 ! root 1: .TH MKFS 8 "10 May 1981" ! 2: .UC 4 ! 3: .SH NAME ! 4: mkfs \- construct a file system ! 5: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 6: .B /etc/mkfs ! 7: special size ! 8: [ nsect ] ! 9: [ ntrack ] ! 10: [ blksize ] ! 11: [ fragsize ] ! 12: [ ncpg ] ! 13: [ minfree ] ! 14: [ rps ] ! 15: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 16: .B N.B.: ! 17: file system are normally created with the ! 18: .IR newfs (8) ! 19: command. ! 20: .PP ! 21: .I Mkfs ! 22: constructs a file system ! 23: by writing on the special file ! 24: .I special. ! 25: The numeric size specifies the number of sectors in the file system. ! 26: .I Mkfs ! 27: builds a file system with a root directory and a ! 28: .I lost+found ! 29: directory. ! 30: (see ! 31: .IR fsck (8)) ! 32: The number of i-nodes is calculated as a function of the file system size. ! 33: No boot program is initialized by ! 34: .I mkfs ! 35: (see ! 36: .IR newfs (8).) ! 37: .PP ! 38: The optional arguments allow fine tune control over the ! 39: parameters of the file system. ! 40: .B Nsect ! 41: specify the number of sectors per track on the disk. ! 42: .B Ntrack ! 43: specify the number of tracks per cylinder on the disk. ! 44: .B Blksize ! 45: gives the primary block size for files on the file system. ! 46: It must be a power of two, currently selected from 4096 or 8192. ! 47: .B Fragsize ! 48: gives the fragment size for files on the file system. ! 49: The ! 50: .B fragsize ! 51: represents the smallest amount of disk space that will be allocated to a file. ! 52: It must be a power of two currently selected from the range 512 to 8192. ! 53: .B Ncpg ! 54: specifies the number of disk cylinders per cylinder group. ! 55: This number must be in the range 1 to 32. ! 56: .B Minfree ! 57: specifies the minimum percentage of free disk space allowed. ! 58: Once the file system capacity reaches this threshold, only ! 59: the super-user is allowed to allocate disk blocks. The default ! 60: value is 10%. ! 61: If a disk does not revolve at 60 revolutions per second, the ! 62: .B rps ! 63: parameter may be specified. ! 64: Users with special demands for their file systems are referred to ! 65: the paper cited below for a discussion of the tradeoffs in using ! 66: different configurations. ! 67: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 68: fs(5), ! 69: dir(5), ! 70: fsck(8), ! 71: newfs(8), ! 72: tunefs(8) ! 73: .PP ! 74: McKusick, Joy, Leffler; "A Fast File System for Unix", ! 75: Computer Systems Research Group, Dept of EECS, Berkeley, CA 94720; ! 76: TR #7, September 1982. ! 77: .SH BUGS ! 78: There should be some way to specify bad blocks.
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