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1.1 ! root 1: .TH NEWFS 8 "20 February 1983" ! 2: .UC 4 ! 3: .SH NAME ! 4: newfs \- construct a new file system ! 5: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 6: .B /etc/newfs ! 7: [ ! 8: .B \-v ! 9: ] [ ! 10: .B \-n ! 11: ] [ ! 12: .B mkfs-options ! 13: ] ! 14: .B special disk-type ! 15: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 16: .I Newfs ! 17: is a ``friendly'' front-end to the ! 18: .IR mkfs (8) ! 19: program. ! 20: .I Newfs ! 21: will look up the type of disk a file system is ! 22: being created on in the disk description ! 23: file ! 24: .IR /etc/disktab , ! 25: calculate the appropriate ! 26: parameters to use in calling ! 27: .IR mkfs , ! 28: then build the file system by forking ! 29: .I mkfs ! 30: and, if the file system is a root partition, ! 31: install the necessary bootstrap programs ! 32: in the initial 8 sectors of the device. ! 33: The ! 34: .B \-n ! 35: option prevents the ! 36: bootstrap programs from being installed. ! 37: .PP ! 38: If the ! 39: .B \-v ! 40: option is supplied, ! 41: .I newfs ! 42: will print out its actions, including ! 43: the parameters passed to ! 44: .IR mkfs . ! 45: .PP ! 46: Options which may be used to override default ! 47: parameters passed to ! 48: .I mkfs ! 49: are: ! 50: .TP 10 ! 51: .B \-s size ! 52: The size of the file system in sectors. ! 53: .TP 10 ! 54: .B \-b block-size ! 55: The block size of the file system in bytes. ! 56: .TP 10 ! 57: .B \-f frag-size ! 58: The fragment size of the file system in bytes. ! 59: .TP 10 ! 60: .B \-t #tracks/cylinder ! 61: .TP 10 ! 62: .B \-c #cylinders/group ! 63: The number of cylinders per cylinder group in a file system. ! 64: The default value used is 16. ! 65: .TP 10 ! 66: .B \-m free space % ! 67: The percentage of space reserved from normal users; the minimum ! 68: free space threshhold. The default value used is 10%. ! 69: .TP 10 ! 70: .B \-r revolutions/minute ! 71: The speed of the disk in revolutions per minute (normally 3600). ! 72: .TP 10 ! 73: .B \-S sector-size ! 74: The size of a sector in bytes (almost never anything but 512). ! 75: .TP 10 ! 76: .B \-i number of bytes per inode ! 77: This specifies the density of inodes in the file system. ! 78: The default is to create an inode for each 2048 bytes of data space. ! 79: If fewer inodes are desired, a larger number should be used; ! 80: to create more inodes a smaller number should be given. ! 81: .SH FILES ! 82: /etc/disktab for disk geometry and file system partition information ! 83: .br ! 84: /etc/mkfs to actually build the file system ! 85: .br ! 86: /usr/mdec for boot strapping programs ! 87: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 88: disktab(5), ! 89: fs(5), ! 90: fsck(8), ! 91: vdformat(8S), ! 92: mkfs(8), ! 93: tunefs(8) ! 94: .PP ! 95: McKusick, Joy, Leffler; "A Fast File System for Unix", ! 96: Computer Systems Research Group, Dept of EECS, Berkeley, CA 94720; ! 97: TR #7, September 1982. ! 98: .SH BUGS ! 99: Should figure out the type of the disk without the user's help.
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