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3: GMT Definition GMT
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8: GMT is an abbreviation of Greenwich Mean Time, the time recorded
9: at the Greenwich Observatory in England, where by international
10: convention the Earth's zero meridian is fixed.
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12: By definition, COHERENT fixes system time in GMT. It calculates
13: local time as an offset of GMT; for example, the time zone for
14: Chicago is six hours (360 minutes) behind Greenwich, so the local
15: time for Chicago is calculated by subtracting 360 minutes from
16: GMT.
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18: ***** See Also *****
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20: definitions, gmtime(), localtime, time, time.h, TIMEZONE
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22: ***** Notes *****
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24: The ANSI Standard replaces GMT with UTC (_u_n_i_v_e_r_s_e_l _t_e_m_p_s _c_o_o_r-
25: _d_o_n_n_e, or universal coordinated time) for C programming. The
26: change is mainly one of terminology rather than substance, as
27: some signatories to international conventions object to naming
28: the standard for global time after a village in England.
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30: Under international convention, there are two UTC standards: UTC1
31: is based on solar time and is identical to current GMT, whereas
32: UTC2 uses atomic clocks that are corrected by comparison with
33: pulsars. These standards drift apart as the earth's rotation
34: slows; thus, ``leap seconds'' are inserted periodically into UTC1
35: to bridge the difference.
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