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1.1 ! root 1: ! 2: ! 3: random access Definition random access ! 4: ! 5: ! 6: ! 7: ! 8: In the context of computing, random access means that an entity, ! 9: such as memory, can be accessed at any point, not just at the ! 10: beginning. This means that all points within memory can be ac- ! 11: cessed equally quickly. This contrasts with sequential access, ! 12: in which entities must be accessed in a particular order, so that ! 13: some entities take longer to access than do others. ! 14: ! 15: A tape drive is an example of a sequential access device, i.e., ! 16: the order in which data are read is dictated by the order in ! 17: which they stream past the tape head. Random-access memory (RAM) ! 18: is an example of random access. Hard disks and floppy disks com- ! 19: bine elements of random access and sequential access. ! 20: ! 21: RAM, which usually consists of semiconductor integrated circuits, ! 22: is also strictly random access. In this regard, the term ``RAM'' ! 23: is slightly misleading; a more accurate name would be ! 24: ``read/write memory'', to contrast RAM with read-only memory ! 25: (ROM), which is also random access memory. ! 26: ! 27: ***** See Also ***** ! 28: ! 29: definitions, read-only memory ! 30: ! 31: ! 32: ! 33: ! 34: ! 35: ! 36: ! 37: ! 38: ! 39: ! 40: ! 41: ! 42: ! 43: ! 44: ! 45: ! 46: ! 47: ! 48: ! 49: ! 50: ! 51: ! 52: ! 53: ! 54: ! 55: ! 56: ! 57: ! 58: ! 59: ! 60: ! 61: ! 62: ! 63: ! 64: COHERENT Lexicon Page 1 ! 65: ! 66:
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