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1.1 ! root 1: ! 2: ! 3: sscanf() STDIO sscanf() ! 4: ! 5: ! 6: ! 7: ! 8: Format a string ! 9: ! 10: #include <stdio.h> ! 11: iinntt ssssccaannff(_s_t_r_i_n_g, _f_o_r_m_a_t [, _a_r_g ] ...) ! 12: cchhaarr *_s_t_r_i_n_g; cchhaarr *_f_o_r_m_a_t; ! 13: ! 14: sscanf reads the argument string, and uses format to specify a ! 15: format for each arg, each of which must be a pointer. For more ! 16: information on sscanf's conversion codes, see scanf. ! 17: ! 18: ***** Example ***** ! 19: ! 20: This example uses sspprriinnttff to create a string, and then reads it ! 21: with ssssccaannff. It also illustrates a common problem with this ! 22: routine. ! 23: ! 24: ! 25: #include <stdio.h> ! 26: ! 27: main() ! 28: { ! 29: char string[80]; ! 30: char s1[10], s2[10]; ! 31: ! 32: ! 33: ! 34: sprintf(string, "123456789012345678901234567890"); ! 35: sscanf(string, "%9c", s1); ! 36: sscanf(string, "%10c", s2); ! 37: ! 38: ! 39: ! 40: printf("\n%s is the string\n", string); ! 41: printf("%s: first 9 characters in string\n", s1); ! 42: printf("%s: first 19 characters in string\n", s2); ! 43: } ! 44: ! 45: ! 46: ***** See Also ***** ! 47: ! 48: fscanf(), scanf(), STDIO ! 49: ! 50: ***** Diagnostics ***** ! 51: ! 52: sscanf returns the number of arguments filled. It returns zero ! 53: if no arguments can be filled or if an error occurs. ! 54: ! 55: ***** Notes ***** ! 56: ! 57: Because C does not perform type checking, an argument must match ! 58: its format specification. sscanf is best used only to process ! 59: data that you are certain are in the correct data format, such as ! 60: data that were written with sprintf. ! 61: ! 62: ! 63: ! 64: COHERENT Lexicon Page 1 ! 65: ! 66: ! 67: ! 68: ! 69: sscanf() STDIO sscanf() ! 70: ! 71: ! 72: ! 73: sscanf is difficult to use correctly, and incorrect usage can ! 74: create serious bugs in programs. It is recommended that strtok ! 75: be used instead. ! 76: ! 77: ! 78: ! 79: ! 80: ! 81: ! 82: ! 83: ! 84: ! 85: ! 86: ! 87: ! 88: ! 89: ! 90: ! 91: ! 92: ! 93: ! 94: ! 95: ! 96: ! 97: ! 98: ! 99: ! 100: ! 101: ! 102: ! 103: ! 104: ! 105: ! 106: ! 107: ! 108: ! 109: ! 110: ! 111: ! 112: ! 113: ! 114: ! 115: ! 116: ! 117: ! 118: ! 119: ! 120: ! 121: ! 122: ! 123: ! 124: ! 125: ! 126: ! 127: ! 128: ! 129: ! 130: COHERENT Lexicon Page 2 ! 131: ! 132:
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