Annotation of coherent/a/usr/man/COHERENT/l.out.h, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: 
        !             2: 
        !             3: l.out.h                    Header File                    l.out.h
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        !             8: Object file format
        !             9: 
        !            10: #include <l.out.h>
        !            11: 
        !            12: The header  file l.out.h describes  the format for  the output of
        !            13: compilers, assemblers, and the linker.
        !            14: 
        !            15: The assembler  outputs an unlinked  object module, which  must be
        !            16: bound with any required libraries (leaving no unresolved symbols)
        !            17: to produce an executable file, or  load module.  A call to one of
        !            18: the exec routines can then execute the load module directly.
        !            19: 
        !            20: The link module begins with a header, which gives global and size
        !            21: information about  each segment.  Segments of  the indicated size
        !            22: follow  the header  in a  fixed order.   The header  file l.out.h
        !            23: defines the header structure for the Z8000 and M68000 as follows:
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        !            25: 
        !            26: struct  ldheader {
        !            27:         short     l_magic;
        !            28:         short     l_flag;
        !            29:         short     l_machine;
        !            30:         short     l_tbase;
        !            31:         size_t    l_ssize[NLSEG];
        !            32:         long      l_entry;
        !            33: };
        !            34: 
        !            35: 
        !            36: It describes  the header structure for  the i8086, i8088, i80286,
        !            37: and PDP-11 as follows:
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        !            40: struct  ldheader {
        !            41:         int            l_magic;
        !            42:         int            l_flag;
        !            43:         int            l_machine;
        !            44:         vaddr_t        l_entry;
        !            45:         size_t         l_ssize[NLSEG];
        !            46: };
        !            47: 
        !            48: 
        !            49: l_magic is the magic number that identifies a link module; it al-
        !            50: ways contains L_MAGIC.  l_flag contains flags indicating the type
        !            51: of the object.  l_machine is the processor identifier, as defined
        !            52: in the  header file  mtype.h.  l_tbase is  the start of  the text
        !            53: segment.  l_entry contains the machine address where execution of
        !            54: the module commences.  l_ssize gives the size of each segment.
        !            55: 
        !            56: ***** Files *****
        !            57: 
        !            58: ll.oouutt -- Default load module name
        !            59: <l.out.h>
        !            60: <mmttyyppee.hh> -- Machine identifiers
        !            61: 
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        !            63: 
        !            64: COHERENT Lexicon                                           Page 1
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        !            68: 
        !            69: l.out.h                    Header File                    l.out.h
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        !            71: 
        !            72: 
        !            73: ***** See Also *****
        !            74: 
        !            75: as, cc, COHERENT system calls, core, exec, ld, mtype, nm
        !            76: 
        !            77: ***** Notes *****
        !            78: 
        !            79: In  the early  releases  of COHERENT,  the  header structure  was
        !            80: defined only as shown above  for i8086.  It was changed to handle
        !            81: 32-bit addresses.   In the  future, the header  structure defined
        !            82: above for Z8000 and  M68000 machines will be implemented on i8086
        !            83: and i80286 systems as well.
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        !           130: COHERENT Lexicon                                           Page 2
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